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2020-2021年吉林省四平市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷人教版
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这是一份2020-2021年吉林省四平市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.
If yu're searching fr a new bk as an ideal gift fr teens, here's a selectin.
Girls in Lve（Jacqueline Wilsn）
This cming-f-age stry fllws three teenage girls trying t navigate their way thrugh the wrld, frm friendships and family t schl and rmantic relatinships. The beauty f this stry lies in the strng sisterhd f these three unique characters, in spite f their differences. Their adventures cntinue in Girls Under Pressure, Girls Out Late and Girls in Tears.
The Lvely Bnes（Alice Sebld）
Sme may knw this stry frm the 2009 feature film adaptatin starring Sairse Rnan, Stanley Tucci and Susan Sarandn, but The Lvely Bnes was first published as a nvel in 2002. Despite its dark cntent and hard-hitting intrductin, it's a deeply mving stry abut lve, death and acceptance. When 14-year-ld Susie Salmn is murdered by her neighbr, she becmes a ghst. At its cre, it's an imprtant stry abut trauma, grief and recvery.
I Am Malala（Malala Yusafzai）
A Nbel Peace Prize winner at the age f sixteen, it's fair t say that Malala is an inspiratinal teenager. An avid campaigner fr girls' rights t educatin, Malala Yusafzai was sht by a member f the Taliban at the age f 15. In I Am Malala, she tells her stry—grwing up in Pakistan, surviving her attack, her nging fight t help girls access educatin arund the wrld.
The Fault in Our Stars（Jhn Green）
N teenager's reading list is cmplete withut Jhn Green. The Fault in Our Stars fllws a teenage girl suffering frm cancer whse life is turned upside dwn when she meets a by and falls in lve. With a stry that highlights the mst precius mments in life and what is wrth living fr, this bk is heartwarming and heartbreaking.
（1）Wh are these bks mst suitable fr?
A.Factry wrkers.B.Teachers.
C.Teenagers.D.Parents.
（2）Which bk is based n a true stry?
A.Girls in Lve.B.The Lvely Bnes.
C.I Am Malala.D.The Fault in Our Stars.
（3）What is special abut The Lvely Bnes?
A.It centers n a girl's stry.
B.It is a sad and mving stry.
C.It cvers rmance in the stry.
D.It has been made int a mvie.
2.
Actr Chadwick Bseman, wh starred in Black Panther, has died at the age f 43. A statement psted n Bseman's Twitter accunt n Friday said the actr had battled cln cancer fr the past fur years.
"A true fighter, Chadwick persevered thrugh it all, and brught yu many f the films yu have cme t lve s much," the statement said. "Frm Marshall t Da 5 were filmed during and between cuntless surgeries and chemtherapy."
Acrss scial media, fans, celebrities and public fficials expressed their sympathies and reactins. Chris Evans called Bseman a "true riginal" and a "deeply cmmitted and cnstantly curius artist".
Bseman was brn in Suth Carlina and is a graduate f Hward University. Thrughut his career, he was knwn fr his prtrayals f icnic histrical Black figures such as Jackie Rbinsn in 42 and James Brwn in Get n Up.
In his rle as the Marvel Studis superher Black Panther and his alias, king T'Challa f Wakanda, Bseman became the face f the Marvel Cinematic Universe's first film headlined by a Black actr. He wn praise fr his first appearance as the Black Panther in Captain America: Ciwil War, gathering excitement fr the character's wn feature film Black Panther, which brke several bx ffice recrds and became the first superher film t be nminated（提名）fr the Academy Award fr best picture.
Bseman graduated frm Hward University with a bachelr's degree in directing in 2000. In 2018, mnths after the release f Black Panther, the actr addressed students at the university's graduatin ceremny. Bseman praised the university's student activists, telling them that "everything that yu fught fr was nt just fr yurself, it was fr thse wh came after yu."
（1）Which f the fllwing can best describe Chadwick Bseman?
A.Strng-willed and encuraging.B.Successful but mdest.
C.Ambitius and utging.D.Energetic and cmmitted.
（2）Why is Chris Evans mentined in paragraph 3?
A.T shw Chris Evans is an influential actr.
B.T prve Chadwick Bseman is a famus actr.
C.T prve Bseman is a cmmitted and curius artist.
D.T shw peple were sympathetic abut Bseman's death.
（3）What can we learn abut the film Black Panther?
A.It lst several bx ffice recrds.
B.It's a recrd maker as an Oscar nminee.
C.It's starred by Chris Evans, a learned actr.
D.It's the Marvel Studi's first superher film.
（4）Hw many films are mentined in the text?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.
3.
Australia is famus fr its beaches and exciting surf. But the cean ffers mre than just a surfer's paradise: its tides（海浪）are als a surce f renewable energy.
Amng thse harnessing this tidal ptential is Sydney-based Mak Energy. The cmpany makes underwater turbines（涡轮机）ranging between tw and fur meters in diameter. One turbine perating in cnstantly flwing water can prduce enugh electricity t pwer up t 20 hmes. Their design enables them t generate electricity even in slw-flwing water, meaning they culd be used in rivers and irrigatin canals as well as the cean.
"We're develping turbines at a scale where they can be deplyed easily in remte cmmunities, castal businesses, island cmmunities and resrts," Duglas Hunt, managing directr f Mak Energy, tld CNN Business.
Renewable energy accunted fr just 6% f Australia's primary energy cnsumptin and 17% f its electricity generatin in the 2017-2018 fiscal year, accrding t the cuntry's Department f Envirnment and Energy. This is partly because Australia has abundant and lw-cst cal resurces. But renewables are grwing and Australia increased its wind generatin by 20% and slar by 23% that year.
The island natin is nly beginning t explre tidal pwer thrugh a number f pilt prjects. But this frm f energy has ne majr advantage: its predictability. While the sun may nt shine, r the wind may nt blw, the sea mves in predictable tidal currents.
Large tidal energy systems can be expensive t install. The wrld's biggest tidal pwer statin, at Sihwa Lake in Suth Krea, cst almst 300millintbuildin2011.AMakturbinecstsbetween20,000 and $70,000, depending n the pwer utput and the lcatin.
S far, Mak's custmers have predminantly been large industrial and gvernment sites, but it wants t make its turbines accessible t energy custmers big and small. "Tidal turbines have been arund, but the challenge has been t build them cst effectively," said Hunt.
Australia's gvernment is currently investing in varius cean energy prjects. It says that this will enable plicymakers t better understand hw tidal and wave pwer can cntribute t the cuntry's energy mix.
（1）What d we knw abut tidal pwer frm the text?
A.It has greatly cntributed t the cuntry's energy.
B.It will replace the ther frms f energy in Australia.
C.It has an advantage ver slar pwer and wind pwer.
D.It can be sld mre cheaply than any ther type f fuel.
（2）What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.Plentiful cal resurces.
B.Primary energy cnsumptin.
C.Inexpensive slid fuel.
D.Prgress in develping renewables.
（3）What des Duglas Hunt expect f its turbines?
A.They can be accessible t small industrial sites.
B.They will generate electricity in flwing water.
C.They might need mre financial investment.
D.They culd be cnsiderably mre efficient.
（4）Which is the best title fr the text?
A.Why Tidal Pwer Is Superir t Other Frms f Energy
B.Hw Australia Culd Make Use f Its Tides fr Energy
C.Whether Australia Understands the Value f Tidal Pwer
D.Hw Mak Energy Generates Electricity frm Tidal Energy
4.
What makes the human brain special? That questin is nt easy t answer—and will ccupy scientists fr generatins t cme. But a few tentative respnses can already be mustered. A key tl in these studies is magnetic resnance imaging（MRI）. This technique can frm a picture f the lng fibers that extend ut frm neurns（神经元）and link brain regins withut having t remve a piece f skull.
Theretically, the mst efficient cnnectme（连接体）wuld fllw a ne-t-many design, with each nerve cell cnnecting t all f the thers. But this apprach is unwrkable because it requires a lt f space t huse all these cnnectins and energy t keep them functining. Alternatively, a ne-t-ne design, in which each neurn cnnects t nly a single ther neurn wuld be less challenging—but als less efficient: infrmatin wuld have t traverse enrmus numbers f nerve cells like stepping-stnes t get frm pint A t pint B.
"Real life is in the middle," says Yaniv Assaf f Tel Aviv University, wh published a survey f the cnnectmes f 123 mammalian（哺乳动物的）species in Nature Neurscience in June. Assaf came upn his research in a smewhat rundabut way: What began as a weekend hbby f imaging bat brains with his clleague, Yssi Yvel, turned int a seven-year-lng explratin f as many mammalian brains as they culd brrw frm a nearby research institute. The investigatrs lked at a variety f the rgans—frm the smallest bat brain, which required a magnifying glass t inspect, all the way t the human heavyweight. In between thse examples were the brains f giraffes, hney badgers and cws. Amng all f them, the team fund the same patterns f cnnectins at wrk: the number f stepping stnes t get frm ne place t anther was rughly the same in each f the rgans. Differing brains used a similar wiring design.
There were sme differences in hw this arrangement was achieved, hwever. Species with few lng-range cnnectins linking the tw hemispheres f their brain tended t have mre shrt cnnectins within each hemisphere in which nearby areas "talked" intensively with each ther. Species with mre lng-range cnnectins, such as humans and ther primates, thinned ut these lcal netwrks.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "traverse" in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Rely n.B.G acrss.C.Put up.D.Hld back.
