高考英语一轮复习课时规范练三十七题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时规范练三十七题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版，共8页。
A
(2021·石家庄高考模拟)
Great hlidays in Eurpe!
D yu like the beach but want a bit mre?
Then cme n an Active Beach hliday at ne f ur centres in Greece, Turkey r Cratia. All the centres are near beautiful beaches and all ffer sailing, windsurfing r waterskiing with ur excellent instructrs. Fr a change frm the water, yu can als bk a shrt trip t a nearby village and visit the clurful markets r eat in a lcal restaurant. At the end f the day, relax in yur htel rm r dance the night away at ne f ur pen­air clubs.
Wh was King Arthur? Where did he live?
Jin us n a five­day UK Rad Trip hliday. Imagine life hundreds f years ag as we visit ancient Stnehenge, Rman Bath and Tintagel Castle, the hme f King Arthur. Learn the histry f these interesting places frm yur guide as yu travel in ne f ur famus blue caches. In the evenings we stp at sme f the best yuth hstels in the cuntry. They have everything yu need s that yu dn't even need t pack a sleeping bag!
Are yu bred with the usual hlidays? D yu want t d smething yu really enjy?
Then Fame Camp is fr yu! Spend a week at Hightree Huse in YrkShire and learn hw t play the pian, vilin and guitar! Bring yur tent and stay at a campsite near the huse. At the end f the week, try yur new skills in a live perfrmance.
Hw many cuntries can yu see in 21 days?
On ur Explre Eurpe hliday, yu can see ten! Learn abut them frm ur best guides as yu watch them g past frm the windw f an air­cnditined cach and stay at sme f Eurpe's tp campsites n the way. Of curse, we'll als have time t d the imprtant things such as visiting the Eiffel Twer in Paris, the histric Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating apple strudel in Vienna.
Fr mre infrmatin abut any f these hlidays, call 0845 333 4523 r visit
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向游客介绍了欧洲假日旅游的相关信息。
1．Turists wh g n an Active Beach hliday ．
A．can d sme water sprts
B．can ck by themselves
C．will enjy an pen­air cncert
D．shuld bring their wn sleeping bags
解析：细节理解题。根据“D yu like the beach but want a bit mre？”部分第一、二句可知，在希腊、土耳其和克罗地亚都有名为“活跃的海滩”的假日活动中心。所有的活动中心都靠近美丽的海滩，为游客提供帆船、风帆冲浪或滑水运动，且都配有优秀的教练。由此可知，去Active Beach度假的游客可以做一些水上运动。故选A。
答案：A
2．If yu want t knw mre abut Tintagel Castle, which hliday shuld yu take?
A．Fame Camp. B．Active Beach.
C．UK Rad Trip. D．Explre Eurpe.
解析：细节理解题。根据“Wh was King Arthur? Where did he live？”部分第一、二句可知，参加为期五天的UK Rad Trip可以参观古老的巨石阵、罗马浴场和亚瑟王的故居Tintagel城堡。因此，如果你想更深入地了解Tintagel城堡，你应该选择UK Rad Trip。故选C。
答案：C
3．What can we learn abut Explre Eurpe?
A．It lasts 10 days.
B．It is a cach tur.
C．It is a self­guided tur.
D．It ges past 21 cuntries.
解析：推理判断题。根据“Hw many cuntries can yu see in 21 days？”部分第一、二句可知，在21天的旅途中，你可以在配备空调的长途客运汽车上边听导游讲解边欣赏窗外的风景。由此可推知，Explre Eurpe是一个长途客运旅行。故选B。
答案：B
【长难句解读】
Learn abut them frm ur best guides as yu watch them g past frm the windw f an air­cnditined cach and stay at sme f Eurpe's tp campsites n the way.
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。as引导时间状语从句。
句意：当你看着它们从空调车厢的窗口经过，并在途中停留在欧洲一些顶级的露营地时，你可以从我们最好的导游那里了解它们。
【词汇积累】
instructr n．教练，指导员
ancient adj.古代的，古老的 perfrmance n．表演
B
(2021·淄博高三模拟)Art—whether yu chse t create it yurself r simply bserve and enjy it—is a relaxing and inspiring activity fr many peple. Hwever, the particular benefits f artistic expressin g much further.
Studies suggest that art therapy (疗法) can be very valuable in treating issues such as depressin and anxiety disrder. It is a great way t express yur emtins withut wrds, prcess cmplex feelings and find relief.
