高考英语总复习选修7Unit4Sharing课件
展开1._________ adj.泥泞的;泥土般的→________ n.泥土
2.________ n.观念;概念
3._________ adj.& adv.每周(的)4.__________ adj.有关的;切题的
5.________ adj.遥远的;偏僻的
6.________ vi.& vt.调整;(使)适合→______________ n.调
整;适合→_____________ adj.可调整的
participate
participatin
participant
7.__________ n.台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台8.___________ vi.参与;参加→_____________ n.参加;参
与→____________ n.参与者
9.________ cnj.否则;不然
adv.用别的方法;其他方面
10.________ n.特权;特别优待
arrangement
11.____________ n.安排;排列→__________ v.安排;排列
12.________ vt.烤(面包等);敬酒
n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;
13.__________ n.宇航员;太空人14._________ vt.捐赠→__________ n.捐赠→__________ n.
15.__________ adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→__________
n.自愿者;志愿者 vi.自愿做……16.________ vt.& n.买;购买
17.__________ n.周年纪念(日)→________ adj.一年一度的18.________ adj.政治的;政党的→________ n.政治
anniversary
distributin
19.__________ vt.分配;分发→____________ n.分配;分发;
20.________ n.安全;保护;保障→________ adj.安全的;
v.使安全;保卫;防护
vt.操作→________ n.手术;运
21.________ vi.工作;运转转→________ n.操作人员
1.________ frm 接到……的信2.(be) ________ t 极想;渴望
3.the________ day 不久前的一天
4.be________ t 和……有关5.___________ in 参与……;参加……6.dry ________ (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透7.dry ________ (指河流、井等)干涸
8.in________ 在困难中;在危急中9.________ thrugh 完成;穿过10.________ acrss 偶然遇到或发现;碰见;被理解
11.________ ut 伸出
12.________ sth.________ sb.和某人共享某物13.t be ________ 说实在的14.die ________ 熄灭;减弱15.die ________ 绝种;消灭
1.Smetimes I wnder hw relevant chemistry is t thesestudents, ________ ________ ________ will be ging back t theirvillages after Year 8 anyway.有时候,我真想知道化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。毕竟他们中大多数读完八年级以后就回到
2.Yu asked ___________ I'm getting t knw any lcalpeple.你问我是否认识当地的老百姓。
J wrked at a bush schl 1.________ classrms were madef bamb and the rfs f grass.There's n electricity r waterthere.It 2.________ (take) the students abut tw hurs 3.________(get) t schl.J hped t make sme difference t the children'slives by teaching them.The ther day, J visited Tmbe'shme.When they 4.________ (arrive) at the village, Tmbe'smther wh 5._____________________ (wrk) in the garden,started crying “ieee ieee”.Tmbe's father led them t his huse,
had been wrking
6._______ lw bamb hut with grass 7.________ (stick) ut fthe rf, in 8.________ he culd nly see a few tin plates and cupsand grass.That night J and Jenny slept n a 9._________ (new)made platfrm.They left the village the next mrning after many10.____________ (gdbye) and firm handshakes.
单句语法填空1.We drve alng a ________ (mud) lane t reach the
2.The unfair _____________ (distribute) f wealth led t the
utbreak f war in that regin.
3.Glbal warming is an increasingly huge cncern fr thewrld, which has led t many rivers and lakes drying ________these years.
4.I was mving the furniture ut f the building when tw
________ (secure) guards stpped me.
5.The patient must be perated ________ in n time;
therwise he will die.
6.The gvernment is facing anther ________ (plitic) yurself up frm ________ yu fell and crrect yur
mistake where yu made it.
8.____________ (adjust) t an upright psitin was quite achallenge, especially when the bnes had t supprt an extralarge
9.Yu shuld participate with yur friend ________ his
sufferings.
10.We are willing t jin the ____________ (vlunteer)rganizatin.
1.relevant adj.有关的;切题的be relevant t 与……有关
relevance n.相关;相关性;适当
have n relevance t sth.与……没有相关性〖用法指引〗
relevant 的反义词是 irrelevant,意为“不相关的;不切题的 ” 。 类 似 的 有 : regular/irregular, religius/irreligius,respnsible/irrespnsible。
(1)I have the educatinal backgrund and _______ (relevance)
experience required by the jb.
(2)Pliticians' private lives have n __________ (relevant) t
their public rles.
(3)This paragraph is nt relevant ________ the theme f yurarticle; yu may crss it ut.
2.adjust vi.& vt.调整;(使)适合adjust/adapt (neself) t sth.使(自己)适合/适应于某事adjust t (ding) sth.调整(做)某事adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n.调整;调节make an adjustment t 对……作出调整
adjust 和 adapt
(1)adjust: t change sth.slightly t make it mre suitable,强调“逐步,慢慢地调整以适应”。(2)adapt: t change sth.in rder t make it suitable fr a newuse r situatin,表示为了适应新的环境或目的去调整。
(1)The height f the bicycle seat is ________ (adjust).(2)Hwever, I think that yu will quickly adjust ________them althugh the weather and the fd are different frm yurs.(3)Our schl will have t make _____________ (adjust) in
agreement with the natinal sccer refrm.
adjustments
3.participate vi.参与;参加;有关系participate in (ding) sth.参加(做)某事
participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担某事;同某人一起参与
participant n.参加者;参与的人participatin n.参与;参加;分享
participate in, attend, take part in, jin 和
jin in(1)participate in 是正式用语,表示“参加;参与”。强调与他人共同参加某一活动,暗示以一种积极的态度参加。(2)attend 是正式用语,一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等,也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等。(3)take part in 指参加群众性的活动,侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语,要用不定冠词,如 take (an active) part in schl/activities。
(4)jin 是常用词,做及物动词;通常指参加某组织或团体,并成为其中的一员,其宾语往往是 the army/party/team/club 或sb.等。(5)jin in 指参加正在进行的活动,其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词,可以用于 jin in (ding)sth./jin sb.in (ding) sth.结构中。
用上面的辨析词或短语的适当形式填空
(1)At the age f eight, he _________ a grup f child-dancers.
