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高中英语北师大版高二上册模块5 Unit 14 Careers教课ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语北师大版高二上册模块5 Unit 14 Careers教课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了答案B ，fee ，paragraph ，topic ，error ，chemical ，type ，guide，casually ，to buy 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【文章导语】 现在,越来越多的留学生在国外完成学业之后选择回国工作,中国也正在积极地完善大环境来保护人才的发展。
Lu Gaqi hpes t jin the increasing number f Chinese students in the United States because he wants the experience f studying in a freign land as it will help his future jb at hme.“I want t try Western educatin because peple there think differently,” said the 21-year-ld student wh is in his final year f undergraduate studies.“I als hpe t meet friends frm different cultures.The scial cnnectins may help in the future.”Yang Fan,a jurnalism student,said studying in the United States is a way t escape the cmpetitin in China’s tp universities.“Due t limited educatin resurces,nly abut 60 percent f high schl graduates in China enter cllege,and a much lwer rate enters the tp-level nes.A freign degree will definitely help when I seek a jb in China,” Yang said.
Bth Yang’s and Lu’s parents are supprtive f them studying abrad.Neither f them is thinking f settling dwn in the United States after graduatin.“It is nt realistic t d s.As a jurnalism student,there wuld be n advantage fr me t wrk in the United States,” Yang said.“But in China,with a US degree and gd English,I may stand ut against ther students wh have nly studied in China.” China still needs t imprve its envirnment fr scientists and high-level talents,said Xia Mingzheng,directr f the Center fr Human Resurce Develpment and Management Research f Peking University,adding that,in particular,the cuntry needs t imprve its plicies relating t research envirnments.In June,the Chinese gvernment published a plan cncerning talent develpment fr the next 10 years.In it,it has imprved plicies and increased budgets t attract talented students back hme.
译文罗高奇希望加入到正在增加的在美国的中国学生行列,因为他想要在外国学习的经历,因为这会有助于他将来在国内找工作。“我想体验西方教育,因为那里的人们思维方式不同,” 这位在本科最后一年的21岁大学生说。“我也希望与来自不同文化的人交朋友,这种社会联系或许对将来有帮助。”对于杨帆,一个新闻系的学生,说在美国学习是避开中国一些顶尖大学之间的竞争的方法。杨说,“因为有限的教育资源,在中国只有大约60%的高中毕业生进入大学,能进入顶尖大学的人更少。当我在中国找工作时,一个外国学位一定会有帮助的。”
杨和罗的父母都支持他们在国外学习。他们两人都不想在毕业后留在美国。“这样做是不现实的。作为新闻系的学生,在美国工作对于我来说没有优势,”杨说,“但是在中国,有着美国学历和好的英语水平,我或许能在只在中国学习的学生中脱颖而出。”中国仍旧需要改善对科学家和高水平人才的环境,萧鸣政,北京大学人力资源开发与管理研究中心的主任说,他补充说,中国特别需要改善与研究环境相关的政策。在六月,中国政府公布了一个涉及未来十年人才发展的计划。在这个计划中,改善了政策,增加了预算来吸引有才华的学生回国。
典句欣赏1.Lu Gaqi hpes t jin the increasing number f Chinese students in the United States because he wants the experience f studying in a freign land as it will help his future jb at hme.罗高奇希望加入到正在增加的在美国的中国学生中,因为他想要在外国学习的经历,因为这会有助于他将来在国内找工作。2.In June,the Chinese gvernment published a plan cncerning talent develpment fr the next 10 years.在六月,中国政府公布了一个涉及未来十年人才发展的计划。
理解诱思1.What d Lu Gaqi and Yang Fan have in cmmn?A.Their majr is the same,which is f them want t g back t China after parents are against their are frced t study in a freign land by their des Lu Gaqi want t study in a freign land accrding t his wrds?What’s yur pinin?
答案:ecause the culture there is different frm that in China. 略。
Sectin Ⅰ Warm-up & Lessn 1 Yur Chice
一、词义匹配A B1.summary b.a thing that yu are given because yu have dne c.t ask an amunt f mney fr gds r a service4.charged.the mney that a persn earns5.aide.t g t sb.fr infrmatin r advice6.cnsultf.a shrt statement that gives nly the main pints f sth.答案:1.f 2.d 3.b 4.c 5.a 6.e
二、猜词拼写1. an amunt f mney that yu pay fr prfessinal advice r services 2. a sectin f a piece f writing 3. a subject that yu talk,write r learn abut 4. mistake 5. the ability t understand
cmprehensin
三、词汇拓展1.chemist→ adj.化学的 2.typist→ vt.打字 3.guidance→ vt.指导 4.casual→ adv.随意地
四、单句语法填空1.The manager asked his secretary (buy)sme fd and drink at nce. 2.The gvernment rdered the villagers (nt pllute)the river. 3.The wman asked me I culd shw her the way t the park. 4.The mther tld her sn (nt get)clse t the ld building. 5.He suggested us that we (g)hme t make preparatins.