Yu dn't necessarily have t see a therapist in rder t experience sme f the benefits f artistic expressin. There are many simple activities yu can try frm the cmfrt f yur hme such as art jurnaling, drawing, making cllectins, sculpting with clay, etc. It desn't matter what media yu chse. The nly thing that matters is that yu feel cmfrtable using it. Human beings are naturally creative, and all yu need t d t cmplete an art therapy activity successfully is t be with yurself and yur emtins. Once yu free yur creativity, yur inner artist will quickly wake up.
Hwever, wrking with a licensed therapist als has its advantages because a prfessinal can tailr each activity t yur wn needs. If the activities are dne in a grup, they are excellent fr building healthy cnnectins with ther peple, which may be very helpful if yu are fighting depressin.
Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits, frm prmting yur self­respect, and prviding yu with a safe utlet t relieve yur emtins, t giving yu a sense f cntrl ver yur life and helping yu t get t knw and understand yurself better. During the prcess f art creatin, yu will be taking yurself n a jurney f self­discvery that will help yu get rid f emtinal radblcks, and learn hw t cmmunicate with yurself and thers.
[语篇解读] 文章属于说明文。艺术疗法是一种心理治疗方法，文章介绍了这一治疗方法以及它的好处。
4．What is art therapy used fr?
A．Learning drawing skills.
B．Expressing art with wrds.
C．Preventing physical diseases.
D．Imprving mental health.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Studies suggest that art therapy can be very valuable in treating issues such as depressin and anxiety disrder. It is a great way t express yur emtins withut wrds, prcess cmplex feelings and find relief.”可知，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁和焦虑性障碍等心理问题上有重要价值，是处理复杂的感情、获得解脱的好方法，由此可推断，艺术疗法能够改善心理健康。
答案：D
5．T finish a successful art therapy, yu'd better ．
A．have a gift fr art
B．have a strng will
C．be hnest with yurself
D．hld back yur emtins
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“and all yu need t d t cmplete an art therapy activity successfully is t be with yurself and yur emtins”可知，成功完成艺术治疗活动需要面对真正的自己和自己的情感，即坦诚面对自己。
答案：C
6．Why are grup activities needed when dealing with depressin?
A．T set an example.
B．T prmte cmmunicatin.
C．T build up friendships.
D．T wake up the inner artist.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“If the activities are dne in a grup, they are excellent fr building healthy cnnectins with ther peple, which may be very helpful if yu are fighting depressin.”可知，参加集体活动有助于与他人建立健康的联系，对于对抗抑郁有很大帮助。
答案：B
7．What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A．Explain the advantages f art therapy.
B．Give sme details abut art creatin.
C．Prvide sme advice fr readers.
D．Summarize the previus paragraphs.
解析：推理判断题。最后一段首句的“Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits”为该段的主题句，下文是对艺术疗法好处的具体说明，如促进自尊、提供缓解情绪的渠道、帮助更好地了解自己等，综合以上内容可知，作者在最后一段说明了艺术疗法的优势。
答案：A
C
(2021·潍坊高考模拟)“A lie can travel halfway arund the wrld befre the truth can get its bts n.” This qute is attributed t Mark Twain. In tday's Internet wrld f “fake (假的) news”， lies spread even faster and the truth is having truble finding its bts.
T make matters wrse, mst yung peple get news frm scial media sites where facts are mixed with rumrs (谣言), half­truths and cmplete lies. This has led t yung peple becming cnfused. In the latest PISA, which tested 15­year­lds wrldwide n academic subjects, fewer than ne in ten f the examinees were reprted t be able t distinguish fact frm pinin. A Stanfrd University study shwed that students at all levels f educatin culd nt tell real news frm fake news. In ne instance, 80 percent thught that a paid advertisement was a real news stry.
Fake news is spread by peple wh have a prejudice. They want t influence public pinin either fr r against smething r smene. It is imprtant, then, fr yung peple t recgnize when they are being used and t be skeptical f nline infrmatin.
Traditinal media, such as newspapers and televisin, are still the mre credible surces f infrmatin. Reprters are prfessinally trained t lk fr facts, and editrs have the jb f making sure thse facts are crrect. Hwever, if yu are getting mst f yur infrmatin nline, yu have t be yur wn editr. In that case, the first thing t d is t lk at the writer f a pst. Is this persn knwn t be credible? Des the site where yu read the pst have a prejudice? Next, lk fr ther surces frm mainstream media t cnfirm the infrmatin. In ther wrds, by putting n yur truth bts yu wn't be fled int chasing lies.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有关假新闻的内容。
8．Why is the qute mentined in paragraph 1?
