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2020-2021学年山东省青岛市胶州市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版
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这是一份2020-2021学年山东省青岛市胶州市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共8页。
1. The Csta Bk Awards cnsistently pick winners that are bth f the mment and subsequently endure. It's ur pleasure t cnfirm this year's Categry Winners.
First Nvel Award Winner
Bk: Eleanr Oliphant is Cmpletely Fine
Authr: Gail Hneyman
Eleanr is 31 years ld; wrk finishes n a Friday and begins again n a Mnday. Between,her nly cmpany will be tw bttles f vdka and her wn unique wisdm. It is an unexpected shared experience suddenly pens the dr t pssibility. Challenging reader expectatins with a living, breathing character, Gail Hneyman's debut is a funny and mving diamnd.
Bigraphy Award Winner
Bk: In the Days f Rain
Authr: Rebecca Sttt
The Exclusive Brethren were a clsed cmmunity wh believed the wrld is ruled by Satan. Int this is brn Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her t help him write the memir. He wanted t tell the stry f their family wh fr generatins had all been members f a fundamentalist Christian sect.
Petry Award Winner
Bk: Inside the Wave
Authr: Helen Dunmre
T be alive is t be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gne. These pems are cncerned with the brderline between the living and the dead - the underwrld and the human living wrld - and the acutely intense being f bth.
Children′s Award Winner
Bk: The Explrer
Authr: Katherine Rundell, Hannah Hrn
Fur children survive their aircraft plunging int the Amazn jungle, but fr Fred and his friends, it's nly the beginning f a cruel battle fr survival. Filled with adventure and a real cmmand f character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children′s fictin.
（1）Which f the fllwing tells abut a family stry？________
A. Eleanr Oliphant is Cmpletely Fine.
B. In the Days f Rain.
C. Inside the Wave.
D. The Explrer.．
（2）Which character in the bk lives alne and like drinking？________
A. Eleanr Oliphant.B. Gail Hneyman.
C. Rebecca.D. Fred.．
（3）What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？________
A. Randell has written a lt f excellent children's bks.
B. The Explrer is n gd than ther children's fictins.
C. Few children's fictin is as gd as Randell's.
D. Randell cperates with thers in writing children's fictin.．
2. Music is said t be a universal language. But fr Chase Burtn, a deaf filmmaker frm Texas, music has always been a prfundly different experience.
"When I was a kid, I'd lie n the flr abve ur garage s I culd feel the vibratins（震动） frm my brther's band rcking ut belw my bdy," the 33-year-ld tld CNN. "That was ne f the first times I began building a relatinship with music."
In 2016, his ability t experience music changed dramatically, thanks t Califrnia-based technlgy cmpany Nt Impssible Labs.
It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf peple t "feel" music thrugh their skin. Cnsisting f a bdy harness, ankle and wrist straps, the device translates audi（音频） int a range f vibrating pulses（脉动） that are felt at 24 cntact pints. Burtn has been testing the suit fr fur years.
The sund hits different parts f yur bdy, said Burtn. "Maybe it will strike me dwn in my ankles first. And then I'll start t feel the vibratins in my back. And then I'll feel sme pulsatins in my wrist."
The creatrs want t extend the tactile（触觉的） musical experience beynd the deaf cmmunity. In 2018, they gave ut 150 f the wearables at a rck cncert in Las Vegas where half the audience members were deaf and half were hearing.
Since then, Nt Impssible Labs has been wrking t imprve the technlgy and says it's ready t g t market sn. Eventually, the creatrs want the device t becme a cnsumer prduct,accessible t all. The cmpany's talent and business develpment directr, Jrdan Richardsn,tld CNN that the technlgy culd be incrprated int live sprts bradcasts, vide games, theme parks r museum installatins. The newest digital streaming mvie releases culd have built in "vibe-tracks" t "feel" the mvie. He said. "We truly think that anything that has an audi element can als have a vibratinal experience assciated with it as well."
（1）Hw des Chase Burtn feel music with the new technlgy？________
A.By lying n the flr abve their garage.
B.By wearing a wearable device t feel the vibrating pulses.
C.By striking different parts f his bdy.
D.By feeling the audi f the music.．
（2）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text？________
A.Bth deaf and cmmn audience experienced the device in 2018.
B.Chase Burtn is a deaf music maker.
C.Music always strikes Burtn's ankle first.
D.The device translates vibrating pulses int a range f audi.．
（3）What can we infer frm the last paragraph？________
A.We can buy a vibrating suit n the market nw.
B.The device is nly aimed at deaf peple.
C.The technlgy will be used in ther fields.
D.The technlgy is mature and perfect.．
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？________
A.Music dramatically changed my life.
B.Wearable devices fr deaf peple.
C.Hw t feel the vibratins.
D.Vibrating suit allws deaf peple t feel music.．
3. Balancing preservatin f the land with ur desire t travel is a challenge fr us travelers. When seeing cities face cnstant resurce and waste prblems,I culdn't help but think abut hw much travel can affect the envirnment.
Back in my yuth,I was an envirnmental activist. But ver the years,I leave the lights n. I fly a lt. I drink ut f plastic bttles. I eat a lt f meat. And I lve fish,especially tuna. Hwever,recently,I've begun thinking harder abut hw travel affects the envirnment and hw I affect the envirnment. In ding s, I've tried t be a lt mre aware f my actins.
I dn't knw if there is an easy slutin fr this prblem. The mst envirnmentally friendly activity is nt t travel at all, but that's unrealistic and t extreme. There's s much mney in travel that I dn't think the gvernment and regulatin can d much. Only when their prfits are hurt will htels,peratrs,and the industry as a whle begin t listen. Instead, it's all abut the cnsumers. The nly gd way is t get peple t be mre envirnmentally cnscius and make better decisins.
Cnsumers have a lt f pwer. Why did Wal-Mart start selling nly sustainable fish and whle milk? Cnsumers wanted it. I think if we as travelers begin t demand mre envirnmentally friendly practices and avid cmpanies with pr envirnmental recrds, we can change things.
Nw, I recycle mre, I use fewer water bttles, I shut ff the lights. Mst imprtantly, I use peratrs and stay at places that are reducing their envirnmental impact.
Travel can destry the envirnment but it desn't have t. We have the pwer t make things better. We can d small things and demand mre f the places we stay and visit. We can and shuld demand mre f places, and f urselves.
（1）Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text？________
A. My experiences f prtecting the envirnment.
B. Can we balance travel and the envirnment？
C. Is there an easy way t slve envirnmental prblems？
D. Hw can we travel in an envirnmentally friendly way？．
（2）Why des the writer list his actins ver the years？________
A. T shw he is wealthy.
B. T tell he is fnd f travelling.
C. T indicate he has becme less envirnmentally cnscius.
D. T explain his hbby.．
（3）What's the realistic way t slve the prblem accrding t paragraph 3？________
A. Peple d nt travel at all.
B. The gvernment takes effective measures.
C. Turism industry fllws envirnmental rules.
D. Cnsumers becme mre envirnmentally cnscius.．
（4）What can be learned frm the last paragraph？________
A. Travel will surely destry the envirnment.
B. Few things travelers can d t prtect the envirnment.
C. We can get a lt frm the places we travel.
D. What travellers d can make a difference t the envirnment.．
4. Mre than a billin peple arund the wrld have smart phnes, almst all f which cme with navigatin（导航） apps such as Ggle r Apple Maps. This raises the questins we meet with any technlgy: what skills are we lsing? What abilities are we gaining?
Talking with peple wh're gd at finding their way arund r using paper maps, I ften hear lts f frustratin with digital maps. Nrth/Suth directin gets messed up, and yu can see nly a small sectins at a time.
