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高考英语一轮复习课时作业十八必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour课件
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这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时作业十八必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour课件，共33页。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解A As a teenager wrking at part-time jbs in New Yrk City in 1939, Stan Lee never expected t becme a legendary talent behind sme f the wrld’s mst memrable superheres.
“I never lked that far ahead, ”says Lee. “In fact, I never thught I’d get int the cmic-bk business. I applied fr a jb at a publishing cmpany and I thught they published regular magazines, which they did als. But the ne place they had an pening was in the cmic-bk department, s that’s where I went. ”By the time the cmpany became knwn as Marvel Cmics, in the 1960s, he was an art directr and abut t revlutinize cmics.
Unlike the perfect cmic-bk superheres f ther cmpanies, Lee made Marvel’s new characters faulty, mre human. “And I tried t shw that even thugh they had super pwer, everything wasn’t perfect in their lives. They still had t wrry abut earning a living, abut their relatinship with ther peple, abut their families and their health and s frth, ”Lee says. The characters that Lee and the Marvel artists created are s ppular that mre than tw billin cmic bks based n their adventures have been published, in 75 cuntries and 25 languages.
Lking back ver his 70 years in cmics, Lee sees ther changes, t. “When we did the cmics years ag, we tried t make them s they were suitable fr every age. We had a lt f actin, but we didn’t really have what we’d call vilence, ”he says. “I tried t write them, s they were intelligent enugh fr an lder reader, but a yung kid culd als understand them and enjy them. ” Interest in stries abut Marvel’s superheres is grwing, especially in Hllywd. Next year, Captain America and The Mighty Thr will bring their adventures t the big screen, fllwing in the super ftsteps f The X-Men and Spiderman.
Lee is n lnger surprised at the ppularity f the characters he helped create. “Nw I expect it. In fact, if peple talk abut sme f the great characters in the wrld tday and they dn’t mentin Marvel’s characters, I get very upset. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要讲述了超级英雄之父——斯坦·李。斯坦·李在纽约市打零工时还是一个少年, 根本没有想到有朝一日他会创作出世界上一些最伟大的漫画英雄人物来。
1. What d we knw abut Stan Lee? A. He is nt satisfied with his characters. B. He will appear n the big screen. C. He is nted fr the gift fr cmic artwrk. D. He wrte ver tw billin cmic bks. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“becme a legendary talent behind. . . ”及全文可知, 斯坦·李因为创作了无数著名动漫英雄人物而闻名于世。故选C。
2. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2? A. Stan Lee happened t enter cmics industry and made it. B. Stan Lee applied fr a jb at a publishing cmpany but failed. C. Stan Lee gt int the cmic-bk department with large gals. D. Stan Lee ran Marvel Cmics and refrmed cmics in the 1960s. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I never lked that far ahead, ”says Lee. “In fact, I never thught I’d get int the cmic-bk business. . . ”可知, 他是碰巧进入漫画界, 一步一步成功了。故选A。
3. The characters made by Marvel Cmics _________. A. were perfect cmics heresB. led readers t live a perfect lifeC. satisfied the taste f readers f all agesD. expsed the vilence and darkness f the wrld【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段“. . . they were suitable fr every age. ”可知, 他们制作的动漫适合各个年龄段的观众。故选C。
4. What can be a suitable title fr the text? A. Cmic Superheres f Marvel CmicsB. Cmic Films Created by Marvel CmicsC. Superheres Cmics Cmpany in Big ScreenD. Father f Greatest Cmic Superheres—Stan Lee【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段“As a teenager wrking at part-time jbs in New Yrk City in 1939, Stan Lee never expected t becme a legendary talent behind sme f the wrld’s mst memrable superheres. ”及全文内容可知, 文章主要讲述了斯坦·李的漫画创作以及他创作的漫画英雄。故选D。
【知识拓展】难句解读 The characters that Lee and the Marvel artists created are s ppular that mre than tw billin cmic bks based n their adventures have been published, in 75 cuntries and 25 languages. 分析: 本句是一个复合句。that Lee and the Marvel artists created为that引导的定语从句; based n their adventures为过去分词短语作定语。 翻译: 由李和Marvel艺术家们创作的人物很受欢迎, 有超过20亿本基于他们冒险的漫画书在75个国家, 用25种语言被出版。
B The Rbtic Industries Assciatin (RIA) annunced that Catherine Mrris, grup leader and directr f autmtive sales at ATI Industrial Autmatin and Dr. Hwie Chset, rbtics prfessr at Carnegie Melln University and c-funder f the Advanced Rbtics fr Manufacturing(ARM) Institute, have wn the 2019 Engelberger Rbtics Award. They were hnred at a special dinner n April 10 during the Autmate Shw and Cnference.