（2）What did the team f Tel Aviv University find?
A.The patterns f cnnectins were almst the same in different brains.
B.The brains f giraffes and cws used a ttally different wiring design.
C.They came upn the research in a relatively straightfrward way.
D.The smallest bat brain required a magnifying glass t inspect.
（3）Hw did Yaniv Assaf and his clleague begin the research?
A.They were frced t begin the research against their will.
B.They intended t find ut the secret f the special human brain.
C.They planned t cnduct a lng explratin f mammalian brains.
D.They started the research as a weekend hbby f imaging bat brains.
（4）What is the main idea f the text?
A.Hw human brains are different has a lt t d with the cnnectins.
B.Species with mre lng-range cnnectins have mre shrt cnnectins.
C.The number f stepping stnes was exactly the same in all f the rgans.
D.The investigatrs lked at varius rgans t study the patterns f cnnectins.
二、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw T Make Friends And Cnnect With Peple In Challenging Times
It can be difficult t make friends living in a big city.（1）________ Over years f experience and studying scial skills, I discvered that it's pssible t make friends withut even trying. There are just a few strategies that yu have t use n a cnsistent basis.
（2）________
Yu dn't have t say anything witty r interesting t get peple's attentin, all yu have t d is place yurself in envirnments where peple will see yu. This can be dne anywhere yu g, such as the supermarket r yur yga studi.
Use the pwer f listening.
There's an interesting phenmenn that ccurs.（3）________ Just keep giving them gd eye cntact and shw with yur bdy language that yu care. Listening is a way t build trust.
Think abut what yu can give t the ther peple.
S ften we think abut what we can get ut f thers when we try t make friends, but that thinking needs t be flipped arund.（4）________ Invite smene yu just met t grab cffee r lunch with yu the fllwing week.
Smile like there's n tmrrw.
It may nt be natural fr sme f us t smile. But a smile is ne f the mst attractive things that smene can display when they're meeting new peple.（5）________
Think abut these 4 strategies as tls. They're always available if yu want t cnnect with peple instantly and develp true lasting friendships.
A. Try ffering a piece f helpful advice.
B. Be seen withut trying t get attentin.
C. Gain yur fame by appearing in public frequently.
D. When yu listen t ther peple, they'll keep talking.
E. Listening is the mst effective apprach t making friends.
F. It can be understd withut any language r custm barrier.
G. The intensity f wrk and life leaves few chances fr peple t knw thers.
三、完形填空
Recently we tk a trip t the Suth f France. As my parents are bth（1）________, they decided t take me alng n their artist residency prgram,（2）________ in the charming city f Arles in the Prvence regin, which is famus as the twn where Vincent van Ggh（3）________ sme f his mst famus wrks.
We（4）________ frm Switzerland n a French train. It ran well and was（5）________, and we easily fund taxis（6）________ utside the Arles train statin. Our apartment was lcated n Rue de la Calade, a（7）________ street in the center f the city. It was（8）________—with stne flrs, well-kept rms, and friendly neighbrs. Our first day in Arles was（9）________ walking arund and just getting a feel f the area. We had（10）________ ur apartment fr three weeks!
The first day's（11）________ we tk utside f Arles was t St. Rémy, where van Ggh nce（12）________ in a mental hspital while still painting sme f his mst belved（13）________. Tday yu can visit all the places that he painted at, althugh they aren't as cmpletely（14）________ as they used t be. St. Rémy is a beautiful little twn, thugh—lts f places t（15）________.
My family and I tk a day tur t the Camargue, a nearby nature（16）________, which is France's wild west, ur last week in Arles. We gt the（17）________ we had bked thrugh the Arles turist ffice, which can smetimes be（18）________. The tur was, althugh a little lng, beautiful in every way. If in the Suth f France, I（19）________ recmmend visiting the Camargue.
S verall, Arles and the Suth f France is excellent.（20）________ stpping fr sme days!
（1）
A.teachersB.artistsC.fficersD.dctrs
（2）
A.stayedB.stdC.lcatedD.cllapsed
（3）
A.paintedB.citedC.discveredD.invented
（4）
A.escapedB.emergedC.partedD.arrived
（5）
A.in turnB.in vainC.n scheduleD.n business
（6）
A.strikingB.runningC.passingD.waiting
（7）
A.busyB.crprateC.mdernD.remte
（8）
A.awesmeB.delightfulC.peacefulD.rdinary
（9）
A.wrthB.wastedC.cmfrtableD.spent
（10）
A.bkedB.cleanedC.builtD.bught
（11）
A.bnusB.planC.tripD.distance
（12）
A.vlunteeredB.diedC.servedD.lived
（13）
A.dmainsB.wrksC.treasuresD.jewels
（14）
A.unattractiveB.unchangedC.unsureD.unppular
（15）
A.decrateB.dminateC.visitD.avid
（16）
A.habitatB.preserveC.baseD.farmland
（17）
A.ticketsB.awardsC.cntractsD.envelpes
（18）
A.helpfulB.humbleC.beneficialD.dmestic
（19）
A.quicklyB.simplyC.nervuslyD.highly
（20）
A.MeanB.LikeC.TryD.Hate
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Get ready and yu will enjy a space travel. The sky utside yur spacecraft is mstly black. The planet yu're lking fr is 4.65 billin（1）________（mile）away. Almst n light（2）________（reach）it. Suddenly yu see a glw（暗光）in the（3）________（distant）. As yu apprach, it becmes bigger and stranger. The light（4）________（shine）ahead f yu is bright pink. Getting clser, yu realize（5）________ is giving ff this glw. It's a magenta（紫红色的）planet!
（6）________（name）GJ 504b, the planet is made f pink gas. It's similar t Jupiter, a giant gas planet in ur wn slar system. But GJ 504b is fur times mre（7）________（mass）. At 460°F, it's the temperature f a ht ven, and it's the planet's intense heat that causes it t glw.
Yu stp yur spacecraft t take（8）________ clse lk. The sky turns pink as yu enter GJ 504b's atmsphere. Since GJ 504b is made f gas, it has n slid surface. S yu can fly right inside the planet, in（9）________ the gas envelps yu like a thick fg. As yu g（10）________（deep）, the gas begins t get darker. If yu keep ging dwn, yur spacecraft culd melt frm the heat. Yu get away frm this pink wrld and back int the darkness f uter space.
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandma is a dance lver, wh ges dancing every evening. She made me t g with her last evening. They were many peple then, mst f whm were elderly wmen. They were dancing n the music n the playgrund. Sme f my grandma's friend warmly welcmed me and teach me hw t dance step by step. It was hardly fr me t keep up with the beat. I tried my best t fllw then but I was making prgress little by little. Grandma was pleasing with my prgress and I enjyed myself greatly. Nw, I finally understand whether grandma lves dancing s much. That's just because dancing is gd way fr peple, especially the elderly t wrk ut and cmmunicate.
六、书面表达
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了主题为“Knw mre abut China”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 比赛的过程；
3. 比赛的意义。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
An English Speech Cntest
______
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年吉林省四平市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
C
C
D
【考点】
推理判断
应用文阅读
细节理解
文学艺术类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段If yu're searching fr a new bk as an ideal gift fr teens, here's a selectin.“如果你正在寻找一本新书作为送给青少年的理想礼物，这里有一个选择。”可知，这些书最适合青少年。故选C。
（2）C 推理判断题。根据I Am Malala（Malala Yusafzai）部分中In I Am Malala, she tells her stry—grwing up in Pakistan, surviving her attack, her nging fight t help girls access educatin arund the wrld.可知，在《我是马拉拉》中，Malala Yusafzai讲述了自己的故事——在巴基斯坦长大，在袭击中幸存下来，以及她为帮助世界各地的女孩受教育而不懈努力。由此可推知，《我是马拉拉》这本书是基于真实的故事。故选C。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据The Lvely Bnes（Alice Sebld）部分中Sme may knw this stry frm the 2009 feature film adaptatin starring Sairse Rnan, Stanley Tucci and Susan Sarandn, but The Lvely Bnes was first published as a nvel in 2002.“有些人可能从2009年改编的电影中知道这个故事，这部电影由Sairse Rnan、Stanley Tucci和Susan Sarandn主演，但是《可爱的骨头》于2002年首次作为小说出版。”可知，《可爱的骨头》这本书的特别之处在于它已经被拍成电影了。故选D。
2.
【答案】
A
D
B
B
【考点】
推理判断
说明文阅读
细节理解
人物传记类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据第二段中"A true fighter, Chadwick persevered thrugh it all, and brught yu many f the films yu have cme t lve s much," the statement said. "Frm Marshall t Da 5 were filmed during and between cuntless surgeries and chemtherapy."可知，Bseman在无数次手术和化疗期间，仍然坚持拍戏，给观众们呈现好的作品，他是拥有坚强意志力的人。根据最后一段中Bseman praised the university's student activists, telling them that "everything that yu fught fr was nt just fr yurself, it was fr thse wh came after yu."可知，Bseman一直在鼓励年轻人，鼓励年轻人坚持奋斗。故选A。
（2）D 推理判断题。根据第三段中Acrss scial media, fans, celebrities and public fficials expressed their sympathies and reactins.可知，Bseman去世后，很多粉丝、名人和政府官员通过社交媒体发文悼念。根据Chris Evans的话可知，他高度评价了Bseman并肯定了Bseman的艺术成就。可推知，第三段提到Chris Evans的原因是为了说明人们对Bseman的死表示惋惜。故选D。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中the character's wn feature film Black Panther, which brke several bx ffice recrds and became the first superher film t be nminated（提名）fr the Academy Award fr best picture.可知，《黑豹》打破了几项票房纪录，成为第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖提名的超级英雄电影。所以《黑豹》是获得奥斯卡提名的创造新的票房纪录的影片。故选B。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据全文可知，提到的电影有：Black Panther，Marshall，Da 5 Blds，42，Get n Up，Captain America: Civil War，一共六部。故选B。
3.
