高考英语一轮复习课时规范练三十五题型组合练_练准度含解析新人教版
展开单独成册:对应学生用书第355页
Ⅰ.完形填空
My neighbr is a paramedic (医务辅助人员). He and his wife are sme f the 1 peple I have ever met. A few years back we 2 this srt f “favur war” where ne f us wuld d smething fr the ther, such as shvelling (铲雪) their driveway r helping them mend the fence, and 3 time the ther wuld try t tp it with anther 4 . Yesterday mrning there was maybe tw r three feet f snw n the grund and I 5 he shveled my driveway fr me last snwfall. S I searched ut my shvel and 6 bth ur sidewalks and driveways because it was my 7 t d a favur back. It tk a while but I 8 and gt int my car fr wrk. What I didn't realize was that he had t 9 that day t.
This mrning I gt a 10 n my dr. It was my neighbr. He immediately shk my hand and 11 me that because I shveled his driveway fr him, he 12 t get t wrk earlier. As sn as he started his shift, a 13 came thrugh that a yung by was in a medical 14 . Luckily his partner and he were nly abut 2 minutes away, but the next 15 ambulance was 10 minutes away. This kid did nt have 10 minutes; he 16 had 2 minutes. Because my neighbr gt t wrk 17 , a yung by gt t live his life.
This isn't a humble brag (自夸); this is t infrm thers that even the smallest favurs can have the biggest 18 . It wasn't t much truble t shvel his driveway fr him, but 19 I did, a yung kid gt t see his family again, g back t schl again, talk t his friends again, and live his life. N favur is t 20 .
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。邻居间互相帮助、和睦相处是一大幸事,有时候这种小小的相互帮助的事情说不定会给人生带来巨大的影响。
1.A.busiestB.nicest
C.funniest D.rudest
解析:句意:他和他的妻子是我遇到的人中最好的(nicest)人了。根据后文描述的我们两家互帮互助的故事,可以推断出他们一家和我们一样都是善良的人,故选B项。
答案:B
2.A.started B.supprted
C.experienced D.abandned
解析:几年之前我们开始了(started)这种互相关照的“战争”。后文讲述我们两家互帮互助的开始和发展,故选A项。
答案:A
3.A.this B.last
C.each D.next
解析:此处表达:这一次这家帮助另一家做了事情,下一次(next)另一家又会帮助这家做事情。
答案:D
4. A.truble B.favur
C.neighbr D.prblem
解析:根据前文的“favur war”可知,此处应该是:另一件善事(favur)。
答案:B
5.A.wished B.frgt
C.remembered D.admitted
解析:我记得(remembered)上次下雪是他帮我们家铲除了路上的雪。
答案:C
6.A.tk care f B.made use f
C.caught sight f D.tk ntice f
解析:所以我找了铲子,把我们两家的人行道和车道都清理干净了。take care f“照顾;照料”。此处表达:我用铲子清理道路。
答案:A
7.A.hnr B.idea
C.right D.turn
解析:这是因为轮到(turn)我去做好事来回报他家了。It is ne's turn t d sth.“轮到某人做某事了”。
答案:D
8.A.failed B.agreed
C.finished D.cntinued
解析:这个活花费了我一点时间,但是干完后(finished)我就开车上班去了。
答案:C
9. A.wrk B.rest
C.walk D.help
解析:句意:我没有想到的是那天他也要去上班(wrk)。结合后文第12空后的get t wrk earlier可知答案为A项。
答案:A
10.A.nte B.knck
C.letter D.ntice
解析:结合下文“He immediately shk my hand”可知,今天早上有人敲(knck)我家的门。
答案:B
11.A.warned B.reminded
C.infrmed D.prmised
解析:句意:他立即握起我的手告诉我(infrmed),正是由于我把他家的车道给清理了他才能早点去上班。infrm“告诉;告知;通知”。
答案:C
12.A.decided B.attempted
C.managed D.hped
解析:根据第11题的解析可知,此处表达下过大雪后我帮邻居家清理了车道,他才能够早点去上班。manage t d sth.“设法完成某事”。
答案:C
13.A.car B.child
C.dctr D.call
解析:就在他开始轮班的时候,一个电话(call)打了过来。
答案:D
14.A.care B.emergency
C.treatment D.schl
解析:电话中说有个男孩需要紧急(emergency)医疗救助。根据后文可知这个男孩的救助时间只剩下2分钟了,可知情况非常紧急,故选B项。
答案:B
15.A.clsest B.largest
C.tallest D.greatest
解析:句意:幸运的是,他和他的同伴离着那个男孩仅仅大约2分钟的距离,而离着最近的(clsest)救护车也要10分钟的距离。
答案:A
