语文版（中职）基础模块下册Writing教学ppt课件

这是一份语文版（中职）基础模块下册Writing教学ppt课件，共58页。PPT课件主要包含了used to do等内容，欢迎下载使用。

nise pllutin
rubbish everywhere
air pllutin
water pllutin
1._________________
2._______________
3.________________
4._____________________
Under the Blue Sky
What causes the pllutin f ur envirnment?
1. What makes it hard fr peple t breathe the fresh air?2. What nw harms everyne in the wrld?3. What is cal used fr?4. What causes traffic jams everywhere in large cities?5. Hw many peple a year die f diseases related t air pllutin in the United States accrding t the Natural Resurces Defense Cuncil?Is the death rate f diseases related t air pllutin higher than that f traffic accidents r AIDS?What wuld help t prtect and t imprve the envirnment?
Ask and answer
1. What makes it hard fr peple t breathe the fresh air? 2. What nw harms everyne in the wrld?
Smke frm chimneys and waste gases frm cars make it hard fr peple t breathe the fresh air.
Air pllutin nw harms everyne in the wrld.
3. What is cal used fr? 4. What causes traffic jams everywhere in large cities?
Cal is used in industry and als fr heating and cking.
That t many cars are running in the street causes traffic jams everywhere in large cities.
5. Hw many peple a year die f diseases related t air pllutin in the United States accrding t the Natural Resurces Defense Cuncil?
Abut 50,000 peple a year die f diseases related t air pllutin in the United States accrding t the Natural Resurces Defense Cuncil.
6. Is the death rate f diseases related t air pllutin higher than that f traffic accidents r AIDS?7. What wuld help t prtect and t imprve the envirnment?
Yes, it is.
Little things like reusing, nt littering arund and walking r biking instead f driving cars wuld help t prtect and t imprve the envirnment.
True r False?
Peple in large cities feel that the sky is as blue as it used t be. There is mre fresh air fr peple t breathe. The death rate is higher than that f traffic accidents r situatin f ur envirnment is still nt very wrrying. 5. Air is being plluted mainly by car, fr they burn fuel and release waste gas.
Fill the gap accrding t the text.
Air pllutin nw _____everyne in the wrld.Cal is used in ______ and als fr _______and _____.Smke frm ___________ is ne f the causes f air pllutin.Accrding t the Natural Resurces Defense Cuncil in the United States, abut 50,000 peple a year _______ diseases _________air pllutin.
burning cal
5. The unreasnable prductin ften ________air pllutin, water pllutin and much ______ t the envirnment.6. Nt nly the gvernment _________ we the citizens shuld wrk mre actively t _________ pllutin and t ______ the envirnment. In additin, we shuld als __________ur wn actins.
fight against
Useful expressins f Para.1
2. used t d
3. a blanket f smg
4. industrial cities
5. waste gases
6. fill the air
8. black dust
7. less fresh air
9. makes everything dirty
10. the beautiful little birds
11. flying in the air
12. are dressed in…
13. black and gray
The translatin f Para.1
在蔚蓝的天空下 住在大城市里的人们觉得天空不再像以前那么蓝了。
烟雾笼罩着工业城市的上空。
空气中弥漫着烟囱冒出的黑烟和汽车排放的废气，人们很难呼吸到新鲜空气。
黑色的灰尘弄脏了所有的东西— 植物、建筑、人们的衣服、房子里的家具，甚至连飞在空中的美丽小鸟都被披上了黑灰色的外衣
Language pints f Para.1
① Peple in large cities feel that the sky is ________ as blue as it used t be.
大城市的人们都觉得天不再像以前那么蓝了。
nt…any lnger
He was n lnger a little by.
He was nt a little by any mre.
B. as … as 意为“ 和…一样”，表示同级比较。
1. 其结构为：as + adj./ adv. + as…
This film is as interesting as that ne.
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
nt as/s +adj./adv.+as
这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
This dictinary is nt as/s useful as yu think.
3. 当“倍数”作为修饰成分出现时，必须置于as … as 结构之前，如：
a quarter（四分之一）、
three times （三倍）等
twice（两倍） 、
Yur bag is twice as expensive as mine.
4. 几个关于as…as的常见句型：
⑴ as …as pssible “尽可能……”
Please answer my questin as sn as pssible.
⑵ as…as usual/befre “与往常/以前一样…
她看起来和以前一样漂亮。
She lks as pretty as befre.
Mther is as busy as usual.
5. 一些带有as …as 结构的常见习 语归纳：
as busy as a bee
as easy as ABC
as deep as a well
as light as a feather
as sft as butter
be used t ding sth.
