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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课后复习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课后复习题，共27页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: I can’t believe that yu failed yur test. Yu studied fr it all night lng. Hw cme yu haven’t gtten an A?
M: ①When I gt t the test I was t exhausted. I culdn’t keep my eyes pen.
1. Why did the man fail the test?
A. He didn’t wrk hard.
B. He didn’t sleep well.
C. He gt t the test late.
答案: B
Text 2
M: Did yu get t watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday?
W: ②Yes, it culdn’t be better. But I didn’t like the peple there. They always made nises.
2. What des the wman think f the play?
A. Terrible. B. Just s-s. C. Great.
答案: C
Text 3
M: ③It’s raining again. The weather reprt says it’s ging t snw tnight. I dn’t like this kind f weather.
W: But it’s ging t be sunny this weekend.
3. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Snwy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
答案: C
Text 4
M: Yu can sit in my place if yu like a windw seat.
W: Oh, it’s very kind f yu, ④but mine is right ver a wing. I wuld be able t see anything. Thanks anyway.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a train. B. In a plane.
C. In a restaurant.
答案: B
Text 5
M: What’s the matter with yu, Mary? Yu lked tired.
W: I didn’t sleep well last night.
M: Maybe a stmachache r headache?
W: Neither. ⑤The nise almst drve me mad.
5. Why didn’t Mary sleep well?
A. She had a headache.
B. She was trubled by nise.
C. She had a stmachache.
答案: B
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: Hey, Peter. I’m srry!
M: Hi, Diana. What’s wrng?
W: ⑥We were ging t Hng Kng this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t g.
M: Hw cme?
W: I have a really big gegraphy test and I have t study fr it.
M: We can g next week instead.
W: N, I dn’t want t ruin yur weekend. ⑦Yu g ahead and please take the bk I bught t my friend Sally. Tell her I have t study all the weekend, because I can’t affrd t fail the test.
M: OK, then I’ll g with Dan. But it’s a pity yu can’t cme.
6. Why des Diana say srry t Peter?
A. She has t give up her travel plan.
B. She wants t visit anther city.
C. She needs t put ff her test.
答案: A
7. What des Diana want Peter t d?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a bk t her friend.
C. Teach a gegraphy lessn.
答案: B
听第7段材料, 回答第8～10题。
Text 7
W: Hell, this is Andrea.
M: Hell, Andrea, this is Alex. I have sme very gd news fr yu. Miranda was very satisfied with yu and said she’s very much lking frward t wrking with yu. Isn’t that wnderful? ⑧Cngratulatins, dear! Hw des it feel t be Miranda’s new assistant? I imagine that yu’re just delighted with the news. S, let’s see. . . yu can start n Mnday, right?
W: Um, well, I dn’t think I can start n Mnday. ⑩I am visiting my father in Baltimre. And because I dn’t live in New Yrk, ⑨I’ll need a cuple f days t find a flat and buy sme furniture and mve my things frm Avn.
M: Oh, well. . . then, in that case I suppse Wednesday wuld be gd. OK, see yu then!
8. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T tell her abut her new jb.
B. T ask abut her jb prgram.
C. T plan a meeting with her.
答案: A
9. Wh needs a new flat?
A. Alex. B. Miranda. C. Andrea.
答案: C
10. Where is the wman nw?
A. In Baltimre. B. In New Yrk.
C. In Avn.
答案: A
听第8段材料, 回答第11～13题。
Text 8
M: Gd mrning. Can I see yur membership card, please?
W: Well, I’m actually here t jin the bk club tday.
M: I’m really srry. There is smething wrng with the cmputer. ⑪If yu can cme back n Mnday—that’s tmrrw—we can sign yu up then. And we have a discunt n Mndays and Tuesdays.
W: Oh,⑫but I have t see the dentist tmrrw, and I have a meeting t attend n Tuesday.
M: In that case, yu can leave yur infrmatin n this piece f paper and I’ll put yur applicatin int the cmputer tmrrw.
W: Oh, that’s wnderful!
M: QUOTE ⑬Which membership wuld yu like: a ne-year membership, a three-year membership, r a lifetime membership? There is a special gift fr the lifetime membership.
W: Let me see. I think a ne-year membership is right fr me.
11. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.
答案: C
12. What is the wman planning t d tmrrw?
A. See her dentist.
B. Attend a meeting.
C. Jin the bk club.
答案: A
13. Hw many kinds f membership cards are mentined by the man?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
答案: B
听第9段材料, 回答第14～17题。
Text 9
M: I have such a busy day tday. I dn’t knw when I’ll be hme. Can yu pick up ur sn frm schl tday?
W: Oh, yu have t speak at the High Schl f Science and Technlgy tday?
M: That’ll be finished by 3 ’clck. QUOTE ⑭But then I have t g t the ffice and prepare my ntes fr my speech at the Cmputer Sciety’s annual dinner tnight.
W: Well, at least yur magazine article has already been written and given t yur editr. It was due tday, wasn’t it?
M: Yes, at least that’s dne. QUOTE ⑮In fact, it shuld be published smetime next mnth.
W: D yu think yu’ll be given time t eat tnight r will yu have t spend the entire evening answering questins?
M: I might be asked t speak as sn as everyne sits dwn fr dinner.⑯In that case, I guess I’ll be pretty hungry when I get hme.
W: D yu have any idea what time yu’ll be finished?
M: N.
W: Well, I’ll have smething ready fr yu t eat. Can yu catch the last bus? Or maybe yu shuld take a taxi.
M: Dn’t wrry, dear. That’s already been taken care f. QUOTE ⑰The Cmputer Sciety is sending a car fr me. It’s picking me up at the ffice at six and will bring me hme after the meeting.
14. What will the man d in the late afternn?
A. Give a speech.
B. Write a magazine article.
C. Prepare sme materials.
答案: C
15. When shuld the magazine be published?
A. Next mnth. B. Tday. C. Smetime.
答案: A
16. Where will the man have dinner tnight?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice.
C. In a meeting rm.
答案: A
17. Hw will the man g back hme?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
答案: B
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
Text 10
⑳A Greek man said he missed the Ethipian Airlines flight that crashed just after taking ff by mere minutes, in a Facebk pst that has nw been shared thusands f times.
In a pst called “My Lucky Day”, the man shared an image f what appears t be his barding pass.
“When I arrived, barding was clsed and I watched the last passengers in the tunnel g in. I screamed t put me in but they didn’t allw it, ” he wrte.
QUOTE ⑲The flight crashed six minutes after taking ff, killing all 157 peple n bard.
The man said he was transferred t the next flight but was later tld he was unable t bard QUOTE ⑱because security wanted t talk with him after discvering the plane had lst cntact.
“A security staff member tld me gently nt t prtest and say thank-yu t Gd, because I am the nly passenger wh did nt enter the flight, ” he wrte.
Ethipian Airlines said passengers frm at least 35 cuntries were n the flight.
The crash has led t questins abut Being’s new 737 MAX 8 jet, which was als invlved in anther air crash that killed 189 peple 5 mnths ag.
18. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He was questined by the security men.
B. He flew back hme in the next flight that day.
C. He was the last passenger wh barded the plane.
答案: A
19. When did the flight crash?
A. Six minutes after taking ff.
B. Upn taking ff.
C. Sixty-six minutes after taking ff.
答案: A
20. What is the text mainly talking abut?
A. A lucky flight. B. A narrw escape.
C. A deadly crash.
答案: B
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·包头高一检测)
Bred? Lnely? Out f cnditin? Why nt try the SPORTS CENTER?
TENNIS
Indr and utdr curts. Caching frm beginners t advanced. Children nly. Mrnings.
SKIING
Gentle slpes. 3 levels instructrs at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice.
8-year-ld upwards.
SWIMMING
2 pls, heated, Olympic length.
Wmen: Tuesday and Thursday.
Men: Mnday, Wednesday and Friday.
Children: Saturday.
GOLF
9 hles practice curse. Prfessinal Caching. Lessns must be bked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age— 9 years ld.
GYMNASTICS
Maximum age—18 years ld.
Children aged 5—10. Mndays and Wednesdays. 4: 00—6: 00 p. m.
10—18-year-lds. Friday evenings.
AND MANY MORE
Table Tennis, Snker (台球), Darts (标枪), Café (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, nt evenings).
Centre pen 10: 00 a. m. —10: 00 p. m. Daily.
Interested? Mre details, call 800-1234-5678.
【文章大意】文章主要推荐了一个放松我们自己的地方。
21. What is this advertisement mainly abut?
A. It shws us sme ways t spend weekends.
B. It shws us a lt f ways t spend ur hlidays.
C. It shws the ways f saving ur time.
D. It shws us a place t relax urselves.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章中 Bred? Lnely? Out f cnditin? Why nt try the SPORTS CENTER? 可知, 文章主要介绍了一个放松自己的地方, 即 SPORTS CENTER。故选D。
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A. Peple can play tennis day and night.
B. Peple under 20 can all take gymnastics.
C. Children at any age can play glf in the SPORTS CENTER.
D. Men and wmen swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章小标题 SWIMMING 下Wmen: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Mnday, Wednesday and Friday. 可知, 女士和男士在不同的时间游泳。由此可推知女士和男士是分开游泳的。故选D。
23. Hw many sprts events are mentined in the passage?
A. 8. B. 6. C. 5 D. 11.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章小标题 TENNIS, SKIING, SWIMMING, GOLF, GYMNASTICS 和 AND MANY MORE 下 Table Tennis, Snker, Darts 可知, 文章中提到的运动项目有: 网球、滑雪、游泳、高尔夫、体操、兵乓球、台球和标枪, 即一共8种。故选A。
B
(2021·南昌高一检测)
Breakdancing may make its debut (首次亮相) as an Olympic sprt at Paris 2024, Tny Estanguet, head f the Paris 2024 rganizing cmmittee, said n February 21. Skatebarding, sprt climbing and surfing which have already been added t Tky 2020, have been invited t return in Paris.
Estanguet said the chices respnded t a need t make the Olympics “mre urban” and “mre artistic”. “We have chsen t present the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) with the fur sprts because they are creative, appealing t yuth and cmpletely in line with ur visin. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024’s identity. ”
Breakdancing is an example f a sprt “which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and ther envirnments”. It appeared at the 2018 Summer Yuth Olympic Games in Buens Aires in the frm f head-t-head “battles”. In cmpetitive breakdancing, “breakers” face ff in “battles” against each ther, either as individuals r teams. Breakdancers use a mix f physical and artistic skills cmbining elements frm gymnastics r acrbatics (杂技).