【答案】
C
D
A
B
【考点】
段落大意
标题归纳
推理判断
说明文阅读
细节理解
科教类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段The island natin is nly beginning t explre tidal pwer thrugh a number f pilt prjects. But this frm f energy has ne majr advantage: its predictability. While the sun may nt shine, r the wind may nt blw, the sea mves in predictable tidal currents.“这个岛国才刚刚开始通过一系列试点项目来探索潮汐发电。但这种形式的能量有一个主要的优势：它的可预测性。当太阳不再照耀，或者风不再吹拂，但海洋会以可预测的潮流运动。”可知，潮汐能比太阳能和风能有优势。故选C。
（2）D 段落大意题。根据文章第四段的内容：澳大利亚环境与能源部的数据显示，2017-2018财年，可再生能源仅占澳大利亚一次能源消费的6%，发电量的17%。这部分是因为澳大利亚拥有丰富而廉价的煤炭资源。但是可再生能源正在增长，澳大利亚当年的风力发电量增加了20%，太阳能发电量增加了23%。可知，本段主要介绍了发展可再生能源的进展。故选D。
（3）A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的"We're develping turbines at a scale where they can be deplyed easily in remte cmmunities, castal businesses, island cmmunities and resrts,"“‘我们正在大规模开发涡轮机，以便在偏远社区、沿海企业、岛屿社区和度假胜地轻松部署，’”可推知，Duglas Hunt认为涡轮机可以被小型工业场地利用。故选A。
（4）B 标题归纳题。文章第一段主要说明了潮汐是澳大利亚可再生能源的来源；第二三段主要说明了悉尼的一家公司Mak Energy制造涡轮机利用潮汐能发电；第四段主要说明了发展可再生能源的进展；第五六七段主要说明了潮汐能的探索，大型潮汐能系统的安装成本及用途。最后一段主要说明了澳大利亚政府目前正在投资各种海洋能源项目。总结全文可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚对潮汐能源的利用。因此B项“澳大利亚如何利用潮汐获取能源”为文章最佳标题。故选B。
4.
【答案】
B
A
D
A
【考点】
主旨大意
说明文阅读
词义猜测
细节理解
科教类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 词义猜测题。A依靠；B穿过；C建造；D抑制。结合选项并根据划线词后本句中“infrmatin wuld have t traverse enrmus numbers f nerve cells like stepping-stnes t get frm pint A t pint B”从A点到B点，信息必须像垫脚石一样______大量的神经细胞。可推知，信息从A点到B点必须要穿过很多神经细胞。故划线词词意为“穿过”。故选B。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Amng all f them, the team fund the same patterns f cnnectins at wrk: the number f stepping stnes t get frm ne place t anther was rughly the same in each f the rgans. Differing brains used a similar wiring design.”在所有这些器官中，研究小组发现相同的连接模式在起作用：从一个地方到另一个地方的垫脚石数量在每个器官中大致相同。不同的大脑使用了相似的布线设计。可知，以色列特拉维夫大学研究小组发现不同大脑的连接模式几乎相同。故选A。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Assaf came upn his research in a smewhat rundabut way: What began as a weekend hbby f imaging bat brains with his clleague, Yssi Yvel,”Assaf在某种程度上是以一种迂回的方式进行他的研究：一开始是和同事Yssi Yvel在周末一起做蝙蝠大脑成像的业余爱好。可知，Yaniv Assaf和他的同事开始这项研究是因为做蝙蝠大脑成像的业余爱好。故选D。
（4）A 主旨大意题。总结全文并根据最后一段中Species with few lng-range cnnectins linking the tw hemispheres f their brain tended t have mre shrt cnnectins within each hemisphere in which nearby areas "talked" intensively with each ther. Species with mre lng-range cnnectins, such as humans and ther primates, thinned ut these lcal netwrks.可知，人类和其他灵长类动物的大脑半球短连接较少，长连接较多。其它物种则相反。所以文章主要介绍了人类大脑的不同在很大程度上与大脑半球连接有关。故选A。
二、七选五
【答案】
G,B,D,A,F
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）G 根据设空处前It can be difficult t make friends living in a big city.“在大城市里交朋友是很困难的。”并结合选项可推知，设空处应与在大城市交朋友很困难的原因有关。G项“工作和生活的强度使人们很少有机会认识别人。”从工作和生活强度方面说明了在城市交朋友困难的原因，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
（2）B 设空处为第二段小标题。根据文章标题Hw T Make Friends And Cnnect With Peple In Challenging Times可知，本文主要围绕着“如何在充满挑战的时代结交朋友和与人建立联系”展开说明。结合第一段最后一句There are just a few strategies that yu have t use n a cnsistent basis.可知，下文主要说明几点在充满挑战的时代结交朋友和与人建立联系的策略。根据第二段中Yu dn't have t say anything witty r interesting t get peple's attentin, all yu have t d is place yurself in envirnments where peple will see yu.“你不必说诙谐或有趣的事情来吸引人们的注意，你所要做的只是将你自己置于人们能注意到的地方。”并结合选项可知，B项“不刻意地引人注意也能获得他人的注意。”可以概括第二段内容，适合作小标题。故选B。
（3）D 根据第三段小标题Use the pwer f listening.可知，本段主要围绕着“运用倾听的力量”展开说明。结合设空处前There's an interesting phenmenn that ccurs.“有一个有趣的现象发生了。”可推知，设空处应说明这个有趣的现象是什么。结合选项，D项“当你听别人说话时，他们会一直说话。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
（4）A 根据第四段小标题Think abut what yu can give t the ther peple.可知，本段主要围绕着“想想你能给别人什么”展开说明。根据设空处前S ften we think abut what we can get ut f thers when we try t make friends, but that thinking needs t be flipped arund.可知，当我们试图交朋友时，我们常常会想我们能从别人身上得到什么，但这种想法需要转变一下。设空处后Invite smene yu just met t grab cffee r lunch with yu the fllwing week.“或者邀请你刚遇到的人在接下来的一周和你一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐。”为转变想法的方法。由此可推知，设空处应表明提出转变想法的建议。结合选项，A项“试着提供一条有用的建议。”承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
（5）F 根据第五段小标题Smile like there's n tmrrw.可知，本段主要围绕着“微笑”展开说明。根据设空处前But a smile is ne f the mst attractive things that smene can display when they're meeting new peple.可知，微笑是一个人在认识新朋友时最具吸引力的东西之一。由此可推知，设空处应进一步说明“微笑”最具有新引力的原因。F项“它可以被理解，没有任何语言或习惯的障碍。”中的It指代设空处前的smile，符合语境。故选F。
三、完形填空
【答案】
B
C
A
D
C
D
A
B
D
A
C
D
B
B
C
B
A
A
D
C
【考点】
日常生活
记叙文完形
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查名词辨析。A 老师；B 艺术家；C 官员；D 医生。根据空后they decided t take me alng n their artist residency prgram“他们决定带我参加他们的艺术家实习计划”可知，作者的父母都是艺术家，故选B。
（2）C 考查动词辨析。A 呆在；B 站立；C 位于；D 倒塌。设空处是过去分词作定语修饰前面的名词prgram，因为后面是地点，所以应是坐落于，lcated in表示“坐落于，位于”。故选C。
（3）A 考查动词辨析。A 画；B 引用；C 发现；D 发明。根据上文可知作者的父母都是艺术家，再结合Vincent van Ggh（3）________ sme f his mst famus wrks.可知，此处指的是著名画家梵高曾经在这个小镇画出他的一些最著名的作品，painted符合语境。故选A。
（4）D 考查动词辨析。A 逃离；B 出现；C 分开；D 到达。根据第一段中Recently we tk a trip t the Suth f France. As my parents are bth（1）________, they decided t take me alng n their artist residency prgram可知，作者随同父母到法国参加艺术家实习计划，所以此处应是指他们到达了。故选D。
（5）C 考查介词短语辨析。A 轮流；B 徒劳；C 按预定时间，准时；D 出差。根据本句中的It ran well和we easily fund taxis可推知，这列火车准点到达，没有晚点，故选C。
（6）D 考查动词辨析。A 撞击；B 跑；C 通过；D 等待。根据we easily fund taxis可知作者很容易就找到了阿尔勒火车站外的出租车，结合常识可知，这些出租车应该是停在站外等待乘客的。故选D。
（7）A 考查形容词辨析。A 繁忙的；B 公司的；C 现代的；D 偏远的。根据空后in the center f the city并结合选项可推知，城市中心的街道应该是繁忙的。故选A。
（8）B 考查形容词辨析。A 令人敬畏的；B 令人愉悦的；C 和平的；D 平常的。根据后面的描述with stne flrs, well-kept rms, and friendly neighbrs“有着石头铺设的地板，保存完好的房间，以及友好的邻居”可知，这些都是很令人愉悦的事，故选B。
（9）D 考查动词。A 值得；B 浪费；C 舒服的；D 花费。根据本句的主语day以及设空处后walking arund and just getting a feel f the area可知，此处表示把第一天花费在熟悉当地环境上，到处走一走看一看，故选D。
（10）A 考查动词辨析。A 预订；B 清理；C 建造；D 买。根据常识可知，外出所住的公寓通常是根据自己的需要而预订一段时间，因为作者是从外地过来的，没有住处，所以只能预定公寓，故选A。
（11）C 考查名词辨析。A 奖金；B 计划；C 旅行；D 距离。根据上文Our first day in Arles was（9）________ walking arund and just getting a feel f the area.并结合选项可知，此处指离开阿尔勒后的第一天旅行是去圣雷米，trip符合语境。故选C。
（12）D 考查动词辨析。A 自愿；B 死；C 服务；D 居住。结合常识并根据空后in a mental hspital可知，梵高曾经住在一家精神病院。故选D。
（13）B 考查名词辨析。A 领域；B 作品；C 财富；D 珠宝。根据第一段中where Vincent van Ggh（3）________ sme f his mst famus wrks和本句中while still painting sme f his mst belved可知，此处表示梵高住在精神病院期间仍然在画一些他心爱的作品。wrks属于原词再现。故选B。