nt t pllute
if/whether
五、阅读课文“Yur Chice”,回答下列问题。 1.What des the phrase “learn their lines” mean?A.Learn hw t be hw t wait in wrds spken by a particular hw t the text,if yu chse A in the first questin,yu may be a(n) persn. A.reliable D.emtinal
3.Since yu are very mtivated and strng,in the situatin f Questin 3,what will yu nt d?A.Take charge f the a small grup t g t the nearby village t get everybdy n the bus t put n mre clthes t keep calm and cmfrt is the main idea f the text?A.Everybdy is gd at is a persnality test,which helps t find a right describes different kinds f is a persnality test,which helps t find a friend.
六、课文语法填空The passage 1. (main)shws yu hw t find the right jb fr yurself.If ne f yur friends asks fr yur help n hw t write a plt summary fr a bk reprt,yu culd give her a mdel paragraph,sme advice and tell her sme 2. (use)bks’ names.If yur bss asks yur team t give aid t ther peple,yu may ask everyne in yur team t d certain jbs,and try yur 3. (gd)t set an example fr them.But if yu are n a schl trip and the cach has 4. accident and it is getting dark,yu shuld take charge f the situatin,keep calm during yur jurney 5. try t get sme help t calm 6. (ther)dwn.
In a wrd,n matter 7. happens in yur life,yu must make 8. (yu)keep calm first,and then try 9. (make)a quick and crrect decisin,and at the same time,try t get ther peple t aid yur 10. (decide).
1.The ld lady is ffering a reward f $50 t anyne wh finds her cat fr her!(P21)这位老妇人悬赏50美元给替她找到猫的任何人!★考点 reward n.&v. 奖赏;酬谢;报答①The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts will be rewarded with success in the end.学生们一直在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力最终会获得成功得到回报的。②【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅲ)The researchers then tested hw the mnkeys cmbined—r added—the symbls t get the reward.然后,研究人员测试了猴子们如何组合——或添加——这些符号来获得奖励。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③Our wn experience wrking tgether n health,develpment,and energy the last twenty years has been ne f the mst rewarding parts f ur lives.词性 形容词 意义 值得的④She gt nthing in reward fr her kindness.词组 in reward(fr) 意义 作为对……的回报 ⑤They rewarded her fr her devtin t the disabled children.他们因为她对残疾孩子的奉献而奖赏她。词组 reward sb.fr sth. 意义 因某事奖赏某人
易混辨析reward,award,prize
in reward(fr) 作为对……的回报a reward fr...……的奖赏/酬谢reward sb.fr sth.因某事奖赏某人rewarding adj.值得的
2.Lawyers charge higher fee than dctrs.(P21)律师比医生收费更高。★考点 charge vt.收费,要价;控告 n.负责;费用;控告;管理①An extra charge may be made fr prviding special fd.提供特殊食物要收取额外的费用。②Hw much will yu charge fr repairing my ld bike?修理我的旧自行车你要收费多少?
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义③The shp assistant charged me $5 fr the magazine.词组 意义 因为……而收费……④The singer was charged with drug taking again in 2016.词组 意义 指控……⑤Yu can get the bk free f charge accrding t the rule.词组 free f charge 意义 免费 ⑥A yung man is in charge f the building f the subway. =The building f the subway is in the charge f a yung man.词组 in charge f 意义 负责…… 词组 in the charge f 意义 由……负责 ⑦The bss asked the yung engineer t take charge f the wrk.词组 take charge f 意义 负责……
charge sb.sme mney fr sth.因某物向某人收费charge 指控某人……free f charge 免费in charge f 负责in the charge f sb.由某人负责take charge f 负责,看管
温馨提示accuse也可译为:指控,但是和介词f连用;而charge译为“指控”时,和介词with连用。如:The yung man was accused with stealing mney frm the shp.(×)The yung man was charged with stealing mney frm the shp.(√)
3.A friend is having prblems writing a plt summary fr a bk reprt.(P22)一位朋友正苦恼于怎样为一本书的报道写一个情节摘要。★考点 have prblems/truble/difficulty(in)ding sth.做某事有困难①He is s shy that he has prblems in getting alng with strangers.他很害羞,与陌生人相处有困难。②I have sme truble in recgnizing his handwriting.我辨认他的笔迹有些困难。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义③At first I had a hard time reasning them int accepting the plan.词组 have a hard time ding sth. 意义 做某事有困难④The girl had fun in dealing with s many little children.词组 have fun(in)ding sth. 意义 做某事很高兴 ⑤She said she had sme difficulty with her English prnunciatin.词组 have sme difficulty with sth. 意义 在某事上遇到了困难
