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高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Sports and FitnessLesson 1 The Underdog教学课件ppt
展开Ⅰ. 阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)1. When did Christpher Reeve start t act in TV shws and films? A. When he was 8. B. While he was in cllege. C. After he brke his back. D. After his parents divrced. 2. Christpher Reeve was best-knwn fr his . A. films B. TV shws C. charity wrk D. Superman films 3. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE? Christpher was still able t walk after the accident. B. Christpher made speeches all ver the wrld abut his experiences. C. Christpher never thught f giving up after the accident. D. Christpher gt invlved with charity wrk t make himself famus.
4. We can infer frm the passage that . A. the dctrs thught the accident was nt serius B. Christpher thught f cmmitting suicide after the accident C. Dana encuraged Christpher t face the situatin D. Christpher’s parents made n reactin t the accident 5. Christpher gt invlved with charity wrk because . A. many disabled peple needed help B. his wife asked him t d s C. the dctrs advised him t d s D. n ne helped the disabled peple
Ⅱ. 语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文) Christpher Reeve Christpher was brn in September,1952. He started t act in TV shws and films while he was still in cllege. He made many 1 (success) films and TV shws but he is mst famus fr his Superman films. 2 (frtune),disaster came in 1995 when he fell frm his hrse and brke his back. The secnd year after his accident,Christpher returned t film making. He als raised a lt f mney 3 (prmte) medical research int back 4 (injure). When 5 (ask) if he thught that his marriage was strng,he answered,“Yes,ur relatinship has always been fantastic. ” When asked hw his parents reacted 6 the accident,he answered,“They divrced when I was fur. They’ve gt 7 (clse) since the accident. ” He knew a lt f disabled peple needed his help. That was 8 he gt invlved with his charity wrk. With the prgress f new medical research,he was 9 (cnfidence) that peple like him wuld be able t walk again ne day. He died n Octber 10,2004. But peple all ver the wrld will always remember him as 10 superher.
Unfrtunately
核心词汇词汇一 n ne’s wn (1)独立地;(2)单独地,独自地【教材原句】 At first,he culdn’t breathe withut a machine,but he learnt t breathe n his wn. 起初,他离不开呼吸机,但很快他就学会了自主呼吸。【要点必记】 n ne’s wn =by neself 独立地,靠自己f ne’s wn 自己的;自动的【一言助记】 He has made a living all n his wn and nw he has bught tw huses f his wn. 他一直自己养活自己,现在已经买了两套自己的房子。
单句语法填空(1) [词汇复现]After graduating frm cllege,he lives his wn. (2) [词汇复现]Jhn decided t g ff his wn. (3) [词汇复现]He has a style f writing his wn. 单句写作(4) Yu’d better try (自己解决问题). (5) I (不得不一个人去看电影) because all the ther bys were busy. (6) He has a huse (自己的)and he built it all (独自).
t slve the prblem n yur wn/ by yurself
n his wn/by himself
had t g t the cinema n my wn
词汇二 prmte vt. 促进,提升【教材原句】 He als raised a lt f mney t prmte medical research int back injuries. 他还募捐了许多钱用来促进脊柱损伤的医学研究。【要点必记】 (1)prmte sb. t sth. 提升某人担任某职务 prmte 从……升职到…… get prmted 升职(2)prmtin n. 升职;提升
单句语法填空(1) [词汇复现]Frtunately,Helen has been prmted general manager. (2) He wrked hard and was sn (prmte). (3) Jining the firm as a clerk,he gt rapid (prmte),and ended up as a manager. (4) His (prmte) t the Sales Manager tk everyne by surprise. 单句写作(5) The meeting aims t __________________________________________________ (提升两国之间的贸易).
prmte the trade between the tw cuntries
词汇三 injury n. 伤害,损伤;损害【教材原句】He als raised a lt f mney t prmte medical research int back injuries. 他还募捐了许多钱用来促进脊柱损伤的医学研究。【要点必记】 【词语辨析】(1)injury t sb. /sth. 对……的伤害 d sb. an injury 伤害某人(2)injure vt. 受伤 injured adj. 受伤的get injured 受伤 the injured 伤员
单句语法填空(1) [词汇复现]The driver suffered (injure) t his legs and arms. (2)There is much chance that Bill will recver frm his ( injure) in time fr the race. (3) [词汇复现]Tw players are ut f the team because f (injure). 辨析填空(injury,wund,hurt) (4) He died frm the several days after the shting. (5) What yu said just nw my feelings. (6)The t her back will put her ut f actin fr several weeks.