But cnsider what digital navigatin aids have meant fr smene like me. Despite being a frequent traveler, I'm s terrible at finding my way that I still use Ggle Maps every day in the small twn where I have lived fr many years. What lks like an imperfect prduct t sme has been a significant expansin f my wn abilities.
Part f the prblem is that reading paper maps requires specific skills. There is nthing natural abut them. In many develped natins, including the U.S., ne expects street names and huse numbers t be meaningful references, and instructins such as "g nrth fr three blcks and then west" make sense. In Istanbul, in cntrast, where I grew up, nne f thse hld true. Fr ne thing, the lcals rarely use street names. Why bther when a gvernment r a military grup might change them again? Besides, the city is full f winding, ancient alleys that meet newer avenues at many angles. Instructins as simple as "g nrth" wuld require a helicpter r a bulldzer（推土机）.
Let's cme back t my riginal questins. While we ften lse sme skills after leaving the wrk t technlgy,it may als allw us t expand ur abilities. Cnsider the calculatr: I dn't dubt ur arithmetic skills might have drpped a bit as the little machines became cmmn,but calculatins that nce bring and tricky are nw much mre straightfrward - and ne can certainly d mre cmplex calculatins mre cnfidently.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "frustratin" in paragraph 2 mean？________
A. Cnvenience.B. Annyance.C. Excitement.D. Explanatin.．
（2）What des digital map mean t the writer？________
A. Travelling friend.B. An imperfect prduct.
C. A gd helper.D. A learning tl.．
（3）What can we learn frm the furth paragraph？________
A. The skills f reading maps are imprtant.
B. Hw Americans name street.
C. America and Istanbul are different in many ways.
D. It is necessary t use navigatin maps in Istanbul.．
（4）Which f the fllwing will the writer agree？________
A. Tw paper maps are better than a digital ne.
B. Calculatins becme bring due t the use f calculatrs.
C. Technlgy reduces ur abilities.
D. When technlgy clses a dr, it pens ne as well.．
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many f us like t dine ut and treat urselves t delicius fd. We are used t chsing hearty fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts,which are nt easily cked at hme.
（1）_______Accrding t Ecnmic Daily,lw-calrie,lw-fat and high-fiber meals have becme ppular in China's restaurants and nline delivery platfrms.
（2）_______Accrding t a reprt released by a majr nline fd delivery platfrm,the number f light meals rdered nline als rse 75 percent frm the previus year.
Having a light meal, hwever, desn't mean eating nly vegetables. Different frm the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avids ily, salty and spicy fd.（3）_______Healthy nutrients are the theme f the light meal.
These dishes are useful fr keeping healthy and cntrlling yur weight.（4）_______Diners see it as "a great way t avid blating（变胖），" wrte the Telegraph.
These changes in eating behavir are cnnected t deeper changes in hw peple think abut fd,says Walter Willett, chair f the nutritin department at the Harvard T. Chan Schl f Public Health, US. "Diet quality, nt quantity, is imprtant fr bth weight cntrl and lng-term well-being," Willett tld The New Yrk Times.
S the next time yu have a party with friends, try a light meal.（5）_______
A.That's prbably why s many peple, especially millennials （千禧一代）， are int them.
B.The cuntry saw a rapid expansin f restaurants specializing in light meals.
C.Peple tend t chse the fd that suits their taste.
D.Instead, it cntains things like biled meat, whle grains, fruits and vegetables.
E.S light meals have a prmising future.
F.It will satisfy nt nly yur stmachs but maybe als yur hearts.
G.The recent rise f light meals, hwever, gives diners a smarter chice.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was ut in my fields, spade in hand, planting trees this mrning. I feel gd when I d it,knwing that lng after I am gne, these trees will（1）________ high abve the land, prviding xygen fr humans nt yet brn and（2）________ the carbn dixide frm the air.
Each spring, as I am（3）________，my mind ges back t a（4）________I have f my grandfather,walking with him n the land,listening t his（5）________and learning abut nature. He ften tld a stry which has（6）________ in my imaginatin all these years.
It was in the early 1900s,a man lst his wife and daughter t a terrible disease. Filled with（7）________，he decided t take up the（8）________ ccupatin f shepherd in the hills. He was abut 55 years f age at that time, and as he（9）________ his sheep, he lked arund and saw the land was（10）________. Then the ld man felt he needed t d smething t help the land（11）________，fr it had nce been a splendid green frest.
He cllected sme（12）________f ak trees frm ther places,（13）________watered them and cared fr the yung trees that spruted the next year. Fr the rest f his life, he planted everyday. N ne knew his stry until he was 90 years ld. Yet he（14）________t plant, perhaps nly five trees a day. At that time, the hill had becme a green frest,（15）________as far as peple culd see.
（1）A. survive B. twer C. shape D. react （2）A. applying B. adding C. receiving D. cleaning （3）A. thinking B. walking C. planting D. wndering （4）A. imaginatin B. memry C. regret D. wrd （5）A. stries B. cmplains C. laughter D. sngs （6）A. brught B. gt C. stuck D. put （7）A. anger B. sadness C. wrries D. dreams （8）A. special B. lnely C. rewarding D. attracting （9）A. tended B. mved C. bught D. lst （10）A. brad B. abandned C. charming D. bare （11）A. appear B. grw C. recver D. spread （12）A. branches B. seeds C. flwers D. leaves （13）A. indifferently B. desperately C. anxiusly D. lvingly （14）A. had B. cmpeted C. cntinued D. frgt （15）A. spreading ut B. bringing abut C. wandering abut D. leading t
第二节：（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is n dubt that humankind dreams f making Mars ur secnd hme. Hwever,sending peple there will require all the skills,curage and（1）________（intelligent） f the human race. While the Mn can be reached within days, it wuld take mnths t reach Mars,（2）________（travel） thrugh dangerus slar radiatin. And even if the first settlers d reach Mars safely,staying alive will be（3）________ daily challenge, but as prved by the Bisphere（生物圈） 2 experiment, nt impssible.
As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Bisphere 2 in the Arizna desert. It cnsisted f a clsed space（4）________ peple, animals and plants culd live tgether. The "clsed" cncept meant that the space was designed（5）________（functin） with its wn xygen, fd and water, needing nthing frm the utside wrld.（6）________ the tw-year experiment was nt a success, it did prvide us with a better understanding f hw humans might be able t live n anther planet. Mre recently, scientists（7）________（succeed） in grwing a variety f plants in an envirnment similar t that n Mars. That（8）________（definite） is a big step frward.
Fr nw, human settlement f Mars is still（9）________（decade） away. In the meantime,scientific research shws that the planet Earth is getting（10）________（warm）. This change is having a terrible effect n the bisphere.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）
Smene says,like a musical symphny, life has high and lw mments, and smewhere in between are thse mments we call "bittersweet".
请结合这段话给你校英文报写一篇短文，介绍你高中生活中的不同时刻，并总结经过这些时刻后，你对生活的态度或认识。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节： 概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
There are sme imprtant regulatins parents can take t make sure their kids use cell phnes in a safe and respnsible way. When kids knw what the cnsequences are when rules aren't fllwed, that makes life mre predictable fr them.
Mst kids are nt paying fr their cell phnes r their cell phne plans, s if yu pay fr it, yu wn it, which means yu have the right t take it away anytime if they disbey the rules yu set up earlier.
After a kid has a cell phne, suddenly parents discver data runs ut half way thrugh the mnth. This can get expensive and yur kids need t knw hw t mnitr their use. Als, teen cell phne addictin shuld be limited. Generally, it's a gd idea t have n cell phne plicy while they are ding hmewrk and at bedtime. Cme t agreement in advance abut what they are and aren't allwed t dwnlad n their cell phne. There are sme really bad apps fr kids that yu dn't want n their phnes.
