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北师大版九年级全册Lesson 10 Life in Space第一课时同步练习题
展开Ⅰ.英汉互译
1.get ready fr
2.think abut
3.hang in the air
4.break int small drps
5.send…int space
6.d science experiments
7.在太空
8.掉到地上
9.飘走
10.发射,升空
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文
put dwn flat away tie them dwn think abut hang in the air
On Earth, yu can 11. things s easily that yu dn’t 12. them t much. Hwever, in space, there is n gravity. Almst everything 13. . S what if yu were in space? Yu have t 14. with smething s that they will nt 15. .
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )16.—What d yu think f the mvie?
—It is nt interesting I expected.
A.as; sB.s; as
C.s; thatD.s; than
( )17.She was she culdn’t fall asleep.
A.t excited tB.s excited that
C.t exciting tD.s exciting that
( )18.The gvernment prvided the peple with fd, water and clthes after the earthquake.
A.manyB.plenty f
C.a fewD.a little
( )19.I will g arund the city f Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven’t taken it befre.
A.instead fB.in the face f
C.alng withD.acrss frm
( )20.Jack runs t schl he can lse weight.
A.such thatB.s that
C.s as t D.enugh that
( )21.—Dn’t wrry. Yur mther is cming t help yu.
— she desn’t cme and I am here alne?
A.What abutB.What if
C.Why ntD.Hw abut
( )22.The instructins n the bx are s that the ld man desn’t knw hw t use the tl.
A.surprisingB.cnfusing
C.annyingD.exciting
( )23.I’ve wanted t read Peter Pan fr lng, tday I finally brrwed the bk frm the library.
A.rB.butC.andD.since
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
24.新学期马上就要到了!所有的老师和学生都在做准备。
The new term is cming! All the teachers and students are it.
25.保持安静!别把你的弟弟吵醒。
Keep quiet! Dn’t yur brther .
26.父母总是希望孩子能留在身边,就像总是给风筝系线一样。
Parents always want their kids t stay with them, as they always the strings the kites.
27.蒂娜制订了一个学习计划以便充分利用自己的周末。
Tina made a learning plan she culd make full use f her weekends.
28.医生们忙得甚至忘记了吃饭。
The dctrs were they even frgt abut their wn meals.
29.那位年轻的教授正在与学生们交流如何预防流感。
The yung prfessr is talking with the students abut the flu.
Ⅴ.按要求完成下列各题
30.We can’t see it clearly because it is s dark.(改为同义句)
It is dark we can’t see it clearly.
31.Tm studies hard because he wants t pass the exam.(改为同义句)
Tm studies hard he can pass the exam.
32.They need t tie the tls dwn in space.(改为一般疑问句)
they tie the tls dwn in space?
33.They use special bags fr drinks.(改为被动语态)
drinks by them.
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Scientists have always wanted t knw mre abut the universe.
Years ag they knew many things abut the mn. They knew hw big it is and hw far away it is frm Earth. But they wanted t knw mre abut it. They thught the best way was t send men t the mn.
The mn is abut 384,000 kilmetres away frm Earth. A plane can’t fly t the mn because the air reaches nly 240 kilmetres away frm Earth. But smething can fly even when there is n air. That is a rcket(火箭).
Hw des a rcket fly? There is gas(气体) in the rcket. When the gas is made very ht inside the rcket, it will rush ut f the end f the rcket, s it can make the rcket fly up int the sky.
Rckets can fly far ut int space. Rckets with men in them have been t the mn. Several rckets withut men in them have flwn t anther planet(行星) much farther away than the mn. One day rckets may be able t g t any place in space.
( )34.The Earth is abut 384,000 kilmetres away frm .
A.space B.the universe
C.the sun D.the mn
( )35.The plane can’t fly t the mn because .
A.there is n air 240 kilmetres abve frm the Earth
B.there is gas in the plane
C.the plane is nt strng enugh
D.the plane must be flwn by a man
( )36.The ht gas in the rcket is used fr .
A.keeping the air in the rcket fresh
B.keeping the men in the rcket warm
C.making the rcket fly up
D.cking fd fr the men
( )37.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.It is abut the gas in the rcket.
B.It is abut hw the plane flies t the mn.
C.It is abut the Earth.
D.It is abut the way frm the Earth t the mn.
Ⅶ.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
Sally Ride was brn n May 26th, 1951, in Califrnia. She started t play tennis at the age f 10 and became a gd tennis player. But later, she thught she was nt gd enugh t becme a successful tennis player and then gave it up.
At the age f 22, she gt a dctr’s degree. She was lking fr a jb when she read abut NASA’s call fr astrnauts. Mre than 8,000 peple wanted t jin in the space prgramme, but nly Sally and thirty-fur ther peple were accepted.
After jining NASA in 1977, Sally Ride accepted training. She enjyed flight training s much that flying became her favurite hbby. In 1983, Sally Ride became the first American wman in space n the shuttle Challenger(STS-7)(挑战者号航天飞机).Her next flight was an eight-day task in 1984 n Challenger(STS41-G).
Sally Ride retired frm NASA in 1987, then started an Internet-based NASA prject. Sally Ride has received many awards, including the Jeffersn Award fr Public Service, the Wman’s Research and Educatin Institute’s American Wman Award.
38.When was Sally Ride brn?
39.Why did Sally Ride give up playing tennis?
40.Hw many peple were accepted in the space prgramme?
41.What happened t Sally Ride in 1983?
42.What did Sally Ride d after she retired frm NASA?
Ⅰ.1.为……做好准备 2.考虑
3.悬在空中 4.分解成小水滴
5.把……送入太空 6.做科学实验
7.in space 8.fall t the flr
9.flat away 10.lift ff
Ⅱ dwn 12.think abut
13.hangs in the air 14.tie them dwn
15.flat away
Ⅲ.16.B
17.B 18.B
19.A
20.B
21.B
22.B
23.C
Ⅳ ready fr 25.wake, up
26.tie, t 27.s that 28.s busy that
29.hw t prevent
Ⅴ, that 31.s that
32.D, need t
33.Special bags are used fr
Ⅵ.34.D 由第三段第一句“The mn is abut 384,000 kilmetres away frm the Earth.” 可知选D。
35.A
36.C
37.D
Ⅶ was brn n May 26th, 1951.
39.Because she thught she was nt gd enugh t becme a successful tennis player.
40.35/Thirty-five.
41.She became the first American wman in space n the shuttle Challenger(STS-7).
42.She started an Internet-based NASA prject.
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