高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元提能训练含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元提能训练含解析新人教版，共7页。试卷主要包含了A.reprted　B，A.Hwever　B，A.drive　B，A.relief　B，A.agrees　B，A.recall　B，A.dislikes　B，A.mtivatin　B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020年山东省济南市5月模拟)
Luther Yunger is a 99－year－ld lving husband.His wife came dwn with cancer nine years ag, and dctrs __1__ she’d have just five years t live.__2__， the cuple have remained strng.
Over the last nine years, Luther takes a six－mile __3__ every day t visit his wife in the hspital.He always stays by her side, encuraging her, shwering her with __4__， and their daily kiss.Luther culd get a ride r even take the bus, but he __5__ t walk the whle jurney t help clear his mind and t __6__everything abut his wife.Passersby ften recgnize Luther and stp t ffer him a ride, but he __7__ their kindness.His daily walk is __8__ f hw much he lves his wife.
Luther’s daughter hped he culd __9__accept rides, especially n extremely ht and snwy days, but Luther __10__ walking himself s she just lets him have it his way.
__11__ walking six－miles each day in the heat and snw wuld be t much, when yu’ve walked thrugh __12__ with smene, what’s anther six miles? Luther is always __13__ t leave his lve befre returning hme, but he knws that each tmrrw, __14__the weather, he will be n his way again.He can’t bear t live a single day withut __15__ his wife.
( )1．A.reprted B．imagined
C．advised D．thught
( )2．A.Hwever B．Therefre
C．Instead D．Besides
( )3．A.drive B．walk
C．ride D．flight
( )4．A.relief B．trust
C．lve D．sympathy
( )5．A.agrees B．hesitates
C．fails D．prefers
( )6．A.recall B．suspect
C．ignre D．discver
( )7．A.dislikes B．crrects
C．declines D．cnsiders
( )8．A.mtivatin B．prf
C．trial D．rigin
( )9．A.actually B．gradually
C．finally D．ccasinally
( )10．A.insists n B．turns t
C．sets abut D．takes up
( )11．A.Because B．If
C．While D．Until
( )12．A.life B．grwth
C．marriage D．adulthd
( )13．A.grateful B．sad
C．eager D．guilty
( )14．A.thanks t B．rather than
C．apart frm D．regardless f
( )15．A.supprting B．mentining
C．seeing D．calling
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Luther对妻子深深的爱。
1．D 妻子患癌症，医生的诊断认为(think)她只能活五年。故选D项。
2．A 空白前后是转折关系，应该用然而(Hwever)。故选A项。
3．B 下文“but he __7__ t walk the whle jurney”说明是走路(walk)去医院。故选B项。
4．C 下文“His daily walk is __8__ f hw much he lves his wife.”说明是他对妻子的爱(lve)。故选C项。
5．D 与搭便车或坐公交相比，他更喜欢(prefer)走路。故选D项。
6．A 妻子生病住院，丈夫只能在去看望妻子的路上回忆(recall)以前的事情。故选A项。
7．C 前文“Luther takes a six－mile __3__every day t visit his wife in the hspital.”说明他没搭车，所以是拒绝(decline)了别人。故选C项。
8．B 根据上下文，丈夫九年如一日地走路去医院看妻子，是爱妻子的证明(prf)。故选B项。
9．D 下文“especially n extremely ht and snwy days”说明是偶尔(ccasinally)坐车。故选D项。
10．A 女儿希望他偶尔坐车，但Luther还是九年都自己走，是在坚持(insist n)。故选A项。
11．C 根据语境，空白处意为“如果(if)”，符合语境。故选C项。
12．A 将每天走六英里和走一辈子对比。life意为“一辈子、一生”。故选A项。
13．B 下文“He can’t bear t live a single day withut __13__ his wife.”说明，离开妻子时，他会难过(sad)。故选B项。
14．D 前文“Over the last nine years, Luther takes a six－mile __3__ every day t visit his wife in the hspital.”说明Luther没有间断，所以不管(regardless f)天气如何，都会去。故选D项。
15．C 根据前文“Luther is always __13__t leave his lve befre returning hme”可知，离开妻子会难过，因此不看见(see)她也一样让人难以忍受。故选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
NEWS REPORT 1
Even befre 5G is widely cmmercially available, Chinese telecm giant Huawei has reprtedly begun researching the next generatin f wireless technlgy — 6G.