Mrris, wh becmes just the furth wman t win the award is hnred in the categry f leadership. She said, “I am very surprised and extremely hnred t be this year’s winner f the award. Besides, I cannt help but feel grateful. ” Jeff Burnstein, RIA president says, “I can think f very few peple in the histry f the rbtics industry as cmmitted t the grwth f ur industry as Catherine. In fact, ver the past tw decades, she’s fund time t hld almst every key psitin in ur trade grup, frm Membership Cmmittee Chair, t Autmate Shw Cmmittee Chair, t verall Chair f RIA, being the first and nly wman t hld that rle t date. ”
Dr. Chset has received the award fr Educatin, becming the third persn frm CMU t win the award. Chset is best knwn fr building snake-like rbts. He and his research team have studied hw these rbts, with their unique ability t mve thrugh difficult envirnments, can be used fr search and rescue, fr mapping and inspecting caves, pipes and ther limited spaces, and fr manufacturing, said Martial Hebert, directr f CMU Rbtics Institute.
Dr. Chset is an innvative educatr, Hebert added, wh is devted himself t teaching his students. His FDA-apprved surgical snake rbts have been applied in surgery in the U. S. and Eurpe since 2015. Besides, cnsidering his rles as a c-funder f the ARM Institute and as a funding editr f the jurnal Science Rbtics, yu see that Dr. Chset is well deserving f ur industry’s highest hnr.
【文章大意】本文属于新闻。介绍两位科学家获得了2019年度 Engelberger Rbtics Award奖项, 并阐明了其获奖的缘由和意义。5. Mrris has received the 2019 Engelberger Rbtics Award due t her _________. A. marketing cnceptsB. excellent leadershipC. teaching skillsD. unique creativity
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段Mrris, wh becmes just the furth wman t win the award is hnred in the categry f leadership. 可知, 为了纪念她在团队领袖方面的贡献, Mrris成为史上第四个获此奖项的女性, 故选B。
6. What can we learn frm Jeff Burnstein abut Mrris? A. She is the first wman t win the rbtics award. B. She has made mre peple cmmitted t the rbtics industry. C. She has the experience f hlding different imprtant psts. D. She is the nly wman t hld Membership Cmmittee Chair. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段可知, 在过去的二十年里, Mrris在其公司几乎担任过所有关键职位, 从委员会主席到自动化委员会主席, 再到RIA的首席主席。由此得知, Mrris担任过不同的岗位, 故选C。
7. Why are snake-like rbts mentined in Paragraph 3? A. T praise Chset’s cperatin ability. B. T shw Chset’s utstanding cntributin. C. T advertise an effective prduct fr urban search. D. T prve the rapid develpment f mdern technlgy. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。分析本段Chset is best knwn fr building snake-like rbts. 可知, 这位科学家因为其发明了蛇形机器人而出名, 并陈述这类机器人的广泛用途, 其目的是展示这位获奖科学家的杰出成就, 故选B。
8. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this text? A. Engelberger Rbtics Award and the WinnersB. Engelberger Rbtics Award and its ImprtanceC. The RIA annunced Engelberger Rbtics AwardD. Chset and Mrris Wn Engelberger Rbtics Award【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍两位科学家获得了2019年度 Engelberger Rbtics Award奖项, 并阐明了其获奖的缘由和意义, 故选D。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句 Leaving a gd impressin can be dne in different ways, frm clthing t psture, and frm talking style t bdy language. Belw are several tips fr yu t begin with: •Physical appearance matters. We’re visual creatures after all. Physical appearance is the first clue ne relies n t judge wh we are. 1 It als means the persn means smething t us by dressing prperly. If it is a business setting, be aware f the dress rule r culture. 2 A thumbs-up here des nt mean the same elsewhere. S d the research! Details frm any little areas will affect the impressin n the whle.