Make sure yur kids understand hw t set up their privacy. Talk with them abut why guarding their privacy is s imprtant. Many teens truly have n cncept abut everything that a cell phne can share abut them including persnal infrmatin and their lcatin.
Yu want t cver what is and isn't apprpriate t share via a cell phne. This definitely means phts and language used in emails and n scial media. But dn't frget simpler things like prviding their address,their age r what schl they g t nline.
Lastly, there are times and places when using ne's cell phne is nt apprpriate. In mvie theaters r during class time at schl the phne shuld be n silent and put away. Additinally,when smene is having a face t face cnversatin with them, they need t be lking at the persn, nt their phne.
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年山东省青岛市胶州市高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 （15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
B
A
C
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
【解析】
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了今年的科斯塔图书奖的获奖者和他们的获奖作品。
【解答】
（1）B. 细节理解题。根据 Bigraphy Award Winner Bk： In the Days f Rain部分中的 He wanted t tell the stry f their family wh fr generatins had all been members f a fundamentalist Christian sect.（他想讲述他们的家庭的故事，他们几代人都是原教旨主义基督教教派的成员）可知In the Days f Rain（在雨天）这本书讲述了一个家庭故事，故选B.
（2）A. 细节理解题。根据First Nvel Award Winner部分中的Between,her nly cmpany will be tw bttles f vdka and her wn unique wisdm（其间，她唯一的陪伴就是两瓶伏特加和她自己独特的智慧）可知埃莉诺•奥列芬特喜欢喝酒，结合选项可知答案选A.
（3）C. 推理判断题。根据划线部分内容Filled with adventure and a real cmmand f character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children's fictin.（充满了冒险和对人物和事件的真实掌控，润戴尔在优秀的儿童小说中几乎没有同行）可以推测出很少有儿童小说比兰德尔的好，因此答案选C.
2.
【答案】
B
A
C
D
【考点】
科教类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一个名为"Nt Impssible Labs"的科技公司设计了一种震动服，使聋人能够通过皮肤"感觉"音乐。文章介绍了这种震动服的工作方式，技术研发过程以及未来的应用前景。
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题。根据第四段"It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf peple t ‘feel' music thrugh their skin. Cnsisting f a bdy harness, ankle and wrist straps, the device translates audi int a range f vibrating pulses that are felt at 24 cntact pints. Burtn has been testing the suit fr fur years.（该公司设计了一种震动服，使聋人能够通过皮肤‘感觉'音乐。该设备由身体背带、脚踝和手腕带组成，可以将音频转换为一系列震动脉冲，在24个接触点都能感觉到。Burtn已经对这件装置进行了四年的测试）"可知，Chase Burtn通过佩戴一种可穿戴设备来感受震动脉冲，从而用这种新技术来感受音乐。故选B.
（2）A．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"In 2018， they gave ut 150 f the wearables at a rck cncert in Las Vegas where half the audience members were deaf and half were hearing.（ 2018年，他们在拉斯维加斯的一场摇滚音乐会上分发了150款这种可穿戴设备，当时一半的观众是聋人，一半是正常人）"可知，A选项"聋人和普通观众都在2018年体验过该设备"正确。故选A.
（3）C．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"The cmpany's talent and business develpment directr, Jrdan Richardsn, tld CNN that the technlgy culd be incrprated int live sprts bradcasts, vide games, theme parks r museum installatins.（该公司的人才和业务发展总监Jrdan Richardsn告诉CNN，这项技术可以应用到体育直播、视频游戏、主题公园或博物馆装置中）"可推知，这项技术将被应用于其他领域。故选C.
（4）D．标题判断题。根据第四段中"It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf peple t ‘feel' music thrugh their skin. Cnsisting f a bdy harness, ankle and wrist straps, the device translates audi int a range f vibrating pulses that are felt at 24 cntact pints. Burtn has been testing the suit fr fur years.（该公司设计了一种震动服，使聋人能够通过皮肤‘感觉'音乐。该设备由身体背带、脚踝和手腕带组成，可以将音频转换为一系列震动脉冲，在24个接触点都能感觉到）"结合文章主要说明了一个名为"Nt Impssible Labs"的科技公司设计了一种震动服，使聋人能够通过皮肤"感觉"音乐。文章介绍了这种震动服的工作方式，技术研发过程以及未来的应用前景。可知，故D选项"震动服让聋人感受音乐"最符合文章标题。故选D.
3.
【答案】
B
C
D
D
【考点】
故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文讲述了作者的疑问：能否将保护环境和旅游平衡好。还以自己的亲身经历以及故事举例说明人们能在日常生活中为实现上述平衡而做的小事。
【解答】
（1）B.主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段第一句"Balancing preservatin f the land with ur desire t travel is a challenge fr us travelers."（如何平衡土地的保护和我们的旅行愿望对我们旅行者是一个挑战）可知，本文讲述了作者的疑问：能否将保护环境和旅游平衡好。还以自己的亲身经历以及故事举例说明人们能在日常生活中为实现上述平衡而做的小事。因此文章的最佳标题可以是"我们能平衡旅行和环境吗？"故选B.
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Back in my yuth, I was an envirnmental activist. "可知，过去"我"是一个环保主义者，根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，所以but后是讲在最近几年里，"我"已经变得不那么有环保意识了。由此可知，提这几年作者的行为，是为了表明作者已经变得不那么有环保意识了。故选C.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Instead, it's all abut the cnsumers. The nly gd way is t get peple t be mre envirnmentally cnscius and make better decisins."（然而，这一切的出发点都是消费者。唯一的好办法是让人们更加环保，做出更好的决定。）可知，解决环保问题的实际方法是让消费者更加环保，做出更好的决定。故选D.
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句"Travel can destry the envirnment but it desn't have t. We have the pwer t make things better."（旅行可以破坏环境，但它没有必要。我们有能力让事情变得更好。）可知，旅行者做的事对环境有很大影响。故选D.
4.
【答案】
B
C
D
D
【考点】
科教类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
本文作者在文章中赞成使用电子地图。作者认为虽然我们放弃了一些技能但同时我们也能扩展我们的能力，更加自信的处理一些复杂的问题。
【解答】
（1）B. 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子"Talking with peple wh're gd at finding their way arund r using paper maps, I ften hear lts f frustratin with digital maps. Nrth/Suth directin gets messed up, and yu can see nly a small sectins at a time.与那些善于指路或使用纸质地图的人交谈时，我经常听到对数字地图的失望。北/南方向混乱，一次只能看到一小部分。"可知划线词的意思是"令人生气的事物，烦恼"。A. Cnvenience方便；B. Annyance烦恼，令人生气的事物；C. Excitement兴奋；D. Explanatin 解释。故选B.
（2）C. 推理判断题。根据第三段" But cnsider what digital navigatin aids have meant fr smene like me. Despite being a frequent traveler, I'm s terrible at finding my way that I still use Ggle Maps every day in the small twn where I have lived fr many years. What lks like an imperfect prduct t sme has been a significant expansin f my wn abilities.但想想数字导航设备对我这样的人意味着什么。尽管我经常旅行，但我还是不擅长找路，在我居住多年的小镇上，我每天都用谷歌地图。对某些人来说看起来不完美的产品，是我自身能力的显著提升。"可知作者认为数字地图是一个好帮手。故选C.