Tech website “iPhne in Canada” reprted that Huawei has cnfirmed t lcal media “The Lgic” that it has started researching 6G technlgy at its lab in Ottawa, Canada and “is in talks with Canadian university researchers abut wrking n develpment f the next－generatin wireless system，” citing a reprt by The Lgic.
Sng Zhang, vice－president f research strategy and partnership f Huawei in Canada, said “5G is very new, and lking at 6G is part f the s－called 5G evlutin.”
Huawei has nt cmmented n the reprt, accrding t The Paper.
NEWS REPORT 2
A Japanese startup called SkyDrive Inc.has begun cnducting test flights f their prttype flying car with a human pilt.
The cmpany hpes t be able t make a full public demnstratin (演示) f the vehicle later this summer.
The test flights are being cnducted at a prtected indr facility at the cmpany’s research flight center utside f Nagya.
There have been a number f previus test flights, but they were all cnducted via remte cntrl and n human pilt n－bard.
Accrding t a reprt in The Asahi Shimbun, SkyDrive says the car culd be ready fr a limited retail release as early as 2023, and mass prductin by 2026．
SkyDrive was funded by frmer engineers frm Tyta and they intend their vehicle t be the wrld’s smallest flying car.
In 2017, Tyta gave the cmpany an infusin (灌输) f arund $350,000 t help develp flying vehicles.
The cmpany said it wn’t say mre abut hw the test flights have been prceeding (进行) s far, but says things are ging well enugh t cntinue making them.
( )1．What we can learn frm NEWS REPORT 1?
A．Huawei and Apple cperate t develp 6G technlgy.
B．Huawei is the first cmpany t study 6G technlgy.
C．Huawei’s research team studies 6G technlgy in Canadian labratries.
D．Huawei is nt ptimistic abut the prspects f 6G.
( )2．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut NEWS REPORT 2?
A．The cmpany hpes t have an pprtunity t make a full public demnstratin f the vehicle.
B．Previus flight tests were cntrlled by remte cntrl.
C．The car may nt be able t mass prduce in the near future.
D．The car was cmpletely invented and prduced by Tyta.
( )3．Which news sectin are we likely t see these tw news reprts?
A．Entertainment.
B．Science and Technlgy.
C．Stry.
D．Histry.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章包含两则新闻，新闻一讲了华为的6G技术的一些情况；新闻二讲述了日本的新型飞行汽车。
1．C 细节理解题。从新闻第一段中的“it has started researching 6G technlgy at its lab in Ottawa, Canada”可知，华为的研究团队在加拿大的渥太华实验室进行6G技术的研究，C项正确；A项的“iPhne in Canada”为加拿大当地的一家媒体，文中并未提到与苹果公司合作；B项文中没有提及；D项原文中说华为对这项报告并没有回应，而不是选项中的“不乐观”。故选C项。
2．D 细节理解题。原文中倒数第二段的“Tyta gave the cmpany an infusin (灌输) f arund $350,000 t help develp flying vehicles.”是丰田公司为该公司提供了35万美元的投资。倒数第三段提到的 “SkyDrive was funded by frmer engineers frm Tyta and they intend their vehicle”是由丰田公司的前工程师创建的这个公司，D项错误。从新闻2第二段“The cmpany hpes t be able t make a full public demnstratin f the vehicle later this summer.”可知，A项正确；从新闻第四段可知，B项正确；原文中提到该车最早在2026年量产，故可推测近期无法量产，C项正确。故选D项。
3．B 推理判断题。新闻一讲了华为的6G技术的一些情况。新闻二讲述了日本的新型飞行汽车。这两篇新闻均是有关科技的。故选B项。
B
(2020年山东省新高考质量测评联盟5月联考)
Is there a link between scial media and depressin? D Facebk and Instagram have a negative impact n yur mental health? It’s cmplicated.