have prblems ding sth.做某事有困难have truble/difficulty(in)ding sth.做某事有困难have difficulty with 相处不好;感到困难have a hard time ding sth.做某事不容易;很难做某事have fun(in)ding sth.做某事很高兴
4.Yu are wrking fr an institute that gives aid t the pr in a small village.(P22)你在一家为住在小村庄的穷人提供援助的机构里工作。★考点 aid v.&n.援助,帮助;帮助者,有帮助的事物①It was the ld man that aided the girl in cntinuing her study.是这位老人帮助这个女孩继续了学业。②【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅲ)Prfessrs are nt trained nurses,financial aid experts r yur best friends.教授不是训练有素的护士、经济援助专家或者你最好的朋友。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义③With the aid f my teacher,I have made great prgress this term.词组 with the aid f 意义 在……的帮助下 ④The cllectin is in aid f thse wh lst hme in the earthquake.词组 in aid f 意义 帮助…… ⑤They all came t my aid when they heard that my huse had been brken int.词组 cme t ne’s aid 意义 帮助某人 ⑥We shuld try t aid the disabled t live better.词组 aid sb.t d sth. 意义 帮助某人做某事
with the aid f 在……的帮助下in aid f...帮助……cme t ne’s aid 帮助某人aid sb.t d sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb.in(ding)sth.帮助某人做某事
5.Yu are n a schl trip and the cach has an accident when a deer runs acrss the rad.N ne is hurt,but yu are stuck n a frest rad with n traffic.(P22)在一次学校组织的旅游中,长途车在躲闪一只冲过马路的鹿时出了事故。虽然无人受伤,但车陷在了一条不能通车的林间小路上。★考点 run acrss 穿过(街道等);偶然碰到①When I turned arund,I saw a by running acrss the rad.我转过身来,看到一个男孩正穿过马路。②She ran acrss/int an ld friend when she was ding sme shpping.她在购物时,遇到了一位老朋友。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义③What shuld I d?My mney is running ut.词组 run ut 意义 用完 ④At that mment,a dg was running after a duck.词组 run after 意义 追赶 ⑤The ld wman was run ver by a car utside her huse. 词组 run ver 意义 撞倒并碾轧
run ut 跑出,离开,耗尽,用完run ut f 用光,用完run away 逃跑run int 偶然遇到,撞到run after 追赶run sb./sth.ver 撞倒并碾轧
6.He shuld cnsult Mr.Jensen abut the new accunt n the 24th.(P23)他应该咨询杰森先生有关24日新报告的情况。★考点 cnsult v.查阅;咨询,请教;商量,商议①When yu cme acrss sme difficult wrds,yu’d better cnsult a dictinary.你遇到一些比较难的单词时,最好查词典。②If yu wish gd advice, cnsult an ld man.如要忠告,向老人请教。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③I’m a 34-year-ld man,married,live in a nice huse,and have a successful career as an educatinal cnsultant.词性 名词 意义 顾问④The ld wman is cnsulting the dctr abut her illness.词组 cnsult 意义 向某人咨询…… ⑤Yu shuld cnsult with yur parents abut the matter.词组 cnsult with sb. 意义 与某人商量
cnsult sb.abut sth.向某人咨询某事cnsult with sb.abut sth.与某人商量某事cnsult a dictinary 翻阅参考书/查词典cnsultant n. 顾问
7.listen rather than speak—learn as much as pssible abut yur jb and the cmpany(P23)听而不是说——尽可能多地了解有关你的工作和公司的事情★考点 rather than而不是①【高考典句】(2019·天津)Mst fd webs,fr instance,cnsist f many weak links rather than a few strng nes.例如,大多数食物网由许多薄弱环节而不是由几个强有力的环节组成。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义②I’m mre than happy t pick yu up at the statin.词组 mre than 意义 非常 ③She has sme ld nes ther than this new cat.词组 ther than 意义 除了 ④In less than tw days,abut 20 peple died f this disease.词组 less than 意义 少于 ⑤There are mre than 200 peple wh are in favur f the plan.词组 mre than 意义 多于 ⑥He is mre than ur teacher;he is als ur friend.词组 mre than 意义 不仅仅是
less than少于mre than多于;非常;不仅仅是ther than除了
温馨提示rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。如:He,rather than yu,are t blame.(×) He,rather than yu,is t blame.(√)
8.keep yur desk tidy at all times(P23)时刻保持你的书桌干净 ★考点 at all times始终;不论什么时候①We are at yur service at all times.不论何时,我们都准备好为您服务。②Real friendliness respects everyne at all times.真正的友善是任何时候都尊重每一个人。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义③Jack was wrried abut whether he’d be able t get there n time. 词组 n time 意义 准时 ④The phne was ringing but by the time she gt indrs,it had stpped.词组 by the time 意义 到……时候 ⑤At n time did I tell yu that yu culd use my car. 词组 at n time 意义 从不 ⑥The wrkers will finish the wrk ahead f time.词组 ahead f time 意义 提前 ⑦Once upn a time,there lived a yung king.词组 nce upn a time 意义 从前
n time 准时ahead f time 提前in time 及时;迟早at n time 从不,决不by the time 到……时候nce upn a time 从前