（3）D.段落大意题。根据第四段In Istanbul, in cntrast, where I grew up, nne f thse hld true. Fr ne thing, the lcals rarely use street names.Besides, the city is full f winding, ancient alleys that meet newer avenues at many angles（相比之下，在伊斯坦布尔，在我成长的地方，这些都不成立。一方面，当地人很少使用街道名称。此外，这座城市到处都是蜿蜒而古老的小巷，从多个角度与新的街道交汇）可知，作者从小生活在伊斯但布尔。街道很少有名字，蜿蜒而古老的小巷与新建的达到纵横交叉，形成各种角度。由此可知，第四段主要在说伊斯坦布尔使用数字地图的必要性。故选D.
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Let's cme back t my riginal questins. While we ften lse sme skills after leaving the wrk t technlgy, it may als allw us t expand ur abilities. Cnsider the calculatr： I dn't dubt that ur arithmetic skills might have drpped a bit as the little machines became cmmn, but calculatins that were nce bring and tricky are nw much mre straightfrward and ne can certainly d mre cmplex calculatins mre cnfidently（让我们回到我最初的问题上来。当我们把工作留给技术后，我们经常会失去一些技能，它也可以让我们扩展我们的能力。以计算器为例：我毫不怀疑，随着小型机器的普及，我们的算术技能可能有所下降，但曾经枯燥而棘手的计算现在变得更加简单明了，人们当然可以更加自信地进行更复杂的计算）可知，虽然我们放弃了一些技能但同时我们也能扩展我们的能力，更加自信的处理一些复杂的问题。由此判断出当技术关闭了一扇门，它同时也打开了一扇门。故选D.
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
G,B,D,A,F
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
我们中的许多人在外面吃饭时，习惯于选择丰盛的油腻菜肴和加糖甜点，因为这写在家里不容易烹调。然而近来，低热量、低脂、高纤维膳食已经在中国的餐馆和网上送货平台上流行起来，本文分析了这一流行趋势的原因。
【解答】
（1）G. 细节理解题。根据后句Accrding t Ecnmic Daily,lw-calrie,lw-fat and high-fiber meals have becme ppular in China's restaurants and nline delivery platfrms表示" 据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂、高纤维膳食已经在中国的餐馆和网上送货平台上流行起来"，可知表示"不过，近来清淡饮食的兴起，给了食客一个更明智的选择"的选项G符合前后的语境，becme ppular是提示词，故选G.
（2）B. 细节理解题。根据后句Accrding t a reprt released by a majr nline fd delivery platfrm,the number f light meals rdered nline als rse 75 percent frm the previus year表示"据一家大型网络食品配送平台发布的报告显示，网上订购的清淡食品数量也比上年增长了75%"，可知表示"该国专门经营清淡食品的餐馆迅速扩张"的选项B符合前后的语境， rse 75 percent是提示词，故选B.
（3）D. 推理判断题。根据前句Different frm the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avids ily, salty and spicy fd表示"与不吃肉的生活方式不同，典型的清淡菜避免油腻、咸味和辛辣食物"，可知表示" 取而代之的是像煮肉、全麦食品、水果和蔬菜之类的东西"的选项D符合前后的语境，前后的食物构成对比，故选D.
（4）A. 推理判断题。根据前句These dishes are useful fr keeping healthy and cntrlling yur weight表示"这些菜肴有助于保持健康和控制体重"，可知表示"这可能就是为什么这么多人，特别是千禧一代对它们感兴趣"的选项A符合前后的语境，前句是后句的原因，故选A.
（5）F. 推理判断题。根据前一段的第一句These changes in eating behavir are cnnected t deeper changes in hw peple think abut fd表示"饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物的看法发生了更深层次的变化有关系"，可知表示"它不仅能满足你的胃，也许还能满足你的心"的选项F符合前后的语境，hw peple think是提示词，故选F.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
B,D,C,B,A,C,B,B,A,D,C,B,D,C,A
【考点】
故事类阅读
【解析】
文章讲述了一名老人是如何通过自己的努力，把一片荒山培育成为茂密的森林。
【解答】
（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A. survive生存；B. twer 高耸，超越；C. shape 塑造；D. react 反应。当我这样做的时候我感觉很好，我知道在我离开很久以后，这些树将高耸在大地之上，为尚未出生的人类提供氧气，并清除空气中的二氧化碳。故选B.
（2）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. applying申请，应用；B. adding 添加；C. receiving 接收；D. cleaning 清洁。当我这样做的时候我感觉很好，我知道在我离开很久以后，这些树将高耸在大地之上，为尚未出生的人类提供氧气，并清除空气中的二氧化碳。故选D.
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. thinking思考；B. walking 行走；C. planting 种植；D. wndering 疑惑。每年春天，当我种树的时候，我的脑海里就会想起我祖父。根据上文I was ut in my fields, spade in hand, planting trees this mrning.可知是种树。故选C.
（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. imaginatin想象力；B. memry 记忆；C. regret 后悔；D. wrd 单词。每年春天，当我种树的时候，我的脑海里就会想起我祖父。根据后面的定语从句I have f my grandfather可知是对祖父的回忆。故选B.
（5）A.考查名词及语境理解。A. stries故事；B. cmplains 抱怨；C. laughter 笑声；D. sngs 歌曲。和他一起在土地上散步，听他的故事，了解自然。根据下文He ften tld a stry可知是故事。故选A.
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. brught带来；B. gt 得到；C. stuck 粘贴，卡住；D. put 放置。他经常讲一个这些年来一直萦绕在我脑海中的故事。故选C.
（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. anger愤怒；B. sadness 悲伤；C. wrries 忧虑；D. dreams 梦想。他心中充满了悲伤，决定到山里去当牧羊人。根据上文a man lst his wife and daughter t a terrible disease可知是悲伤。故选B.
（8）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. special特殊的；B. lnely 孤独的；C. rewarding 奖励的；D. attracting 吸引人的。他心中充满了悲伤，决定到山里去当孤单的牧羊人。根据下文shepherd in the hills可知是孤独的。故选B.
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. tended照顾，护理；B. mved 移动，感动；C. bught 购买；D. lst 迷失。那时他大约55岁，当他放羊的时候，他环顾四周，发现地上光秃秃的。根据上文ccupatin f shepherd in the hills可知是照顾。故选A.
（10）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. brad广泛的；B. abandned 弃置的；C. charming 迷人的；D. bare 光秃秃的。那时他大约55岁，当他放羊的时候，他环顾四周，发现地上光秃秃的。故选D.
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. appear出现；B. grw 成长；C. recver 恢复；D. spread 分散。这时，老人觉得他需要做点什么来恢复这片土地，因为它曾经是一片美丽的绿色森林。根据下文fr it had nce been a splendid green frest可知是恢复。故选C.
（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. branches树枝；B. seeds 种子；C. flwers 花；D. leaves 树叶。他从其他地方收集了一些橡树的种子，亲切地浇水，并照料第二年发芽的小树。根据下文cared fr the yung trees that spruted the next year可知是种子。故选B.
（13）D.考查副词及语境理解。A. indifferently漠不关心地；B. desperately 绝望地，拼命地；C. anxiusly 焦急地；D. lvingly 亲切地。他从其他地方收集了一些橡树的种子，亲切地浇水，并照料第二年发芽的小树。故选D.
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. had有；B. cmpeted 竞争；C. cntinued 继续；D. frgt 忘记。但他继续种植，也许一天只种五棵树。那时，小山已经变成了一片绿色的森林，延伸到人们最远能看到的地方。根据上文Fr the rest f his life, he planted everyday. 可知是继续。故选C.