词汇四 give up (1)放弃(念头、希望等);(2)投降,认输; (3)把……交给/ 让与【教材原句】Have yu thught f giving up after the accident? 事故发生后,你是否想过放弃?【误区警示】 give + it/them + up (√) give up ding sth. (√) give up + it/them (×) give up t d sth. (×) 【要点必记】give away 捐赠;泄露 give back 还给,归还 give ff (散)发出give ut 分发;发出;耗尽 give in (t) 屈服;交上
单句写作(1)[词汇复现]I (宁愿不睡觉) rather than miss my evening class. (2) [词汇复现]She ______________________________________________________ (把座位让给了一个残疾人). 单句语法填空(3) [词汇复现]He will nt give any chance t get prmted. (4) And here are sme ideas t help peple t give smking. (5) Parents usually give t their kids. (6)[词汇复现]It was suppsed t be a surprise that the by gave it .
prefer t give up sleep
gave up her seat t a disabled man
词汇五 cme t d sth. 开始(认识、理解)【教材原句】Fur days after the injury,I came t understand my situatin . 受伤4 天后,我就开始意识到自己的处境。【要点必记】表示“逐渐……”时,cme t d 相当于get t d。【学法点拨】cme t a cnclusin 得出结论 cme t a (full) stp (完全)停止cme t ne’s aid 援助某人 cme t neself 恢复镇静;恢复知觉cme t a decisin 作出决定 cme t an agreement 达成协议cme t an end 结束 cme t realise 开始意识到
单句语法填空(1) [词汇复现]I came (realise) that he was a brilliant athlete. (2) [词汇复现]I came the cnclusin that I shuld raise mney t prmte medical research int back injuries. (3) He has cme (see) the prblem in a new pint f view. (4) When cmes t maths,he is a little weak. (5) When he came t (him),he fund himself in hspital, surrunded by a crwd f peple.
单句写作(6) Later,I (开始意识到) I had made a serius mistake. (7) [词汇复现]The rphan(孤儿) (开始明白)that he shuld explre the unknwn wrld n his wn. (8) (当谈及运动时),he is familiar with Ya Ming.
came t realise/knw
came t understand
When it cmes t sprts
词汇六 pull thrugh (1)使从(受伤)中活下来;(2)渡过难关【教材原句】The dctr said I was nt ging t pull thrugh. 医生说我无法康复了。【归纳拓展】pull ut 退出;撤出;(火车等)出站 pull in (火车等)进站;(轮船)进港pull up 停车;把……拔出 pull ver 把车开到路边pull dwn 拆掉(房屋等);摧毁 pull tgether 齐心协力【要点必记】g thrugh 遭受,经历,完成 live thrugh 经受住cme thrugh (消息等)传来;实现诺言 get thrugh 完成;接通(电话) pass thrugh 穿过,通过 lk thrugh 翻阅;浏览
单句语法填空(1) [词汇复现]He said the supprt f his family had pulled him . (2) After the peratin,the dctrs said she wuld pull sn. (3) They have pulled the ld building already. (4) He tld the children nt t pull the little plants. (5) The train having pull slwly,the passengers get it n ne after anther. 单句写作(6) [词汇复现]Mary had difficulty in slving the maths prblem,but her teacher (帮她渡过难关). (7) [词汇复现]He is suffering frm an injury n the back and we expect him t (康复).
pulled her thrugh
pull thrugh
词汇七 cmmit v. (1)犯(错误);干(坏事);(2)作出保证;承诺【教材原句】Of curse,I’ve had mments f feeling srry fr myself,but I’ve never had any thughts f cmmitting suicide. 当然,有时我确实为自己感到遗憾,但从未产生过任何自杀的念头。【要点必记】(1)cmmit an errr 犯错 cmmit a crime 犯罪 cmmit murder 犯谋杀罪 cmmit suicide 自杀 cmmit sb. /neself t (ding) sth. 承诺/ 保证……(做)某事 cmmit sth./sb. t...把……交给/ 托付给…… (2)cmmitment n. 承诺;投入;奉献 cmmitted adj. 坚定的;忠实的be cmmitted t (ding) sth. 忠于(做)某事
单句语法填空Giving up my jb t g back t full-time educatin was a big _____________( cmmit),but nw I knw it was the best decisin that I have ever made. (2) [词汇复现]Bth sides cmmitted themselves t (settle) the dispute peacefully. (3) [词汇复现]The gvernment _______________(cmmit) t prmting the develpment and use f public transprtatin. (4) I was impressed by the energy and (cmmit) shwn by the players. (5) The tw men were (cmmit) fr trial at the curt and the judge ________ (cmmit) them t prisn fr six mnths.
is cmmitted
单句写作(6) [词汇复现]Sme peple may chse t (自杀) under the great pressure. (7) The cmpany has ____________________________________________________(承诺降低成本).