（14）B 考查形容词辨析。句意：今天你可以参观他画的所有地方，尽管它们不像以前那样完全没有变化。A 不吸引人的；B 未改变的，没有变化的；C 不确定的；D 不受欢迎的。根据句中的althugh并结合常识可知，梵高曾经画过的地方受历史和人为因素的影响，必然会发生一定的变化。所以设空处用unchanged符合语境。故选B。
（15）C 考查动词辨析。A 装饰；B 支配；C 参观；D 避免。本段主要写作者一家去圣雷米参观，再结合本句中的St. Rémy is a beautiful little twn可知，此处是指圣雷米有很多地方可以参观。故选C。
（16）B 考查名词辨析。A 栖息地；B 保护区；C 基地；D 农田。根据空前的nature和空后的which is France's wild west可推知，此处应是指自然保护区，故选B。
（17）A 考查名词辨析。A 票；B 奖励；C 合同；D 信封。根据后面的we had bked thrugh the Arles turist ffice可知，通过阿尔勒旅游办事处预订的应该是自然保护区的门票，故选A。
（18）A 考查形容词辨析。A 有帮助的；B 谦逊的；C 有利的；D 国内的。根据前面的We gt the（17）________ we had bked thrugh the Arles turist ffice可知，作者拿到的门票是通过阿尔勒旅游办事处提前预订的，所以说这个办事处是有帮助的。故选A。
（19）D 考查副词辨析。A 快速地；B 简单地；C 紧张地；D 高度地。根据第四段首句My family and I tk a day tur t the Camargue可知，作者和家人去了卡马尔格游玩。结合第四段中The tur was, althugh a little lng, beautiful in every way.可知，作者认为卡马尔格各个方面都很美，对它的印象很好。再根据本句中的recmmend并结合选项可知，此处应表示作者会极力推荐这个地方。故选D。
（20）C 考查动词辨析。A 意味着；B 喜欢；C 尝试；D 讨厌。根据设空处前一句S verall, Arles and the Suth f France is excellent.可知，作者认为阿尔勒这座城市和法国南部是极好的。所以此处应是表示尝试着停留几天。try ding sth.尝试做某事。故选C。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）miles,（2）reaches,（3）distance,（4）shining,（5）what,（6）Named,（7）massive,（8）a,（9）which,（10）deeper
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）miles 考查可数名词的复数形式。根据空前的“4.65 billin”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式，所以此处填mile的复数形式miles，故填miles。
（2）reaches 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据本句句意：几乎没有光线到达它。可知讲述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。根据空前的n light可知，主语是单数形式，所以谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，故填reaches。
（3）distance 考查名词。in the distance是固定搭配，意为在远处，所以此处填distant的名词形式distance，故填distance。
（4）shining 考查非谓语动词。句中不缺少谓语动词，所以此处为非谓语。shine与其逻辑主语light之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作the light的后置定语，故填shining。
（5）what 考查连接代词。句意：再走近一点，你会意识到什么在散发微弱的光。本句为含有宾语从句的复合句，分析宾语从句可知缺少主语，且根据句意可知此处用what“什么”，what is giving ff this glw作realize的宾语，故填what。
（6）Named 考查非谓语动词。句中不缺少谓语动词，所以此处用非谓语动词。name与其逻辑主语the planet之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词表被动，表示“被命名为”，句首首字母大写。故填Named。
（7）massive 考查形容词。句意：但是GJ 504b是它的四倍大。is是系动词，本句缺少表语，应该用mass的形容词形式作表语，故填massive。
（8）a 考查不定冠词。take a clse lk是固定搭配，意为“仔细看一看”，故填a。
（9）which 考查关系代词。分析句子可知，此句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，in（9）________ the gas envelps yu like a thick fg作为定语修饰先行词the planet，in which可以替换为where，表示地点，故填which。
（10）deeper 考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着你往深处走，气体开始变暗。根据句意以及后面的get darker可知，此处应填deep的比较级形式，故填deeper。
五、短文改错
【答案】
My grandma is a dance lver, wh ges dancing every evening. She made me t（删除t）g with her last evening. They（改为There）were many peple then, mst f whm were elderly wmen. They were dancing n（改为t）the music n the playgrund. Sme f my grandma's friend（改为friends）warmly welcmed me and teach（改为taught）me hw t dance step by step. It was hardly（改为hard）fr me t keep up with the beat. I tried my best t fllw then but（改为and）I was making prgress little by little. Grandma was pleasing（改为pleased）with my prgress and I enjyed myself greatly. Nw, I finally understand whether（改为why）grandma lves dancing s much. That's just because dancing is^（添加a）gd way fr peple, especially the wrk ut and cmmunicate.
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
My grandma is a dance lver, wh ges dancing every evening. She made me t（删除t）g with her last evening. They（改为There）were many peple then, mst f whm were elderly wmen. They were dancing n（改为t）the music n the playgrund. Sme f my grandma's friend（改为friends）warmly welcmed me and teach（改为taught）me hw t dance step by step. It was hardly（改为hard）fr me t keep up with the beat. I tried my best t fllw then but（改为and）I was making prgress little by little. Grandma was pleasing（改为pleased）with my prgress and I enjyed myself greatly. Nw, I finally understand whether（改为why）grandma lves dancing s much. That's just because dancing is^（添加a）gd way fr peple, especially the wrk ut and cmmunicate.
1. 删除me后的t 考查固定搭配。make sb. d sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，后面不能加t。故删除me后的t。
2. They改为There 考查固定句型。句意：当时那里有很多人，其中大多数是老年妇女。There be句型表达的是“某地有某物”，此处意为“那里有很多人”。故将They改为There。
3. n改为t 考查介词。dance t music为固定搭配，意为“跟着音乐跳舞”，故将n改为t。
4. friend改为friends 考查名词的数。friend为可数名词，前面sme修饰，所以应用其复数形式。故将friend改为friends。
5. teach改为taught 考查一般过去时。and连接两个并列成分，and前后时态要保持一致。根据前面的welcmed可知，时态为一般过去时，所以teach也要用过去式形式taught，故将teach改为taught。
6. hardly改为hard 考查形容词。It is+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。hardly为副词，其形容词形式为hard，意为“困难的”，在句中作表语。故将hardly改为hard。
7. but改为and 考查连词。前后两个句子为递进关系，所以要用连词and。故将but改为and。
8. pleasing改为pleased 考查形容词。please的形容词形式有pleasing和pleased两种。pleasing形容物，表示“令人满意的”。pleased形容人，表示“感到满意的”。此处表示奶奶对我的进步感到满意，应用pleased，be pleased with...对……很满意。故将pleasing改为pleased。
9. whether改为why 考查宾语从句。句意：现在，我终于明白了为什么奶奶如此喜欢跳舞了。分析可知，该句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。宾语从句中缺少原因状语，所以用why引导。故将whether改为why。
10. 在is后添加a 考查冠词。单数名词前面必须有限定词，way是可数名词，此处表泛指“一种好的方式”，所以用不定冠词，且gd是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处要添加表泛指的不定冠词a。故在is后添加a。
六、书面表达
【答案】
An English Speech Cntest
An English speech cntest whse tpic was Knw Mre abut China was held in ur schl hall last Sunday. Befre the cntest, clrful perfrmances given by students were mre than attractive. The cntest cnsisted f three runds. Many cmpetitrs made their speeches smthly, and shwed the audiences their talent and cnfidence.
Thrugh the activity, the students have learned a lt. Nt nly have they imprved their spken English, but they als enjyed the prcess f the cntest and gt a sense f achievement. The students learned mre abut ur mtherland, and they felt prud f being Chinese peple.
【考点】
应用文写作
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
An English Speech Cntest
An English speech cntest whse tpic was Knw Mre abut China was held in ur schl hall last Sunday. Befre the cntest, clrful perfrmances given by students were mre than attractive. The cntest cnsisted f three runds. Many cmpetitrs made their speeches smthly, and shwed the audiences their talent and cnfidence.
Thrugh the activity, the students have learned a lt. Nt nly have they imprved their spken English, but they als enjyed the prcess f the cntest and gt a sense f achievement. The students learned mre abut ur mtherland, and they felt prud f being Chinese peple.