16.A.still B.already
C.always D.barely
解析:这个男孩没有10分钟的时间了,他仅仅(barely)只有2分钟的时间。barely“仅仅;几乎不;勉强地”。
答案:D
17.A.better B.later
C.harder D.sner
解析:正是因为我的邻居早一点(sner)去上班,一个男孩获救了。
答案:D
18.A.chances B.impacts
C.mtivatins D.impressins
解析:这件事告诉人们即使是最小的帮助也会产生最大的影响(impact)。此处表达我帮助邻居清理了车道,而这件事却帮助他拯救了一个男孩的生命,产生了巨大的影响,故选B项。
答案:B
19.A.because B.althugh
C.unless D.befre
解析:但是,就是因为(because)我做了这件事,一个小孩又能见到自己的家人了。根据语境可知此处考查原因状语从句,故选A项。
答案:A
20.A.easy B.fast
C.small D.lucky
解析:这件事给我们的启示是,没有一件帮助别人的事是小(small)事。结合本段第一句中的smallest可知答案为C项。
答案:C
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021·济南五校联考)Fr many children in the US, ging back t schl means mre than
returning t classes. It means getting back t student 1. (rganize) interested in envirnmental sustainability. Sustainability invlves everything frm stpping fd waste and 2. (chse) prducts frm rganic material t rganizing campaigns fr cleaner ceans.
April Peebler is the executive directr (执行董事) f a Califrniabased grup 3. (call) Heirs T Our Oceans. She said that mre and mre yung peple are 4. (active) participating in sustainability issues. Fifteenyearld Hannah is ne f them. When she was 10 years ld, she and sme friends started 5. antiplastic campaign n the Internet. They urged Americans t tell the restaurant Dunkin' Dnuts abut their demand 6. recyclable cups.
Perhaps the mst famus teenage envirnmental activist is 16yearld Greta Thunberg f Sweden, 7. mtivated thers t launch climatechange strikes arund the wrld last year. The girl is als a member f the Fd Recvery Netwrk, the 8. (large) f the studentled mvements fighting fd waste and hunger in America.Students at clleges cnnect with cllege dining halls, and lcal shelters t make sure surplus fd 9. (give) t
thse in need. Regina Andersn is the grup's executive directr. She says students 10. (recver) 3.9 millin punds f fd s far this year.
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。许多青少年现在不只关心自己的学业,更关心环境的可持续性。
1.解析:考查名词。根据语境可知,此处指学生组织,且无限定词修饰,应用相应名词的复数形式,故填rganizatins。
答案:rganizatins
2.解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处与前面的stpping并列,作介词frm的宾语,故应用chsing。
答案:chsing
3.解析:考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语,grup与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词called。
答案:called
4.解析:考查副词。空处修饰动词,故用所给词的副词形式actively。
答案:actively
5.解析:考查冠词。campaign表示“运动”为可数名词,且此处表泛指,又因修饰词antiplastic以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。此处也可用their表示“他们的”。
答案:an/their
6.解析:考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“他们对可回收杯子的需求”。demand fr sth.表示“对……的需求/需要”,为固定搭配。
答案:fr
7.解析:考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的Greta Thunberg,且在从句中作主语,故填wh。
答案:wh
8.解析:考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知,此处表示最大的,the+形容词最高级+f+the+复数名词“在……中最……”,故填largest。
答案:largest
9.解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。结合语境和前面的动词时态可知,此处为一般现在时,且fd为不可数名词,与give之间是动宾关系,故填is given。
答案:is given
10.解析:考查时态和主谓一致。根据主句中的“She says”和从句中的“s far this year”可知,从句应用现在完成时,从句主语students为复数,故填have recvered。
答案:have recvered
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