9.dn’t quarrel with anyne(P23)不要与任何人吵架★考点 quarrel vi.&n.争吵,吵架①The yung man ften quarrels with his clleagues.这个年轻人经常和同事吵架。②She quarreled with her husband abut/ver their sn’s educatin.关于儿子的教育,她和丈夫起了争执。考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义③I had a terrible quarrel with my friends abut the matter.词组 have a quarrel with sb. 意义 同某人吵架
易混辨析argue/quarrel
quarrel with sb.与某人争吵quarrel with sb.abut sth.因某事与某人争吵have a quarrel with sb.与某人争吵
Grammar间接引语(I)——转述他人的请求和命令一、转述他人的请求和命令当我们转述他人的请求与命令时,通常用ask/tell/rder sb.t d sth.;若要转述别人否定的命令时,通常用ask/tell/rder sb.nt t d sth.在这种情况下,被转述之前的直接引语通常是祈使句或表示请求的一般疑问句。(1)表示邀请、请求某人做某事时用ask sb.t d sth.;(2)表示叫、吩咐某人做某事时用tell sb.t d sth.;
(3)表示命令某人做某事时用rder sb.(nt)t d sth.。①She said t us,“Please have a rest.”→She asked us t have a rest.②The ld man said,“Dn’t smke in the hall.”→The ld man tld me nt t smke in the hall.③The fficer said,“G away.”→The fficer rdered us t g away.温馨提示当祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时,因为祈使句表示“请求”、“命令”等口气,所以祈使句直接引语变为间接引语时不存在时态的变化。但是人称、指示代词、时间、地点状语等的变化还应根据陈述句直接引语变间接引语的方法进行相应的改变。例如:
One f the dctrs said,“Let me g n with the peratin,Dr.Bethune.”→One f the dctrs asked Dr.Bethune t let him g n with the peratin.
二、在转述直接引语中的请求或命令时,间接引语中还可以用advise/suggest/remind等。She said,“Let’s g t see a film next weekend.”→She suggested that they(shuld)g t see a film the next weekend.He said,“Why dn’t yu get yur brther t help yu?”→He advised me t get my brther t help me.三、方法指导——三步法运用三步法解决祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语的谓语部分。第一步:根据语气强弱来确定间接引语的谓语动词。第二步:将直接引语的谓语动词变为不定式。第三步:确定不定式是肯定还是否定形式。
一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子1.回报(1)As a matter f fact,it is a wrk fr us. (2)他们因为他的奉献而奖赏了他。答案:(1)rewarding (2)They rewarded him fr his devtin.2.而不是(1)He prefers t stay at hme g ut fr a walk. (2)是司机而不是乘客应该为这个事故负责。答案:(1)rather than (2)It was the driver rather than the passengers that was t blame.
3.cnsult(1)He was standing there, with his teacher abut it. (2)我想和我父母商量一下这件事。答案:(1)cnsulting (2)I wuld like t cnsult with my parents abut it.
运用所学单词或短语造句4.charge答案:The ld man charged me nthing fr repairing my shes.(这位老人为我修鞋子,没有收钱。)5.run acrss答案:I ran acrss the pr dg in the street that day.(那天我在街上遇到了这只可怜的狗。)6.aid答案:With the aid f my classmates,I culd walk again.(在同学们的帮助下,我又能走路了。)
二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义1.The girl is casual abut winning the prize.含义 答案:随意的2.T get extra bnus,yu shuld wrk even harder.含义 答案:奖金3.Thanks fr yur supprt and guidance in this jb.含义 答案:指导
4.Please read the secnd paragraph and then write it.含义 答案:段落5.The girl is always making errrs,which makes the teacher angry.含义 答案:错误
三、用适当的介词填空1.It is cld utside and yu’d better put mre clthes. 答案:n2.His father used t wrk an institute that gave aid t the pr. 答案:fr3.If yu set ff nw,I think yu can get there time. 答案:n/in4.Tw years later,the yung man tk charge the cmpany. 答案:f
5.I hpe Mary wn’t send the charts befre I cme back. 答案:ff6.The hst asks the students t keep the flr clean all times. 答案:at7.The yung man is easy-ging and seldm quarrels thers. 答案:with8.When I get int truble,I ften g t my teacher t cnsult her. 答案:with
【文章导语】 现在,越来越多的留学生在国外完成学业之后选择回国工作,中国也正在积极地完善大环境来保护人才的发展。
Lu Gaqi hpes t jin the increasing number f Chinese students in the United States because he wants the experience f studying in a freign land as it will help his future jb at hme.“I want t try Western educatin because peple there think differently,” said the 21-year-ld student wh is in his final year f undergraduate studies.“I als hpe t meet friends frm different cultures.The scial cnnectins may help in the future.”Yang Fan,a jurnalism student,said studying in the United States is a way t escape the cmpetitin in China’s tp universities.“Due t limited educatin resurces,nly abut 60 percent f high schl graduates in China enter cllege,and a much lwer rate enters the tp-level nes.A freign degree will definitely help when I seek a jb in China,” Yang said.
