高考英语一轮总复习模块知识必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld课件新人教版
展开单 元 话 题 导 读
With the wrld becming a glbal village
when speaking English
It is with yur help that
单 元 基 础 精 测
cmmand request present native actually
base basic recgnize recgnitin expressin express
gradual gradually latter latest later lately
fluent fluently frequent frequently
使富裕;充实;改善 电梯;升降机 航行;航海 词汇;词汇量;词表 拼写;拼法 使用;用法;词语惯用法 口音;腔调;重音
even if/thugh base n… because f play a part in… 例如;像这样的 走进;上来;提出 现在;目前 利用;使用
单 元 要 点 突 破
1.base vt. 以……为根据 n.基部;基地;基础【考点激活】①On mst days, ur grades were based ______ ur ral answers t hmewrk questins.大多数日子里,我们的分数取决于对家庭作业问题的口头回答。
(1)base…n/upn… 把……建立于……基础之上be based n/upn… 以……为基础;依据……(2)basis n.基础;基本原则n the basis f… 根据……;在……的基础上
She used her family’s histry as a base fr her nvel.她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。
【多维训练】◆语法填空The film ②________(base) n a true stry mved all the audience. It taught me tw things: Fr ne thing, never judge a persn n the ③ ________(base) f first impressins. Fr anther, the brightest future will always ④________(base) n a frgtten past.
◆句式升级The restaurant is based n trust,and it is wrking all right.→⑤__________________,the restaurant is wrking all right. (用分词作状语)→⑥The restaurant,__________________________,is wrking all right. (用非限制性定语从句)【答案】①n ②based ③basis ④be based⑤Based n trust ⑥which is based n trust
2.cmmand n.&vt. 命令;指令;掌握【考点激活】①The bss cmmanded me __________(arrive) in Beijing befre 9 ’clck a.m.老板要求我在早上9点前到达北京。
(1)cmmand sb. t d sth. 命令某人做某事cmmand that…(shuld) d… 命令……(2)have a gd cmmand f 掌握;精通(尤指语言)take cmmand f 控制be in cmmand f 掌握;控制He cmmanded his trps t attack.
=He cmmanded that his trps shuld attack.他命令部队发起进攻。
【举一反三】cmmand所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(shuld) d”,能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆。后跟虚拟语气的常考动词:一“坚持”:insist(坚持要求);二“命令”:rder, cmmand;
三“建议”:suggest, advise, recmmend;四“要求”:demand, request, require, desire;再加一个“敦促”:urge。
【多维训练】◆完成句子②我精通英文和中文,这有利于介绍中国画。I ___________________________,which is beneficial fr intrducing Chinese paintings.
◆一句多译警察要求目击者描述一下前一天所发生的事情。③The plice ____________________ what had happened the day befre.④The plice _____________________________ what had happened the day befre.
◆同义句转换⑤He cmmands the task t be finished within 3 days.=He cmmands that the task ________________________ within 3 days.
【答案】①t arrive②have a gd cmmand f English and Chinese③cmmanded the witness t describe④cmmanded that the witness (shuld) describe⑤shuld be finished
3.request n.& vt. 请求;要求【考点激活】①She requested that Tm ________________ (nt tell) her decisin t thers.她要求汤姆不要向其他人透露她的决定。
(1)request sb. t d sth. 请求某人做某事request that sb. (shuld) d sth. 请求某人做某事It is requested that… 据要求……(2)make (a) request fr… 请求;要求……at sb. ’s request=at the request f sb. 应某人之要求
If yu want t apply fr membership,yu are requested t fill in the applicatin.如果你想申请成为队员,你需要填写申请表。
【多维训练】◆语法填空The teacher requested them ②__________ (behave) themselves well at schl and he als made a request that Mary ③__________(make) full preparatins fr the final exam.
◆句型转换④They requested that we (shuld) nt smke in the ffice.→They ________________________ in the ffice.⑤All the articles are requested t be related t the students’ life.→It is requested that _____________________.
【答案】①(shuld) nt tell ②t behave③(shuld) make④requested us nt t smke⑤all the articles (shuld) be related t the students’ life
4.recgnize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认【考点激活】①A man named Peter ________________________ and called the number n the flier.一个叫彼得的人认出了他走失的狗,拨打了传单上的电话。
(1)be recgnized t be/as… 被认为是……recgnize that… 承认……It is recgnized that… 人们公认……(2)recgnitin n.认出;认识beynd (all) recgnitin 认不出来
【易错点津】recgnize是非延续性动词,不与一段时间连用,也不用于进行时。I recgnized Mary as sn as I saw her in the rm.我在房间里一看到玛丽就认出了她。
【多维训练】◆语法填空(1)My city has changed s much that it is beynd ②________ (recgnize).Nw it is recgnized ③____________ ne f the best turist attractins in ur prvince.(2)It ④____________(recgnize) that envirnmental pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius prblems.