The IOC had annunced that the number f cmpetitrs at Paris 2024 wuld be restricted t 10, 500, which limited the pprtunity t add sprts. But the rganizers said the inclusin wuld nt need the cnstructin f permanent facilities(设施) and wuld invlve just 248 cmpetitrs, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely t be held in established surf centers such as Biarritz r Lacanau in suthwest France.
The inclusin still needs t be rubber-stamped by the IOC, which is expected t decide n which sprts t add in Paris 2024 after Tky 2020.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴黎组委会主席托尼·埃斯坦吉特2月21日表示, 霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。文章介绍了将霹雳舞等运动纳入奥运会的原因、意义等相关信息。
24. What d we knw abut breakdancing?
A. It invlves multiple skills.
B. It’s limited t grup cmpetitin.
C. It will shw up in Paris 2024.
D. It never appeared in the wrld events.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“Breakdancers use a mix f physical and artistic skills cmbining elements frm gymnastics r acrbatics. (霹雳舞者使用躯体和艺术技能, 将来自体操或杂技的因素结合在了一起。)”可知, 霹雳舞需要多重技能。故选A。
25. Why des Paris 2024 rganizers have chsen the fur sprts?
A. They attract yung peple.
B. They perfectly reflect Paris’ identity.
C. They make Paris mre urban and artistic.
D. They can be played anytime and anywhere.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“我们选择将这四项运动提交给国际奥委会, 是因为它们富有创造性, 对年轻人具有吸引力, 完全符合我们的愿景。”可知, 巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者选定这四个体育项目是因为它们吸引年轻人。故选A。
26. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. 10, 500 cmpetitrs will cmpete fr the new sprts.
B. Mre surf centers will be specially designed fr Paris 2024.
C. The IOC will reject the prpsal because f inadequate facilities.
D. The inclusin wn’t require additinal cmpetitin space t be built.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“但主办方表示, 这个项目并不需要建造永久性设施, 只需要248名参赛者, 其中包括32名霹雳舞选手。冲浪活动可能会在已经建立的冲浪中心举行, 如比亚里茨或法国西南部的拉卡诺。”可知, 这项计划不再需要重建额外的场地。故选D。
27. Which is the clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “rubber-stamped” in the last paragraph?
A. Recgnized. B. Canceled.
C. Refused. D. Designed.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据后文“which is expected t decide n which sprts t add in Paris 2024 after Tky 2020. (预计将决定在2020年东京奥运会之后, 巴黎2024年奥运会增加哪些体育项目。)”可知, 前面应该指“增加这些比赛项目仍然需要国际奥委会的同意”。故该画线词应表示“同意, 认可”的意思。故选A。
C
(2021·南充高一检测)
Pilates, yga and the running machine get all the attentin when it cmes t ppular ways t stay healthy. There is, hwever, a mre humble exercise that might nt be s attractive, but has all the benefits—walking.
Certified fitness prfessinal Jlynn Jaekel explains, “What I lve abut walking is that anyne can d it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is gd fr yur heart, yur head and yur wallet. ”
A recent reprt details the health benefits f walking. The reprt fund that walking regularly t fulfill the 150 minutes f mderate physical exercise every week, recmmended by the UK’s chief medical fficer, culd save 37, 000 lives each year. Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry in Califrnia fund that quick walking reduces the risk f heart disease mre effectively than running. They bserved participants aged between 18 and 80 ver a six-year perid and fund that walking reduced the risk f heart disease by 9. 3%, while running reduced it by 4. 5%. And there is even mre gd news: 30 minutes f quick walking ver five days culd help yu sleep easily, accrding t research by Oregn State University. The study by days culd help yu sleep easily. The study by the university shwed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel mre alert during the day.
The sner yu get started, the sner yu’ll ntice the differences in yur mind and bdy. S, g ut fr yur 30-minute walk in a nearby park r green space.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了步行这种运动方式的好处。
28. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in the first paragraph?
A. Simple. B. Relaxing.
C. Ppular. D. Active.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。第一段第一句提到: 普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机是最受欢迎的保持健康的方法。画线词前面有mre, 和普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机相比, 步行既不需要专门的设备, 也不需要复杂的动作。由此推知, 步行是更为“简单”的一种锻炼方式。故选A。
29. What des Jlynn Jaekel think f walking?
A. It is lved by peple f all ages.
B. It is much healthier than running.
C. It is a mney-saving physical exercise.
D. It’s becming mre and mre ppular.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus, it is gd fr yur heart, yur head and yur wallet”可知, 它对你的心脏、大脑和钱包都有好处。“对钱包有好处”的意思是“省钱”。故选C。
30. What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry find?
A. Walking helps peple with sleep prblems.
B. Walking cntributes t curing heart disease.
C. Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.
D. Walking is better than running in sme cases.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可知, 加州劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室的科学家发现, 快走比跑步更能有效降低患心脏病的风险。从这个角度而言, 步行比跑步好。故选D。
31. In which sectin f a newspaper can we read this text?
A. Cmment. B. Lifestyle.
C. Educatin. D. Media.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There is, hwever, a mre humble exercise that might nt be s attractive, but has all the benefits—walking”和下文的具体介绍可知, 文章主要介绍了步行这种运动方式的好处。这是和健康生活方式相关的内容。应出现在报纸上的“生活方式”版块。故选B。
D
(2021·济南高一检测)
Pets in dzens f twns acrss the natin are mre likely t live thrugh a fire because f the effrts f a yung girl.
Encuraged tw years ag by a news reprt f a dg that survived a fire because f a special xygen mask fr pets, Mnica Plumb made research and then raised mney s the five firetrucks in her area culd carry similar equipment. Once she had made it, she cntinued begging dnatins—using her website and cllectin cans, giving speeches, whatever it tk. S far, she has supplied nearly 300 fire statins with the pet-saving equipment.
Firefighters regularly made effrts t save animals, even t the pint f ding muth-t-nse breathing, using human xygen masks, r creating masks frm cups and xygen pipes, t try t save them. But nne are successful in sending xygen, and the effrts ften fail. The pets’ best chance f living is receiving xygen thrugh a specially made mask, but mst fire departments cannt spend mney n equipment that wn’t be used t save human lives.
With time ging by, animal lvers, and many animal welfare (福利) grups are taking actin.
Massachusetts veterinarians have dnated kits t abut 50 fire departments thrughut the state; Invisible Fence has dnated mre than 5, 100 kits t statins acrss the US. “That was early in the awareness curve, ” says Best Friends Pet Care’s Deb Bennett. “We had t educate and persuade many fire chiefs abut the value f the masks. ”
Yung Mnica Plumb, wh plans t becme a veterinarian (兽医), had n idea that her campaign wuld g this far. She thinks dnrs, wh give $1, $5 r $20 t her effrts, d s because they understand that they’re helping pets, they’re helping their families and they’re helping the firefighters.
【文章大意】文章介绍了年轻女孩Mnica Plumb为火灾消防救援中的宠物提供了氧气面罩, 这使得宠物更有可能熬过火灾。
32. What srt f girl is Mnica Plumb?
A. Psitive and energetic.
B. Lving and determined.
C. Patient and ambitius.
D. Hnest and clever.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中最后两句可知, 一旦她成功了, 她就继续乞求捐款——利用她的网站和募捐罐, 发表演讲, 不惜一切代价。到目前为止, 她已经为近300个消防站提供了宠物救助设备。由此可知, Mnica Plumb是一个充满爱和坚定的女孩。故选B。
33. Hw can xygen be sent t animals successfully?
A. Using masks made frm cups and pipes.
B. Using specially-designed pet masks.
C. Ding muth-t-nse breathing.
D. Using human xygen masks.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“The pets’ best chance f living is receiving xygen thrugh a specially made mask”可知, 宠物最好的生存机会是通过特制的面罩获得氧气。由此可知, 使用特别设计的宠物面罩可以把氧气成功地输送给动物。故选B。
34. What can be inferred frm Deb Bennett’s wrds?
A. Many animal welfare grups have been set up.
B. Mre fire chiefs are willing t pay fr pet masks.
C. Imprtance f pet masks hasn’t been realized by all.
D. Great achievements have been made t save animals.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中最后两句的内容可知, “这是人们对宠物护理的早期认识, ”Best Friends宠物护理公司的Deb Bennett说。“我们必须教育并说服许多消防队长认识到关于这些面具的价值。”由此可知, 宠物面罩的重要性并没有被所有人认识到。故选C。
35. What des the underlined phrase “her campaign” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Raising mney t save injured animals.
B. Prviding pet masks fr fire departments.
C. Educating peple t prtect wild animals.
D. Setting up a fund t supprt firefighters.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段中最后一句可知, 到目前为止, 她已经为近300个消防站提供了宠物救助设备。以及画线句可知, 年轻的Mnica Plumb计划成为一名兽医, 她没想到自己的活动会走到这一步。由上文提到她所做的一切可知, 画线词her campaign意为“为消防部门提供宠物面罩”。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
(2021·聊城高一检测)
The martial art f Tai Chi is n the rise as mre and mre peple discver the benefits that cme frm regular practice. 36 With its gentle mvements and fcus n frms, it’ s als a gd way t relax and calm the mind while it energizes and builds the bdy. 37 “Chi” means energy, and it’s the fcus n energy that makes it different frm ther martial arts. Tai Chi practitiners believe that, in a struggle, meeting frce with frce nly hurts bth parties.
Tai Chi is quite easy t learn. Many recreatin centers and cmmunity grups ffer classes, smetimes in parks and ther public places. 38 Wear lse and cmfrtable clthing and shes, and yu can just jin in.
One f the majr benefits f Tai Chi is that it’s a sprt yu can practice fr life. In China, many elderly peple cntinue t d Tai Chi int their eighties and nineties, and the strengthening and balance mves are hugely beneficial t their cntinued mbility. 39 As yu fcus n yur breathing and psture, yur mind can clear itself f its wrries, which des gd t yur whle bdy.
40 All yu need is yur wn bdy and enugh rm t stand in. Yu can d Tai Chi n a muntaintp, in a park, n an cean beach, r in the middle f a frest. It’s a perfect camping activity, and it’s a lt f fun. S next time yu see smene ding Tai Chi, ask them abut it. They might ffer t teach yu the frms f this fascinating sprt.