Bth Yang’s and Lu’s parents are supprtive f them studying abrad.Neither f them is thinking f settling dwn in the United States after graduatin.“It is nt realistic t d s.As a jurnalism student,there wuld be n advantage fr me t wrk in the United States,” Yang said.“But in China,with a US degree and gd English,I may stand ut against ther students wh have nly studied in China.” China still needs t imprve its envirnment fr scientists and high-level talents,said Xia Mingzheng,directr f the Center fr Human Resurce Develpment and Management Research f Peking University,adding that,in particular,the cuntry needs t imprve its plicies relating t research envirnments.In June,the Chinese gvernment published a plan cncerning talent develpment fr the next 10 years.In it,it has imprved plicies and increased budgets t attract talented students back hme.
译文罗高奇希望加入到正在增加的在美国的中国学生行列,因为他想要在外国学习的经历,因为这会有助于他将来在国内找工作。“我想体验西方教育,因为那里的人们思维方式不同,” 这位在本科最后一年的21岁大学生说。“我也希望与来自不同文化的人交朋友,这种社会联系或许对将来有帮助。”对于杨帆,一个新闻系的学生,说在美国学习是避开中国一些顶尖大学之间的竞争的方法。杨说,“因为有限的教育资源,在中国只有大约60%的高中毕业生进入大学,能进入顶尖大学的人更少。当我在中国找工作时,一个外国学位一定会有帮助的。”
杨和罗的父母都支持他们在国外学习。他们两人都不想在毕业后留在美国。“这样做是不现实的。作为新闻系的学生,在美国工作对于我来说没有优势,”杨说,“但是在中国,有着美国学历和好的英语水平,我或许能在只在中国学习的学生中脱颖而出。”中国仍旧需要改善对科学家和高水平人才的环境,萧鸣政,北京大学人力资源开发与管理研究中心的主任说,他补充说,中国特别需要改善与研究环境相关的政策。在六月,中国政府公布了一个涉及未来十年人才发展的计划。在这个计划中,改善了政策,增加了预算来吸引有才华的学生回国。
典句欣赏1.Lu Gaqi hpes t jin the increasing number f Chinese students in the United States because he wants the experience f studying in a freign land as it will help his future jb at hme.罗高奇希望加入到正在增加的在美国的中国学生中,因为他想要在外国学习的经历,因为这会有助于他将来在国内找工作。2.In June,the Chinese gvernment published a plan cncerning talent develpment fr the next 10 years.在六月,中国政府公布了一个涉及未来十年人才发展的计划。
理解诱思1.What d Lu Gaqi and Yang Fan have in cmmn?A.Their majr is the same,which is f them want t g back t China after parents are against their are frced t study in a freign land by their des Lu Gaqi want t study in a freign land accrding t his wrds?What’s yur pinin?
答案:ecause the culture there is different frm that in China. 略。
Sectin Ⅰ Warm-up & Lessn 1 Yur Chice
一、词义匹配A B1.summary b.a thing that yu are given because yu have dne c.t ask an amunt f mney fr gds r a service4.charged.the mney that a persn earns5.aide.t g t sb.fr infrmatin r advice6.cnsultf.a shrt statement that gives nly the main pints f sth.答案:1.f 2.d 3.b 4.c 5.a 6.e
二、猜词拼写1. an amunt f mney that yu pay fr prfessinal advice r services 2. a sectin f a piece f writing 3. a subject that yu talk,write r learn abut 4. mistake 5. the ability t understand
cmprehensin
三、词汇拓展1.chemist→ adj.化学的 2.typist→ vt.打字 3.guidance→ vt.指导 4.casual→ adv.随意地
四、单句语法填空1.The manager asked his secretary (buy)sme fd and drink at nce. 2.The gvernment rdered the villagers (nt pllute)the river. 3.The wman asked me I culd shw her the way t the park. 4.The mther tld her sn (nt get)clse t the ld building. 5.He suggested us that we (g)hme t make preparatins.