• 3 A fake (假的) smile can ptentially d mre harm than gd in ur attempts t leave a gd impressin. It is understandable that smetimes it is hard t suddenly frce a smile. 4 Remember being psitive plays an imprtant part in shaping ur first impressin. •Lk int peple’s eyes until yu see the clrs f their irises (虹膜). Keeping eye cntact delivers a sense f friendship t the peple we interact with. Cnsequently, they feel mre cnnected t us and tend t be mre psitive tward the interactin. 5 Well, try t identify the clr f the thers’ irises. Get it? That makes a gd eye cntact example.
Are these the impressins we want t leave? Stp staring at the grund and lk at peple in the eye then! A. What makes a quality eye cntact? B. Hw des eye cntact affect interactin? C. The requirement varies frm culture t culture. D. Then at least try nt t lk discuraging and angry! E. Dn’t fake a smile, r peple will dubt yur sincerity. F. Always smile while interacting with thers, especially with a new friend. G. Besides, it is a way t shw respect by chsing apprpriate clthes fr different settings.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了给人留下好印象的方法多种多样, 从穿着到姿势, 从说话风格到肢体语言。作者对此给出了一些建议。1. 【解析】选G。上文Physical appearance is the first clue ne relies n t judge wh we are. 外表是判断我们是谁的第一个线索。下文It als means the persn means smething t us by dressing prperly. 穿着得体也意味着这个人对我们很重要。该空承上启下, G选项“此外, 这是一种通过选择适合不同场合的衣服来表达尊重的方式。”切题, 故选G。
2. 【解析】选C。上文If it is a business setting, be aware f the dress rule r culture. 如果是商务场合, 注意着装规则或文化。下文A thumbs-up here des nt mean the same elsewhere. 在这里竖起大拇指与在其他地方竖起大拇指意思并不一样。该空承上启下, C选项“要求因文化而异”切题, 故选C。3. 【解析】选E。本段意思是在我们试图留下好印象的过程中, 假笑可能弊大于利。有时候很难突然强颜欢笑, 这是可以理解的。记住, 积极的态度在塑造我们的第一印象中扮演着重要的角色。这一段主要讲了假笑的弊端, 所以这一段的标题应该是“不要假笑, 否则别人会怀疑你的真诚。”故选E。
4. 【解析】选D。上文It is understandable that smetimes it is hard t suddenly frce a smile. 有时候很难突然强颜欢笑, 这是可以理解的。下文Remember being psitive plays an imprtant part in shaping ur first impressin. 记住, 积极的态度在塑造我们的第一印象中扮演着重要的角色。该空承上启下, D选项“那么至少努力不要(让自己)看起来沮丧和愤怒! ”切题, 故选D。5. 【解析】选A。下文Well, try t identify the clr f the thers’ irises. Get it? That makes a gd eye cntact example. 试着辨认其他人虹膜的颜色。明白了吗? 这是一个很好的眼神交流的例子。该空引出下文, A选项“怎么进行高质量的眼神交流? ”切题, 故选A。
Ⅲ. 语法填空(2018·浙江高考) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck. Making Chinese 1.________ (dish) is seen as especially trublesme. Many westerners 2. ________ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap 3. ________ can be t eat ut. I still remember 4. ________ (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I 5. ________ (shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
While regularly eating ut seems t 6. ________ (becme) cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years, it’s nt withut a cst. The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be 7. ________(affrd) but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even 8. ________ (high) cst n yur health. Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in 9. ________(weigh) prblems. If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme 10. ________ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her. Cking fd can be fun. Yu might als begin t ntice the effects nt nly n yur health but in yur pcket.
