高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit2Cloning单元提能训练含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit2Cloning单元提能训练含解析新人教版，共6页。
A
Fur－Day Rwanda Grilla Trekking(徒步旅行)
(2020年海南省天一联考第三次模拟)
This fur－day travel will take yu fr grilla trekking f Muntain Grillas in Vlcanes Natinal Park in Rwanda, the “land f a thusand hills”．Grilla trekking in Rwanda is ne f the highlight travel experiences in Africa.
Day 1: Pick yu frm Kigali Airprt — Transfer t Kigali Serena
Tday upn yur arrival at Kigali Internatinal Airprt, yu will be warmly welcmed and transferred by rad t yur htel. Yu will relax at the htel fr the rest f the time.
Jurney Time: 10 minutes
Accmmdatin: Kigali Serena
Meal Plan: Nt included
Day 2: Kigali City Turs — Transfer t Vlcanes Natinal Park
Tday after breakfast, yu will g fr a guided city tur f Kigali, ne f the safest and cleanest capital cities in Africa.The tur will start frm the first mdern building that the city was funded n, during which yu can learn abut the cuntry’s histry.After the city tur, yu will begin the jurney nrthwards t Vlcanes Natinal Park.Bisate Ldge(旅馆) is Rwanda’s first real cmfrt ldge.Activities at the ldge include bird watching and participating in the refrestatin prgramme.
Jurney Time: 3 hurs
Accmmdatin: Bisate Ldge
Meal Plan: All fd
Day 3: Grilla Trekking — Visit Twin Lakes
Tday after breakfast, yur guide will transfer yu t Vlcanes Natinal Park headquarters t start yur grilla trekking.
Yu will trek thrugh fthills f the Virunga, enjying great views frm all angles.Upn seeing where the muntain grillas are, yu will stay with them fr an hur as they g abut their day－t－day life — playing, feeding, tuching amng thers.Cming face t face with these endangered muntain grillas is an experience yu will never frget.
PS: We highly recmmend that yu hire services f a waiter wh carries yur backpack during the grilla trekking.It csts 15 US dllars per waiter.
Accmmdatin: Bisate Ldge
Meal Plan: All meals
Day 4: Departure
Tday after breakfast, yu will be transferred back t Kigali Internatinal Airprt fr yur nward jurney.
( )1．What can turists d at Bisate Ldge?
A．Visit a mdem building.
B．Tur Kigali with a guide.
C．Lear the histry f Rwanda.
D．D sme bird watching.
( )2．What can turists d with grillas while hiking?
A．Meet grillas face t face.
B．Feed grillas with snacks.
C．Play with grillas fr an hur.
D．Fllw the ftprints f grillas.
( )3．What is strngly advised fr turists n Day 3?
A．Explring the vlcanes.
B．Emplying a prter fr help.
C．Catching a muntain grilla.
D．Leaving the backpack in the htel.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了在非洲卢旺达这个国家，一个观察黑猩猩的徒步旅行项目的具体安排。
1．D 细节理解题。根据 Day 2部分的“Bisate Ldge(旅馆)is Rwanda’s first real cmfrt ldge.Activities at the ldge include bird watching…”可知：Bisate Ldge是卢旺达的第一个真正舒适的宾馆，在旅馆的活动包括观鸟……即在Bisate Ldge可以进行观察鸟的活动。故选D项。
2．A 细节理解题。根据Day 3部分的“Upn seeing where the muntain grillas are, yu will stay with them fr an hur as they g abut their day－t－day life — playing, feeding, tuching amng thers.Cming face t face with these endangered muntain grillas is an experience yu will never frget.”可知：看到山地大猩猩的所在地后，你可以和它们待上一个小时，因为它们会继续它们的日常生活——玩耍、进食、抚摸其他动物。与这些濒危的山地大猩猩面对面是一个你永远不会忘记的经历。在徒步旅行的过程中可以面对面地与黑猩猩接触。故选A项。
3．B 细节理解题。根据Day 3部分的“We highly recmmend that yu hire services f a waiter wh carries yur backpack during the grilla trekking.”可知，在观察大猩猩的徒步旅行中，旅行社强烈建游客们雇佣一个背包的人。即雇佣一个搬运工帮忙。故选B项。
B
(2021年山东省济宁邹城市模拟)
Imagine lking at a view f muntaintps and wndering abut the name f each peak.Suddenly, abve each muntaintp, a name appears n the sky.The wrds are nt written in smke by skywriting planes.The wrds are actually nt in the sky at all.They cme frm tiny cmputers in cntact lenses(隐形眼镜)．
Cmputers have becme smaller and smaller ver the decades.The first cmputers filled huses.Transistrs(晶体管) and then chips allwed cmputers t becme small enugh t fit n a desktp, then a laptp, and finally a phne.When experimenting with further reductins in size, develpers ften have t deal with the limits f human eyesight, which cntrl hw small the cmputers can be and still present visible infrmatin.
One new slutin emplys micrprjectrs (微投影机) t create a readable display fr tiny cmputers.These machines prject cmputer infrmatin nt any surface.Thugh an impressive breakthrugh, there are ptential prblems.Such public displays can lead t privacy cncerns; Mst peple d nt want their infrmatin displayed n a wall fr everyne t see.Besides, these prjectrs are extremely expensive, and their screens give users headaches.
Babak Parviz, a researcher at the University f Washingtn, created anther slutin: inventing a screen visible nly t a persn wearing a cntact lens.Parviz created a cmputer in a cntact lens that uses the wearer’s field f visin as the display.T create the display, Parviz tk rdinary sft cntact lenses with a wirelessly cntrlled system.At sme pint, Parviz says, it will be pssible t cnnect the lens t a remte persnal cmputer device such as cellphne r a laptp.By lking in a certain directin, the wearer sends the cmputer visual infrmatin abut what he r she sees.The device then uses this infrmatin t pint ut the names f peaks.