nt t pllute
if/whether
五、阅读课文“Yur Chice”,回答下列问题。 1.What des the phrase “learn their lines” mean?A.Learn hw t be hw t wait in wrds spken by a particular hw t the text,if yu chse A in the first questin,yu may be a(n) persn. A.reliable D.emtinal
3.Since yu are very mtivated and strng,in the situatin f Questin 3,what will yu nt d?A.Take charge f the a small grup t g t the nearby village t get everybdy n the bus t put n mre clthes t keep calm and cmfrt is the main idea f the text?A.Everybdy is gd at is a persnality test,which helps t find a right describes different kinds f is a persnality test,which helps t find a friend.
六、课文语法填空The passage 1. (main)shws yu hw t find the right jb fr yurself.If ne f yur friends asks fr yur help n hw t write a plt summary fr a bk reprt,yu culd give her a mdel paragraph,sme advice and tell her sme 2. (use)bks’ names.If yur bss asks yur team t give aid t ther peple,yu may ask everyne in yur team t d certain jbs,and try yur 3. (gd)t set an example fr them.But if yu are n a schl trip and the cach has 4. accident and it is getting dark,yu shuld take charge f the situatin,keep calm during yur jurney 5. try t get sme help t calm 6. (ther)dwn.
In a wrd,n matter 7. happens in yur life,yu must make 8. (yu)keep calm first,and then try 9. (make)a quick and crrect decisin,and at the same time,try t get ther peple t aid yur 10. (decide).
1.The ld lady is ffering a reward f $50 t anyne wh finds her cat fr her!(P21)这位老妇人悬赏50美元给替她找到猫的任何人!★考点 reward n.&v. 奖赏;酬谢;报答①The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts will be rewarded with success in the end.学生们一直在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力最终会获得成功得到回报的。②【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅲ)The researchers then tested hw the mnkeys cmbined—r added—the symbls t get the reward.然后,研究人员测试了猴子们如何组合——或添加——这些符号来获得奖励。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③Our wn experience wrking tgether n health,develpment,and energy the last twenty years has been ne f the mst rewarding parts f ur lives.词性 形容词 意义 值得的④She gt nthing in reward fr her kindness.词组 in reward(fr) 意义 作为对……的回报 ⑤They rewarded her fr her devtin t the disabled children.他们因为她对残疾孩子的奉献而奖赏她。词组 reward sb.fr sth. 意义 因某事奖赏某人
易混辨析reward,award,prize
in reward(fr) 作为对……的回报a reward fr...……的奖赏/酬谢reward sb.fr sth.因某事奖赏某人rewarding adj.值得的
2.Lawyers charge higher fee than dctrs.(P21)律师比医生收费更高。★考点 charge vt.收费,要价;控告 n.负责;费用;控告;管理①An extra charge may be made fr prviding special fd.提供特殊食物要收取额外的费用。②Hw much will yu charge fr repairing my ld bike?修理我的旧自行车你要收费多少?
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义③The shp assistant charged me $5 fr the magazine.词组 意义 因为……而收费……④The singer was charged with drug taking again in 2016.词组 意义 指控……⑤Yu can get the bk free f charge accrding t the rule.词组 free f charge 意义 免费 ⑥A yung man is in charge f the building f the subway. =The building f the subway is in the charge f a yung man.词组 in charge f 意义 负责…… 词组 in the charge f 意义 由……负责 ⑦The bss asked the yung engineer t take charge f the wrk.词组 take charge f 意义 负责……
charge sb.sme mney fr sth.因某物向某人收费charge 指控某人……free f charge 免费in charge f 负责in the charge f sb.由某人负责take charge f 负责,看管
温馨提示accuse也可译为:指控,但是和介词f连用;而charge译为“指控”时,和介词with连用。如:The yung man was accused with stealing mney frm the shp.(×)The yung man was charged with stealing mney frm the shp.(√)
3.A friend is having prblems writing a plt summary fr a bk reprt.(P22)一位朋友正苦恼于怎样为一本书的报道写一个情节摘要。★考点 have prblems/truble/difficulty(in)ding sth.做某事有困难①He is s shy that he has prblems in getting alng with strangers.他很害羞,与陌生人相处有困难。②I have sme truble in recgnizing his handwriting.我辨认他的笔迹有些困难。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义③At first I had a hard time reasning them int accepting the plan.词组 have a hard time ding sth. 意义 做某事有困难④The girl had fun in dealing with s many little children.词组 have fun(in)ding sth. 意义 做某事很高兴 ⑤She said she had sme difficulty with her English prnunciatin.词组 have sme difficulty with sth. 意义 在某事上遇到了困难