他过去常常夏天在河里游泳。
He used t swim in the river in summer.
Lucy is used t getting up early in the mrning.
…even the beautiful little birds flying in the air are dressed in black and gray.
甚至连飞在空中的美丽小鸟都披上了黑灰色的外衣。
现在分词短语作定语表示动作的 主动或正在进行。如：
…flying in the air动词ing形式作定语，修饰
The girl sitting by the dr is my sister.
坐在门边的女孩是我的姐姐。
dress是及物动词,意“为…穿衣”，用法是
保姆每天都要给宝宝穿衣。
The babysitter dresses the baby everyday.
be/get dressed (in)
She is dressed well tday.
She is dressed in a new skirt.
Translate the fllwing phrases.
1. n lnger2. as… as 3. used t d 4. be dressed in 5. dress sb6. a blanket f
( )
( )
Translate the fllwing sentences.
他不再吸烟了2. 我们上学时他常帮助别人。 3. He tld me he wuld (再也不) g shpping with me. 4. His father (过去常常) smke, but nw he desn’t. 5. 住在大城市里的人们觉得天空不再像以前那么蓝了。
( )
( )
( )
He used t help thers when we were at schl.
He n lnger smkes. / He desn’t smke any lnger.
Peple in large cities feel that the sky is n lnger as blue as it used t be.
( )
Useful expressins f Para.2
1.air pllutin2.be used in industry3.be used fr ding4.burning cal5.ne f the causes6.in large cities7.the serius prblem
8.traffic jams9.at the same time10.the excessive waste gases过多的废气11.give ut 排放，发出12. badly damage the air quality 严重地破坏了空气的质量
be given ut
The translatin f Para.2
空气污染现在危害着世界上的每一个人。
煤用于工业上，也用来取暖和做饭。
燃烧的煤产生的黑烟是空气污染的主要原因之一。
现在在大城市中空气污染有另一个主要的原因。
路上有太多的车在行驶,这是一个很严 重的问题,经常会导致大城市中的交通堵塞。
同时，过多的车辆排放的废气严重地破坏了空气的质量。
Explanatins f sme imprtant phrases.
harm (v.) 危害 ; (n.) (伤)害 ; harmful (adj.)
必记短语：d harm t be harmful t 对…… 有伤害
eg:⑴ Yur smking can be harmful t the health f yur children.
⑵ Excessive（过量的）drinking will d harm t yu .
2. be used fr…… 被用来 …… 其主动形式：use sth fr sth 用 …… 作 ……
1）We used the seal’s fur fr cats . 我们用海貂皮做大衣。
2）She decided t use milk fr gifts. 她决定使用牛奶做礼物。
3）Castr il is used fr medicine . 蓖麻油可做药用。
4）It can als be used fr fd . 它也可食用。
3. give ut: ①放出，发出（声音，光线，气味等） ②用完，用尽③分发，分配 ④发表，公布,
① This kind f flwers give ut a pleasing smell.
② We had just reached hme when the petrl gave ut.
We saw a man giving ut leaflets(传单) in the street.
④ The result f the examinatin will be given ut this week.
4. at the same time同时
① We shuld read mre in learning English , at the same time we have t listen mre.
② Tw irn balls landed the grund at the same time .
1. d harm t … 2. be used fr… 3. traffic jams 4. give ut 5. at the same time6. air pllutin
Check yurself.
T much wrk and t little rest may (对…… 有害)ur bdy.2．The sun _________(发出，释放) light and heat t the earth. 3．A knife__________(被用来) cutting the things.Carelessness always____________(导致) driving accident.5. Srry, I’m 20 minutes late because f the __ ___( 交通阻塞)n the way here.
traffic jams
d harm t/ be harmful t
causes/leads t
1. accrding t 根据 2. in the United States 在美国3. the Natural Resurces Defense Cuncil (NRDC) 自然资源保护委员会4. die f diseases related t air pllutin 死于与空气污染有关的疾病5. the death rate 死亡率6. traffic accidents 交通事故
Useful expressins f Para.3
The translatin f Para.3
根据自然资源保护协会的报告，在美国每年大约5万人死于与空气相关的疾病，这一死亡率比交通事故或艾滋病都高。
Accrding t the Natinal Resurces Defense Cuncil(NRDC),in the United States, abut 50,000 peple a year die f diseases related t air pllutin.
根据自然资源保护协会的报告，在美国每年大约5万人死于与空气污染相关的疾病。
表示由于年老、疾病、饥饿等直接原因而死亡
一般由于车祸火灾等意外或间接原因而死亡
He died f a heart disease.