（15）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. spreading ut延伸，展开；B. bringing abut 带来；C. wandering abut 四处游荡；D. leading t 导致。但他继续种植，也许一天只种五棵树。那时，小山已经变成了一片绿色的森林，延伸到人们最远能看到的地方。故选A.
第二节：（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
intelligence,travelling,a,where,t functin,Althugh,have succeeded/succeeded,definitely,decade,warmer
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前对在火星生活的探索和挑战，最近科学家成功地在类似火星的环境中种植了多种植物，这绝对是向前迈出的一大步。但人类在火星定居仍需几十年的时间。
【解答】
（1）intelligence.考查名词。句意：然而，把人送到那里将需要所有人类的技能、勇气和智慧。根据curage and 可知此处要用名词作require的宾语，intelligence"智慧"，抽象名词，不可数。故填intelligence.
（2）travelling.考查现在分词。句意：虽然可以在几天内到达月球，但到达火星需要几个月的时间，要穿越危险的太阳辐射。句中已有谓语动词wuld take,故此处要用非谓语动词作状语，travel是不及物动词，应用现在分词。故填travelling.
（3）a.考查冠词。句意：即使第一批定居者安全抵达火星，存活下来也将是每天的挑战，但正如生物圈2号实验所证明的那样，并不是不可能的。challenge"挑战"为可数名词，此处泛指一个挑战，应用不定冠词，又daily的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a.
（4）where.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：它由一个封闭的空间组成，在这里人们、动物和植物可以生活在一起。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为a clsed space,定语从句中缺少地点状语，故此处要用关系副词where。故填where.
（5）t functin.考查动词不定式。句意："封闭"的概念意味着该空间被设计为拥有自己的氧气、食物和水，不需要任何外界的东西。句中已有谓语动词was designed,故此处要非谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处表目的，应用不定式。故填t functin.
（6）Althugh.考查连词。句意：尽管为期两年的实验并不成功，但它确实让我们更好地了解了人类如何可能在另一个星球上生活。根据此句和下文it did prvide us 可知此上下文为转折关系，因此要用连词althugh。故填Althugh.
（7）have succeeded/succeeded.考查时态。句意：最近，科学家成功地在类似火星的环境中种植了多种植物。此处为句子谓语动词，根据Mre recently可知应用现在完成时，且主语为scientists,助动词应用have。故填have succeeded.
（8）definitely.考查副词。句意：这绝对是向前迈出的一大步。分析可知，此处要用副词修饰谓语动词is。故填definitely.
（9）decades.考查名词的复数。句意：目前，人类在火星定居仍需几十年的时间。decade"十年"是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应用复数形式，表"人类定居火星还要好几十年"。故填decades.
（10）warmer.考查形容词的比较级。句意：科学研究表明地球正在变暖。分析可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合常识和"is getting"可知，地球正在变越来越暖，故应用比较级。故填warmer.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）
【答案】
The bittersweet mments
Hw time flies! I'm nw in senir year. Lking back n the senir schl life, I have high and lw mments. 【高分句型一】Hwever, the bittersweet mments impress me mst.（点明主题）
The bittersweet mments are when I finish the hmewrk, when I have a heat-t-heart talk with my clse friend, when I'm back hme seeing my parents and when I sit thrugh all the exams.（介绍高中生活中的不同时刻）
It is thrugh thse bittersweet mments that I grw up. 【高分句型二】And I gradually take a psitive attitude tward life.（经过这些时刻后，对生活的态度或认识）
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一
Lking back n the senir schl life, I have high and lw mments.
分析：句子里，现在分词Lking back n the senir schl life作时间状语。
翻译：回顾高中生活，我有高潮和低谷。
高分句型二
It is thrugh thse bittersweet mments that I grw up.
分析：句子里，强调句式It is thrugh thse bittersweet mments that,强调状语。
翻译：经历了那些苦乐参半的时刻，我长大的。
【解答】
The bittersweet mments
Hw time flies! I'm nw in senir year. Lking back n the senir schl life, I have high and lw mments. 【高分句型一】Hwever, the bittersweet mments impress me mst.（点明主题）
The bittersweet mments are when I finish the hmewrk, when I have a heat-t-heart talk with my clse friend, when I'm back hme seeing my parents and when I sit thrugh all the exams.（介绍高中生活中的不同时刻）
It is thrugh thse bittersweet mments that I grw up. 【高分句型二】And I gradually take a psitive attitude tward life.（经过这些时刻后，对生活的态度或认识）
第二节： 概要写作（满分25分）
【答案】
Parents can make rules t guide their kids t use cell phnes safely and respnsibly. （父母指导孩子使用手机）First, parents have the right t determine hw t use cellphnes because they wn them. 【高分句型一】（父母有权力使用手机）Besides, parents shuld teach kids t use cell phnes wisely. （父母应该教孩子明智地使用手机）Lastly, it is imprtant t make sure they knw hw t prtect their privacy. Meanwhile, when and where t use cell phnes shuld als be tld. 【高分句型二】（确保怎么保护隐私）
【考点】
概要写作
【解析】
高分句型一：First, parents have the right t determine hw t use cellphnes because they wn them.
译文：首先，父母有权决定如何使用手机，因为他们拥有手机。
分析：这句话使用疑问词+不定式作宾语，because引导原因状语从句。
高分句型二：Meanwhile, when and where t use cell phnes shuld als be tld.
译文：同时，还应告知何时何地使用手机。
分析：这句话使用疑问词+不定式作主语。
【解答】
Parents can make rules t guide their kids t use cell phnes safely and respnsibly. （父母指导孩子使用手机）First, parents have the right t determine hw t use cellphnes because they wn them. 【高分句型一】（父母有权力使用手机）Besides, parents shuld teach kids t use cell phnes wisely. （父母应该教孩子明智地使用手机）Lastly, it is imprtant t make sure they knw hw t prtect their privacy. Meanwhile, when and where t use cell phnes shuld als be tld. 【高分句型二】（确保怎么保护隐私）
1. The Csta Bk Awards cnsistently pick winners that are bth f the mment and subsequently endure. It's ur pleasure t cnfirm this year's Categry Winners.
First Nvel Award Winner
Bk: Eleanr Oliphant is Cmpletely Fine
Authr: Gail Hneyman
Eleanr is 31 years ld; wrk finishes n a Friday and begins again n a Mnday. Between,her nly cmpany will be tw bttles f vdka and her wn unique wisdm. It is an unexpected shared experience suddenly pens the dr t pssibility. Challenging reader expectatins with a living, breathing character, Gail Hneyman's debut is a funny and mving diamnd.
Bigraphy Award Winner
Bk: In the Days f Rain
Authr: Rebecca Sttt
The Exclusive Brethren were a clsed cmmunity wh believed the wrld is ruled by Satan. Int this is brn Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her t help him write the memir. He wanted t tell the stry f their family wh fr generatins had all been members f a fundamentalist Christian sect.
Petry Award Winner
Bk: Inside the Wave
Authr: Helen Dunmre
T be alive is t be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gne. These pems are cncerned with the brderline between the living and the dead - the underwrld and the human living wrld - and the acutely intense being f bth.
Children′s Award Winner
Bk: The Explrer
Authr: Katherine Rundell, Hannah Hrn
Fur children survive their aircraft plunging int the Amazn jungle, but fr Fred and his friends, it's nly the beginning f a cruel battle fr survival. Filled with adventure and a real cmmand f character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children′s fictin.