have prblems ding sth.做某事有困难have truble/difficulty(in)ding sth.做某事有困难have difficulty with 相处不好;感到困难have a hard time ding sth.做某事不容易;很难做某事have fun(in)ding sth.做某事很高兴
4.Yu are wrking fr an institute that gives aid t the pr in a small village.(P22)你在一家为住在小村庄的穷人提供援助的机构里工作。★考点 aid v.&n.援助,帮助;帮助者,有帮助的事物①It was the ld man that aided the girl in cntinuing her study.是这位老人帮助这个女孩继续了学业。②【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅲ)Prfessrs are nt trained nurses,financial aid experts r yur best friends.教授不是训练有素的护士、经济援助专家或者你最好的朋友。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义③With the aid f my teacher,I have made great prgress this term.词组 with the aid f 意义 在……的帮助下 ④The cllectin is in aid f thse wh lst hme in the earthquake.词组 in aid f 意义 帮助…… ⑤They all came t my aid when they heard that my huse had been brken int.词组 cme t ne’s aid 意义 帮助某人 ⑥We shuld try t aid the disabled t live better.词组 aid sb.t d sth. 意义 帮助某人做某事
with the aid f 在……的帮助下in aid f...帮助……cme t ne’s aid 帮助某人aid sb.t d sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb.in(ding)sth.帮助某人做某事
5.Yu are n a schl trip and the cach has an accident when a deer runs acrss the rad.N ne is hurt,but yu are stuck n a frest rad with n traffic.(P22)在一次学校组织的旅游中,长途车在躲闪一只冲过马路的鹿时出了事故。虽然无人受伤,但车陷在了一条不能通车的林间小路上。★考点 run acrss 穿过(街道等);偶然碰到①When I turned arund,I saw a by running acrss the rad.我转过身来,看到一个男孩正穿过马路。②She ran acrss/int an ld friend when she was ding sme shpping.她在购物时,遇到了一位老朋友。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义③What shuld I d?My mney is running ut.词组 run ut 意义 用完 ④At that mment,a dg was running after a duck.词组 run after 意义 追赶 ⑤The ld wman was run ver by a car utside her huse. 词组 run ver 意义 撞倒并碾轧
run ut 跑出,离开,耗尽,用完run ut f 用光,用完run away 逃跑run int 偶然遇到,撞到run after 追赶run sb./sth.ver 撞倒并碾轧
6.He shuld cnsult Mr.Jensen abut the new accunt n the 24th.(P23)他应该咨询杰森先生有关24日新报告的情况。★考点 cnsult v.查阅;咨询,请教;商量,商议①When yu cme acrss sme difficult wrds,yu’d better cnsult a dictinary.你遇到一些比较难的单词时,最好查词典。②If yu wish gd advice, cnsult an ld man.如要忠告,向老人请教。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③I’m a 34-year-ld man,married,live in a nice huse,and have a successful career as an educatinal cnsultant.词性 名词 意义 顾问④The ld wman is cnsulting the dctr abut her illness.词组 cnsult 意义 向某人咨询…… ⑤Yu shuld cnsult with yur parents abut the matter.词组 cnsult with sb. 意义 与某人商量
cnsult sb.abut sth.向某人咨询某事cnsult with sb.abut sth.与某人商量某事cnsult a dictinary 翻阅参考书/查词典cnsultant n. 顾问
7.listen rather than speak—learn as much as pssible abut yur jb and the cmpany(P23)听而不是说——尽可能多地了解有关你的工作和公司的事情★考点 rather than而不是①【高考典句】(2019·天津)Mst fd webs,fr instance,cnsist f many weak links rather than a few strng nes.例如,大多数食物网由许多薄弱环节而不是由几个强有力的环节组成。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义②I’m mre than happy t pick yu up at the statin.词组 mre than 意义 非常 ③She has sme ld nes ther than this new cat.词组 ther than 意义 除了 ④In less than tw days,abut 20 peple died f this disease.词组 less than 意义 少于 ⑤There are mre than 200 peple wh are in favur f the plan.词组 mre than 意义 多于 ⑥He is mre than ur teacher;he is als ur friend.词组 mre than 意义 不仅仅是
less than少于mre than多于;非常;不仅仅是ther than除了
温馨提示rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。如:He,rather than yu,are t blame.(×) He,rather than yu,is t blame.(√)