cmmit suicide
cmmitted itself t reducing the csts
词汇八 get n(1)融洽相处;(2)进展(=get alng)【教材原句】We have always gt n really well. 我们总是相处得很好。【要点必记】(1)get n/alng (well/badly with sb./ sth. 与某人相处(好/ 不好)/ 某事进展(顺利/ 不顺利) sth. get(s) n/alng well 某事进展得顺利(2)get acrss (使)通过;被理解 get dwn t 开始做(t 为介词) get ver 越过;克服 get thrugh 打通(电话);完成【学法点拨】(1) get n/alng 可以用作不及物动词词组。(2)get n/alng with 在特殊疑问句中与疑问词hw 搭配,此时句中不能再出现 well,nicely,badly 等副词。
单句语法填空(1) There is n dubt that yu can get well with them. (2) [词汇复现] are yu getting n with yur presentatin? (3) [词汇复现]The reprter finds it hard t get his present difficulty. (4) Everything is getting well and we have gt tw-thirds f the whle task. 单句写作(5) (他很难相处) if yu dn’t agree with him. (6) (你的英语学习如何) recently? (7) I dn’t knw (我们怎么办)withut yu.
He is hard t get n with
Hw are yu getting n/alng with yur English study
hw we can get n/alng
词汇九 react vi. 反应,作出反应【教材原句】Hw did yur parents react t the accident? 你父母对这次事故的反应如何? 【要点必记】(1)react against 反对;反抗 react t 对……作出回应;回应(2)reactin n. 反应 in reactin t 对……的反应【学法点拨】以上两个短语中的t 均为介词,后接名词或者动名词作宾语。
单句语法填空(1) Sme children tend t react their parents by ging against their wishes. (2) [词汇复现]They still did nt react this challenge. (3) [词汇复现]In (react) t prtests,the prducer stpped all sales in that cuntry. (4)Wrkers reacted angrily the news f mre jb lsses at the factry. 单句写作(5) [词汇复现]人们对广告的反应是不同的。 ______________________________________________________________________
Peple react t advertisements in different ways.
词汇十 invlve v. (1)包含;(2)需要;(3)牵涉,涉及; (4)(使)参与【教材原句】Hw did yu get invlved with charity wrk? 你是怎样参与慈善事业的?【要点必记】(1)invlve ding sth. 包含/ 需要做某事 invlve sb. in (ding) sth. 让某人参与(做)某事(2)invlved adj. 参与的;有关联的;复杂难懂的be/get invlved in/with 参加,参与;与……有关 be invlved with 与……关系密切invlvement n. 参与;卷入;涉及【误区警示】invlved 作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同:
单句语法填空(1) Running yur wn business usually invlves (wrk) lng hurs. (2) [词汇复现]Dn’t invlve me slving yur prblems! (3) [词汇复现]We didn’t realise hw much wrk (invlve) in rganising a wedding. (4) [词汇复现]He is invlved a vlunteer rganisatin. (5) If I were yu,I wuldn’t get invlved such a matter. 单句写作(6) I dn’t want t (卷入) the quarrel between Tm and Jack. (7) Try t (让尽可能多的孩子参与)the game. (8) Painting the rm (需要把钢琴搬出去).
was invlved
be/get invlved in
invlve as many children as pssible in
invlves mving ut the pian
词汇十一 disabled adj. 残疾的【教材原句】I knw a lt f disabled peple need my help. 我知道很多残疾人需要我的帮助。【要点必记】able adj. 能的,有能力的→ disable vt. 使残疾;使无能→ disabled adj. 残疾的,无能的→ disability n. 残疾,无能able adj. 能的,有能力的→ unable adj. 不能的,无能力的able adj. 能的,有能力的→ enable vt. 使能够【学法点拨】the disabled=peple with disability 残疾人(“the+adj.”表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。)
单句语法填空(1) Making fun f the (able) is smething we will never d. (2) [词汇复现]Thse with (disabled) shuld be treated equally. (3) [词汇复现]It’s an injury that culd (able) smebdy fr life. (4)[词汇复现]Only teamwrk will (able) us t pull thrugh. (5) [词汇复现]Since the accident,he has cmmitted himself t raising mney fr peple with (disable). 单句写作(6) (残疾人) als have the right t live a nrmal life.