A. Tai Chi is mre than a just a sprt.
B. There are many styles and frms f Tai Chi.
C. Best f all, Tai Chi can be perfrmed anywhere.
D. Tai Chi’s true name in Chinese is Tai Chi Chuan.
E. Mre ld peple than yung men practice Tai Chi.
F. Often these classes are free and pen t anyne wh shws up.
G. Als, the slw mves and fcus make Tai Chi a relief frm stress.
【文章大意】随着越来越多的人意识到定期锻炼的好处, 太极拳也在兴起。文章主要介绍了太极拳这项运动的一些好处。
36. 【解析】选A。根据后文内容可知太极动作轻柔, 注重形体, 在给身体提供能量和锻炼的同时, 也是放松和平静头脑的好方法。由此可知, 太极拳不仅仅是一项运动, 也是一种放松方式。故A选项“太极拳不仅仅是一项运动”符合语境。
37. 【解析】选D。根据后文内容可知“极”的意思是能量, 正是对能量的关注使它不同于其他武术。由此可知, 本句应当是在解释说明“太极”中文名的含义。故D选项“太极的中文名是太极拳”符合语境。
38. 【解析】选F。根据上文内容可知许多娱乐中心和社区团体提供课程, 有时在公园和其他公共场所。以及后文可知穿上宽松舒适的衣服和鞋子, 你就可以加入进来了。由此可知, 许多娱乐中心和社区团体提供免费的太极课程, 可以让任何人加入。故F选项“这些课程通常是免费的, 对任何来上课的人开放”符合语境。
39. 【解析】选G。根据后文内容可知当你专注于你的呼吸和姿势时, 你的头脑就会清除它的忧虑, 这对你的整个身体都有好处。由此可知, 太极因为缓慢的动作和对自身的专注, 可以缓解压力。故G选项“而且, 缓慢的动作和专注力使太极可以缓解压力”符合语境。
40. 【解析】选C。根据后文内容可知你所需要的只是你自己的身体和足够的站立空间。你可以在山顶、公园、海滩或森林中打太极。由此可知, 本段主要是在说明进行太极拳运动的场所要求。故C选项“最重要的是, 太极拳可以在任何地方进行”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·济南高一检测)
My grandfather and parents all shwed us the value f hard wrk. They set a gd example t us. We learned nt nly by watching but als by ding. I 41 spending hurs in the baking sun helping my dad repair rfs. I 42 at 4 am with my yunger brther, therefre we culd deliver newspapers. We spent five hurs each Saturday and Sunday 43 my uncle’s bar. What I didn’t knw at the time was hw much I had learned frm all the wrk.
When I was a senir, ur cllege rganized a jb fair and ne cmpany called Trilgy caught my eye. It was a sftware cmpany in Austin, Texas. 44 I investigated the cmpany, I heard abut their interview prcess which was a very big prblem. Mst interviewers didn’t get it thrugh. Besides the 45 questins, they wuld als ask brain teasers (脑筋急转弯). At that time, I knew the interview was a make -r- break prcedure. I 46 knew I culdn’t cntrl the utcme, 47 I culd cntrl my effrts. I bught Mind Trap, a game which is full f brain teasers. T 48 my chances f answering the questins right, I had t train my brain hard. On the flight t Austin, I spent 2. 5 hurs 49 . When I gt there, I cntinued with the game. I understd I wasn’t the 50 persn they were ging t interview. Hwever, even if I culdn’t win at intelligence, I had t win at hard wrk. Wrking hard paid ff—I 51 gt the jb!
At an early age I 52 life isn’t easy. It takes hard wrk t get what yu want ut f life. Because f hard wrk, I gt int the famus Vanderbilt University, 53 the cllege track recrds in studies, gt my first gd 54 ut f cllege, and then made mney t buy my first car, and I have been achieving my gals faster than I expected. Therefre, I believe there is n shrt cut t 55 except hard wrk.
【文章大意】短文叙述了作者的祖父和父亲向作者展示出了努力工作的价值, 童年的工作经历磨炼和影响了作者, 这使得作者在大学期间顺利地找到了工作。作者坚信除了努力, 成功没有捷径。
41. A. rememberB. imagine
C. cnsiderD. dislike
【解析】选A。句意: 我记得在炙热的太阳下帮助我爸爸修理屋顶。remember记得; imagine想象; cnsider考虑、认为; dislike不喜欢。根据上文可知, 我的祖父和父母都向我们展示了努力工作的价值。他们给我们树立了一个好榜样。我们不仅通过观看, 而且通过行动来学习。由此可推断, 作者曾经努力工作过, 并仍旧记得。故选A。
42. A. set ffB. waited fr
C. lked arundD. gt up
【解析】选D。 句意: 我和弟弟早上四点起床, 这样我们就可以去送报纸。 set ff动身; waited fr等待; lked arund四处环顾; gt up 起床。根据下文“therefre we culd deliver newspapers. ”可推断, 我和弟弟要早起。故选D。
43. A. apprachingB. mnitring
C. cleaningD. visiting
【解析】选C。句意: 每周六周日我们都花五个小时来清扫我叔叔的酒吧。appraching接近; mnitring监视; cleaning清理, 清扫; visiting拜访, 参观。根据下文可知, 作者当时做了许多工作, 因此推断此处说的是打扫叔叔的酒吧。故选C 。
44. A. UntilB. As
C. AlthughD. Unless
【解析】选B。句意: 当我调查这家公司时, 我听说这家公司的面试过程是个大问题。 根据句意可知, 此处引导时间状语从句, as表示“当……时”。故选B。
45. A. cmmnB. unusual
C. embarrassingD. funny
【解析】选A。句意: 除了常规的问题之外, 他们还会问脑筋急转弯。cmmn常见的, 普遍的; unusual不寻常的; embarrassing令人尴尬的; funny 滑稽可笑的。根据下文“they wuld als ask brain teasers”可知, 他们会问脑筋急转弯。由此可推断, 与“脑筋急转弯”相对的是常规问题。故选A。
46. A. smetimesB. never
C. nlyD. als
【解析】选D。句意: 我也知道我不能控制结果, 但是我可以控制自己的努力。根据上文“I knew”可知, 此处表示作者也知道。故选D。
47. A. because B. rC. butD. after
【解析】选C。前文的“不能控制”与下文的“能控制”是转折关系。故选C。
48. A. missB. imprve
C. ignreD. recver
【解析】选B。句意: 为了提高我答对问题的机会, 我不得不努力地训练我的大脑。miss想念, 错过; imprve改善, 提高; ignre忽视, 不理; recver恢复。根据下文“I had t train my brain hard”可知, 训练大脑是为了提高答对问题的机会。故选B。
49. A. readingB. talking
C. writingD. practicing
【解析】选D。句意: 在去往Austin的飞机上, 我花了两个半小时练习。 根据上文“I had t train my brain hard”可知, 作者要训练大脑, 因此要花费时间练习。故选D。
50. A. strngestB. wealthiest
C. smartestD. laziest
【解析】选C。句意: 我明白我不是他们面试要求的最聪明的人。 strngest最强壮的; wealthiest最富有的; smartest最聪明的; laziest 最懒的。根据下文提到的“even if I culdn’t win at intelligence, I had t win at hard wrk. ”可知, 作者理解自己不是面试中最聪明的人, 但是必须在努力工作上获胜。故选C。
51. A. finallyB. lately
C. equallyD. unexpectedly
【解析】选A。句意: 努力得到了回报——我最终得到了这份工作! finally最终; lately最近地; equally平等地; unexpectedly未预料地。根据上文“Wrking hard paid ff”可知, 努力工作就有回报。由此可推断, 作者最终得到了工作。故选A。
52. A. hpedB. realized
C. suppsedD. guessed
【解析】选B。句意: 很小的时候我就意识到生活不易。 hped希望; realized意识到; suppsed假设; guessed猜想, 根据下文“It takes hard wrk t get what yu want ut f life. ”和第一段的内容可知, 作者早就意识到要想从生活中得到你想要的东西, 需要付出艰苦的努力。故选B。
53. A. playedB. keptC. checkedD. brke
【解析】选D。句意: 因为努力, 我进入了著名的Vanderbilt大学, 打破了学习记录, 得到了校外的第一份工作, 挣钱买了我的第一辆车, 目标实现得比我预期的要快。根据上文和下文可知, 作者一直很努力, 考进名校, 打破了学习记录。故选D。
54. A. pupilB. cmpany
C. jbD. girlfriend
【解析】选C。句意: 因为努力, 我进入了著名的Vanderbilt大学, 打破了学习记录, 得到了校外的第一份工作, 挣钱买了我的第一辆车, 目标实现得比我预期的要快。pupil小学生; cmpany公司; jb工作; girlfriend女朋友。根据下文“made mney t buy my first car”可知, 作者得到了第一份工作, 赚钱买了车。故选C。
55. A. successB. freedm
C. praiseD. schl
【解析】选A。句意: 因此, 我相信, 除了努力, 成功没有捷径。根据上文“I have been achieving my gals faster than I expected. ”可知, 目标实现得比我预期的更快。由此可推断, 此处说的是要成功, 达到目标, 没有捷径。故选A。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·六安高一检测)
Since childhd, I have 56. (see) actin mvies starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, and I was always curius t learn the martial arts(武术).
57. there is China, there is kung fu. Once I arrived in China, my dream was 58. (learn) kung fu and master the techniques f martial arts.
After my arrival n campus n the first day, I went fr 59. walk in the early mrning. I saw sme ld peple exercise by 60. (practice) Tai Chi slwly. I stpped and watched their 61. (mve)clsely. It attracted me, and the very next day at registratin time, I rushed t the teacher’s ffice t chse Tai Chi as my ptinal curse. The fllwing week I was n the grund early in the mrning with my classmates. The teacher tld us, “Tai Chi is favred fr its abundant health benefits, and the mvement f the bdy 62. (regard) as the mtin f yin and yang frces. ”
The main rules that the teacher taught us were attitude, discipline (自律) and balance. I was taking every bit f the training 63. (serius) and trying t maintain my balance, 64. was a difficult jb. Hwever, as the teacher puts it, ur attitude, ur willingness and ur actin will make the 65. (pssible) pssible. And I will d.