【文章大意】因为做饭麻烦, 所以很多人到饭馆吃饭, 但经常这样不仅浪费钱, 还容易发胖, 导致健康问题。1. 【解析】dishes。考查名词复数。此处用名词复数泛指中国菜。2. 【解析】wh/that。考查定语从句。先行词指人, 故用wh/that 引导定语从句, 并在从句中作主语。3. 【解析】it。考查代词。it作形式主语, 不定式t eat ut为真正的主语。4. 【解析】visiting。考查非谓语动词。remember ding sth. “记得做过某事”, 为固定搭配。
5. 【解析】was shcked。考查时态和语态。此处动作与后面的when I learnt. . . 发生时间一致, 应为过去时; I 和shck之间为被动关系, 指“我”感到震惊, 故此处为过去时的被动语态。6. 【解析】have becme。考查时态。根据后面的时间状语in recent years可知, 此处应该用现在完成时。7. 【解析】affrdable。考查词性转换。根据语境可知此处作表语, 所以要用形容词形式。8. 【解析】higher。考查形容词比较级。根据even可判断, 此处要用形容词的比较级, 表示付出比钱更高的代价。
9. 【解析】weight。考查词性转换。表示体重方面的问题, 要用名词作定语。10. 【解析】fr。考查介词。此处g t. . . fr. . . 构成搭配, 表示目的。
【知识拓展】难句解读 Many westerners wh/that cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut. 分析: 主句部分是Many westerners ck. . . ; wh/that cme t China 为定语从句, 修饰westerners; much less than in their wn cuntries为比较状语; nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut为条件状语从句, 其中hw cheap it can be t eat ut为realize的宾语从句, it 为形式主语, 真正的主语是t eat ut。 翻译: 许多来到中国的西方人, 一旦意识到外出就餐的成本是多么低廉, 他们就会比在自己的国家做饭次数少很多。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解A As a teenager wrking at part-time jbs in New Yrk City in 1939, Stan Lee never expected t becme a legendary talent behind sme f the wrld’s mst memrable superheres.
“I never lked that far ahead, ”says Lee. “In fact, I never thught I’d get int the cmic-bk business. I applied fr a jb at a publishing cmpany and I thught they published regular magazines, which they did als. But the ne place they had an pening was in the cmic-bk department, s that’s where I went. ”By the time the cmpany became knwn as Marvel Cmics, in the 1960s, he was an art directr and abut t revlutinize cmics.
Unlike the perfect cmic-bk superheres f ther cmpanies, Lee made Marvel’s new characters faulty, mre human. “And I tried t shw that even thugh they had super pwer, everything wasn’t perfect in their lives. They still had t wrry abut earning a living, abut their relatinship with ther peple, abut their families and their health and s frth, ”Lee says. The characters that Lee and the Marvel artists created are s ppular that mre than tw billin cmic bks based n their adventures have been published, in 75 cuntries and 25 languages.
Lking back ver his 70 years in cmics, Lee sees ther changes, t. “When we did the cmics years ag, we tried t make them s they were suitable fr every age. We had a lt f actin, but we didn’t really have what we’d call vilence, ”he says. “I tried t write them, s they were intelligent enugh fr an lder reader, but a yung kid culd als understand them and enjy them. ” Interest in stries abut Marvel’s superheres is grwing, especially in Hllywd. Next year, Captain America and The Mighty Thr will bring their adventures t the big screen, fllwing in the super ftsteps f The X-Men and Spiderman.