(2)The children ________________ the English evening and
had a gd time.
(3)He didn't ________________ schl yesterday because f
his illness.
participated in
(4)All thse wh ________________________ yesterday'sdiscussin please write ut reflectins.
4.perate vi.工作;运转;营业;动手术
perate n sb.(fr sme disease) 给某人动手术peratin n.操作;运作;手术perfrm/carry ut an peratin 做手术in peratin 在运转之中;生效;开始实行cme int peratin 生效put/bring sth.int peratin 使……起作用/生效peratr n.操作员;技工;管理者;接线员
(1)Peple were trapped between flrs because the lift didn't
perate prperly.运转
(2)N matter which machine he perates, he will deal with it
carefully.操作
(3)If the dctr had perated n him earlier, he wuldn't have
(4)The medicine will perate in ten minutes.起作用
(5)The peple perating these factries are deeply cncerned
abut the envirnment.经营
(shuld) be perated
(1)The dctr suggested that yu ______________________
(perate) n.
(2)The dctrs perated ________ the patient but failed tsave his life.(3)The lcal gvernment will put the new law int ________(perate) next mnth.
1.(be) dying t 极想;渴望〖用法指引〗
常见的同义短语有:be dying/eager fr/t d sth., lng fr/t
d sth., be thirsty fr/t d sth.等。
I've never been t China, and I'm dying t g.我没去过中国,
(1)I am very tired and I am dying ________ (have) a gdrest.(2)Firstly, as a student wh ________ (die) t learn knwledgenw, it is necessary t build an effective methd in yur study.(3)What interests me is living and dying ________ what ne
2.dry ut (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透dry up (指河流、井等)干涸dry ff (使)变干;干透;弄干dry sb.ut 使某人戒掉酒瘾〖写作佳句〗The bss asked the drinker t dry himself ut. 老板要求那个酒鬼戒酒。
(1)Dry ________ the wet clthes in the sun.(2)During the drught, the rivers dried ________.
3.in need 在困难中;在危急中in need f 需要satisfy/meet ne's needs 满足某人的需要There is n need fr sb.t d sth./fr ding sth.某人没必要做某事。〖联想发散〗常见的“in+名词”的表达有:
in truble 处于困境中in danger 处于危险中
in rder 按顺序;整齐in cmmn 共同;共有
in fact 事实上;实际上
in peace 安静;宁静;和平in surprise 吃惊;惊讶地
in public 当众;公开in time 及时;来得及
(1)给那些困难中的孩子捐些书和体育器材要比空喊口号
Instead f shuting empty slgans ,it is mre meaningful tdnate bks and sprts gds t children ________ ________.
(2)我将依次回答你这三个问题。
I will answer yur three questins ________ ________.
(3)受战争、贫穷和疾病的折磨,许多非洲的孩子需要食物、
Suffering frm war, pverty and illness, many Africanchildren are ________ ________ ________ fd, lve and care.
(4)你没有必要担心他的未来。
________ ________ ________ fr yu t be cncerned abuthis future.
We walked fr tw and a half hurs t get
there—first up a muntain t a ridge frm where we had fantasticviews and then dwn a steep path t the valley belw.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶,从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景,然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。frm where 引导的定语从句修饰 a ridge,在“介词+关系词”型定语从句中,关系词常为 which 或 whm,关系副词where 和 when 之前一般不加介词,比较特殊的有 frm where 和since when。
where/n which
(1)He is the nly man f ________ Tm was afraid.(2)This is the farm ______________________ I wrked threeyears ag.(3)My brther graduated frm Beijing Nrmal University in2001, since ________ he has wrked as a teacher in a middle
(4)They climbed t the tp f the twer, frm ________ theyculd see what was happening in the distance.
It was such a privilege t have spent a day with
Tmbe's family.跟汤贝一家度过一天真是荣幸之至。“It is/was a privilege (fr sb.) t d sth.”意为“(对某人来说)做某事真是荣幸”。
(1)It's a privilege fr me ________ (talk) with yu.(2)Ladies and gentlemen, ________ is a great privilege fr met intrduce ur speaker fr tnight.
The gift yu give is nt smething yur lved ne
keeps but a vluntary cntributin twards the lives f peple whreally need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。意为“不是……,而是……”,连接两个表语。注意:连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按照“就近一致”原则确定。
(1)It is nt hw much we d but hw much lve we put intwhat we d that ________ (benefit) ur wrk mst.(2)As is knwn t us all, if we are in truble, it is nt urphnes ________ ur friends that can help us ut.(3)It is nt the tls a scientist uses but hw he uses thesetls ________ makes him a scientist.
运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵下来
I have been dying t hear 1.________ my elder brther since
he 2.________ (attend) cllege in September, where he shares the
drmitry with ther three cllege classmates and he came
3.________ sme f his middle schl classmates.Sn after he
went t cllege, he adapted 4.________ (he) t the life there.T
imprve himself, my brther participated in all srts f ut-f-class
5.________ (activity) and recently he attended a class n the art f
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