【文章大意】短文叙述了作者来中国学太极拳的故事。
56. 【解析】seen。考查过去分词。分析可知see在句中作谓语动词, 根据时间状语since可知这里用的是现在完成时, 现在完成时的构成是: 助动词(have/has)+动词的过去分词。此处已经有了助动词have, 只需要填see的过去分词形式即可, 故填seen。
57. 【解析】Where。考查状语从句。句意: 哪里有中国, 哪里就有功夫。分析可知there is kung fu 是句子的主句, there is China是一个状语从句, 缺一个引导词。结合句意可知这里使用了句子结构“Where there. . . , there is. . . ”(哪里有……哪里就有……), 故填where引导这个状语从句。故填Where。
58. 【解析】t learn。考查动词不定式作表语。分析可知 kung fu and master the techniques f martial arts在句中作表语, 因为所给词为动词, 只能用现在分词或不定式作表语。而空格处和master是并列的, master用的是动词原形, 说明这里要用动词不定式作表语。故填t learn。
59. 【解析】a。考查不定冠词。句意: 在到达校园后的第一天, 我清晨去散步。walk表示“散步”时是可数名词, 根据句意此处泛指“一次散步”, 要用不定冠词修饰walk。walk发音以辅音音素开头, 故填a。
60. 【解析】practicing。考查动名词。by是介词, 后接动词时, 动词要用其动名词形式作宾语, 故填practicing。
61. 【解析】mvements。考查名词。空格处作watch的宾语且由形容词性物主代词their修饰, 要填一个名词, 这里指“他们的行动”, 表达的是复数意义, 故要用其名词的复数形式, 故填mvements。
62. 【解析】is regarded。考查固定搭配。句意: 老师告诉我们: “太极拳因对健康有很大的好处而受到青睐, (打太极时)身体的运动被认为是阴阳力量的运动。”根据句意可知此处考查短语be regarded as“被认为是”, 且主语为单数名词mvement, 故填is regarded。
63. 【解析】seriusly。考查副词。修饰动词take要用副词。故填seriusly。
64. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。分析可知 was a difficult jb是非限制性定语从句, 引导词在从句中作主语, 应该用which引导这个非限制性定语从句。故填which。
65. 【解析】impssible。考查形容词。句意: 然而, 正如老师所说, 我们的态度, 我们的意愿和我们的行动将使不可能成为可能。 “the+形容词” 结构可以表示一类人或表示某个抽象概念, 所以the impssible可以表示“不可能的事”, 符合句意。故填impssible。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·马鞍山高一检测)
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Jim写信询问你最喜欢的运动项目, 请给他回一封邮件。内容包括:
1. 最喜欢的运动项目;
2. 喜欢的理由。
注意:
1. 词数80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I am glad t receive yur letter. Nw, I’m writing t tell yu abut my favrite sprts.
Of all the sprts, I like table tennis mst. I think that playing table tennis is beneficial t bth physical and mental health, as it nt nly helps t build up my strength and cnfidence but als brings pleasure t my life. What’s mre, it makes me mre energetic and effective in my study. Nw I’m n the schl table tennis team. T imprve my skills, I practice playing table tennis with my teammates and friends every weekend.
By the way, I’m curius abut yur hbby. Wuld yu please tell me abut it? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·宁德高一检测)
A knck at the frnt dr annunced a visitr. Phil Radcliffe pened the dr, lked dwn, and fund a small by f abut 10, head dwn and face hidden, nse sniffling(抽鼻子), bviusly in sme unhappiness.
Phil and his wife Mlly lived in this neighburhd fr almst three decades. The families here all knew and trusted ne anther. Yungsters bunced frm hme t hme, lking fr friends and entertainment. In the schl hlidays, Mlly and Phil had been knwn t take children at a time t the lcal cinema t give sme f the parents a break.
Having taken him t the living rm and had him seated, Phil asked the by, “Philip, what’s happened? ”
The by seemed genuinely upset by the inquiry. “Srry, Mr Radcliffe, ” he sbbed, “My dad’s just left hme. He’s nt ging t live with us anymre. Mum’s crying. It’s made me cry. I dn’t think I’m ging t see him again. ”
Phil sat dwn next t him and put a cmfrting arm arund his shulders, trying t reassure the yungster, “I’m sure that yu’ll see yur father again very sn, Philip. Yu’re a lvely by and he’ll want t see yu a lt. And yur teachers will understand if smetimes yu’re a bit sad. ”
The by wiped away his tears with the back f a hand.
“Let me get smething fr us, ” Phil suggested. He went int the kitchen, and then returned with an range juice fr the by, a cffee fr himself and a selectin f biscuits fr them. Hwever, upset he might have been, yung Philip was bviusly happy with the drink and cncentrated n the chclate samples amng the biscuits.
Once the by seemed mre settled, Phil prpsed, “Perhaps yu shuld call yur mum and tell her where yu are, s that she desn’t wrry. ”
“It’s OK, Mr Radcliffe, ” he insisted. “I’ll g hme in a few minutes. But I like talking t yu. ”
“Yu can stay as lng as yu want, Philip. I just dn’t want yur mther t think that she’s lst yu. ”
注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。
The respnse surprised and trubled Philip.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the drstep, yung Philip lked up at his friendly neighbur.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The respnse surprised and trubled Philip. He asked Phil if he wuld lse her ne day. He was wrried abut she wuld die and he wuld be withut her. Phil cmfrted him, “Philip, please dn’t wrry abut yur mther. She’s still yung and she’ll be with yu. Of curse, ne day, she will die—but we all die. When that happens, yu’ll be a different persn, an lder persn. It will be hard but yu’ll manage it successfully—believe me. ”
On the drstep, yung Philip lked up at his friendly neighbur. “Thank yu very much, Mr Radcliffe. I feel a bit better nw. Can I call again smetime? ” “Of curse, ” Phil prmised. “Cme and talk whenever yu like. Mlly and I lve seeing yu and yur friends. ” The by then said very quietly, “But yu might be ut. Or yu might mve away. ” Phil cast a kind lk at the by, placed a cmfrting hand n his shulder, and assured him, “Dn’t wrry. Whenever yu want me, I’ll be there. Whatever happens, I prmise yu that I’ll be yur friend as lng as yu trust me. ”
Ⅰ. 语法填空
It’s a tuching Christmas stry, but nt in the 1. (traditin) way. It’s abut a seriusly ill 5-year-ld by 2. died in Santa’s arms in Knxville, Tennessee, the United States.
Eric Schmitt-Matzen, 60, a part-time Santa, received a call 3. a nurse at a hspital several weeks ag, saying a dying 5-year-ld by wanted t see Santa Claus. Schmitt-Matzen dressed up and rushed t the hspital. Walking int the by’s rm, he required peple 4. (leave) if they culdn’t hld back their 5. (tear). He picked up the by and held him in his arms.
“They say I’m ging t die, ” the by tld him 6. (sad). “What can I tell them when I get t where I’m ging? ”
“When yu get there, yu tell them yu’re Santa’s number ne elf (小精灵), and they will let yu in. ”Schmitt-Matzen said.
The by asked, “They will? ” Then he 7. (sit) up and gave Schmitt-Matzen a big hug and asked ne mre questin, “Santa, can yu help me? ” Schmitt-Matzen wrapped his arms arund the by. Befre Schmitt-Matzen culd say anything, the by died right there. Santa let the by stay, hugging and 8. (hld) nt him.
Schmitt-Matzen was 9. sad that he wanted t cry.
The stry was printed, and peple were 10. (mve) when they read it.
【文章大意】文章讲述了一个患病小男孩度过不寻常圣诞节的故事。
1. 【解析】traditinal。考查形容词。修饰名词way, 应用形容词, 故填traditinal。
2. 【解析】wh/that。考查定语从句。分析句式可知, 此处是定语从句, 先行词是by, 在从句中作主语, 指人。故填wh/that。
3. 【解析】frm。考查介词。根据句意可知, 来自护士的电话, 故填frm。
4. 【解析】t leave。考查固定搭配。require sb. t d sth. 要求某人做某事。故填t leave。
5. 【解析】tears。考查名词的数。tear是可数名词, 应用复数, 故填tears。
6. 【解析】sadly。考查副词。修饰动词tld应用副词。故填sadly。
7. 【解析】sat。考查时态。根据and后的gave可知, 此处应用一般过去时, 故填sat。
8. 【解析】hlding。考查非谓语动词。分析句式, 且根据hugging可知此处是用非谓语动词, 且主语Santa和hld之间是主动关系, 故应用现在分词。故填hlding。
9. 【解析】s。考查固定句型。s. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……。故填s。
10. 【解析】mved。考查形容词。根据were可知此处用形容词作表语, mved是形容词, 意为“感动的”。故填mved。
Ⅱ. 概要写作
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
Crnaviruses (冠状病毒) are a large grup f viruses that are cmmn amng animals. In rare cases, they are what scientists call zntic, meaning they can be passed frm animals t humans.
The viruses can make peple sick, usually with a upper respiratry tract (呼吸道) illness, similar t a cmmn cld. Crnavirus symptms (症状) include a runny nse, cugh, sre thrat, pssibly a headache and maybe a fever, which can last fr a cuple f days. Fr thse with a weakened immune system, the elderly and the very yung, there’s a chance that the virus culd cause a lwer, and much mre serius, respiratry tract illness.
There are a handful f human crnaviruses that are knwn t be deadly. Middle East Respiratry Syndrme, als knwn as the MERS virus, was first reprted in the Middle East in 2012 and als causes respiratry prblems, but thse symptms are much mre severe. Three t fur ut f every 10 patients infected with MERS died. Severe Acute Respiratry Syndrme, als knwn as SARS, is the ther crnavirus that can cause mre severe symptms. Depending n the patients’ age, the death rate with SARS ranged frm 0-50% f the cases. The 2019-nCV is currently thught t be mre mild than SARS and MERS and takes lnger t develp symptms.
There is n vaccine (疫苗) t prtect against this family f viruses, at least nt yet. Yu may be able t reduce yur risk f infectin by aviding peple wh are sick. Try t avid tuching yur eyes, nse and muth. Wash yur hands ften with sap and water and fr at least 20 secnds. Awareness is key. If yu are sick and have reasn t believe it may be the 2019-nCV, yu shuld let a health care prvider knw and seek treatment early.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Crnaviruses are carried by animals and can be passed t humans rarely. (要点1) The symptms f crnaviruses are similar t thse f a cld and can lead t a much mre serius illness. (要点2) There are sme deadly human crnaviruses such as the MERS virus, SARS and the 2019-nCV. (要点3) T avid being infected, yu shuld take measures t ensure prper persnal prtectin. (要点4)
Ⅲ. 单词拼写
1. After winning the champinship(冠军称号), the whle team was in high spirits.
2. His handwriting, frm earliest childhd, was flwing and graceful(优美的).
3. I am lucky enugh t be chsen as ne f the hsts(主持人).
4. If yu study English hard, yu will master (掌握) the language.
5. As the ld saying ges, failure(失败) is the mther f success.
6. Withut hard training, he culd have never wn six gld medals (奖章) at the Games.
7. I believe Chinese athletes (运动员) will d well in the internatinal marathn.
8. His hard wrk and determinatin (决心) led t his success.
9. Tm gt badly injured (受伤) in the car accident.
10. The purpse f this event (比赛项目) is t help mre peple learn abut the traditinal Chinese culture.
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: I can’t believe that yu failed yur test. Yu studied fr it all night lng. Hw cme yu haven’t gtten an A?