Smetimes, lking thrugh Instagram just makes yu feel bad.Yu try nt t envy yur friends, but they always seem t be traveling smewhere cl, eating smething fancy, r lking cute in perfect just－rlled－ut－f－bed hair.On the ther hand, there are times when yu laugh at funny memes (表情包), catch up with ld friends, and feel happy t belng t fun scial media cmmunities. Clearly, scial media isn’t all bad.
Peple are increasingly suspect that there’re the ptential prblems f scial media.Things like cyberbullying, screen addictin, and being expsed t endless filtered images (美颜) that make it impssible nt t make cmparisns between yurself and thers ften make the news.In July, a big study came ut in the jurnal JAMA titled “Assciatin f Screen Time and Depressin in Adlescence.” This big headline seems t cnfirm what a lt f peple have been saying — screen time is hrrible fr yung peple.
The study fllwed ver 3,800 adlescents ver fur years as part f a drug and alchl preventin prgram.Part f what the investigatrs measured was the teens’ amunt f screen time, including time spent n scial media, as well as their levels f depressin symptms.One f their main findings was that higher amunts f scial media use were assciated with higher levels f depressin.That was true bth when the researches cmpared between peple and cmpared each persn against their wn mental health ver time.
Case clsed? Nt s fast.Befre we end the debate nce and fr all, let’s take a clser lk at this and ther studies.Let’s ask urselves: what exactly is the relatinship between scial media use and depressin? It turns ut there are several warnings.
( )4．Why d peple smetimes feel bad when lking thrugh Instagram?
A．They feel unbalanced.
B．They can travel nwhere.
C．They dn’t lk perfect.
D．They lack cntact with ld friends.
( )5．Why is the article in jurnal JAMA mentined?
A．T cmment. B．T suggest.
C．T prve. D．T explre.
( )6．Which may agree with the findings f the study?
A．Teens’ amunt f screen time is limited.
B．Depressin is related t scial media use.
C．It is nt easy t tell reasns fr depressin.
D．Scial media use cntributes t mental health.
( )7．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Hw t Reduce Depressin?
B．Shall Peple Reduce Screen Time?
C．Des Scial Media Cause Depressin?
D．Why Is It Time t Give Up Scial Media?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查，强调了其间的因果复杂性。
4．A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，浏览社交网站看到朋友的令人羡慕的内容，会使自己感到心理不平衡而心情糟糕。故选A项。
5．C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，该文章证实了屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的，从而支持了本段论点：“Peple are increasingly suspect that there’re the ptential prblems f scial media(人们越来越怀疑社交媒体的潜在问题)．”因此可知，提及该文章是为了证明支持论点。故选C项。
6．B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，使用社交媒体的频率与抑郁症程度有关，因此选项“Depressin is related t scial media use (抑郁与社交媒体使用有关)．”为正确陈述。故选B项。
7．C 标题推测题。根据文章体裁为议论文，首段提出本文话题：社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系吗？Facebk等社交平台对你的心理健康有负面影响吗？它是复杂的。由此可知，本文主要讨论了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查，强调了其之间的因果复杂性。“Des Scial Media Cause Depressin(社交媒体会导致抑郁症吗)？”贴合主旨要义，为最佳标题。故选C项。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2020年海南省天一联考第三次模拟)
假定你是李华， 你的新西兰外教Jane 非常喜欢中国地方戏剧。请你给她写一封电子邮件， 邀请她观看你校组织的师生黄梅戏vs.琼剧演出， 内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．演出时间、地点、活动安排等；
3．期待她前往。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
黄梅戏vs.琼剧
Huangmei Opera vs.Qing Opera
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Jane，
There will be a Huangmei Opera vs.Qing Opera cncert in ur schl.Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese lcal peras, I’d like t invite yu t attend it.
The cncert is t be held in the lecture hall f ur schl at 7：00 p.m. this Sunday.Sme teachers and students will perfrm Huangmei Opera and Qing Opera.I’ m sure they will give yu a very impressive cncert, thrugh which yu will learn mre abut ur lcal peras.
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs，
Li Hua