（1）Which f the fllwing tells abut a family stry？________
A. Eleanr Oliphant is Cmpletely Fine.
B. In the Days f Rain.
C. Inside the Wave.
D. The Explrer.．
（2）Which character in the bk lives alne and like drinking？________
A. Eleanr Oliphant.B. Gail Hneyman.
C. Rebecca.D. Fred.．
（3）What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？________
A. Randell has written a lt f excellent children's bks.
B. The Explrer is n gd than ther children's fictins.
C. Few children's fictin is as gd as Randell's.
D. Randell cperates with thers in writing children's fictin.．
2. Music is said t be a universal language. But fr Chase Burtn, a deaf filmmaker frm Texas, music has always been a prfundly different experience.
"When I was a kid, I'd lie n the flr abve ur garage s I culd feel the vibratins（震动） frm my brther's band rcking ut belw my bdy," the 33-year-ld tld CNN. "That was ne f the first times I began building a relatinship with music."
In 2016, his ability t experience music changed dramatically, thanks t Califrnia-based technlgy cmpany Nt Impssible Labs.
It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf peple t "feel" music thrugh their skin. Cnsisting f a bdy harness, ankle and wrist straps, the device translates audi（音频） int a range f vibrating pulses（脉动） that are felt at 24 cntact pints. Burtn has been testing the suit fr fur years.
The sund hits different parts f yur bdy, said Burtn. "Maybe it will strike me dwn in my ankles first. And then I'll start t feel the vibratins in my back. And then I'll feel sme pulsatins in my wrist."
The creatrs want t extend the tactile（触觉的） musical experience beynd the deaf cmmunity. In 2018, they gave ut 150 f the wearables at a rck cncert in Las Vegas where half the audience members were deaf and half were hearing.
Since then, Nt Impssible Labs has been wrking t imprve the technlgy and says it's ready t g t market sn. Eventually, the creatrs want the device t becme a cnsumer prduct,accessible t all. The cmpany's talent and business develpment directr, Jrdan Richardsn,tld CNN that the technlgy culd be incrprated int live sprts bradcasts, vide games, theme parks r museum installatins. The newest digital streaming mvie releases culd have built in "vibe-tracks" t "feel" the mvie. He said. "We truly think that anything that has an audi element can als have a vibratinal experience assciated with it as well."
（1）Hw des Chase Burtn feel music with the new technlgy？________
A.By lying n the flr abve their garage.
B.By wearing a wearable device t feel the vibrating pulses.
C.By striking different parts f his bdy.
D.By feeling the audi f the music.．
（2）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text？________
A.Bth deaf and cmmn audience experienced the device in 2018.
B.Chase Burtn is a deaf music maker.
C.Music always strikes Burtn's ankle first.
D.The device translates vibrating pulses int a range f audi.．
（3）What can we infer frm the last paragraph？________
A.We can buy a vibrating suit n the market nw.
B.The device is nly aimed at deaf peple.
C.The technlgy will be used in ther fields.
D.The technlgy is mature and perfect.．
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？________
A.Music dramatically changed my life.
B.Wearable devices fr deaf peple.
C.Hw t feel the vibratins.
D.Vibrating suit allws deaf peple t feel music.．
3. Balancing preservatin f the land with ur desire t travel is a challenge fr us travelers. When seeing cities face cnstant resurce and waste prblems,I culdn't help but think abut hw much travel can affect the envirnment.
Back in my yuth,I was an envirnmental activist. But ver the years,I leave the lights n. I fly a lt. I drink ut f plastic bttles. I eat a lt f meat. And I lve fish,especially tuna. Hwever,recently,I've begun thinking harder abut hw travel affects the envirnment and hw I affect the envirnment. In ding s, I've tried t be a lt mre aware f my actins.
I dn't knw if there is an easy slutin fr this prblem. The mst envirnmentally friendly activity is nt t travel at all, but that's unrealistic and t extreme. There's s much mney in travel that I dn't think the gvernment and regulatin can d much. Only when their prfits are hurt will htels,peratrs,and the industry as a whle begin t listen. Instead, it's all abut the cnsumers. The nly gd way is t get peple t be mre envirnmentally cnscius and make better decisins.
Cnsumers have a lt f pwer. Why did Wal-Mart start selling nly sustainable fish and whle milk? Cnsumers wanted it. I think if we as travelers begin t demand mre envirnmentally friendly practices and avid cmpanies with pr envirnmental recrds, we can change things.
Nw, I recycle mre, I use fewer water bttles, I shut ff the lights. Mst imprtantly, I use peratrs and stay at places that are reducing their envirnmental impact.
Travel can destry the envirnment but it desn't have t. We have the pwer t make things better. We can d small things and demand mre f the places we stay and visit. We can and shuld demand mre f places, and f urselves.
（1）Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text？________
A. My experiences f prtecting the envirnment.
B. Can we balance travel and the envirnment？
C. Is there an easy way t slve envirnmental prblems？
D. Hw can we travel in an envirnmentally friendly way？．
（2）Why des the writer list his actins ver the years？________
A. T shw he is wealthy.
B. T tell he is fnd f travelling.
C. T indicate he has becme less envirnmentally cnscius.
D. T explain his hbby.．
（3）What's the realistic way t slve the prblem accrding t paragraph 3？________
A. Peple d nt travel at all.
B. The gvernment takes effective measures.
C. Turism industry fllws envirnmental rules.
D. Cnsumers becme mre envirnmentally cnscius.．
（4）What can be learned frm the last paragraph？________
A. Travel will surely destry the envirnment.
B. Few things travelers can d t prtect the envirnment.
C. We can get a lt frm the places we travel.
D. What travellers d can make a difference t the envirnment.．
4. Mre than a billin peple arund the wrld have smart phnes, almst all f which cme with navigatin（导航） apps such as Ggle r Apple Maps. This raises the questins we meet with any technlgy: what skills are we lsing? What abilities are we gaining?
Talking with peple wh're gd at finding their way arund r using paper maps, I ften hear lts f frustratin with digital maps. Nrth/Suth directin gets messed up, and yu can see nly a small sectins at a time.
But cnsider what digital navigatin aids have meant fr smene like me. Despite being a frequent traveler, I'm s terrible at finding my way that I still use Ggle Maps every day in the small twn where I have lived fr many years. What lks like an imperfect prduct t sme has been a significant expansin f my wn abilities.
Part f the prblem is that reading paper maps requires specific skills. There is nthing natural abut them. In many develped natins, including the U.S., ne expects street names and huse numbers t be meaningful references, and instructins such as "g nrth fr three blcks and then west" make sense. In Istanbul, in cntrast, where I grew up, nne f thse hld true. Fr ne thing, the lcals rarely use street names. Why bther when a gvernment r a military grup might change them again? Besides, the city is full f winding, ancient alleys that meet newer avenues at many angles. Instructins as simple as "g nrth" wuld require a helicpter r a bulldzer（推土机）.
Let's cme back t my riginal questins. While we ften lse sme skills after leaving the wrk t technlgy,it may als allw us t expand ur abilities. Cnsider the calculatr: I dn't dubt ur arithmetic skills might have drpped a bit as the little machines became cmmn,but calculatins that nce bring and tricky are nw much mre straightfrward - and ne can certainly d mre cmplex calculatins mre cnfidently.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "frustratin" in paragraph 2 mean？________
A. Cnvenience.B. Annyance.C. Excitement.D. Explanatin.．
（2）What des digital map mean t the writer？________
A. Travelling friend.B. An imperfect prduct.
C. A gd helper.D. A learning tl.．
（3）What can we learn frm the furth paragraph？________
A. The skills f reading maps are imprtant.
B. Hw Americans name street.
C. America and Istanbul are different in many ways.
D. It is necessary t use navigatin maps in Istanbul.．
（4）Which f the fllwing will the writer agree？________
A. Tw paper maps are better than a digital ne.
B. Calculatins becme bring due t the use f calculatrs.
C. Technlgy reduces ur abilities.
D. When technlgy clses a dr, it pens ne as well.．
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many f us like t dine ut and treat urselves t delicius fd. We are used t chsing hearty fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts,which are nt easily cked at hme.