◆句型转换⑤It is recgnized that envirnmental pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius prblems.→Envirnmental pllutin ____________________ ne f the mst serius prblems.【答案】①recgnized his lst dg ②recgnitin③as ④is recgnized ⑤is recgnized t have becme
1.because f 因为;由于【考点激活】①We called ff the meeting, because ________ the heavy rain.因为这场暴雨,我们取消了会议。
表“因为;由于”的介词短语还有:because f; due t; wing t; thanks t; n accunt f
“She survived because f a plentiful supply f fresh water,” he added.他补充说:“由于淡水供应充足,她活了下来。”
【易错点津】because f是介词短语,后面接名词、代词、动名词和what引导的从句;而because是连词,后接句子。
【多维训练】◆用because f或because填空②________________my great rare value, I need nt attempt t imitate thers.③We shuld all be cncerned abut the future ________________that is where we will spend the remainder f ur lives.
◆一句多译由于我有一个重要的班会要参加,我不能陪你去书店了。④______________________, I can’t accmpany yu t the bkstre. (because)⑤ →_____________________, I can’t accmpany yu t the bkstre. (with复合结构)
【答案】①f ②Because f ③because④Because I have an imprtant class meeting t attend⑤With an imprtant class meeting t attend
2.cme up走近;上来;提出【考点激活】①A new way t slve the prblem ________at the meeting yesterday.在昨天会议上一种解决这个问题的新方法被提出来了。
cme up with 提出;想出cme abut 发生cme acrss 穿过(路、桥);(偶然)遇见;发现cme ut 出现;开花;出版cme n 快点;加油
cme true 实现cme t 苏醒;总计;达到;谈到when it cmes t… 当谈到……;就……而论
S hw can yu cme up with brilliant daydreams and avid falling ver tree rts r therwise lking like a fl?那么,你怎么才能巧做白日梦且不被树根绊倒而看上去像傻瓜一样呢?
【易错点津】cme up在指“问题,建议或方案等被提出”时为不及物动词短语,其主语通常为物,无被动语态;cme up with则为“提出”,为及物动词短语,主语通常为人,宾语为表示“建议、计划、方案等”的名词。
【多维训练】◆用cme短语的适当形式填空②I was amazed that he’d __________________ such a sweet idea.③The nvelist has just finished his latest wrk and it __________________next week.④I didn’t knw hw the traffic accident _______ the ther day.⑤When it __________ repairing cmputers, I knw nthing.
◆完成句子⑥无论谁在几分钟之内想出这个问题的答案都可以离开。Whever can ____________________________ t the questin in a few minutes is allwed t leave.⑦当谈到我最喜欢的季节时,我总会立刻想到春天。____________________________________,spring will always ccur t me in n time.
【答案】①came up ②cme up with ③will cme ut ④came abut ⑤cmes t ⑥cme up with the answer ⑦When it cmes t the seasn I like best
3.make use f 利用;使用【考点激活】①They ____________________ all kinds f ways t prmte the new prduct.他们充分利用各种各样的方法来促销这种新产品。
(1)make full/gd use f 充分利用make the best/mst f 充分利用take (full) advantage f (充分)利用(2)cme int use 开始被使用be f great use 很有用It/There is n use ding… 做……是没用的。
It’s n use crying ver spilt milk. 覆水难收。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②Yur spare time shuld be made use f ________ (practise) English.③It’s n use ________ (wait) when meeting difficulty.④Reading alud is f great ________(useful )t learn English.
◆句式升级⑤There is n denying that the Internet is very useful in ur daily life.There is n denying that the Internet is __________________ in ur daily life.
⑥We students as well as ur teachers fully use the gymnasium t d sprts after class every day.We students as well as ur teachers _______________ the gymnasium t d sprts after class every day.【答案】①make gd/full use f ②t practise③waiting ④use ⑤f great use ⑥make full use f
1.Native English speakers can understand each ther even if they dn’t speak the same kind f English.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。【句型提炼】
even if/even thugh通常引导让步状语从句,意为“即使,尽管”,所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。在主从句的主语相同时也可采用省略结构。
I wn’t give up even if (I am) faced with challenge.即使遇到挑战,我也不会放弃。Unique wrks f this kind are different frm tday’s ppular art, even if they began as wrks f ppular art.这种独特的艺术作品和今天的流行艺术是不一样的,即使他们开始也是流行艺术作品。
【多维训练】◆语法填空①Even if Tm ____________ (cme) t see me tmrrw, I wn’t talk with him.②Even if __________ (ask) t answer the questin, the by still kept silent.