Lee is n lnger surprised at the ppularity f the characters he helped create. “Nw I expect it. In fact, if peple talk abut sme f the great characters in the wrld tday and they dn’t mentin Marvel’s characters, I get very upset. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要讲述了超级英雄之父——斯坦·李。斯坦·李在纽约市打零工时还是一个少年, 根本没有想到有朝一日他会创作出世界上一些最伟大的漫画英雄人物来。
1. What d we knw abut Stan Lee? A. He is nt satisfied with his characters. B. He will appear n the big screen. C. He is nted fr the gift fr cmic artwrk. D. He wrte ver tw billin cmic bks. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“becme a legendary talent behind. . . ”及全文可知, 斯坦·李因为创作了无数著名动漫英雄人物而闻名于世。故选C。
2. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2? A. Stan Lee happened t enter cmics industry and made it. B. Stan Lee applied fr a jb at a publishing cmpany but failed. C. Stan Lee gt int the cmic-bk department with large gals. D. Stan Lee ran Marvel Cmics and refrmed cmics in the 1960s. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I never lked that far ahead, ”says Lee. “In fact, I never thught I’d get int the cmic-bk business. . . ”可知, 他是碰巧进入漫画界, 一步一步成功了。故选A。
3. The characters made by Marvel Cmics _________. A. were perfect cmics heresB. led readers t live a perfect lifeC. satisfied the taste f readers f all agesD. expsed the vilence and darkness f the wrld【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段“. . . they were suitable fr every age. ”可知, 他们制作的动漫适合各个年龄段的观众。故选C。
4. What can be a suitable title fr the text? A. Cmic Superheres f Marvel CmicsB. Cmic Films Created by Marvel CmicsC. Superheres Cmics Cmpany in Big ScreenD. Father f Greatest Cmic Superheres—Stan Lee【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段“As a teenager wrking at part-time jbs in New Yrk City in 1939, Stan Lee never expected t becme a legendary talent behind sme f the wrld’s mst memrable superheres. ”及全文内容可知, 文章主要讲述了斯坦·李的漫画创作以及他创作的漫画英雄。故选D。
【知识拓展】难句解读 The characters that Lee and the Marvel artists created are s ppular that mre than tw billin cmic bks based n their adventures have been published, in 75 cuntries and 25 languages. 分析: 本句是一个复合句。that Lee and the Marvel artists created为that引导的定语从句; based n their adventures为过去分词短语作定语。 翻译: 由李和Marvel艺术家们创作的人物很受欢迎, 有超过20亿本基于他们冒险的漫画书在75个国家, 用25种语言被出版。
B The Rbtic Industries Assciatin (RIA) annunced that Catherine Mrris, grup leader and directr f autmtive sales at ATI Industrial Autmatin and Dr. Hwie Chset, rbtics prfessr at Carnegie Melln University and c-funder f the Advanced Rbtics fr Manufacturing(ARM) Institute, have wn the 2019 Engelberger Rbtics Award. They were hnred at a special dinner n April 10 during the Autmate Shw and Cnference.
Mrris, wh becmes just the furth wman t win the award is hnred in the categry f leadership. She said, “I am very surprised and extremely hnred t be this year’s winner f the award. Besides, I cannt help but feel grateful. ” Jeff Burnstein, RIA president says, “I can think f very few peple in the histry f the rbtics industry as cmmitted t the grwth f ur industry as Catherine. In fact, ver the past tw decades, she’s fund time t hld almst every key psitin in ur trade grup, frm Membership Cmmittee Chair, t Autmate Shw Cmmittee Chair, t verall Chair f RIA, being the first and nly wman t hld that rle t date. ”
Dr. Chset has received the award fr Educatin, becming the third persn frm CMU t win the award. Chset is best knwn fr building snake-like rbts. He and his research team have studied hw these rbts, with their unique ability t mve thrugh difficult envirnments, can be used fr search and rescue, fr mapping and inspecting caves, pipes and ther limited spaces, and fr manufacturing, said Martial Hebert, directr f CMU Rbtics Institute.
Dr. Chset is an innvative educatr, Hebert added, wh is devted himself t teaching his students. His FDA-apprved surgical snake rbts have been applied in surgery in the U. S. and Eurpe since 2015. Besides, cnsidering his rles as a c-funder f the ARM Institute and as a funding editr f the jurnal Science Rbtics, yu see that Dr. Chset is well deserving f ur industry’s highest hnr.