M: ①When I gt t the test I was t exhausted. I culdn’t keep my eyes pen.
1. Why did the man fail the test?
A. He didn’t wrk hard.
B. He didn’t sleep well.
C. He gt t the test late.
答案: B
Text 2
M: Did yu get t watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday?
W: ②Yes, it culdn’t be better. But I didn’t like the peple there. They always made nises.
2. What des the wman think f the play?
A. Terrible. B. Just s-s. C. Great.
答案: C
Text 3
M: ③It’s raining again. The weather reprt says it’s ging t snw tnight. I dn’t like this kind f weather.
W: But it’s ging t be sunny this weekend.
3. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Snwy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
答案: C
Text 4
M: Yu can sit in my place if yu like a windw seat.
W: Oh, it’s very kind f yu, ④but mine is right ver a wing. I wuld be able t see anything. Thanks anyway.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a train. B. In a plane.
C. In a restaurant.
答案: B
Text 5
M: What’s the matter with yu, Mary? Yu lked tired.
W: I didn’t sleep well last night.
M: Maybe a stmachache r headache?
W: Neither. ⑤The nise almst drve me mad.
5. Why didn’t Mary sleep well?
A. She had a headache.
B. She was trubled by nise.
C. She had a stmachache.
答案: B
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: Hey, Peter. I’m srry!
M: Hi, Diana. What’s wrng?
W: ⑥We were ging t Hng Kng this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t g.
M: Hw cme?
W: I have a really big gegraphy test and I have t study fr it.
M: We can g next week instead.
W: N, I dn’t want t ruin yur weekend. ⑦Yu g ahead and please take the bk I bught t my friend Sally. Tell her I have t study all the weekend, because I can’t affrd t fail the test.
M: OK, then I’ll g with Dan. But it’s a pity yu can’t cme.
6. Why des Diana say srry t Peter?
A. She has t give up her travel plan.
B. She wants t visit anther city.
C. She needs t put ff her test.
答案: A
7. What des Diana want Peter t d?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a bk t her friend.
C. Teach a gegraphy lessn.
答案: B
听第7段材料, 回答第8～10题。
Text 7
W: Hell, this is Andrea.
M: Hell, Andrea, this is Alex. I have sme very gd news fr yu. Miranda was very satisfied with yu and said she’s very much lking frward t wrking with yu. Isn’t that wnderful? ⑧Cngratulatins, dear! Hw des it feel t be Miranda’s new assistant? I imagine that yu’re just delighted with the news. S, let’s see. . . yu can start n Mnday, right?
W: Um, well, I dn’t think I can start n Mnday. ⑩I am visiting my father in Baltimre. And because I dn’t live in New Yrk, ⑨I’ll need a cuple f days t find a flat and buy sme furniture and mve my things frm Avn.
M: Oh, well. . . then, in that case I suppse Wednesday wuld be gd. OK, see yu then!
8. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T tell her abut her new jb.
B. T ask abut her jb prgram.
C. T plan a meeting with her.
答案: A
9. Wh needs a new flat?
A. Alex. B. Miranda. C. Andrea.
答案: C
10. Where is the wman nw?
A. In Baltimre. B. In New Yrk.
C. In Avn.
答案: A
听第8段材料, 回答第11～13题。
Text 8
M: Gd mrning. Can I see yur membership card, please?
W: Well, I’m actually here t jin the bk club tday.
M: I’m really srry. There is smething wrng with the cmputer. ⑪If yu can cme back n Mnday—that’s tmrrw—we can sign yu up then. And we have a discunt n Mndays and Tuesdays.
W: Oh,⑫but I have t see the dentist tmrrw, and I have a meeting t attend n Tuesday.
M: In that case, yu can leave yur infrmatin n this piece f paper and I’ll put yur applicatin int the cmputer tmrrw.
W: Oh, that’s wnderful!
M: QUOTE ⑬Which membership wuld yu like: a ne-year membership, a three-year membership, r a lifetime membership? There is a special gift fr the lifetime membership.
W: Let me see. I think a ne-year membership is right fr me.
11. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.
答案: C
12. What is the wman planning t d tmrrw?
A. See her dentist.
B. Attend a meeting.
C. Jin the bk club.
答案: A
13. Hw many kinds f membership cards are mentined by the man?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
答案: B
听第9段材料, 回答第14～17题。
Text 9
M: I have such a busy day tday. I dn’t knw when I’ll be hme. Can yu pick up ur sn frm schl tday?
W: Oh, yu have t speak at the High Schl f Science and Technlgy tday?
M: That’ll be finished by 3 ’clck. QUOTE ⑭But then I have t g t the ffice and prepare my ntes fr my speech at the Cmputer Sciety’s annual dinner tnight.
W: Well, at least yur magazine article has already been written and given t yur editr. It was due tday, wasn’t it?
M: Yes, at least that’s dne. QUOTE ⑮In fact, it shuld be published smetime next mnth.
W: D yu think yu’ll be given time t eat tnight r will yu have t spend the entire evening answering questins?
M: I might be asked t speak as sn as everyne sits dwn fr dinner.⑯In that case, I guess I’ll be pretty hungry when I get hme.
W: D yu have any idea what time yu’ll be finished?
M: N.
W: Well, I’ll have smething ready fr yu t eat. Can yu catch the last bus? Or maybe yu shuld take a taxi.
M: Dn’t wrry, dear. That’s already been taken care f. QUOTE ⑰The Cmputer Sciety is sending a car fr me. It’s picking me up at the ffice at six and will bring me hme after the meeting.
14. What will the man d in the late afternn?
A. Give a speech.
B. Write a magazine article.
C. Prepare sme materials.
答案: C
15. When shuld the magazine be published?
A. Next mnth. B. Tday. C. Smetime.
答案: A
16. Where will the man have dinner tnight?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice.
C. In a meeting rm.
答案: A
17. Hw will the man g back hme?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
答案: B
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
Text 10
⑳A Greek man said he missed the Ethipian Airlines flight that crashed just after taking ff by mere minutes, in a Facebk pst that has nw been shared thusands f times.
In a pst called “My Lucky Day”, the man shared an image f what appears t be his barding pass.
“When I arrived, barding was clsed and I watched the last passengers in the tunnel g in. I screamed t put me in but they didn’t allw it, ” he wrte.
QUOTE ⑲The flight crashed six minutes after taking ff, killing all 157 peple n bard.
The man said he was transferred t the next flight but was later tld he was unable t bard QUOTE ⑱because security wanted t talk with him after discvering the plane had lst cntact.
“A security staff member tld me gently nt t prtest and say thank-yu t Gd, because I am the nly passenger wh did nt enter the flight, ” he wrte.
Ethipian Airlines said passengers frm at least 35 cuntries were n the flight.
The crash has led t questins abut Being’s new 737 MAX 8 jet, which was als invlved in anther air crash that killed 189 peple 5 mnths ag.
18. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He was questined by the security men.
B. He flew back hme in the next flight that day.
C. He was the last passenger wh barded the plane.
答案: A
19. When did the flight crash?
A. Six minutes after taking ff.
B. Upn taking ff.
C. Sixty-six minutes after taking ff.
答案: A
20. What is the text mainly talking abut?
A. A lucky flight. B. A narrw escape.
C. A deadly crash.
答案: B
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·包头高一检测)
Bred? Lnely? Out f cnditin? Why nt try the SPORTS CENTER?
TENNIS
Indr and utdr curts. Caching frm beginners t advanced. Children nly. Mrnings.
SKIING
Gentle slpes. 3 levels instructrs at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice.
8-year-ld upwards.
SWIMMING
2 pls, heated, Olympic length.
Wmen: Tuesday and Thursday.
Men: Mnday, Wednesday and Friday.
Children: Saturday.
GOLF
9 hles practice curse. Prfessinal Caching. Lessns must be bked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age— 9 years ld.
GYMNASTICS
Maximum age—18 years ld.
Children aged 5—10. Mndays and Wednesdays. 4: 00—6: 00 p. m.
10—18-year-lds. Friday evenings.
AND MANY MORE
Table Tennis, Snker (台球), Darts (标枪), Café (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, nt evenings).
Centre pen 10: 00 a. m. —10: 00 p. m. Daily.
Interested? Mre details, call 800-1234-5678.
【文章大意】文章主要推荐了一个放松我们自己的地方。
21. What is this advertisement mainly abut?
A. It shws us sme ways t spend weekends.
B. It shws us a lt f ways t spend ur hlidays.
C. It shws the ways f saving ur time.
D. It shws us a place t relax urselves.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章中 Bred? Lnely? Out f cnditin? Why nt try the SPORTS CENTER? 可知, 文章主要介绍了一个放松自己的地方, 即 SPORTS CENTER。故选D。
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A. Peple can play tennis day and night.
B. Peple under 20 can all take gymnastics.
C. Children at any age can play glf in the SPORTS CENTER.
D. Men and wmen swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章小标题 SWIMMING 下Wmen: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Mnday, Wednesday and Friday. 可知, 女士和男士在不同的时间游泳。由此可推知女士和男士是分开游泳的。故选D。
23. Hw many sprts events are mentined in the passage?
A. 8. B. 6. C. 5 D. 11.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章小标题 TENNIS, SKIING, SWIMMING, GOLF, GYMNASTICS 和 AND MANY MORE 下 Table Tennis, Snker, Darts 可知, 文章中提到的运动项目有: 网球、滑雪、游泳、高尔夫、体操、兵乓球、台球和标枪, 即一共8种。故选A。
B
(2021·南昌高一检测)
Breakdancing may make its debut (首次亮相) as an Olympic sprt at Paris 2024, Tny Estanguet, head f the Paris 2024 rganizing cmmittee, said n February 21. Skatebarding, sprt climbing and surfing which have already been added t Tky 2020, have been invited t return in Paris.
Estanguet said the chices respnded t a need t make the Olympics “mre urban” and “mre artistic”. “We have chsen t present the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) with the fur sprts because they are creative, appealing t yuth and cmpletely in line with ur visin. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024’s identity. ”
Breakdancing is an example f a sprt “which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and ther envirnments”. It appeared at the 2018 Summer Yuth Olympic Games in Buens Aires in the frm f head-t-head “battles”. In cmpetitive breakdancing, “breakers” face ff in “battles” against each ther, either as individuals r teams. Breakdancers use a mix f physical and artistic skills cmbining elements frm gymnastics r acrbatics (杂技).