他因心脏病而死。
He died frm a car accident.
These are the bks related t science.
这些是与科学相关的书籍。
Wealth is seldm related t happiness.
1. accrding t …… 2. NRDC 3. die f 4. relate t 5. the death rate6. traffic accidents
( )
( )
The translatin f Para.4
过多的生产经常导致空气污染、水污染并对环境造成很大的危害。我们怎么才能够意识到地球是我们的家园，我们应该为了我们的孩子们来保护它呢？
The unreasnable prductin ften leads t air pllutin, water pllutin andmuch damage t the envirnment.
过度的生产经常导致空气污染、水污染并对环境造成很大的危害。
T much wrk and t little rest ften lead t illness.
过量的工作以及太少的休息常会引起疾病。
All rads lead t Rme.
Useful expressins f Para.5
1.nt littering arund2.instead f 3.t imprve the envirnment4.sme day5.the blanket f smg ver large cities
不仅政府而且我们市民都应当更加积极地反对污染，保护环境。为。此外，我们也应该留意自己的行为。一些小的事情像回收利用、不乱扔垃圾、以步行或骑自行车代替开车都有助于保护和改善环境。我们希望有朝一日大城市上空的阴霾会消失，我们能再次看到蔚蓝的天空。
The translatin f Para.5
Nt nly the gvernment but als thecitizens shuld wrk mre activity tfight against pllutin and t prtect the envirnment.
不仅政府而且我们市民都应当更加积极地反对污染，保护环境。
nt nly…but als…
“不但……而且……”是一个并列连词短语
1. nt nly 与but als 要求前后对称,即所连接的词的词性必须一致；
2. nt nly位于句首时,后接句子语序需用 倒装结构；
Franklin was cnsidered nt nly an inventr, but als a statesman.
富兰克林不仅被看做发明家，而且被看做政治家。
不但路西喜欢弹钢琴，莉莉也喜欢。
3.当并列主语时，谓语动词的数应遵循就近原则，即与but als后的主语的数保持一致。
Nt nly ___________ t play the pian, but als Lily likes t.
des Lucy like
Nt nly yu but als Mr. Zhang ________in this cllege.
In additin, we shuld als be aware f ur wn actins.
此外，我们也应该留意自己的行为。
in additin “另外”
他们还吃了大量的水果。
They eat a great deal f fruit in additin.
be aware f
Are yu aware f the danger?
We must be aware f the weather these days. 我们必须留意最近的天气。
help t d sth “有助于”
2) The baby’s crying helps t digest(消化)。
1）The bk helps t understand Myan himself.
1. nt nly … but als …2. fight against… 3. 此外，另外 4. be aware f5. 有助于6. 用…代替，是…而不是， 用…而不是，
help t d sth
As a student, we shuld (反对)wasting time and mney.2．They use cttn _________(而不是) silk. 3．Yu shuld __________(注意) yur mistakes, r yu can crime.Driving a car carefully ____________(有助于) safe.Tm ges t schl n ft ( 而不是)by car.6. ,she still studies hard t catch up with the thers.
fight against
In additin
7. Nt nly his brther but als he (学习)at this cllege.8. We shuld _ ___(与 …… 作斗争 ) thse crimes(犯罪分子). 9. nt nly he but als yu in the classrm yesterday? A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were 10. A man wh ften pllutin is a brave man. A. fight against B. fights against C. fught against D. fights fr
Reading cmprehensin
1.The blanket f smg cvering the industrial cities is caused by ___________ is less fresh air beautiful flying birds ______________ ________________by the black dust in the plluted ______________ and the excessive waste gases _________________________ badly damage the air quality.
chimneys and waste gases frm cars
fr peple t breathe
are dressed in
black and gray
frm burning cal
which are given ut by cars
5. T many cars running in the streets __________________ in large cities. 6. In the United States, abut 50,000 peple a year_______________________air pllutin.7. The unreasnable prductin ften leads t _____________, _____________ and _____________ t the envirnment.8. Little things like reusing, nt littering arund and walking r biking __________ driving cars wuld_____________________ ___________________
cause traffic jams
die f diseases related t
much damage
help t prtect and
imprve the envirnment.
He n lnger smkes. He desn’t smke any lnger.2. He used t help thers when we were at schl.3. Are yu aware f the danger?4. I gave him advice instead f mney.5. Nt nly yu but als she has t attend the ceremny.6. Smking can lead t lung cancer.7. He will be punished accrding t the law.8. Their wrking cnditins are imprving.