1.
If yu're searching fr a new bk as an ideal gift fr teens, here's a selectin.
Girls in Lve（Jacqueline Wilsn）
This cming-f-age stry fllws three teenage girls trying t navigate their way thrugh the wrld, frm friendships and family t schl and rmantic relatinships. The beauty f this stry lies in the strng sisterhd f these three unique characters, in spite f their differences. Their adventures cntinue in Girls Under Pressure, Girls Out Late and Girls in Tears.
The Lvely Bnes（Alice Sebld）
Sme may knw this stry frm the 2009 feature film adaptatin starring Sairse Rnan, Stanley Tucci and Susan Sarandn, but The Lvely Bnes was first published as a nvel in 2002. Despite its dark cntent and hard-hitting intrductin, it's a deeply mving stry abut lve, death and acceptance. When 14-year-ld Susie Salmn is murdered by her neighbr, she becmes a ghst. At its cre, it's an imprtant stry abut trauma, grief and recvery.
I Am Malala（Malala Yusafzai）
A Nbel Peace Prize winner at the age f sixteen, it's fair t say that Malala is an inspiratinal teenager. An avid campaigner fr girls' rights t educatin, Malala Yusafzai was sht by a member f the Taliban at the age f 15. In I Am Malala, she tells her stry—grwing up in Pakistan, surviving her attack, her nging fight t help girls access educatin arund the wrld.
The Fault in Our Stars（Jhn Green）
N teenager's reading list is cmplete withut Jhn Green. The Fault in Our Stars fllws a teenage girl suffering frm cancer whse life is turned upside dwn when she meets a by and falls in lve. With a stry that highlights the mst precius mments in life and what is wrth living fr, this bk is heartwarming and heartbreaking.
（1）Wh are these bks mst suitable fr?
A.Factry wrkers.B.Teachers.
C.Teenagers.D.Parents.
（2）Which bk is based n a true stry?
A.Girls in Lve.B.The Lvely Bnes.
C.I Am Malala.D.The Fault in Our Stars.
（3）What is special abut The Lvely Bnes?
A.It centers n a girl's stry.
B.It is a sad and mving stry.
C.It cvers rmance in the stry.
D.It has been made int a mvie.
2.
Actr Chadwick Bseman, wh starred in Black Panther, has died at the age f 43. A statement psted n Bseman's Twitter accunt n Friday said the actr had battled cln cancer fr the past fur years.
"A true fighter, Chadwick persevered thrugh it all, and brught yu many f the films yu have cme t lve s much," the statement said. "Frm Marshall t Da 5 were filmed during and between cuntless surgeries and chemtherapy."
Acrss scial media, fans, celebrities and public fficials expressed their sympathies and reactins. Chris Evans called Bseman a "true riginal" and a "deeply cmmitted and cnstantly curius artist".
Bseman was brn in Suth Carlina and is a graduate f Hward University. Thrughut his career, he was knwn fr his prtrayals f icnic histrical Black figures such as Jackie Rbinsn in 42 and James Brwn in Get n Up.
In his rle as the Marvel Studis superher Black Panther and his alias, king T'Challa f Wakanda, Bseman became the face f the Marvel Cinematic Universe's first film headlined by a Black actr. He wn praise fr his first appearance as the Black Panther in Captain America: Ciwil War, gathering excitement fr the character's wn feature film Black Panther, which brke several bx ffice recrds and became the first superher film t be nminated（提名）fr the Academy Award fr best picture.
Bseman graduated frm Hward University with a bachelr's degree in directing in 2000. In 2018, mnths after the release f Black Panther, the actr addressed students at the university's graduatin ceremny. Bseman praised the university's student activists, telling them that "everything that yu fught fr was nt just fr yurself, it was fr thse wh came after yu."
（1）Which f the fllwing can best describe Chadwick Bseman?
A.Strng-willed and encuraging.B.Successful but mdest.
C.Ambitius and utging.D.Energetic and cmmitted.
（2）Why is Chris Evans mentined in paragraph 3?
A.T shw Chris Evans is an influential actr.
B.T prve Chadwick Bseman is a famus actr.
C.T prve Bseman is a cmmitted and curius artist.
D.T shw peple were sympathetic abut Bseman's death.
（3）What can we learn abut the film Black Panther?
A.It lst several bx ffice recrds.
B.It's a recrd maker as an Oscar nminee.
C.It's starred by Chris Evans, a learned actr.
D.It's the Marvel Studi's first superher film.
（4）Hw many films are mentined in the text?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.
3.
Australia is famus fr its beaches and exciting surf. But the cean ffers mre than just a surfer's paradise: its tides（海浪）are als a surce f renewable energy.
Amng thse harnessing this tidal ptential is Sydney-based Mak Energy. The cmpany makes underwater turbines（涡轮机）ranging between tw and fur meters in diameter. One turbine perating in cnstantly flwing water can prduce enugh electricity t pwer up t 20 hmes. Their design enables them t generate electricity even in slw-flwing water, meaning they culd be used in rivers and irrigatin canals as well as the cean.
"We're develping turbines at a scale where they can be deplyed easily in remte cmmunities, castal businesses, island cmmunities and resrts," Duglas Hunt, managing directr f Mak Energy, tld CNN Business.
Renewable energy accunted fr just 6% f Australia's primary energy cnsumptin and 17% f its electricity generatin in the 2017-2018 fiscal year, accrding t the cuntry's Department f Envirnment and Energy. This is partly because Australia has abundant and lw-cst cal resurces. But renewables are grwing and Australia increased its wind generatin by 20% and slar by 23% that year.
The island natin is nly beginning t explre tidal pwer thrugh a number f pilt prjects. But this frm f energy has ne majr advantage: its predictability. While the sun may nt shine, r the wind may nt blw, the sea mves in predictable tidal currents.
Large tidal energy systems can be expensive t install. The wrld's biggest tidal pwer statin, at Sihwa Lake in Suth Krea, cst almst 300millintbuildin2011.AMakturbinecstsbetween20,000 and $70,000, depending n the pwer utput and the lcatin.
S far, Mak's custmers have predminantly been large industrial and gvernment sites, but it wants t make its turbines accessible t energy custmers big and small. "Tidal turbines have been arund, but the challenge has been t build them cst effectively," said Hunt.
Australia's gvernment is currently investing in varius cean energy prjects. It says that this will enable plicymakers t better understand hw tidal and wave pwer can cntribute t the cuntry's energy mix.
（1）What d we knw abut tidal pwer frm the text?
A.It has greatly cntributed t the cuntry's energy.
B.It will replace the ther frms f energy in Australia.
C.It has an advantage ver slar pwer and wind pwer.
D.It can be sld mre cheaply than any ther type f fuel.
（2）What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.Plentiful cal resurces.
B.Primary energy cnsumptin.
C.Inexpensive slid fuel.
D.Prgress in develping renewables.
（3）What des Duglas Hunt expect f its turbines?
A.They can be accessible t small industrial sites.
B.They will generate electricity in flwing water.
C.They might need mre financial investment.
D.They culd be cnsiderably mre efficient.
（4）Which is the best title fr the text?
A.Why Tidal Pwer Is Superir t Other Frms f Energy
B.Hw Australia Culd Make Use f Its Tides fr Energy
C.Whether Australia Understands the Value f Tidal Pwer
D.Hw Mak Energy Generates Electricity frm Tidal Energy
4.
What makes the human brain special? That questin is nt easy t answer—and will ccupy scientists fr generatins t cme. But a few tentative respnses can already be mustered. A key tl in these studies is magnetic resnance imaging（MRI）. This technique can frm a picture f the lng fibers that extend ut frm neurns（神经元）and link brain regins withut having t remve a piece f skull.
Theretically, the mst efficient cnnectme（连接体）wuld fllw a ne-t-many design, with each nerve cell cnnecting t all f the thers. But this apprach is unwrkable because it requires a lt f space t huse all these cnnectins and energy t keep them functining. Alternatively, a ne-t-ne design, in which each neurn cnnects t nly a single ther neurn wuld be less challenging—but als less efficient: infrmatin wuld have t traverse enrmus numbers f nerve cells like stepping-stnes t get frm pint A t pint B.
"Real life is in the middle," says Yaniv Assaf f Tel Aviv University, wh published a survey f the cnnectmes f 123 mammalian（哺乳动物的）species in Nature Neurscience in June. Assaf came upn his research in a smewhat rundabut way: What began as a weekend hbby f imaging bat brains with his clleague, Yssi Yvel, turned int a seven-year-lng explratin f as many mammalian brains as they culd brrw frm a nearby research institute. The investigatrs lked at a variety f the rgans—frm the smallest bat brain, which required a magnifying glass t inspect, all the way t the human heavyweight. In between thse examples were the brains f giraffes, hney badgers and cws. Amng all f them, the team fund the same patterns f cnnectins at wrk: the number f stepping stnes t get frm ne place t anther was rughly the same in each f the rgans. Differing brains used a similar wiring design.
There were sme differences in hw this arrangement was achieved, hwever. Species with few lng-range cnnectins linking the tw hemispheres f their brain tended t have mre shrt cnnectins within each hemisphere in which nearby areas "talked" intensively with each ther. Species with mre lng-range cnnectins, such as humans and ther primates, thinned ut these lcal netwrks.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "traverse" in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Rely n.B.G acrss.C.Put up.D.Hld back.