These cntact lenses are inserted and remved in much the same way as rdinary cntact lenses.In additin, the cmputers in the lenses wn’t blck the wearer’s sight at all.Althugh nw the cmputers are nt n lenses treating eyesight prblems, Parviz hpes that smeday the technlgy will prgress t that level.
( )4．What can the cntact lenses in the text d?
A．Treat eyesight prblems f the wearers.
B．Offer beautiful views f nature t users.
C．Prject infrmatin n wall surface remtely.
D．Shw infrmatin abut what wearers can see.
( )5．Accrding t Paragraph 3, what can the micr prjectrs d?
A．Put peple’s privacy at risk.
B．Save cmputer infrmatin.
C．Cause serius illnesses.
D．Supprt users’ needs.
( )6．What des the underlined part “that level” refer t in the text?
A．Further reducing cmputers’ size.
B．Creating the visual infrmatin.
C．Treating eyesight prblems.
D．Blcking the wearer’s sight.
( )7．What might be the best title fr the text?
A．Tiny Cmputers, Amazing Sights
B．Smaller Lenses, Clser Views
C．Prgress Twards Clearness
D．Rad t the Small Wrld
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文介绍了置于隐形眼镜中的计算机可以帮助人们看到所见事物的相关信息。但同时也带来了问题，研发人员提出了两个解决方法。
4．D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The wrds are actually nt in the sky at all.They cme frm tiny cmputers in cntact lenses(隐形眼镜)(这些文字事实上不是在天空。它们来自隐形眼镜中的微型计算机)．”可知，隐形眼镜可以显示佩戴者看到的东西的信息。“Shw infrmatin abut what wearers can see(显示佩戴者看到的信息)．”符合以上说法。故选D项。
5．A 推理判断题。根据第三段的“there are ptential prblems.Such public displays can lead t privacy cncerns”可知，新的解决方案虽然取得了突破，但也存在潜在的问题，这样的公开展示会导致对隐私的担心。由此推测，微型投影仪会让人们的隐私处于危险中。“Put peple’s privacy at risk(让人们的隐私出于危险中)．”符合以上说法。故选A项。
6．C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Althugh nw the cmputers are nt n lenses treating eyesight prblems, Parviz hpes that smeday the technlgy will prgress t that_level.”可知：尽管现在电脑还不能用来治疗视力问题，但Parviz希望将来的某天这项技术能进步到那个水平。结合上下文可知，画线部分是指“用镜片上的电脑治疗视力问题”。“Treating eyesight prblems(治疗视力问题)．”符合以上猜测。故选C项。
7．A 标题推测题。本文主要讲述了通过隐形眼镜上的微型电脑，人们可以看到所见事物的相关数据。“Tiny Cmputers, Amazing Sights(微型电脑，惊人的景象)”可以作为本篇标题。故选A项。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021年山东部分重点中学新起点摸底联考)
“I will have revenge n him, and make him regret what he did t me，” said Philip t himself, his face red with anger.Stephen, wh happened at that mment t walk past and hear him talking t himself.
“Wh is that yu want t take revenge n？” asked Stephen.Philip lked at his friend and said, “Yu remember my new ball given by my father? Lk! It is punctured! It was farmer Rbinsn’s sn wh did this！”
Stephen asked him why yung Rbinsn had ruined it.“I was walking and kicking my ball.” Philip replied, “By accident, when I was ppsite the gate, my ball bumped ver a bucket f water left in the pathway by him.”
“He came up and began t yell at me.I assured him that what I had dne was an accident, and that I was terribly srry fr it.I als ffered t fetch anther bucket f water fr him.But despite all I had said, he tk a nail ut f his pcket and twisted it int the ball, as yu see.I will make him pay fr this.”
“Hnestly speaking，” said Stephen, “he is already punished fr what he has dne, because nbdy likes him and he ften walks arund alne.He is just a lnely and miserable by.This will be enugh revenge fr yu.”
“But the ball is my favrite gift and I enjy playing with it s much…” murmured Philip.
“Nw Philip，” said Stephen, “I think yu can act better than him in terms f getting revenge.I will tell yu what happened t him nt lng ag.”
“A while ag he saw a bee hvering abut a flwer.He caught the bee and was ging t pull ff its wings fr fun.The bee, f curse, stung him.The pain made him s angry that, like yu, he decided t get revenge.He gt a stick, and pressed it int the beehive (蜂巢)．”
“Immediately the whle swarm f bees flew ut and stung him s badly that he had t spend a few days in bed.”
“S yu see, he was nt very successful in getting revenge.What if he culd act better and frgive the bee fr stinging him？” asked Stephen.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
“I must say，” replied Philip, “that yur advice seems very gd.”
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“I must say，” replied Philip, “that yur advice seems very gd. S cme with me please, and I will tell my father what happened t the ball, and I think he will nt be angry with me.” They went, and Philip tld his father what had happened.He thanked Stephen fr the gd advice he had given his sn, and prmised Philip t give him anther ball exactly the same as the first.
A few days afterward, Philip saw this yung Rbinsn fall as he was carrying hme a heavy lg f wd.___________________________________________________________________
【答案】A few days afterwards, Philip saw this yung Rbinsn fall as he was carrying hme a heavy lg f wd. It was t heavy fr him t lift up again.Philip ran t him, and helped him t put it n his shulder again.The by was embarrassed t be treated s kindly when he had ruined Philip’s ball the week befre! He said that he was very srry fr his behavir.Philip went hme quite happy.“This，” he said, “is the best revenge I culd take, in returning gd fr bad.”