【文章大意】本文属于新闻。介绍两位科学家获得了2019年度 Engelberger Rbtics Award奖项, 并阐明了其获奖的缘由和意义。5. Mrris has received the 2019 Engelberger Rbtics Award due t her _________. A. marketing cnceptsB. excellent leadershipC. teaching skillsD. unique creativity
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段Mrris, wh becmes just the furth wman t win the award is hnred in the categry f leadership. 可知, 为了纪念她在团队领袖方面的贡献, Mrris成为史上第四个获此奖项的女性, 故选B。
6. What can we learn frm Jeff Burnstein abut Mrris? A. She is the first wman t win the rbtics award. B. She has made mre peple cmmitted t the rbtics industry. C. She has the experience f hlding different imprtant psts. D. She is the nly wman t hld Membership Cmmittee Chair. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段可知, 在过去的二十年里, Mrris在其公司几乎担任过所有关键职位, 从委员会主席到自动化委员会主席, 再到RIA的首席主席。由此得知, Mrris担任过不同的岗位, 故选C。
7. Why are snake-like rbts mentined in Paragraph 3? A. T praise Chset’s cperatin ability. B. T shw Chset’s utstanding cntributin. C. T advertise an effective prduct fr urban search. D. T prve the rapid develpment f mdern technlgy. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。分析本段Chset is best knwn fr building snake-like rbts. 可知, 这位科学家因为其发明了蛇形机器人而出名, 并陈述这类机器人的广泛用途, 其目的是展示这位获奖科学家的杰出成就, 故选B。
8. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this text? A. Engelberger Rbtics Award and the WinnersB. Engelberger Rbtics Award and its ImprtanceC. The RIA annunced Engelberger Rbtics AwardD. Chset and Mrris Wn Engelberger Rbtics Award【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍两位科学家获得了2019年度 Engelberger Rbtics Award奖项, 并阐明了其获奖的缘由和意义, 故选D。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句 Leaving a gd impressin can be dne in different ways, frm clthing t psture, and frm talking style t bdy language. Belw are several tips fr yu t begin with: •Physical appearance matters. We’re visual creatures after all. Physical appearance is the first clue ne relies n t judge wh we are. 1 It als means the persn means smething t us by dressing prperly. If it is a business setting, be aware f the dress rule r culture. 2 A thumbs-up here des nt mean the same elsewhere. S d the research! Details frm any little areas will affect the impressin n the whle.
• 3 A fake (假的) smile can ptentially d mre harm than gd in ur attempts t leave a gd impressin. It is understandable that smetimes it is hard t suddenly frce a smile. 4 Remember being psitive plays an imprtant part in shaping ur first impressin. •Lk int peple’s eyes until yu see the clrs f their irises (虹膜). Keeping eye cntact delivers a sense f friendship t the peple we interact with. Cnsequently, they feel mre cnnected t us and tend t be mre psitive tward the interactin. 5 Well, try t identify the clr f the thers’ irises. Get it? That makes a gd eye cntact example.