（2）What did the team f Tel Aviv University find?
A.The patterns f cnnectins were almst the same in different brains.
B.The brains f giraffes and cws used a ttally different wiring design.
C.They came upn the research in a relatively straightfrward way.
D.The smallest bat brain required a magnifying glass t inspect.
（3）Hw did Yaniv Assaf and his clleague begin the research?
A.They were frced t begin the research against their will.
B.They intended t find ut the secret f the special human brain.
C.They planned t cnduct a lng explratin f mammalian brains.
D.They started the research as a weekend hbby f imaging bat brains.
（4）What is the main idea f the text?
A.Hw human brains are different has a lt t d with the cnnectins.
B.Species with mre lng-range cnnectins have mre shrt cnnectins.
C.The number f stepping stnes was exactly the same in all f the rgans.
D.The investigatrs lked at varius rgans t study the patterns f cnnectins.
二、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw T Make Friends And Cnnect With Peple In Challenging Times
It can be difficult t make friends living in a big city.（1）________ Over years f experience and studying scial skills, I discvered that it's pssible t make friends withut even trying. There are just a few strategies that yu have t use n a cnsistent basis.
（2）________
Yu dn't have t say anything witty r interesting t get peple's attentin, all yu have t d is place yurself in envirnments where peple will see yu. This can be dne anywhere yu g, such as the supermarket r yur yga studi.
Use the pwer f listening.
There's an interesting phenmenn that ccurs.（3）________ Just keep giving them gd eye cntact and shw with yur bdy language that yu care. Listening is a way t build trust.
Think abut what yu can give t the ther peple.
S ften we think abut what we can get ut f thers when we try t make friends, but that thinking needs t be flipped arund.（4）________ Invite smene yu just met t grab cffee r lunch with yu the fllwing week.
Smile like there's n tmrrw.
It may nt be natural fr sme f us t smile. But a smile is ne f the mst attractive things that smene can display when they're meeting new peple.（5）________
Think abut these 4 strategies as tls. They're always available if yu want t cnnect with peple instantly and develp true lasting friendships.
A. Try ffering a piece f helpful advice.
B. Be seen withut trying t get attentin.
C. Gain yur fame by appearing in public frequently.
D. When yu listen t ther peple, they'll keep talking.
E. Listening is the mst effective apprach t making friends.
F. It can be understd withut any language r custm barrier.
G. The intensity f wrk and life leaves few chances fr peple t knw thers.
三、完形填空
Recently we tk a trip t the Suth f France. As my parents are bth（1）________, they decided t take me alng n their artist residency prgram,（2）________ in the charming city f Arles in the Prvence regin, which is famus as the twn where Vincent van Ggh（3）________ sme f his mst famus wrks.
We（4）________ frm Switzerland n a French train. It ran well and was（5）________, and we easily fund taxis（6）________ utside the Arles train statin. Our apartment was lcated n Rue de la Calade, a（7）________ street in the center f the city. It was（8）________—with stne flrs, well-kept rms, and friendly neighbrs. Our first day in Arles was（9）________ walking arund and just getting a feel f the area. We had（10）________ ur apartment fr three weeks!
The first day's（11）________ we tk utside f Arles was t St. Rémy, where van Ggh nce（12）________ in a mental hspital while still painting sme f his mst belved（13）________. Tday yu can visit all the places that he painted at, althugh they aren't as cmpletely（14）________ as they used t be. St. Rémy is a beautiful little twn, thugh—lts f places t（15）________.
My family and I tk a day tur t the Camargue, a nearby nature（16）________, which is France's wild west, ur last week in Arles. We gt the（17）________ we had bked thrugh the Arles turist ffice, which can smetimes be（18）________. The tur was, althugh a little lng, beautiful in every way. If in the Suth f France, I（19）________ recmmend visiting the Camargue.
S verall, Arles and the Suth f France is excellent.（20）________ stpping fr sme days!
（1）
A.teachersB.artistsC.fficersD.dctrs
（2）
A.stayedB.stdC.lcatedD.cllapsed
（3）
A.paintedB.citedC.discveredD.invented
（4）
A.escapedB.emergedC.partedD.arrived
（5）
A.in turnB.in vainC.n scheduleD.n business
（6）
A.strikingB.runningC.passingD.waiting
（7）
A.busyB.crprateC.mdernD.remte
（8）
A.awesmeB.delightfulC.peacefulD.rdinary
（9）
A.wrthB.wastedC.cmfrtableD.spent
（10）
A.bkedB.cleanedC.builtD.bught
（11）
A.bnusB.planC.tripD.distance
（12）
A.vlunteeredB.diedC.servedD.lived
（13）
A.dmainsB.wrksC.treasuresD.jewels
（14）
A.unattractiveB.unchangedC.unsureD.unppular
（15）
A.decrateB.dminateC.visitD.avid
（16）
A.habitatB.preserveC.baseD.farmland
（17）
A.ticketsB.awardsC.cntractsD.envelpes
（18）
A.helpfulB.humbleC.beneficialD.dmestic
（19）
A.quicklyB.simplyC.nervuslyD.highly
（20）
A.MeanB.LikeC.TryD.Hate
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Get ready and yu will enjy a space travel. The sky utside yur spacecraft is mstly black. The planet yu're lking fr is 4.65 billin（1）________（mile）away. Almst n light（2）________（reach）it. Suddenly yu see a glw（暗光）in the（3）________（distant）. As yu apprach, it becmes bigger and stranger. The light（4）________（shine）ahead f yu is bright pink. Getting clser, yu realize（5）________ is giving ff this glw. It's a magenta（紫红色的）planet!
（6）________（name）GJ 504b, the planet is made f pink gas. It's similar t Jupiter, a giant gas planet in ur wn slar system. But GJ 504b is fur times mre（7）________（mass）. At 460°F, it's the temperature f a ht ven, and it's the planet's intense heat that causes it t glw.
Yu stp yur spacecraft t take（8）________ clse lk. The sky turns pink as yu enter GJ 504b's atmsphere. Since GJ 504b is made f gas, it has n slid surface. S yu can fly right inside the planet, in（9）________ the gas envelps yu like a thick fg. As yu g（10）________（deep）, the gas begins t get darker. If yu keep ging dwn, yur spacecraft culd melt frm the heat. Yu get away frm this pink wrld and back int the darkness f uter space.
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandma is a dance lver, wh ges dancing every evening. She made me t g with her last evening. They were many peple then, mst f whm were elderly wmen. They were dancing n the music n the playgrund. Sme f my grandma's friend warmly welcmed me and teach me hw t dance step by step. It was hardly fr me t keep up with the beat. I tried my best t fllw then but I was making prgress little by little. Grandma was pleasing with my prgress and I enjyed myself greatly. Nw, I finally understand whether grandma lves dancing s much. That's just because dancing is gd way fr peple, especially the elderly t wrk ut and cmmunicate.
六、书面表达
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了主题为“Knw mre abut China”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 比赛的过程；
3. 比赛的意义。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
An English Speech Cntest
______
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年吉林省四平市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
C
C
D
【考点】
推理判断
应用文阅读
细节理解
文学艺术类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段If yu're searching fr a new bk as an ideal gift fr teens, here's a selectin.“如果你正在寻找一本新书作为送给青少年的理想礼物，这里有一个选择。”可知，这些书最适合青少年。故选C。
（2）C 推理判断题。根据I Am Malala（Malala Yusafzai）部分中In I Am Malala, she tells her stry—grwing up in Pakistan, surviving her attack, her nging fight t help girls access educatin arund the wrld.可知，在《我是马拉拉》中，Malala Yusafzai讲述了自己的故事——在巴基斯坦长大，在袭击中幸存下来，以及她为帮助世界各地的女孩受教育而不懈努力。由此可推知，《我是马拉拉》这本书是基于真实的故事。故选C。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据The Lvely Bnes（Alice Sebld）部分中Sme may knw this stry frm the 2009 feature film adaptatin starring Sairse Rnan, Stanley Tucci and Susan Sarandn, but The Lvely Bnes was first published as a nvel in 2002.“有些人可能从2009年改编的电影中知道这个故事，这部电影由Sairse Rnan、Stanley Tucci和Susan Sarandn主演，但是《可爱的骨头》于2002年首次作为小说出版。”可知，《可爱的骨头》这本书的特别之处在于它已经被拍成电影了。故选D。
2.
【答案】
A
D
B
B
【考点】
推理判断
说明文阅读
细节理解
人物传记类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据第二段中"A true fighter, Chadwick persevered thrugh it all, and brught yu many f the films yu have cme t lve s much," the statement said. "Frm Marshall t Da 5 were filmed during and between cuntless surgeries and chemtherapy."可知，Bseman在无数次手术和化疗期间，仍然坚持拍戏，给观众们呈现好的作品，他是拥有坚强意志力的人。根据最后一段中Bseman praised the university's student activists, telling them that "everything that yu fught fr was nt just fr yurself, it was fr thse wh came after yu."可知，Bseman一直在鼓励年轻人，鼓励年轻人坚持奋斗。故选A。
（2）D 推理判断题。根据第三段中Acrss scial media, fans, celebrities and public fficials expressed their sympathies and reactins.可知，Bseman去世后，很多粉丝、名人和政府官员通过社交媒体发文悼念。根据Chris Evans的话可知，他高度评价了Bseman并肯定了Bseman的艺术成就。可推知，第三段提到Chris Evans的原因是为了说明人们对Bseman的死表示惋惜。故选D。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中the character's wn feature film Black Panther, which brke several bx ffice recrds and became the first superher film t be nminated（提名）fr the Academy Award fr best picture.可知，《黑豹》打破了几项票房纪录，成为第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖提名的超级英雄电影。所以《黑豹》是获得奥斯卡提名的创造新的票房纪录的影片。故选B。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据全文可知，提到的电影有：Black Panther，Marshall，Da 5 Blds，42，Get n Up，Captain America: Civil War，一共六部。故选B。
3.
