高考英语一轮复习课时练二十八选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyle含解析新人教版
展开Hrseriding
Here'sanvelwayfchasingtheNrthernLights—nhrseback, whichisabacktnatureexperiencehuntingfrtheaurrabrealis.Yu'llsaddleup (给马备鞍) atduskandheaddeeperintthewildsnearthePallasYllasNatinalPark.
GO: Threenightfullbardguidedtrip, includingtwnightsinacttageandnenightglamping, frm£
Muntainbiking
Yucanchsefrmguideddwnhillrcrsscuntrymuntainbikingtradcyclingandfamiliescanenjypeaceful, slwerpathsandfarmtrails.
Extraactivitiesincludehiking, waterpark.
GO: FivenightB&Bpackagesincludingtransfersandguidedbiking, frm£374perpersn.Bikehirefrmarund£
Camping
, hikingamngthelimestnehillsfilledwithtraditinalstnewalls.
Alsagreatdestinatinfrfishing, sailingandwindsurfingnnearbyLakeSemerwater.
GO: Nnelectricgrasstentpitchesfrm£20anight.Tipialreadypitchedfrm£
Whalewatching
Sctland'swestcast, nefEurpe'sbestplacestcatchsightfwhales, haslaunchedanewwhaletrail.Itfeatures30tpplacesfferingpprtunitiestseethewildlifeandshwcaseswhaleheritagesites.
GO: AccmmdatinalngthetrailisreasnableincludingB&BinadublermatTrraninUllaplfrm£
1.Hwmuchmightyupayfrtwdays'bikehiringinMuntainbiking?
A.£15. B.£20.
C.£30.D.£374.
2.WhatwillyudinCamping?
A.Huntfranimals.
B.Enjychallengingcamping.
C.Visittraditinalstnewalls.
D.Climbanacrsscuntrymuntain.
3.WherecanyufindcastalB&Bs?
A.
B.Ataurrazne.cm.
C.Atpitchup.cm.
D.Atwizzair.cm.
B
[2021·福建省三明市第二阶段考试]Wehumanslvetstareintursmartdevices.Wegazefrhurs—abut10hursand39minutesaday—aturcmputers,smartphnes,tabletsandtelevisins.Isallthisstaringbadfrus?Itmightbe, mainlybecauseaswestareaturdevicesweareexpsingurselvestbluelight.
Bluelightisatypefelectrmagneticradiatinwithaveryshrtwavelengththatprducesahighamuntfenergy.Whileit'struethatlightcandamageureyesundercertaincircumstances, there'snscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultureyes.Butmanypeplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelightblckingglassesaresppular.Sdtheglasseswrk?
“Everyneisverycncernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagettheeye, butthere'snevidencethatitmaybecausingseriusdamage,”Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspkesmanfrtheAmericanAcademyfOphthalmlgy, tldBusinessInsider.
Bluelightexpsureisnthingnew.Infact, thesunisthelargestsurcefbluelight.Mrever,bluelightisalspresentinLEDlights.Butifbluelightisn'tharmful,thenwhyarewecnstantlyrubbingureyeswhenwe'relkingaturscreens?Theansweriseyestrain (眼疲劳):Mrethan60percentfpepleexperienceeyeprblemsassciatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight, itseems, isn'tthecause.Instead,ureyesaresstrainedbecausemstfusblinklesswhenwestareaturdigitaldevices.Sifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelightblckingglassesareprbablyflittleuse.
4.Whatdweknwabutbluelight?
A.Itisakindfnuclearradiatin.
B.Ithastheshrtestwavelength.
C.Itmaycmefrmelectrnicdevices.
D.Itcnsumesagreatdealfenergy.
5.Whatcausestheppularityfbluelightblckingglasses?
A.Evidenceftheirbenefitsteyes.
B.Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.
C.Widespreadusefsmartdevices.
D.Scientificunderstandingfbluelight.
6.WhatcanbeinferredfrmParagraph4?
A.Bluelightexpsureishardlyavidable.
B.Eyeprblemsarenteasytdealwith.
C.Bluelightmaycnnectwithtiredeyes.
D.Rubbingeyesmakespeplestrained.
7.Accrdingtthetext,wearingbluelightblckingglassesmaybe________.
A.tiringB.harmful
C.uselessD.beneficial
Ⅱ.七选五
[2021·山东省德州市名校联考]
GetaHealthyHme
Mstfushavespentmretimeathmein2020thanweeverimaginedpssible.__1__Thesetipscanhelpmakeyurhmebetterfryurbdyandmind.
,000differentbacteria (细菌), includingEscherichiacilandstrep.Pesticides (杀虫剂) andcleaningchemicalscanalscmeintyurhmeviayurshes.__2__
Freshenthewalls.Ifthewallsinyurhmefeelasifthey'reclsingin, maybeit'stimetfindanewcatfpaint.__3__ResearchersattheUniversityfBritishClumbiafundthatbluebstscreativity, whileredincreasesattentintdetail.
__4__Inasmallstudy, vlunteerswrkedfrmnnt8p., thsewhhadwrkedinthesunlitrmwerelesssleepyandperfrmedbetternperfrmancetestscnnectedwithmentalprcess.
efficiencyparticulateairfilters (过滤器) callcleanasinglermrtheentirehuse.
A.Wrknearawindw.
B.Studyintheartificiallight.