A．T give a definitin.
B．T intrduce the tpic.
C．T ffer backgrund infrmatin.
D．T highlight the wisdm f Mark Twain.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，马克·吐温曾提到，真理的靴子尚未穿上，谎言就已经传遍半个世界，这说明谎言传播很快，而下文围绕“假新闻”展开，故作者引用名言是想引出文章的主题，故选B项。
答案：B
9．What will always happen t yung peple with news arund?
A．They prefer a real news stry.
B．They are easily taken in by fake news.
C．They can distinguish fact frm pinin.
D．They get wrried abut their educatin.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“fewer than ne in ten f the examinees were reprted t be able t distinguish fact frm pinin... In ne instance, 80 percent thught that a paid advertisement was a real news stry”及最后一段中的“yu wn't be fled int chasing lies”可知，面对各种各样的新闻，年轻人很困惑，而且大多数年轻人都无法分辨新闻的真伪。由此可知，年轻人很容易被假新闻欺骗。
答案：B
10．What is the authr's suggestin frm the text?
A．Fight against prejudices.
B．Avid traditinal media.
C．Be an editr f yur wn.
D．Believe in trained reprters.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“if yu are getting mst f yur infrmatin nline, yu have t be yur wn editr”可知，作者建议大家做自己的编辑。
答案：C
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The truth abut fake news.
B．The influence f fake news.
C．Prblems with nline infrmatin.
D．Surces f nline infrmatin.
解析：主旨大意题。综观全文可知，文章由“谎言”引出“假新闻”，然后介绍了假新闻的传播、对假新闻的甄别等。由此可判断，本文主要讲的是有关假新闻的真相。
答案：A
D
(2021·济南高三模拟)Scientists have develped a new type f smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type f bacterial (细菌的) infectin it's prtecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type f drugs n demand. The traffic light system wrks just like this: Green means n bacteria r a lw cncentratin f bacteria, yellw means drug­sensitive (DS) bacteria respnsive t standard antibitics (抗生素) and causes antibitic release, and red means drug­resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help t be wiped ut.
In testing the bandage n mice, the research team was able t successfully treat bth DS and DR infectins using the new methd. Hwever, the cmmn methds f sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement fr prfessinal persnnel, and expensive instruments. Mrever, the abuse f antibitics causes the accelerated prcess f bacterial resistance.
It's easy t see hw a simple bandage and light culd vercme sme f these limitatins. Treatment desn't have t wait fr a dctr t make a diagnsis, and the bandage can get the right srt f drugs applied at the earliest pprtunity. What's mre, the persn wearing the bandage gets real­time feedback n what's happening with the infectin, if there's an infectin at all. The researchers say it ffers numerus benefits ver existing treatments that make use f light, including phtdynamic therapy r PDT.
We've been seeing quite a few upgrades t the traditinal bandage in recent years, thanks t advances in science—like the nanfibre mesh that attracts bacteria and draws sme f it ut, speeding up the healing prcess. Then there's the nvel bandage fr treating burns, which stps bacteria frm multiplying and lwers the risk f infectin.
The mre wrk that a bandage can d while it's prtecting a wund, the better. Effrts t imprve bandages cntinue and nw we've gt a bandage that nt nly releases antibitics, but als tells the patient exactly what's ging n t.
[语篇解读] 文章属于说明文。介绍了一种新型绷带的工作原理和特点。
12．What is the smart bandage mainly designed t d?
A．Avid the use f antibitics.
B．Clear ut harmful bacteria.
C．Detect bacterial infectins.
D．Increase treatment ptins.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“that can signal the type f bacterial infectin it's prtecting, just like a traffic light，as well as release the right type f drugs n demand”可知，智能绷带能显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型。此处signal意为“标志，表明，预示”，C项符合语境。
答案：C
13．What is the advantage f the smart bandage?
A．It saves much time and cst.
B．It remves the risk f infectin.
C．It prevents the bacterial resistance.
D．It imprves dctr­patient relatinship.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“the cmmn methds f sensing resistance are limited by the accelerated prcess f bacterial resistance”和第三段中“Treatment desn't have t wait fr a dctr t make a diagnsis, and the bandage can get the right srt f drugs applied at the earliest pprtunity.”可知，智能绷带可以节省时间和花费。
答案：A
14．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Traditinal bandages are ut f use nw.