（1）_______Accrding t Ecnmic Daily,lw-calrie,lw-fat and high-fiber meals have becme ppular in China's restaurants and nline delivery platfrms.
（2）_______Accrding t a reprt released by a majr nline fd delivery platfrm,the number f light meals rdered nline als rse 75 percent frm the previus year.
Having a light meal, hwever, desn't mean eating nly vegetables. Different frm the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avids ily, salty and spicy fd.（3）_______Healthy nutrients are the theme f the light meal.
These dishes are useful fr keeping healthy and cntrlling yur weight.（4）_______Diners see it as "a great way t avid blating（变胖），" wrte the Telegraph.
These changes in eating behavir are cnnected t deeper changes in hw peple think abut fd,says Walter Willett, chair f the nutritin department at the Harvard T. Chan Schl f Public Health, US. "Diet quality, nt quantity, is imprtant fr bth weight cntrl and lng-term well-being," Willett tld The New Yrk Times.
S the next time yu have a party with friends, try a light meal.（5）_______
A.That's prbably why s many peple, especially millennials （千禧一代）， are int them.
B.The cuntry saw a rapid expansin f restaurants specializing in light meals.
C.Peple tend t chse the fd that suits their taste.
D.Instead, it cntains things like biled meat, whle grains, fruits and vegetables.
E.S light meals have a prmising future.
F.It will satisfy nt nly yur stmachs but maybe als yur hearts.
G.The recent rise f light meals, hwever, gives diners a smarter chice.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was ut in my fields, spade in hand, planting trees this mrning. I feel gd when I d it,knwing that lng after I am gne, these trees will（1）________ high abve the land, prviding xygen fr humans nt yet brn and（2）________ the carbn dixide frm the air.
Each spring, as I am（3）________，my mind ges back t a（4）________I have f my grandfather,walking with him n the land,listening t his（5）________and learning abut nature. He ften tld a stry which has（6）________ in my imaginatin all these years.
It was in the early 1900s,a man lst his wife and daughter t a terrible disease. Filled with（7）________，he decided t take up the（8）________ ccupatin f shepherd in the hills. He was abut 55 years f age at that time, and as he（9）________ his sheep, he lked arund and saw the land was（10）________. Then the ld man felt he needed t d smething t help the land（11）________，fr it had nce been a splendid green frest.
He cllected sme（12）________f ak trees frm ther places,（13）________watered them and cared fr the yung trees that spruted the next year. Fr the rest f his life, he planted everyday. N ne knew his stry until he was 90 years ld. Yet he（14）________t plant, perhaps nly five trees a day. At that time, the hill had becme a green frest,（15）________as far as peple culd see.
（1）A. survive B. twer C. shape D. react （2）A. applying B. adding C. receiving D. cleaning （3）A. thinking B. walking C. planting D. wndering （4）A. imaginatin B. memry C. regret D. wrd （5）A. stries B. cmplains C. laughter D. sngs （6）A. brught B. gt C. stuck D. put （7）A. anger B. sadness C. wrries D. dreams （8）A. special B. lnely C. rewarding D. attracting （9）A. tended B. mved C. bught D. lst （10）A. brad B. abandned C. charming D. bare （11）A. appear B. grw C. recver D. spread （12）A. branches B. seeds C. flwers D. leaves （13）A. indifferently B. desperately C. anxiusly D. lvingly （14）A. had B. cmpeted C. cntinued D. frgt （15）A. spreading ut B. bringing abut C. wandering abut D. leading t
第二节：（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is n dubt that humankind dreams f making Mars ur secnd hme. Hwever,sending peple there will require all the skills,curage and（1）________（intelligent） f the human race. While the Mn can be reached within days, it wuld take mnths t reach Mars,（2）________（travel） thrugh dangerus slar radiatin. And even if the first settlers d reach Mars safely,staying alive will be（3）________ daily challenge, but as prved by the Bisphere（生物圈） 2 experiment, nt impssible.
As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Bisphere 2 in the Arizna desert. It cnsisted f a clsed space（4）________ peple, animals and plants culd live tgether. The "clsed" cncept meant that the space was designed（5）________（functin） with its wn xygen, fd and water, needing nthing frm the utside wrld.（6）________ the tw-year experiment was nt a success, it did prvide us with a better understanding f hw humans might be able t live n anther planet. Mre recently, scientists（7）________（succeed） in grwing a variety f plants in an envirnment similar t that n Mars. That（8）________（definite） is a big step frward.
Fr nw, human settlement f Mars is still（9）________（decade） away. In the meantime,scientific research shws that the planet Earth is getting（10）________（warm）. This change is having a terrible effect n the bisphere.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）
Smene says,like a musical symphny, life has high and lw mments, and smewhere in between are thse mments we call "bittersweet".
请结合这段话给你校英文报写一篇短文，介绍你高中生活中的不同时刻，并总结经过这些时刻后，你对生活的态度或认识。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节： 概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
There are sme imprtant regulatins parents can take t make sure their kids use cell phnes in a safe and respnsible way. When kids knw what the cnsequences are when rules aren't fllwed, that makes life mre predictable fr them.
Mst kids are nt paying fr their cell phnes r their cell phne plans, s if yu pay fr it, yu wn it, which means yu have the right t take it away anytime if they disbey the rules yu set up earlier.
After a kid has a cell phne, suddenly parents discver data runs ut half way thrugh the mnth. This can get expensive and yur kids need t knw hw t mnitr their use. Als, teen cell phne addictin shuld be limited. Generally, it's a gd idea t have n cell phne plicy while they are ding hmewrk and at bedtime. Cme t agreement in advance abut what they are and aren't allwed t dwnlad n their cell phne. There are sme really bad apps fr kids that yu dn't want n their phnes.
Make sure yur kids understand hw t set up their privacy. Talk with them abut why guarding their privacy is s imprtant. Many teens truly have n cncept abut everything that a cell phne can share abut them including persnal infrmatin and their lcatin.
Yu want t cver what is and isn't apprpriate t share via a cell phne. This definitely means phts and language used in emails and n scial media. But dn't frget simpler things like prviding their address,their age r what schl they g t nline.
Lastly, there are times and places when using ne's cell phne is nt apprpriate. In mvie theaters r during class time at schl the phne shuld be n silent and put away. Additinally,when smene is having a face t face cnversatin with them, they need t be lking at the persn, nt their phne.
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年山东省青岛市胶州市高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 （15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
B
A
C
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
【解析】
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了今年的科斯塔图书奖的获奖者和他们的获奖作品。
【解答】
（1）B. 细节理解题。根据 Bigraphy Award Winner Bk： In the Days f Rain部分中的 He wanted t tell the stry f their family wh fr generatins had all been members f a fundamentalist Christian sect.（他想讲述他们的家庭的故事，他们几代人都是原教旨主义基督教教派的成员）可知In the Days f Rain（在雨天）这本书讲述了一个家庭故事，故选B.
（2）A. 细节理解题。根据First Nvel Award Winner部分中的Between,her nly cmpany will be tw bttles f vdka and her wn unique wisdm（其间，她唯一的陪伴就是两瓶伏特加和她自己独特的智慧）可知埃莉诺•奥列芬特喜欢喝酒，结合选项可知答案选A.
（3）C. 推理判断题。根据划线部分内容Filled with adventure and a real cmmand f character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children's fictin.（充满了冒险和对人物和事件的真实掌控，润戴尔在优秀的儿童小说中几乎没有同行）可以推测出很少有儿童小说比兰德尔的好，因此答案选C.