The IOC had annunced that the number f cmpetitrs at Paris 2024 wuld be restricted t 10, 500, which limited the pprtunity t add sprts. But the rganizers said the inclusin wuld nt need the cnstructin f permanent facilities(设施) and wuld invlve just 248 cmpetitrs, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely t be held in established surf centers such as Biarritz r Lacanau in suthwest France.
The inclusin still needs t be rubber-stamped by the IOC, which is expected t decide n which sprts t add in Paris 2024 after Tky 2020.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴黎组委会主席托尼·埃斯坦吉特2月21日表示, 霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。文章介绍了将霹雳舞等运动纳入奥运会的原因、意义等相关信息。
24. What d we knw abut breakdancing?
A. It invlves multiple skills.
B. It’s limited t grup cmpetitin.
C. It will shw up in Paris 2024.
D. It never appeared in the wrld events.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“Breakdancers use a mix f physical and artistic skills cmbining elements frm gymnastics r acrbatics. (霹雳舞者使用躯体和艺术技能, 将来自体操或杂技的因素结合在了一起。)”可知, 霹雳舞需要多重技能。故选A。
25. Why des Paris 2024 rganizers have chsen the fur sprts?
A. They attract yung peple.
B. They perfectly reflect Paris’ identity.
C. They make Paris mre urban and artistic.
D. They can be played anytime and anywhere.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“我们选择将这四项运动提交给国际奥委会, 是因为它们富有创造性, 对年轻人具有吸引力, 完全符合我们的愿景。”可知, 巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者选定这四个体育项目是因为它们吸引年轻人。故选A。
26. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. 10, 500 cmpetitrs will cmpete fr the new sprts.
B. Mre surf centers will be specially designed fr Paris 2024.
C. The IOC will reject the prpsal because f inadequate facilities.
D. The inclusin wn’t require additinal cmpetitin space t be built.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“但主办方表示, 这个项目并不需要建造永久性设施, 只需要248名参赛者, 其中包括32名霹雳舞选手。冲浪活动可能会在已经建立的冲浪中心举行, 如比亚里茨或法国西南部的拉卡诺。”可知, 这项计划不再需要重建额外的场地。故选D。
27. Which is the clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “rubber-stamped” in the last paragraph?
A. Recgnized. B. Canceled.
C. Refused. D. Designed.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据后文“which is expected t decide n which sprts t add in Paris 2024 after Tky 2020. (预计将决定在2020年东京奥运会之后, 巴黎2024年奥运会增加哪些体育项目。)”可知, 前面应该指“增加这些比赛项目仍然需要国际奥委会的同意”。故该画线词应表示“同意, 认可”的意思。故选A。
C
(2021·南充高一检测)
Pilates, yga and the running machine get all the attentin when it cmes t ppular ways t stay healthy. There is, hwever, a mre humble exercise that might nt be s attractive, but has all the benefits—walking.
Certified fitness prfessinal Jlynn Jaekel explains, “What I lve abut walking is that anyne can d it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is gd fr yur heart, yur head and yur wallet. ”
A recent reprt details the health benefits f walking. The reprt fund that walking regularly t fulfill the 150 minutes f mderate physical exercise every week, recmmended by the UK’s chief medical fficer, culd save 37, 000 lives each year. Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry in Califrnia fund that quick walking reduces the risk f heart disease mre effectively than running. They bserved participants aged between 18 and 80 ver a six-year perid and fund that walking reduced the risk f heart disease by 9. 3%, while running reduced it by 4. 5%. And there is even mre gd news: 30 minutes f quick walking ver five days culd help yu sleep easily, accrding t research by Oregn State University. The study by days culd help yu sleep easily. The study by the university shwed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel mre alert during the day.
The sner yu get started, the sner yu’ll ntice the differences in yur mind and bdy. S, g ut fr yur 30-minute walk in a nearby park r green space.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了步行这种运动方式的好处。
28. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in the first paragraph?
A. Simple. B. Relaxing.
C. Ppular. D. Active.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。第一段第一句提到: 普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机是最受欢迎的保持健康的方法。画线词前面有mre, 和普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机相比, 步行既不需要专门的设备, 也不需要复杂的动作。由此推知, 步行是更为“简单”的一种锻炼方式。故选A。
29. What des Jlynn Jaekel think f walking?
A. It is lved by peple f all ages.
B. It is much healthier than running.
C. It is a mney-saving physical exercise.
D. It’s becming mre and mre ppular.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus, it is gd fr yur heart, yur head and yur wallet”可知, 它对你的心脏、大脑和钱包都有好处。“对钱包有好处”的意思是“省钱”。故选C。
30. What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry find?
A. Walking helps peple with sleep prblems.
B. Walking cntributes t curing heart disease.
C. Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.
D. Walking is better than running in sme cases.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可知, 加州劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室的科学家发现, 快走比跑步更能有效降低患心脏病的风险。从这个角度而言, 步行比跑步好。故选D。
31. In which sectin f a newspaper can we read this text?
A. Cmment. B. Lifestyle.
C. Educatin. D. Media.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There is, hwever, a mre humble exercise that might nt be s attractive, but has all the benefits—walking”和下文的具体介绍可知, 文章主要介绍了步行这种运动方式的好处。这是和健康生活方式相关的内容。应出现在报纸上的“生活方式”版块。故选B。
D
(2021·济南高一检测)
Pets in dzens f twns acrss the natin are mre likely t live thrugh a fire because f the effrts f a yung girl.
Encuraged tw years ag by a news reprt f a dg that survived a fire because f a special xygen mask fr pets, Mnica Plumb made research and then raised mney s the five firetrucks in her area culd carry similar equipment. Once she had made it, she cntinued begging dnatins—using her website and cllectin cans, giving speeches, whatever it tk. S far, she has supplied nearly 300 fire statins with the pet-saving equipment.
Firefighters regularly made effrts t save animals, even t the pint f ding muth-t-nse breathing, using human xygen masks, r creating masks frm cups and xygen pipes, t try t save them. But nne are successful in sending xygen, and the effrts ften fail. The pets’ best chance f living is receiving xygen thrugh a specially made mask, but mst fire departments cannt spend mney n equipment that wn’t be used t save human lives.
With time ging by, animal lvers, and many animal welfare (福利) grups are taking actin.
Massachusetts veterinarians have dnated kits t abut 50 fire departments thrughut the state; Invisible Fence has dnated mre than 5, 100 kits t statins acrss the US. “That was early in the awareness curve, ” says Best Friends Pet Care’s Deb Bennett. “We had t educate and persuade many fire chiefs abut the value f the masks. ”
Yung Mnica Plumb, wh plans t becme a veterinarian (兽医), had n idea that her campaign wuld g this far. She thinks dnrs, wh give $1, $5 r $20 t her effrts, d s because they understand that they’re helping pets, they’re helping their families and they’re helping the firefighters.
【文章大意】文章介绍了年轻女孩Mnica Plumb为火灾消防救援中的宠物提供了氧气面罩, 这使得宠物更有可能熬过火灾。
32. What srt f girl is Mnica Plumb?
A. Psitive and energetic.
B. Lving and determined.
C. Patient and ambitius.
D. Hnest and clever.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中最后两句可知, 一旦她成功了, 她就继续乞求捐款——利用她的网站和募捐罐, 发表演讲, 不惜一切代价。到目前为止, 她已经为近300个消防站提供了宠物救助设备。由此可知, Mnica Plumb是一个充满爱和坚定的女孩。故选B。
33. Hw can xygen be sent t animals successfully?
A. Using masks made frm cups and pipes.
B. Using specially-designed pet masks.
C. Ding muth-t-nse breathing.
D. Using human xygen masks.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“The pets’ best chance f living is receiving xygen thrugh a specially made mask”可知, 宠物最好的生存机会是通过特制的面罩获得氧气。由此可知, 使用特别设计的宠物面罩可以把氧气成功地输送给动物。故选B。
34. What can be inferred frm Deb Bennett’s wrds?
A. Many animal welfare grups have been set up.
B. Mre fire chiefs are willing t pay fr pet masks.
C. Imprtance f pet masks hasn’t been realized by all.
D. Great achievements have been made t save animals.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中最后两句的内容可知, “这是人们对宠物护理的早期认识, ”Best Friends宠物护理公司的Deb Bennett说。“我们必须教育并说服许多消防队长认识到关于这些面具的价值。”由此可知, 宠物面罩的重要性并没有被所有人认识到。故选C。
35. What des the underlined phrase “her campaign” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Raising mney t save injured animals.
B. Prviding pet masks fr fire departments.
C. Educating peple t prtect wild animals.
D. Setting up a fund t supprt firefighters.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段中最后一句可知, 到目前为止, 她已经为近300个消防站提供了宠物救助设备。以及画线句可知, 年轻的Mnica Plumb计划成为一名兽医, 她没想到自己的活动会走到这一步。由上文提到她所做的一切可知, 画线词her campaign意为“为消防部门提供宠物面罩”。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
(2021·聊城高一检测)
The martial art f Tai Chi is n the rise as mre and mre peple discver the benefits that cme frm regular practice. 36 With its gentle mvements and fcus n frms, it’ s als a gd way t relax and calm the mind while it energizes and builds the bdy. 37 “Chi” means energy, and it’s the fcus n energy that makes it different frm ther martial arts. Tai Chi practitiners believe that, in a struggle, meeting frce with frce nly hurts bth parties.
Tai Chi is quite easy t learn. Many recreatin centers and cmmunity grups ffer classes, smetimes in parks and ther public places. 38 Wear lse and cmfrtable clthing and shes, and yu can just jin in.
One f the majr benefits f Tai Chi is that it’s a sprt yu can practice fr life. In China, many elderly peple cntinue t d Tai Chi int their eighties and nineties, and the strengthening and balance mves are hugely beneficial t their cntinued mbility. 39 As yu fcus n yur breathing and psture, yur mind can clear itself f its wrries, which des gd t yur whle bdy.
40 All yu need is yur wn bdy and enugh rm t stand in. Yu can d Tai Chi n a muntaintp, in a park, n an cean beach, r in the middle f a frest. It’s a perfect camping activity, and it’s a lt f fun. S next time yu see smene ding Tai Chi, ask them abut it. They might ffer t teach yu the frms f this fascinating sprt.