【答案】
C
D
A
B
【考点】
段落大意
标题归纳
推理判断
说明文阅读
细节理解
科教类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段The island natin is nly beginning t explre tidal pwer thrugh a number f pilt prjects. But this frm f energy has ne majr advantage: its predictability. While the sun may nt shine, r the wind may nt blw, the sea mves in predictable tidal currents.“这个岛国才刚刚开始通过一系列试点项目来探索潮汐发电。但这种形式的能量有一个主要的优势：它的可预测性。当太阳不再照耀，或者风不再吹拂，但海洋会以可预测的潮流运动。”可知，潮汐能比太阳能和风能有优势。故选C。
（2）D 段落大意题。根据文章第四段的内容：澳大利亚环境与能源部的数据显示，2017-2018财年，可再生能源仅占澳大利亚一次能源消费的6%，发电量的17%。这部分是因为澳大利亚拥有丰富而廉价的煤炭资源。但是可再生能源正在增长，澳大利亚当年的风力发电量增加了20%，太阳能发电量增加了23%。可知，本段主要介绍了发展可再生能源的进展。故选D。
（3）A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的"We're develping turbines at a scale where they can be deplyed easily in remte cmmunities, castal businesses, island cmmunities and resrts,"“‘我们正在大规模开发涡轮机，以便在偏远社区、沿海企业、岛屿社区和度假胜地轻松部署，’”可推知，Duglas Hunt认为涡轮机可以被小型工业场地利用。故选A。
（4）B 标题归纳题。文章第一段主要说明了潮汐是澳大利亚可再生能源的来源；第二三段主要说明了悉尼的一家公司Mak Energy制造涡轮机利用潮汐能发电；第四段主要说明了发展可再生能源的进展；第五六七段主要说明了潮汐能的探索，大型潮汐能系统的安装成本及用途。最后一段主要说明了澳大利亚政府目前正在投资各种海洋能源项目。总结全文可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚对潮汐能源的利用。因此B项“澳大利亚如何利用潮汐获取能源”为文章最佳标题。故选B。
4.
【答案】
B
A
D
A
【考点】
主旨大意
说明文阅读
词义猜测
细节理解
科教类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 词义猜测题。A依靠；B穿过；C建造；D抑制。结合选项并根据划线词后本句中“infrmatin wuld have t traverse enrmus numbers f nerve cells like stepping-stnes t get frm pint A t pint B”从A点到B点，信息必须像垫脚石一样______大量的神经细胞。可推知，信息从A点到B点必须要穿过很多神经细胞。故划线词词意为“穿过”。故选B。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Amng all f them, the team fund the same patterns f cnnectins at wrk: the number f stepping stnes t get frm ne place t anther was rughly the same in each f the rgans. Differing brains used a similar wiring design.”在所有这些器官中，研究小组发现相同的连接模式在起作用：从一个地方到另一个地方的垫脚石数量在每个器官中大致相同。不同的大脑使用了相似的布线设计。可知，以色列特拉维夫大学研究小组发现不同大脑的连接模式几乎相同。故选A。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Assaf came upn his research in a smewhat rundabut way: What began as a weekend hbby f imaging bat brains with his clleague, Yssi Yvel,”Assaf在某种程度上是以一种迂回的方式进行他的研究：一开始是和同事Yssi Yvel在周末一起做蝙蝠大脑成像的业余爱好。可知，Yaniv Assaf和他的同事开始这项研究是因为做蝙蝠大脑成像的业余爱好。故选D。
（4）A 主旨大意题。总结全文并根据最后一段中Species with few lng-range cnnectins linking the tw hemispheres f their brain tended t have mre shrt cnnectins within each hemisphere in which nearby areas "talked" intensively with each ther. Species with mre lng-range cnnectins, such as humans and ther primates, thinned ut these lcal netwrks.可知，人类和其他灵长类动物的大脑半球短连接较少，长连接较多。其它物种则相反。所以文章主要介绍了人类大脑的不同在很大程度上与大脑半球连接有关。故选A。
二、七选五
【答案】
G,B,D,A,F
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）G 根据设空处前It can be difficult t make friends living in a big city.“在大城市里交朋友是很困难的。”并结合选项可推知，设空处应与在大城市交朋友很困难的原因有关。G项“工作和生活的强度使人们很少有机会认识别人。”从工作和生活强度方面说明了在城市交朋友困难的原因，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
（2）B 设空处为第二段小标题。根据文章标题Hw T Make Friends And Cnnect With Peple In Challenging Times可知，本文主要围绕着“如何在充满挑战的时代结交朋友和与人建立联系”展开说明。结合第一段最后一句There are just a few strategies that yu have t use n a cnsistent basis.可知，下文主要说明几点在充满挑战的时代结交朋友和与人建立联系的策略。根据第二段中Yu dn't have t say anything witty r interesting t get peple's attentin, all yu have t d is place yurself in envirnments where peple will see yu.“你不必说诙谐或有趣的事情来吸引人们的注意，你所要做的只是将你自己置于人们能注意到的地方。”并结合选项可知，B项“不刻意地引人注意也能获得他人的注意。”可以概括第二段内容，适合作小标题。故选B。
（3）D 根据第三段小标题Use the pwer f listening.可知，本段主要围绕着“运用倾听的力量”展开说明。结合设空处前There's an interesting phenmenn that ccurs.“有一个有趣的现象发生了。”可推知，设空处应说明这个有趣的现象是什么。结合选项，D项“当你听别人说话时，他们会一直说话。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
（4）A 根据第四段小标题Think abut what yu can give t the ther peple.可知，本段主要围绕着“想想你能给别人什么”展开说明。根据设空处前S ften we think abut what we can get ut f thers when we try t make friends, but that thinking needs t be flipped arund.可知，当我们试图交朋友时，我们常常会想我们能从别人身上得到什么，但这种想法需要转变一下。设空处后Invite smene yu just met t grab cffee r lunch with yu the fllwing week.“或者邀请你刚遇到的人在接下来的一周和你一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐。”为转变想法的方法。由此可推知，设空处应表明提出转变想法的建议。结合选项，A项“试着提供一条有用的建议。”承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
（5）F 根据第五段小标题Smile like there's n tmrrw.可知，本段主要围绕着“微笑”展开说明。根据设空处前But a smile is ne f the mst attractive things that smene can display when they're meeting new peple.可知，微笑是一个人在认识新朋友时最具吸引力的东西之一。由此可推知，设空处应进一步说明“微笑”最具有新引力的原因。F项“它可以被理解，没有任何语言或习惯的障碍。”中的It指代设空处前的smile，符合语境。故选F。
三、完形填空
【答案】
B
C
A
D
C
D
A
B
D
A
C
D
B
B
C
B
A
A
D
C
【考点】
日常生活
记叙文完形
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查名词辨析。A 老师；B 艺术家；C 官员；D 医生。根据空后they decided t take me alng n their artist residency prgram“他们决定带我参加他们的艺术家实习计划”可知，作者的父母都是艺术家，故选B。
（2）C 考查动词辨析。A 呆在；B 站立；C 位于；D 倒塌。设空处是过去分词作定语修饰前面的名词prgram，因为后面是地点，所以应是坐落于，lcated in表示“坐落于，位于”。故选C。
（3）A 考查动词辨析。A 画；B 引用；C 发现；D 发明。根据上文可知作者的父母都是艺术家，再结合Vincent van Ggh（3）________ sme f his mst famus wrks.可知，此处指的是著名画家梵高曾经在这个小镇画出他的一些最著名的作品，painted符合语境。故选A。
（4）D 考查动词辨析。A 逃离；B 出现；C 分开；D 到达。根据第一段中Recently we tk a trip t the Suth f France. As my parents are bth（1）________, they decided t take me alng n their artist residency prgram可知，作者随同父母到法国参加艺术家实习计划，所以此处应是指他们到达了。故选D。
（5）C 考查介词短语辨析。A 轮流；B 徒劳；C 按预定时间，准时；D 出差。根据本句中的It ran well和we easily fund taxis可推知，这列火车准点到达，没有晚点，故选C。
（6）D 考查动词辨析。A 撞击；B 跑；C 通过；D 等待。根据we easily fund taxis可知作者很容易就找到了阿尔勒火车站外的出租车，结合常识可知，这些出租车应该是停在站外等待乘客的。故选D。
（7）A 考查形容词辨析。A 繁忙的；B 公司的；C 现代的；D 偏远的。根据空后in the center f the city并结合选项可推知，城市中心的街道应该是繁忙的。故选A。
（8）B 考查形容词辨析。A 令人敬畏的；B 令人愉悦的；C 和平的；D 平常的。根据后面的描述with stne flrs, well-kept rms, and friendly neighbrs“有着石头铺设的地板，保存完好的房间，以及友好的邻居”可知，这些都是很令人愉悦的事，故选B。
（9）D 考查动词。A 值得；B 浪费；C 舒服的；D 花费。根据本句的主语day以及设空处后walking arund and just getting a feel f the area可知，此处表示把第一天花费在熟悉当地环境上，到处走一走看一看，故选D。
（10）A 考查动词辨析。A 预订；B 清理；C 建造；D 买。根据常识可知，外出所住的公寓通常是根据自己的需要而预订一段时间，因为作者是从外地过来的，没有住处，所以只能预定公寓，故选A。
（11）C 考查名词辨析。A 奖金；B 计划；C 旅行；D 距离。根据上文Our first day in Arles was（9）________ walking arund and just getting a feel f the area.并结合选项可知，此处指离开阿尔勒后的第一天旅行是去圣雷米，trip符合语境。故选C。
（12）D 考查动词辨析。A 自愿；B 死；C 服务；D 居住。结合常识并根据空后in a mental hspital可知，梵高曾经住在一家精神病院。故选D。
（13）B 考查名词辨析。A 领域；B 作品；C 财富；D 珠宝。根据第一段中where Vincent van Ggh（3）________ sme f his mst famus wrks和本句中while still painting sme f his mst belved可知，此处表示梵高住在精神病院期间仍然在画一些他心爱的作品。wrks属于原词再现。故选B。
（14）B 考查形容词辨析。句意：今天你可以参观他画的所有地方，尽管它们不像以前那样完全没有变化。A 不吸引人的；B 未改变的，没有变化的；C 不确定的；D 不受欢迎的。根据句中的althugh并结合常识可知，梵高曾经画过的地方受历史和人为因素的影响，必然会发生一定的变化。所以设空处用unchanged符合语境。故选B。