◆根据要求进行句型转换用非谓语动词升级下面的句子③Even if yu make a gd plan, yu can’t achieve success withut actually carrying it ut well. →Even if__________________,yu can’t achieve success withut actually carrying it ut well.【答案】①cmes ②asked ③making a gd plan
2.It was based mre n German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础,而不是我们今天所说的英语。【句型提炼】
(1)mre…than… “是……而不是……”“与其……不如……”,其中的mre可修饰名词、形容词、副词、动词等mre A than B 意在肯定A而否定B(2)n +形容词比较级+than… 前者和后者都不……(两者的否定)(3)mre than 多于;不仅仅是;非常;岂止
He was mre frightened than hurt.他伤倒不算什么,可受惊不小。It is mre grey than brwn.与其说它是棕色的,倒不如说是灰色的。
【易错点津】“mre than ne+单数名词”作主语时,句子的谓语动词都要用单数形式。
【多维训练】◆完成句子①得知你们在组织这项活动,我非常乐意申请参加。Learning that yu are rganizing this activity,__________ _________________________.②他考试又失败了。依我看来,与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。He failed in the exam again. In my view,he was _______________________.
◆语法填空③Mre than ne film star ________(have) been ruined by drugs already.④I was ________ sad than angry when my sn lied.【答案】①I am mre than happy t apply fr it②mre lazy than stupid ③has ④mre
写 作 技 能 递 升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Vyages f peple frm England play an imprtant part in spreading the English language.
At present,English is 1.________ (frequent) spken as an fficial cmmn language in many cuntries,such as America,Singapre,Malaysia and sme African cuntries. All 2.________ (base) n British English,the English spken in these cuntries can be well understd by native English 3.________(speaker). 4.________ actually,these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents,spellings,expressins and the 5.________ (use) f vcabulary.
Because f this fact,yu can make use f the differences 6.________(tell) which cuntry the freigners f yur blck are frm. Fr example,if a bss fluently 7.________(cmmand) his driver,“Cme up straight 8._______ my apartment by elevatr and take sme gas fr my trucks and cabs”,instead f 9._______ (request),“Please cme t my flat by lift and take sme petrl fr my lrries and taxis”,yu can recgnize his American identity,while 10.________ latter suggests that he is British.
【答案】1.frequently 2.based 3.speakers 4.But5.usages 6.t tell 7.cmmands 8.t 9.requesting 10.the
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1.根据汉语提示补全句子 (黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①目前,有很多外国人学习汉语,因为中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。________________, there are _____________________ learning Chinese, because China ____________________.【答案】①At present; a number f freigners; is playing an increasingly imprtant part in the wrld
②精通汉语,你就能更好地了解中国这个有着五千多年历史的国家。______________________________, yu will get a better understanding f China, a cuntry with a histry f ________________________.【答案】②With a gd cmmand f Chinese; mre than 5,000 years
③至于学习汉语的建议,我想说世界上没有免费的午餐。As fr the advice f learning Chinese, I wuld say _________________________.④说一口流利的中文应该以勤奋为基础。____________________________ hard wrk.【答案】③there is n such thing as a free lunch in the wrld④Speaking fluent Chinese/Speaking Chinese fluently shuld be based n
⑤利用一切机会练习汉语,你用得汉语越多,你就学得越好。______________________________ — the mre yu use Chinese, the better yu will learn it.【答案】⑤Make use f every pprtunity/chance t practise Chinese
⑥即使在学习汉语时会出现许多问题,你也不应该放弃。______________________________ in learning Chinese, yu shuld nt give up.【答案】⑥Even if/thugh many prblems may cme up
2.按要求升级句式⑦用“that is because…”句式升级句①_____________________________________【答案】At present,there are a number f freigners learning Chinese,and that is because China is playing an increasingly imprtant part in the wrld.
⑧用强调句式升级句②_____________________________________【答案】It is with a gd cmmand f Chinese that yu will get a better understanding f China,a cuntry with a histry f mre than 5,000 years.
3.巧妙衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇:therefre, t begin with, mst imprtantly)________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tm,At present, there are a number f freigners learning Chinese, and that is because China is playing an increasingly imprtant part in the wrld. It is with a gd cmmand f Chinese that yu will get a better understanding f China, a cuntry with a histry f mre than 5,000 years.
As fr the advice f learning Chinese, I wuld say there is n such thing as a free lunch in the wrld. Therefre, speaking fluent Chinese shuld be based n hard wrk. T begin with, make use f every pprtunity/chance t practise Chinese — the mre yu use Chinese, the better yu will learn it. Mst imprtantly, even if/thugh many prblems may cme up in learning Chinese, yu shuld nt give up.Yurs,Li Hua
词 汇 巧 记 平 台
1.多变“en/en”动力足(动词)(1)enrich 使充实;使富足(2)enable 使能够(3)enlarge 使扩大(4)ensure 确保;担保
(5)deepen 加深(6)widen 加宽(7)endanger 使遭遇危险(8)encurage 鼓励(9)strengthen 强化(10)lengthen 延长
2.“原因”多多要记清(1)because f 因为;由于(2)thanks t 多亏;由于(3)wing t 由于(4)due t 由于(5)as a result f… 因此;由于;作为……的结果(6)n accunt f 因为
3.“than”短语心中明(1)less than 少于(2)mre than 超过;不止;不仅仅是(3)nt mre than 至多;不超过(4)n mre than 仅仅;只不过(5)ther than 除了(6)rather than 不愿;而不是
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