A. Tai Chi is mre than a just a sprt.
B. There are many styles and frms f Tai Chi.
C. Best f all, Tai Chi can be perfrmed anywhere.
D. Tai Chi’s true name in Chinese is Tai Chi Chuan.
E. Mre ld peple than yung men practice Tai Chi.
F. Often these classes are free and pen t anyne wh shws up.
G. Als, the slw mves and fcus make Tai Chi a relief frm stress.
【文章大意】随着越来越多的人意识到定期锻炼的好处, 太极拳也在兴起。文章主要介绍了太极拳这项运动的一些好处。
36. 【解析】选A。根据后文内容可知太极动作轻柔, 注重形体, 在给身体提供能量和锻炼的同时, 也是放松和平静头脑的好方法。由此可知, 太极拳不仅仅是一项运动, 也是一种放松方式。故A选项“太极拳不仅仅是一项运动”符合语境。
37. 【解析】选D。根据后文内容可知“极”的意思是能量, 正是对能量的关注使它不同于其他武术。由此可知, 本句应当是在解释说明“太极”中文名的含义。故D选项“太极的中文名是太极拳”符合语境。
38. 【解析】选F。根据上文内容可知许多娱乐中心和社区团体提供课程, 有时在公园和其他公共场所。以及后文可知穿上宽松舒适的衣服和鞋子, 你就可以加入进来了。由此可知, 许多娱乐中心和社区团体提供免费的太极课程, 可以让任何人加入。故F选项“这些课程通常是免费的, 对任何来上课的人开放”符合语境。
39. 【解析】选G。根据后文内容可知当你专注于你的呼吸和姿势时, 你的头脑就会清除它的忧虑, 这对你的整个身体都有好处。由此可知, 太极因为缓慢的动作和对自身的专注, 可以缓解压力。故G选项“而且, 缓慢的动作和专注力使太极可以缓解压力”符合语境。
40. 【解析】选C。根据后文内容可知你所需要的只是你自己的身体和足够的站立空间。你可以在山顶、公园、海滩或森林中打太极。由此可知, 本段主要是在说明进行太极拳运动的场所要求。故C选项“最重要的是, 太极拳可以在任何地方进行”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·济南高一检测)
My grandfather and parents all shwed us the value f hard wrk. They set a gd example t us. We learned nt nly by watching but als by ding. I 41 spending hurs in the baking sun helping my dad repair rfs. I 42 at 4 am with my yunger brther, therefre we culd deliver newspapers. We spent five hurs each Saturday and Sunday 43 my uncle’s bar. What I didn’t knw at the time was hw much I had learned frm all the wrk.
When I was a senir, ur cllege rganized a jb fair and ne cmpany called Trilgy caught my eye. It was a sftware cmpany in Austin, Texas. 44 I investigated the cmpany, I heard abut their interview prcess which was a very big prblem. Mst interviewers didn’t get it thrugh. Besides the 45 questins, they wuld als ask brain teasers (脑筋急转弯). At that time, I knew the interview was a make -r- break prcedure. I 46 knew I culdn’t cntrl the utcme, 47 I culd cntrl my effrts. I bught Mind Trap, a game which is full f brain teasers. T 48 my chances f answering the questins right, I had t train my brain hard. On the flight t Austin, I spent 2. 5 hurs 49 . When I gt there, I cntinued with the game. I understd I wasn’t the 50 persn they were ging t interview. Hwever, even if I culdn’t win at intelligence, I had t win at hard wrk. Wrking hard paid ff—I 51 gt the jb!
At an early age I 52 life isn’t easy. It takes hard wrk t get what yu want ut f life. Because f hard wrk, I gt int the famus Vanderbilt University, 53 the cllege track recrds in studies, gt my first gd 54 ut f cllege, and then made mney t buy my first car, and I have been achieving my gals faster than I expected. Therefre, I believe there is n shrt cut t 55 except hard wrk.
【文章大意】短文叙述了作者的祖父和父亲向作者展示出了努力工作的价值, 童年的工作经历磨炼和影响了作者, 这使得作者在大学期间顺利地找到了工作。作者坚信除了努力, 成功没有捷径。
41. A. rememberB. imagine
C. cnsiderD. dislike
【解析】选A。句意: 我记得在炙热的太阳下帮助我爸爸修理屋顶。remember记得; imagine想象; cnsider考虑、认为; dislike不喜欢。根据上文可知, 我的祖父和父母都向我们展示了努力工作的价值。他们给我们树立了一个好榜样。我们不仅通过观看, 而且通过行动来学习。由此可推断, 作者曾经努力工作过, 并仍旧记得。故选A。
42. A. set ffB. waited fr
C. lked arundD. gt up
【解析】选D。 句意: 我和弟弟早上四点起床, 这样我们就可以去送报纸。 set ff动身; waited fr等待; lked arund四处环顾; gt up 起床。根据下文“therefre we culd deliver newspapers. ”可推断, 我和弟弟要早起。故选D。
43. A. apprachingB. mnitring
C. cleaningD. visiting
【解析】选C。句意: 每周六周日我们都花五个小时来清扫我叔叔的酒吧。appraching接近; mnitring监视; cleaning清理, 清扫; visiting拜访, 参观。根据下文可知, 作者当时做了许多工作, 因此推断此处说的是打扫叔叔的酒吧。故选C 。
44. A. UntilB. As
C. AlthughD. Unless
【解析】选B。句意: 当我调查这家公司时, 我听说这家公司的面试过程是个大问题。 根据句意可知, 此处引导时间状语从句, as表示“当……时”。故选B。
45. A. cmmnB. unusual
C. embarrassingD. funny
【解析】选A。句意: 除了常规的问题之外, 他们还会问脑筋急转弯。cmmn常见的, 普遍的; unusual不寻常的; embarrassing令人尴尬的; funny 滑稽可笑的。根据下文“they wuld als ask brain teasers”可知, 他们会问脑筋急转弯。由此可推断, 与“脑筋急转弯”相对的是常规问题。故选A。
46. A. smetimesB. never
C. nlyD. als
【解析】选D。句意: 我也知道我不能控制结果, 但是我可以控制自己的努力。根据上文“I knew”可知, 此处表示作者也知道。故选D。
47. A. because B. rC. butD. after
【解析】选C。前文的“不能控制”与下文的“能控制”是转折关系。故选C。
48. A. missB. imprve
C. ignreD. recver
【解析】选B。句意: 为了提高我答对问题的机会, 我不得不努力地训练我的大脑。miss想念, 错过; imprve改善, 提高; ignre忽视, 不理; recver恢复。根据下文“I had t train my brain hard”可知, 训练大脑是为了提高答对问题的机会。故选B。
49. A. readingB. talking
C. writingD. practicing
【解析】选D。句意: 在去往Austin的飞机上, 我花了两个半小时练习。 根据上文“I had t train my brain hard”可知, 作者要训练大脑, 因此要花费时间练习。故选D。
50. A. strngestB. wealthiest
C. smartestD. laziest
【解析】选C。句意: 我明白我不是他们面试要求的最聪明的人。 strngest最强壮的; wealthiest最富有的; smartest最聪明的; laziest 最懒的。根据下文提到的“even if I culdn’t win at intelligence, I had t win at hard wrk. ”可知, 作者理解自己不是面试中最聪明的人, 但是必须在努力工作上获胜。故选C。
51. A. finallyB. lately
C. equallyD. unexpectedly
【解析】选A。句意: 努力得到了回报——我最终得到了这份工作! finally最终; lately最近地; equally平等地; unexpectedly未预料地。根据上文“Wrking hard paid ff”可知, 努力工作就有回报。由此可推断, 作者最终得到了工作。故选A。
52. A. hpedB. realized
C. suppsedD. guessed
【解析】选B。句意: 很小的时候我就意识到生活不易。 hped希望; realized意识到; suppsed假设; guessed猜想, 根据下文“It takes hard wrk t get what yu want ut f life. ”和第一段的内容可知, 作者早就意识到要想从生活中得到你想要的东西, 需要付出艰苦的努力。故选B。
53. A. playedB. keptC. checkedD. brke
【解析】选D。句意: 因为努力, 我进入了著名的Vanderbilt大学, 打破了学习记录, 得到了校外的第一份工作, 挣钱买了我的第一辆车, 目标实现得比我预期的要快。根据上文和下文可知, 作者一直很努力, 考进名校, 打破了学习记录。故选D。
54. A. pupilB. cmpany
C. jbD. girlfriend
【解析】选C。句意: 因为努力, 我进入了著名的Vanderbilt大学, 打破了学习记录, 得到了校外的第一份工作, 挣钱买了我的第一辆车, 目标实现得比我预期的要快。pupil小学生; cmpany公司; jb工作; girlfriend女朋友。根据下文“made mney t buy my first car”可知, 作者得到了第一份工作, 赚钱买了车。故选C。
55. A. successB. freedm
C. praiseD. schl
【解析】选A。句意: 因此, 我相信, 除了努力, 成功没有捷径。根据上文“I have been achieving my gals faster than I expected. ”可知, 目标实现得比我预期的更快。由此可推断, 此处说的是要成功, 达到目标, 没有捷径。故选A。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·六安高一检测)
Since childhd, I have 56. (see) actin mvies starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, and I was always curius t learn the martial arts(武术).
57. there is China, there is kung fu. Once I arrived in China, my dream was 58. (learn) kung fu and master the techniques f martial arts.
After my arrival n campus n the first day, I went fr 59. walk in the early mrning. I saw sme ld peple exercise by 60. (practice) Tai Chi slwly. I stpped and watched their 61. (mve)clsely. It attracted me, and the very next day at registratin time, I rushed t the teacher’s ffice t chse Tai Chi as my ptinal curse. The fllwing week I was n the grund early in the mrning with my classmates. The teacher tld us, “Tai Chi is favred fr its abundant health benefits, and the mvement f the bdy 62. (regard) as the mtin f yin and yang frces. ”
The main rules that the teacher taught us were attitude, discipline (自律) and balance. I was taking every bit f the training 63. (serius) and trying t maintain my balance, 64. was a difficult jb. Hwever, as the teacher puts it, ur attitude, ur willingness and ur actin will make the 65. (pssible) pssible. And I will d.