C.Studieshaveshwnthatclrcaninfluenceyurmd.
D.Maybeyuhaverealizedtheimprtancefahealthyhme.
E.Leaveapairfshesyuwearinthehusebythefrntdr.
F.Ahighefficiencyparticulateair (HEPA) filtercancstmuch.
G.Thegldstandardisahighefficiencyparticulateair (HEPA) filter.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2021·济南市高三针对性训练]假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Frank来信询问你关于新冠疫情中复学的情况,请根据以下要点给他写一封回信:
1.表达感谢;
2.介绍你的情况(学习、生活等);
3.表示关心。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearFrank,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yur,
LiHua
课时天天练(二十八) 选择性必修第三册 Unit2 HealthyLifestyle
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种户外体验活动,在活动中你可以欣赏美景,呼吸新鲜的空气。
1.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“Muntainbiking”可定位到第二个体验活动中。由此部分最后一段的信息“Bikehirefrmarund£15aday.”可知,租一天自行车大约15英镑起,因此两天需要的花费有可能是30英镑,故选C。
2.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“Camping”可定位到第三个体验活动中。由此部分第一段中的“Walkersareinheavenhere, hikingamngthelimestnehillsfilledwithtraditinalstnewalls.”可知,这里是步行者的天堂,步行者可以在布满传统石墙的石灰岩山间徒步旅行,故选C。
3.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“castal”,“B&B”可把信息锁定在最后一个体验活动中。由最后一段“AccmmdatinalngthetrailisreasnableincludingB&BinadublermatTrraninUllaplfrm£”可知,可以在网站中获得更多的信息,故选A项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。蓝光是一种波长非常短、能量巨大的电磁辐射。虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛,但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害,这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。
4.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Itmightbe, mainlybecauseaswestareaturdevicesweareexpsingurselvestbluelight.”可知,我们在盯着电子设备的同时,就使自己暴露于蓝光下。故答案为C项“它可能来自电子设备”。
5.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Whileit'struethatlightcandamageureyesundercertaincircumstances, there'snscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultureyes.Butmanypeplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelightblckingglassesaresppular.”可知,虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛,但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害,这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。故选择B项。
6.答案与解析:A 推理判断题。根据第四段前三句“Bluelightexpsureisnthingnew.Infact, thesunisthelargestsurcefbluelight.Mrever, bluelightisalspresentinLEDlights.”可知,蓝光照射并不罕见。事实上,太阳就是蓝光最大的来源。此外,蓝光也存在于LED灯中。也就是说蓝光照射几乎是不可避免的,答案为A项。
7.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Sifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelightblckingglassesareprbablyflittleuse.”可知,如果眼疲劳才是真正的问题,那么防蓝光眼镜可能是无用的(useless)。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我,生活与学习。文章介绍了四种可以使家庭环境变得更健康的方式。
1.答案与解析:D 逻辑分析题。本题考查考生理解段内过渡句的能力。上文讲在2020年,我们大多数人都在家里度过了很长的时间;下文讲这里有一些可以使你的家变得更适合你的身体和心灵(成长)的方法。D项“或许你已经意识到一个健康的家庭(环境)的重要性了”承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
2.答案与解析:E 逻辑分析题。本题考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。根据本段第一句“Takeffyurshesatyurdr.”可推知,本段陈述的是在屋内换鞋的必要性。E项“在家门口留一双你在家中穿的鞋子”符合语境。故选E。
3.答案与解析:C 例证题。本题考查考生理解段内例证句的能力。上文讲如果你家里的墙壁让你有种包围感,也许是时候选一种新的墙漆了;下文具体解释了红蓝两种颜色的具体影响。C项“研究表明,颜色可以影响你的心情”承上启下,符合语境。故选C。
4.答案与解析:A 主旨题。本题考查考生总结归纳的能力。下文讲一项小调查表明,与人工灯源相比,在自然光源下工作的人们没那么困倦,且他们在与心理过程有关的测试中表现得更出色。由此可推知,本段内容应与“在自然光源下工作”有关。A项“在窗边工作”符合语境。故选A。
5.答案与解析:G 逻辑分析题。本题考查考生理解段内句子之间逻辑关系的能力。上文讲清洁你的房子中的空气;下文讲能源部门表示它可以移除空气中99.97%的污染物和微粒。高效的空气过滤器可以清洁一个单人间或整个房子。G项“这个黄金标准就是一个高效率的空气微粒过滤器”承上启下,符合语境。故选G。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
参考范文:
DearFrank,
I'mdeeplyappreciateyurcncernabutmycurrentstudy.Nw, I'mwritingtsharewithyumypresentsituatin.
Duettheutbreakftheepidemic, thestartingdatefthespringsemesterhasbeenputffuntilApril15.Nw, wearestudyinginthesmallerclassesinurschl, eachfwhichiscmpsedfnmrethan25students.EachfmyfellwclassmatesisfullydevtedtstudyandshwsgreatdisciplinetpreparefrtheupcmingCllegeEntranceExaminatin.Inrespnsetthecurrentplicy, wewearprtectivemaskseverydaytprtecturselvesfrmgettinginfected.Inadditin, wealsmaintainhealthyeatingandgdhabits.
Whatabutyursituatin? Ihpeyutakegdcarefyurself.Lkingfrwardtyurreply.
Yur,
LiHua
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