8.keep yur desk tidy at all times(P23)时刻保持你的书桌干净 ★考点 at all times始终;不论什么时候①We are at yur service at all times.不论何时,我们都准备好为您服务。②Real friendliness respects everyne at all times.真正的友善是任何时候都尊重每一个人。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义③Jack was wrried abut whether he’d be able t get there n time. 词组 n time 意义 准时 ④The phne was ringing but by the time she gt indrs,it had stpped.词组 by the time 意义 到……时候 ⑤At n time did I tell yu that yu culd use my car. 词组 at n time 意义 从不 ⑥The wrkers will finish the wrk ahead f time.词组 ahead f time 意义 提前 ⑦Once upn a time,there lived a yung king.词组 nce upn a time 意义 从前
n time 准时ahead f time 提前in time 及时;迟早at n time 从不,决不by the time 到……时候nce upn a time 从前
9.dn’t quarrel with anyne(P23)不要与任何人吵架★考点 quarrel vi.&n.争吵,吵架①The yung man ften quarrels with his clleagues.这个年轻人经常和同事吵架。②She quarreled with her husband abut/ver their sn’s educatin.关于儿子的教育,她和丈夫起了争执。考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义③I had a terrible quarrel with my friends abut the matter.词组 have a quarrel with sb. 意义 同某人吵架
易混辨析argue/quarrel
quarrel with sb.与某人争吵quarrel with sb.abut sth.因某事与某人争吵have a quarrel with sb.与某人争吵
Grammar间接引语(I)——转述他人的请求和命令一、转述他人的请求和命令当我们转述他人的请求与命令时,通常用ask/tell/rder sb.t d sth.;若要转述别人否定的命令时,通常用ask/tell/rder sb.nt t d sth.在这种情况下,被转述之前的直接引语通常是祈使句或表示请求的一般疑问句。(1)表示邀请、请求某人做某事时用ask sb.t d sth.;(2)表示叫、吩咐某人做某事时用tell sb.t d sth.;
(3)表示命令某人做某事时用rder sb.(nt)t d sth.。①She said t us,“Please have a rest.”→She asked us t have a rest.②The ld man said,“Dn’t smke in the hall.”→The ld man tld me nt t smke in the hall.③The fficer said,“G away.”→The fficer rdered us t g away.温馨提示当祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时,因为祈使句表示“请求”、“命令”等口气,所以祈使句直接引语变为间接引语时不存在时态的变化。但是人称、指示代词、时间、地点状语等的变化还应根据陈述句直接引语变间接引语的方法进行相应的改变。例如:
One f the dctrs said,“Let me g n with the peratin,Dr.Bethune.”→One f the dctrs asked Dr.Bethune t let him g n with the peratin.
二、在转述直接引语中的请求或命令时,间接引语中还可以用advise/suggest/remind等。She said,“Let’s g t see a film next weekend.”→She suggested that they(shuld)g t see a film the next weekend.He said,“Why dn’t yu get yur brther t help yu?”→He advised me t get my brther t help me.三、方法指导——三步法运用三步法解决祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语的谓语部分。第一步:根据语气强弱来确定间接引语的谓语动词。第二步:将直接引语的谓语动词变为不定式。第三步:确定不定式是肯定还是否定形式。
一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子1.回报(1)As a matter f fact,it is a wrk fr us. (2)他们因为他的奉献而奖赏了他。答案:(1)rewarding (2)They rewarded him fr his devtin.2.而不是(1)He prefers t stay at hme g ut fr a walk. (2)是司机而不是乘客应该为这个事故负责。答案:(1)rather than (2)It was the driver rather than the passengers that was t blame.
3.cnsult(1)He was standing there, with his teacher abut it. (2)我想和我父母商量一下这件事。答案:(1)cnsulting (2)I wuld like t cnsult with my parents abut it.
运用所学单词或短语造句4.charge答案:The ld man charged me nthing fr repairing my shes.(这位老人为我修鞋子,没有收钱。)5.run acrss答案:I ran acrss the pr dg in the street that day.(那天我在街上遇到了这只可怜的狗。)6.aid答案:With the aid f my classmates,I culd walk again.(在同学们的帮助下,我又能走路了。)
二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义1.The girl is casual abut winning the prize.含义 答案:随意的2.T get extra bnus,yu shuld wrk even harder.含义 答案:奖金3.Thanks fr yur supprt and guidance in this jb.含义 答案:指导
4.Please read the secnd paragraph and then write it.含义 答案:段落5.The girl is always making errrs,which makes the teacher angry.含义 答案:错误
三、用适当的介词填空1.It is cld utside and yu’d better put mre clthes. 答案:n2.His father used t wrk an institute that gave aid t the pr. 答案:fr3.If yu set ff nw,I think yu can get there time. 答案:n/in4.Tw years later,the yung man tk charge the cmpany. 答案:f
5.I hpe Mary wn’t send the charts befre I cme back. 答案:ff6.The hst asks the students t keep the flr clean all times. 答案:at7.The yung man is easy-ging and seldm quarrels thers. 答案:with8.When I get int truble,I ften g t my teacher t cnsult her. 答案:with
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