【文章大意】短文叙述了作者来中国学太极拳的故事。
56. 【解析】seen。考查过去分词。分析可知see在句中作谓语动词, 根据时间状语since可知这里用的是现在完成时, 现在完成时的构成是: 助动词(have/has)+动词的过去分词。此处已经有了助动词have, 只需要填see的过去分词形式即可, 故填seen。
57. 【解析】Where。考查状语从句。句意: 哪里有中国, 哪里就有功夫。分析可知there is kung fu 是句子的主句, there is China是一个状语从句, 缺一个引导词。结合句意可知这里使用了句子结构“Where there. . . , there is. . . ”(哪里有……哪里就有……), 故填where引导这个状语从句。故填Where。
58. 【解析】t learn。考查动词不定式作表语。分析可知 kung fu and master the techniques f martial arts在句中作表语, 因为所给词为动词, 只能用现在分词或不定式作表语。而空格处和master是并列的, master用的是动词原形, 说明这里要用动词不定式作表语。故填t learn。
59. 【解析】a。考查不定冠词。句意: 在到达校园后的第一天, 我清晨去散步。walk表示“散步”时是可数名词, 根据句意此处泛指“一次散步”, 要用不定冠词修饰walk。walk发音以辅音音素开头, 故填a。
60. 【解析】practicing。考查动名词。by是介词, 后接动词时, 动词要用其动名词形式作宾语, 故填practicing。
61. 【解析】mvements。考查名词。空格处作watch的宾语且由形容词性物主代词their修饰, 要填一个名词, 这里指“他们的行动”, 表达的是复数意义, 故要用其名词的复数形式, 故填mvements。
62. 【解析】is regarded。考查固定搭配。句意: 老师告诉我们: “太极拳因对健康有很大的好处而受到青睐, (打太极时)身体的运动被认为是阴阳力量的运动。”根据句意可知此处考查短语be regarded as“被认为是”, 且主语为单数名词mvement, 故填is regarded。
63. 【解析】seriusly。考查副词。修饰动词take要用副词。故填seriusly。
64. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。分析可知 was a difficult jb是非限制性定语从句, 引导词在从句中作主语, 应该用which引导这个非限制性定语从句。故填which。
65. 【解析】impssible。考查形容词。句意: 然而, 正如老师所说, 我们的态度, 我们的意愿和我们的行动将使不可能成为可能。 “the+形容词” 结构可以表示一类人或表示某个抽象概念, 所以the impssible可以表示“不可能的事”, 符合句意。故填impssible。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·马鞍山高一检测)
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Jim写信询问你最喜欢的运动项目, 请给他回一封邮件。内容包括:
1. 最喜欢的运动项目;
2. 喜欢的理由。
注意:
1. 词数80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I am glad t receive yur letter. Nw, I’m writing t tell yu abut my favrite sprts.
Of all the sprts, I like table tennis mst. I think that playing table tennis is beneficial t bth physical and mental health, as it nt nly helps t build up my strength and cnfidence but als brings pleasure t my life. What’s mre, it makes me mre energetic and effective in my study. Nw I’m n the schl table tennis team. T imprve my skills, I practice playing table tennis with my teammates and friends every weekend.
By the way, I’m curius abut yur hbby. Wuld yu please tell me abut it? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·宁德高一检测)
A knck at the frnt dr annunced a visitr. Phil Radcliffe pened the dr, lked dwn, and fund a small by f abut 10, head dwn and face hidden, nse sniffling(抽鼻子), bviusly in sme unhappiness.
Phil and his wife Mlly lived in this neighburhd fr almst three decades. The families here all knew and trusted ne anther. Yungsters bunced frm hme t hme, lking fr friends and entertainment. In the schl hlidays, Mlly and Phil had been knwn t take children at a time t the lcal cinema t give sme f the parents a break.
Having taken him t the living rm and had him seated, Phil asked the by, “Philip, what’s happened? ”
The by seemed genuinely upset by the inquiry. “Srry, Mr Radcliffe, ” he sbbed, “My dad’s just left hme. He’s nt ging t live with us anymre. Mum’s crying. It’s made me cry. I dn’t think I’m ging t see him again. ”
Phil sat dwn next t him and put a cmfrting arm arund his shulders, trying t reassure the yungster, “I’m sure that yu’ll see yur father again very sn, Philip. Yu’re a lvely by and he’ll want t see yu a lt. And yur teachers will understand if smetimes yu’re a bit sad. ”
The by wiped away his tears with the back f a hand.
“Let me get smething fr us, ” Phil suggested. He went int the kitchen, and then returned with an range juice fr the by, a cffee fr himself and a selectin f biscuits fr them. Hwever, upset he might have been, yung Philip was bviusly happy with the drink and cncentrated n the chclate samples amng the biscuits.
Once the by seemed mre settled, Phil prpsed, “Perhaps yu shuld call yur mum and tell her where yu are, s that she desn’t wrry. ”
“It’s OK, Mr Radcliffe, ” he insisted. “I’ll g hme in a few minutes. But I like talking t yu. ”
“Yu can stay as lng as yu want, Philip. I just dn’t want yur mther t think that she’s lst yu. ”
注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。
The respnse surprised and trubled Philip.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the drstep, yung Philip lked up at his friendly neighbur.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The respnse surprised and trubled Philip. He asked Phil if he wuld lse her ne day. He was wrried abut she wuld die and he wuld be withut her. Phil cmfrted him, “Philip, please dn’t wrry abut yur mther. She’s still yung and she’ll be with yu. Of curse, ne day, she will die—but we all die. When that happens, yu’ll be a different persn, an lder persn. It will be hard but yu’ll manage it successfully—believe me. ”
On the drstep, yung Philip lked up at his friendly neighbur. “Thank yu very much, Mr Radcliffe. I feel a bit better nw. Can I call again smetime? ” “Of curse, ” Phil prmised. “Cme and talk whenever yu like. Mlly and I lve seeing yu and yur friends. ” The by then said very quietly, “But yu might be ut. Or yu might mve away. ” Phil cast a kind lk at the by, placed a cmfrting hand n his shulder, and assured him, “Dn’t wrry. Whenever yu want me, I’ll be there. Whatever happens, I prmise yu that I’ll be yur friend as lng as yu trust me. ”
Ⅰ. 语法填空
It’s a tuching Christmas stry, but nt in the 1. (traditin) way. It’s abut a seriusly ill 5-year-ld by 2. died in Santa’s arms in Knxville, Tennessee, the United States.
Eric Schmitt-Matzen, 60, a part-time Santa, received a call 3. a nurse at a hspital several weeks ag, saying a dying 5-year-ld by wanted t see Santa Claus. Schmitt-Matzen dressed up and rushed t the hspital. Walking int the by’s rm, he required peple 4. (leave) if they culdn’t hld back their 5. (tear). He picked up the by and held him in his arms.
“They say I’m ging t die, ” the by tld him 6. (sad). “What can I tell them when I get t where I’m ging? ”
“When yu get there, yu tell them yu’re Santa’s number ne elf (小精灵), and they will let yu in. ”Schmitt-Matzen said.
The by asked, “They will? ” Then he 7. (sit) up and gave Schmitt-Matzen a big hug and asked ne mre questin, “Santa, can yu help me? ” Schmitt-Matzen wrapped his arms arund the by. Befre Schmitt-Matzen culd say anything, the by died right there. Santa let the by stay, hugging and 8. (hld) nt him.
Schmitt-Matzen was 9. sad that he wanted t cry.
The stry was printed, and peple were 10. (mve) when they read it.
【文章大意】文章讲述了一个患病小男孩度过不寻常圣诞节的故事。
1. 【解析】traditinal。考查形容词。修饰名词way, 应用形容词, 故填traditinal。
2. 【解析】wh/that。考查定语从句。分析句式可知, 此处是定语从句, 先行词是by, 在从句中作主语, 指人。故填wh/that。
3. 【解析】frm。考查介词。根据句意可知, 来自护士的电话, 故填frm。
4. 【解析】t leave。考查固定搭配。require sb. t d sth. 要求某人做某事。故填t leave。
5. 【解析】tears。考查名词的数。tear是可数名词, 应用复数, 故填tears。
6. 【解析】sadly。考查副词。修饰动词tld应用副词。故填sadly。
7. 【解析】sat。考查时态。根据and后的gave可知, 此处应用一般过去时, 故填sat。
8. 【解析】hlding。考查非谓语动词。分析句式, 且根据hugging可知此处是用非谓语动词, 且主语Santa和hld之间是主动关系, 故应用现在分词。故填hlding。
9. 【解析】s。考查固定句型。s. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……。故填s。
10. 【解析】mved。考查形容词。根据were可知此处用形容词作表语, mved是形容词, 意为“感动的”。故填mved。
Ⅱ. 概要写作
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
Crnaviruses (冠状病毒) are a large grup f viruses that are cmmn amng animals. In rare cases, they are what scientists call zntic, meaning they can be passed frm animals t humans.
The viruses can make peple sick, usually with a upper respiratry tract (呼吸道) illness, similar t a cmmn cld. Crnavirus symptms (症状) include a runny nse, cugh, sre thrat, pssibly a headache and maybe a fever, which can last fr a cuple f days. Fr thse with a weakened immune system, the elderly and the very yung, there’s a chance that the virus culd cause a lwer, and much mre serius, respiratry tract illness.
There are a handful f human crnaviruses that are knwn t be deadly. Middle East Respiratry Syndrme, als knwn as the MERS virus, was first reprted in the Middle East in 2012 and als causes respiratry prblems, but thse symptms are much mre severe. Three t fur ut f every 10 patients infected with MERS died. Severe Acute Respiratry Syndrme, als knwn as SARS, is the ther crnavirus that can cause mre severe symptms. Depending n the patients’ age, the death rate with SARS ranged frm 0-50% f the cases. The 2019-nCV is currently thught t be mre mild than SARS and MERS and takes lnger t develp symptms.
There is n vaccine (疫苗) t prtect against this family f viruses, at least nt yet. Yu may be able t reduce yur risk f infectin by aviding peple wh are sick. Try t avid tuching yur eyes, nse and muth. Wash yur hands ften with sap and water and fr at least 20 secnds. Awareness is key. If yu are sick and have reasn t believe it may be the 2019-nCV, yu shuld let a health care prvider knw and seek treatment early.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Crnaviruses are carried by animals and can be passed t humans rarely. (要点1) The symptms f crnaviruses are similar t thse f a cld and can lead t a much mre serius illness. (要点2) There are sme deadly human crnaviruses such as the MERS virus, SARS and the 2019-nCV. (要点3) T avid being infected, yu shuld take measures t ensure prper persnal prtectin. (要点4)
Ⅲ. 单词拼写
1. After winning the champinship(冠军称号), the whle team was in high spirits.
2. His handwriting, frm earliest childhd, was flwing and graceful(优美的).
3. I am lucky enugh t be chsen as ne f the hsts(主持人).
4. If yu study English hard, yu will master (掌握) the language.
5. As the ld saying ges, failure(失败) is the mther f success.
6. Withut hard training, he culd have never wn six gld medals (奖章) at the Games.
7. I believe Chinese athletes (运动员) will d well in the internatinal marathn.
8. His hard wrk and determinatin (决心) led t his success.
9. Tm gt badly injured (受伤) in the car accident.
10. The purpse f this event (比赛项目) is t help mre peple learn abut the traditinal Chinese culture.
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