B．Mre smart bandages will be develped.
C．Prgress in science calls fr mre research.
D．Peple are urged t study medical science.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段中“We've been seeing quite a few upgrades t the traditinal bandage in recent years, thanks t advances in science”和“The mre wrk that a bandage can d while it's prtecting a wund, the better. Effrts t imprve bandages cntinue”可知，随着科技进步，将有更多的新型绷带会被开发出来。
答案：B
15．What des the text fcus n?
A．A successful test n mice.
B．A clur­changing bandage.
C．Sensing drug­resistant bacteria.
D．Preventing abuse f antibitics.
解析：主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的智能绷带的工作原理和特点。
答案：B
【长难句解读】
Scientists have develped a new type f smart bandage that can signal the type f bacterial infectin it's prtecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type f drugs n demand.
分析：此句的主干结构是Scientists have develped a new type f smart bandage。that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a new type f smart bandage。
句意：科学家们已经研发出了一种新型的可以像红绿灯一样，显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型并根据需要释放正确药物的智能绷带。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·福州检测)
The iPd Generatin
Tday it is cmmn t see peple wh walk abut with clred wires hanging frm their ears wherever they g. They mve abut in their persnal bubbles, smetimes unaware f what's happening arund them. 16 Outside life is shut ut. S are yu ne f “them”？
Fr me, walking arund in my wn persnal bubble is perfect. 17 What's even better, wearing earphnes seems t give a signal t peple which says: “I'm nt available fr chatting at the mment.”
Suppse yu're at wrk and abut t make an incredible breakthrugh, but a clleague suddenly turns up. At this precise mment, the slightest disturbance wuld break yur cncentratin. 18 Once again, thse wires hanging frm yur ears wuld be sure t give that “G away！” signal.
19 It's prbably part f the grwing up stage when they just want t ignre their whle family. While their mthers give them lectures abut why they shuld d their hmewrk, they can just turn up the vlume n their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Prblem slved.
Pretty sn, nt nly will we have pretty clred wires hanging frm ur ears, but als ur brains will be directly plugged int sme new high­tech instrument. We'll be in a virtual wrld, cmmunicating with everyne else, r chsing nt t, as we like. In this wrld, we will all be permanently plugged in. 20 And they are changing ur scial habits alng the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technlgy as a tl fr making life better and being a slave t it! It's s strange—suddenly, I dn't feel like wearing my earphnes anymre.
A．Our instruments are changing quickly.
B．I als have wires hanging frm my ears.
C．In the hme situatin, teenagers lve these wires.
D．I dn't have t deal with the nise frm the envirnment.
E．After all, I am listening t my favurite music and wuld rather nt be disturbed.
F．Listening t music thrugh earphnes is the perfect way t ignre such interruptins.
G．They walk arund in their wn spaces, with their persnal “digital nise reductin systems”．
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年沉浸在耳机的世界中，逐渐成了它们的奴隶。
16．解析：根据空格前一句“They mve abut in their persnal bubbles, smetimes unaware f what's happening arund them.”可知，他们戴着耳机，沉浸在自己的世界里，有时意识不到外界发生的事情；根据空格后一句“Outside life is shut ut.”可知，外界生活是被关闭的。G项“他们在他们自己的空间活动，戴着他们自己的‘数字降噪系统’”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
答案：G
17．解析：根据空格前一句“Fr me, walking arund in my wn persnal bubble is perfect.”可知，作者认为生活在自己的世界里是很不错的；根据空格后一句“What's even better, wearing earphnes seems t give a signal t peple which says：‘I'm nt available fr chatting at the mment.’”可知，更好的是，戴耳机是给别人发出的一个信号，告诉他们自己此刻不想讲话。D项“我不必应对外界的声音”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
答案：D
18．解析：根据空格前一句和空格后一句可知，当你在做一件事情而且不能被打扰的时候，你耳朵上的耳机会给周围的人“走开，请勿打扰！”的暗示。F项“用耳机听音乐就是一个忽视那些打扰的完美办法”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
答案：F
19．解析：根据空格后一句可知，忽视所有家人是成长的一个阶段。C项“在家时，青少年很喜欢耳机”统领全段，符合语境。故选C。
答案：C
20．解析：根据空格后一句“And they are changing ur scial habits alng the way.”可知，它们也在改变着我们的社交方式。A项“我们的高科技工具正在迅速改变”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
答案：A