disability
The disabled/Peple with disability
词汇十二 cnfident adj. 自信的;确信的【教材原句】With the prgress f new medical research,I’m cnfident that peple like me wuld be able t walk again ne day. 随着新的医学研究的进步,我相信像我这样的人终有一天将能重新行走。【要点必记】be cnfident f/abut + n. /prn. /v. -ing 确信…… be cnfident that 确信……,对……有信心【学法点拨】 【误区警示】-ence 为名词后缀,表示性质、状态、行为。cnfident adj. 有信心的→ cnfidence n. 自信,自信心different adj. 不同的→ difference n. 不同点,不同之处absent adj. 缺席的,不在的→ absence n. 缺席,不在
单句语法填空(1) [词汇复现]She is cnfident winning her partner’s supprt. (2) [词汇复现]He is cnfident he will make great prgress if he is cmmitted t his study. (3) [词汇复现]The cach has (cnfident) in his athletes. (4) Yu have n reasn fr lsing cnfidence yurself. (5) [词汇复现]He is cnfident f (get) prmted. (6) [词汇复现]The expert said (cnfident) that he wuld find a slutin t the disease.
单句写作(7) (他很自信) he can pass the examinatin. (8) Mary (好像对求职面试很自信). (9) [词汇复现]I (对与他相处好有信心) at the mment.
He is quite cnfident that
seems cnfident f/ abut the jb interview/seems t have cnfidence in the jb interview
am cnfident f/abut getting alng well with him/have cnfidence in getting alng well with him
词汇十三 far t 太,极为【教材原句】S yu can see,I’m far t busy with living t think f giving up! 因而你可以看到,我现在太忙着生活了,决不会考虑放弃!【要点必记】短语 far t 中,far 用来加强语气,表程度,意为“很大程度上,远远”,t 后接形容词或副词的原级。【归纳拓展】 s far 到目前为止(常与完成时连用) as far as I knw 据我所知by far 大大地,……得多(与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用)
单句写作(1) [词汇复现]He’s (太年轻不能自己去). (2) [词汇复现]My maths teacher is (太严格). (3) [词汇复现]Srry,I am (太忙) t g t the cinema with yu. (4) [词汇复现] (到目前为止),I haven’t gt invlved in the matter. (5) (在我看来),yu shuld give up smking and cut dwn n drinking.
far t yung t g n his wn
far t strict
far t busy
As far as I knw
单句语法填空(6) [词汇复现]The lights were far brilliant. (7) [词汇复现]He is far the mst skilful wrker I have ever seen.
重点句式句式一 nt als... 不但……而且……(可以连接两个在语法上并列的单词、短语或分句)【教材原句】This nt nly drew public attentin t research int back injuries but als encuraged a lt f peple living with all kinds f prblems. 这不仅引起了公众对脊柱损伤研究的关注,还鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。【要点必记】(1)Nt nly A but als B + 谓语动词+ 其他. (谓语动词的单复数由 B 决定,即:就近原则);(2)nt nly... but als... 连接两个分句且nt nly... 位于句首时,nt nly 后的分句要用部分倒装语序,但 but als 后的分句不倒装,即“前倒后不倒”。【学法点拨】类似nt nly... but als... 连接并列主语,谓语动词的单复数依据“就近原则” 的结构还有:
单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Nt nly students but als the teacher (cmpete) in the sprts event at the mment. (2) Either yu r ne f yur students (be)t attend the meeting that is due tmrrw. (3) [词汇复现]Nt nly yu and I but als Peter,the tp student in ur schl, ________(be) nt able t slve the prblem. (4) Nt nly my sister but als my parents (like) this TV play. (5) Nt nly the sun give us light,but (als) it gives us heat.
is cmpeting
句型转换(6) He nt nly fught against sickness,but als was able t speak French by distance learning. (改为倒装句) → , but als he was able t speak French by distance learning. (7) Mary nt nly speaks French,but als knws hw t type. (改为倒装句) → ,but als she knws hw t type.
Nt nly did he fight against sickness
Nt nly des Mary speak French
句式二 太……而不能……【教材原句】S yu can see,I’m far t busy with living t think f giving up! 因而你可以看到,我现在太忙着生活了,决不会考虑放弃! 【要点必记】 结构通常表示否定意义,但在以下情况中,其表示肯定意义: (1)当t 之后跟的是表示主语的态度、 情感、心情或倾向的词时(常见的这类词有glad,eager,anxius,happy,ready, nervus,pleased 等)。(2)当“t... t...”结构中含有nt 或never 等否定词时。(3)当t 前有nly,just,simply,all,but 等词时。
单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]I d think he is t yung (take) up such a challenging jb. (2) It was t ht (d) anything utside. (3) The teacher was t happy (hear) the news that White had been admitted t a university. (4) The freign visitrs are nly t glad (have) an pprtunity t visit the Great Wall. 单句写作(5) [词汇复现]在我看来,这个问题太难,我自己解决不了。_________________________________________________________________
In my pinin, the prblem is far t difficult fr me t slve.
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