（15）C 考查动词辨析。A 装饰；B 支配；C 参观；D 避免。本段主要写作者一家去圣雷米参观，再结合本句中的St. Rémy is a beautiful little twn可知，此处是指圣雷米有很多地方可以参观。故选C。
（16）B 考查名词辨析。A 栖息地；B 保护区；C 基地；D 农田。根据空前的nature和空后的which is France's wild west可推知，此处应是指自然保护区，故选B。
（17）A 考查名词辨析。A 票；B 奖励；C 合同；D 信封。根据后面的we had bked thrugh the Arles turist ffice可知，通过阿尔勒旅游办事处预订的应该是自然保护区的门票，故选A。
（18）A 考查形容词辨析。A 有帮助的；B 谦逊的；C 有利的；D 国内的。根据前面的We gt the（17）________ we had bked thrugh the Arles turist ffice可知，作者拿到的门票是通过阿尔勒旅游办事处提前预订的，所以说这个办事处是有帮助的。故选A。
（19）D 考查副词辨析。A 快速地；B 简单地；C 紧张地；D 高度地。根据第四段首句My family and I tk a day tur t the Camargue可知，作者和家人去了卡马尔格游玩。结合第四段中The tur was, althugh a little lng, beautiful in every way.可知，作者认为卡马尔格各个方面都很美，对它的印象很好。再根据本句中的recmmend并结合选项可知，此处应表示作者会极力推荐这个地方。故选D。
（20）C 考查动词辨析。A 意味着；B 喜欢；C 尝试；D 讨厌。根据设空处前一句S verall, Arles and the Suth f France is excellent.可知，作者认为阿尔勒这座城市和法国南部是极好的。所以此处应是表示尝试着停留几天。try ding sth.尝试做某事。故选C。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）miles,（2）reaches,（3）distance,（4）shining,（5）what,（6）Named,（7）massive,（8）a,（9）which,（10）deeper
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）miles 考查可数名词的复数形式。根据空前的“4.65 billin”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式，所以此处填mile的复数形式miles，故填miles。
（2）reaches 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据本句句意：几乎没有光线到达它。可知讲述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。根据空前的n light可知，主语是单数形式，所以谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，故填reaches。
（3）distance 考查名词。in the distance是固定搭配，意为在远处，所以此处填distant的名词形式distance，故填distance。
（4）shining 考查非谓语动词。句中不缺少谓语动词，所以此处为非谓语。shine与其逻辑主语light之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作the light的后置定语，故填shining。
（5）what 考查连接代词。句意：再走近一点，你会意识到什么在散发微弱的光。本句为含有宾语从句的复合句，分析宾语从句可知缺少主语，且根据句意可知此处用what“什么”，what is giving ff this glw作realize的宾语，故填what。
（6）Named 考查非谓语动词。句中不缺少谓语动词，所以此处用非谓语动词。name与其逻辑主语the planet之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词表被动，表示“被命名为”，句首首字母大写。故填Named。
（7）massive 考查形容词。句意：但是GJ 504b是它的四倍大。is是系动词，本句缺少表语，应该用mass的形容词形式作表语，故填massive。
（8）a 考查不定冠词。take a clse lk是固定搭配，意为“仔细看一看”，故填a。
（9）which 考查关系代词。分析句子可知，此句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，in（9）________ the gas envelps yu like a thick fg作为定语修饰先行词the planet，in which可以替换为where，表示地点，故填which。
（10）deeper 考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着你往深处走，气体开始变暗。根据句意以及后面的get darker可知，此处应填deep的比较级形式，故填deeper。
五、短文改错
【答案】
My grandma is a dance lver, wh ges dancing every evening. She made me t（删除t）g with her last evening. They（改为There）were many peple then, mst f whm were elderly wmen. They were dancing n（改为t）the music n the playgrund. Sme f my grandma's friend（改为friends）warmly welcmed me and teach（改为taught）me hw t dance step by step. It was hardly（改为hard）fr me t keep up with the beat. I tried my best t fllw then but（改为and）I was making prgress little by little. Grandma was pleasing（改为pleased）with my prgress and I enjyed myself greatly. Nw, I finally understand whether（改为why）grandma lves dancing s much. That's just because dancing is^（添加a）gd way fr peple, especially the wrk ut and cmmunicate.
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
My grandma is a dance lver, wh ges dancing every evening. She made me t（删除t）g with her last evening. They（改为There）were many peple then, mst f whm were elderly wmen. They were dancing n（改为t）the music n the playgrund. Sme f my grandma's friend（改为friends）warmly welcmed me and teach（改为taught）me hw t dance step by step. It was hardly（改为hard）fr me t keep up with the beat. I tried my best t fllw then but（改为and）I was making prgress little by little. Grandma was pleasing（改为pleased）with my prgress and I enjyed myself greatly. Nw, I finally understand whether（改为why）grandma lves dancing s much. That's just because dancing is^（添加a）gd way fr peple, especially the wrk ut and cmmunicate.
1. 删除me后的t 考查固定搭配。make sb. d sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，后面不能加t。故删除me后的t。
2. They改为There 考查固定句型。句意：当时那里有很多人，其中大多数是老年妇女。There be句型表达的是“某地有某物”，此处意为“那里有很多人”。故将They改为There。
3. n改为t 考查介词。dance t music为固定搭配，意为“跟着音乐跳舞”，故将n改为t。
4. friend改为friends 考查名词的数。friend为可数名词，前面sme修饰，所以应用其复数形式。故将friend改为friends。
5. teach改为taught 考查一般过去时。and连接两个并列成分，and前后时态要保持一致。根据前面的welcmed可知，时态为一般过去时，所以teach也要用过去式形式taught，故将teach改为taught。
6. hardly改为hard 考查形容词。It is+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。hardly为副词，其形容词形式为hard，意为“困难的”，在句中作表语。故将hardly改为hard。
7. but改为and 考查连词。前后两个句子为递进关系，所以要用连词and。故将but改为and。
8. pleasing改为pleased 考查形容词。please的形容词形式有pleasing和pleased两种。pleasing形容物，表示“令人满意的”。pleased形容人，表示“感到满意的”。此处表示奶奶对我的进步感到满意，应用pleased，be pleased with...对……很满意。故将pleasing改为pleased。
9. whether改为why 考查宾语从句。句意：现在，我终于明白了为什么奶奶如此喜欢跳舞了。分析可知，该句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。宾语从句中缺少原因状语，所以用why引导。故将whether改为why。
10. 在is后添加a 考查冠词。单数名词前面必须有限定词，way是可数名词，此处表泛指“一种好的方式”，所以用不定冠词，且gd是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处要添加表泛指的不定冠词a。故在is后添加a。
六、书面表达
【答案】
An English Speech Cntest
An English speech cntest whse tpic was Knw Mre abut China was held in ur schl hall last Sunday. Befre the cntest, clrful perfrmances given by students were mre than attractive. The cntest cnsisted f three runds. Many cmpetitrs made their speeches smthly, and shwed the audiences their talent and cnfidence.
Thrugh the activity, the students have learned a lt. Nt nly have they imprved their spken English, but they als enjyed the prcess f the cntest and gt a sense f achievement. The students learned mre abut ur mtherland, and they felt prud f being Chinese peple.
【考点】
应用文写作
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
An English Speech Cntest
An English speech cntest whse tpic was Knw Mre abut China was held in ur schl hall last Sunday. Befre the cntest, clrful perfrmances given by students were mre than attractive. The cntest cnsisted f three runds. Many cmpetitrs made their speeches smthly, and shwed the audiences their talent and cnfidence.
Thrugh the activity, the students have learned a lt. Nt nly have they imprved their spken English, but they als enjyed the prcess f the cntest and gt a sense f achievement. The students learned mre abut ur mtherland, and they felt prud f being Chinese peple.
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