Are these the impressins we want t leave? Stp staring at the grund and lk at peple in the eye then! A. What makes a quality eye cntact? B. Hw des eye cntact affect interactin? C. The requirement varies frm culture t culture. D. Then at least try nt t lk discuraging and angry! E. Dn’t fake a smile, r peple will dubt yur sincerity. F. Always smile while interacting with thers, especially with a new friend. G. Besides, it is a way t shw respect by chsing apprpriate clthes fr different settings.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了给人留下好印象的方法多种多样, 从穿着到姿势, 从说话风格到肢体语言。作者对此给出了一些建议。1. 【解析】选G。上文Physical appearance is the first clue ne relies n t judge wh we are. 外表是判断我们是谁的第一个线索。下文It als means the persn means smething t us by dressing prperly. 穿着得体也意味着这个人对我们很重要。该空承上启下, G选项“此外, 这是一种通过选择适合不同场合的衣服来表达尊重的方式。”切题, 故选G。
2. 【解析】选C。上文If it is a business setting, be aware f the dress rule r culture. 如果是商务场合, 注意着装规则或文化。下文A thumbs-up here des nt mean the same elsewhere. 在这里竖起大拇指与在其他地方竖起大拇指意思并不一样。该空承上启下, C选项“要求因文化而异”切题, 故选C。3. 【解析】选E。本段意思是在我们试图留下好印象的过程中, 假笑可能弊大于利。有时候很难突然强颜欢笑, 这是可以理解的。记住, 积极的态度在塑造我们的第一印象中扮演着重要的角色。这一段主要讲了假笑的弊端, 所以这一段的标题应该是“不要假笑, 否则别人会怀疑你的真诚。”故选E。
4. 【解析】选D。上文It is understandable that smetimes it is hard t suddenly frce a smile. 有时候很难突然强颜欢笑, 这是可以理解的。下文Remember being psitive plays an imprtant part in shaping ur first impressin. 记住, 积极的态度在塑造我们的第一印象中扮演着重要的角色。该空承上启下, D选项“那么至少努力不要(让自己)看起来沮丧和愤怒! ”切题, 故选D。5. 【解析】选A。下文Well, try t identify the clr f the thers’ irises. Get it? That makes a gd eye cntact example. 试着辨认其他人虹膜的颜色。明白了吗? 这是一个很好的眼神交流的例子。该空引出下文, A选项“怎么进行高质量的眼神交流? ”切题, 故选A。
Ⅲ. 语法填空(2018·浙江高考) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck. Making Chinese 1.________ (dish) is seen as especially trublesme. Many westerners 2. ________ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap 3. ________ can be t eat ut. I still remember 4. ________ (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I 5. ________ (shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
While regularly eating ut seems t 6. ________ (becme) cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years, it’s nt withut a cst. The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be 7. ________(affrd) but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even 8. ________ (high) cst n yur health. Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in 9. ________(weigh) prblems. If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme 10. ________ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her. Cking fd can be fun. Yu might als begin t ntice the effects nt nly n yur health but in yur pcket.
【文章大意】因为做饭麻烦, 所以很多人到饭馆吃饭, 但经常这样不仅浪费钱, 还容易发胖, 导致健康问题。1. 【解析】dishes。考查名词复数。此处用名词复数泛指中国菜。2. 【解析】wh/that。考查定语从句。先行词指人, 故用wh/that 引导定语从句, 并在从句中作主语。3. 【解析】it。考查代词。it作形式主语, 不定式t eat ut为真正的主语。4. 【解析】visiting。考查非谓语动词。remember ding sth. “记得做过某事”, 为固定搭配。
5. 【解析】was shcked。考查时态和语态。此处动作与后面的when I learnt. . . 发生时间一致, 应为过去时; I 和shck之间为被动关系, 指“我”感到震惊, 故此处为过去时的被动语态。6. 【解析】have becme。考查时态。根据后面的时间状语in recent years可知, 此处应该用现在完成时。7. 【解析】affrdable。考查词性转换。根据语境可知此处作表语, 所以要用形容词形式。8. 【解析】higher。考查形容词比较级。根据even可判断, 此处要用形容词的比较级, 表示付出比钱更高的代价。
9. 【解析】weight。考查词性转换。表示体重方面的问题, 要用名词作定语。10. 【解析】fr。考查介词。此处g t. . . fr. . . 构成搭配, 表示目的。
【知识拓展】难句解读 Many westerners wh/that cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut. 分析: 主句部分是Many westerners ck. . . ; wh/that cme t China 为定语从句, 修饰westerners; much less than in their wn cuntries为比较状语; nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut为条件状语从句, 其中hw cheap it can be t eat ut为realize的宾语从句, it 为形式主语, 真正的主语是t eat ut。 翻译: 许多来到中国的西方人, 一旦意识到外出就餐的成本是多么低廉, 他们就会比在自己的国家做饭次数少很多。
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