2.
【答案】
B
A
C
D
【考点】
科教类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一个名为"Nt Impssible Labs"的科技公司设计了一种震动服，使聋人能够通过皮肤"感觉"音乐。文章介绍了这种震动服的工作方式，技术研发过程以及未来的应用前景。
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题。根据第四段"It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf peple t ‘feel' music thrugh their skin. Cnsisting f a bdy harness, ankle and wrist straps, the device translates audi int a range f vibrating pulses that are felt at 24 cntact pints. Burtn has been testing the suit fr fur years.（该公司设计了一种震动服，使聋人能够通过皮肤‘感觉'音乐。该设备由身体背带、脚踝和手腕带组成，可以将音频转换为一系列震动脉冲，在24个接触点都能感觉到。Burtn已经对这件装置进行了四年的测试）"可知，Chase Burtn通过佩戴一种可穿戴设备来感受震动脉冲，从而用这种新技术来感受音乐。故选B.
（2）A．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"In 2018， they gave ut 150 f the wearables at a rck cncert in Las Vegas where half the audience members were deaf and half were hearing.（ 2018年，他们在拉斯维加斯的一场摇滚音乐会上分发了150款这种可穿戴设备，当时一半的观众是聋人，一半是正常人）"可知，A选项"聋人和普通观众都在2018年体验过该设备"正确。故选A.
（3）C．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"The cmpany's talent and business develpment directr, Jrdan Richardsn, tld CNN that the technlgy culd be incrprated int live sprts bradcasts, vide games, theme parks r museum installatins.（该公司的人才和业务发展总监Jrdan Richardsn告诉CNN，这项技术可以应用到体育直播、视频游戏、主题公园或博物馆装置中）"可推知，这项技术将被应用于其他领域。故选C.
（4）D．标题判断题。根据第四段中"It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf peple t ‘feel' music thrugh their skin. Cnsisting f a bdy harness, ankle and wrist straps, the device translates audi int a range f vibrating pulses that are felt at 24 cntact pints. Burtn has been testing the suit fr fur years.（该公司设计了一种震动服，使聋人能够通过皮肤‘感觉'音乐。该设备由身体背带、脚踝和手腕带组成，可以将音频转换为一系列震动脉冲，在24个接触点都能感觉到）"结合文章主要说明了一个名为"Nt Impssible Labs"的科技公司设计了一种震动服，使聋人能够通过皮肤"感觉"音乐。文章介绍了这种震动服的工作方式，技术研发过程以及未来的应用前景。可知，故D选项"震动服让聋人感受音乐"最符合文章标题。故选D.
3.
【答案】
B
C
D
D
【考点】
故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文讲述了作者的疑问：能否将保护环境和旅游平衡好。还以自己的亲身经历以及故事举例说明人们能在日常生活中为实现上述平衡而做的小事。
【解答】
（1）B.主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段第一句"Balancing preservatin f the land with ur desire t travel is a challenge fr us travelers."（如何平衡土地的保护和我们的旅行愿望对我们旅行者是一个挑战）可知，本文讲述了作者的疑问：能否将保护环境和旅游平衡好。还以自己的亲身经历以及故事举例说明人们能在日常生活中为实现上述平衡而做的小事。因此文章的最佳标题可以是"我们能平衡旅行和环境吗？"故选B.
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Back in my yuth, I was an envirnmental activist. "可知，过去"我"是一个环保主义者，根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，所以but后是讲在最近几年里，"我"已经变得不那么有环保意识了。由此可知，提这几年作者的行为，是为了表明作者已经变得不那么有环保意识了。故选C.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Instead, it's all abut the cnsumers. The nly gd way is t get peple t be mre envirnmentally cnscius and make better decisins."（然而，这一切的出发点都是消费者。唯一的好办法是让人们更加环保，做出更好的决定。）可知，解决环保问题的实际方法是让消费者更加环保，做出更好的决定。故选D.
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句"Travel can destry the envirnment but it desn't have t. We have the pwer t make things better."（旅行可以破坏环境，但它没有必要。我们有能力让事情变得更好。）可知，旅行者做的事对环境有很大影响。故选D.
4.
【答案】
B
C
D
D
【考点】
科教类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
本文作者在文章中赞成使用电子地图。作者认为虽然我们放弃了一些技能但同时我们也能扩展我们的能力，更加自信的处理一些复杂的问题。
【解答】
（1）B. 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子"Talking with peple wh're gd at finding their way arund r using paper maps, I ften hear lts f frustratin with digital maps. Nrth/Suth directin gets messed up, and yu can see nly a small sectins at a time.与那些善于指路或使用纸质地图的人交谈时，我经常听到对数字地图的失望。北/南方向混乱，一次只能看到一小部分。"可知划线词的意思是"令人生气的事物，烦恼"。A. Cnvenience方便；B. Annyance烦恼，令人生气的事物；C. Excitement兴奋；D. Explanatin 解释。故选B.
（2）C. 推理判断题。根据第三段" But cnsider what digital navigatin aids have meant fr smene like me. Despite being a frequent traveler, I'm s terrible at finding my way that I still use Ggle Maps every day in the small twn where I have lived fr many years. What lks like an imperfect prduct t sme has been a significant expansin f my wn abilities.但想想数字导航设备对我这样的人意味着什么。尽管我经常旅行，但我还是不擅长找路，在我居住多年的小镇上，我每天都用谷歌地图。对某些人来说看起来不完美的产品，是我自身能力的显著提升。"可知作者认为数字地图是一个好帮手。故选C.
（3）D.段落大意题。根据第四段In Istanbul, in cntrast, where I grew up, nne f thse hld true. Fr ne thing, the lcals rarely use street names.Besides, the city is full f winding, ancient alleys that meet newer avenues at many angles（相比之下，在伊斯坦布尔，在我成长的地方，这些都不成立。一方面，当地人很少使用街道名称。此外，这座城市到处都是蜿蜒而古老的小巷，从多个角度与新的街道交汇）可知，作者从小生活在伊斯但布尔。街道很少有名字，蜿蜒而古老的小巷与新建的达到纵横交叉，形成各种角度。由此可知，第四段主要在说伊斯坦布尔使用数字地图的必要性。故选D.
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Let's cme back t my riginal questins. While we ften lse sme skills after leaving the wrk t technlgy, it may als allw us t expand ur abilities. Cnsider the calculatr： I dn't dubt that ur arithmetic skills might have drpped a bit as the little machines became cmmn, but calculatins that were nce bring and tricky are nw much mre straightfrward and ne can certainly d mre cmplex calculatins mre cnfidently（让我们回到我最初的问题上来。当我们把工作留给技术后，我们经常会失去一些技能，它也可以让我们扩展我们的能力。以计算器为例：我毫不怀疑，随着小型机器的普及，我们的算术技能可能有所下降，但曾经枯燥而棘手的计算现在变得更加简单明了，人们当然可以更加自信地进行更复杂的计算）可知，虽然我们放弃了一些技能但同时我们也能扩展我们的能力，更加自信的处理一些复杂的问题。由此判断出当技术关闭了一扇门，它同时也打开了一扇门。故选D.
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
G,B,D,A,F
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
我们中的许多人在外面吃饭时，习惯于选择丰盛的油腻菜肴和加糖甜点，因为这写在家里不容易烹调。然而近来，低热量、低脂、高纤维膳食已经在中国的餐馆和网上送货平台上流行起来，本文分析了这一流行趋势的原因。
【解答】
（1）G. 细节理解题。根据后句Accrding t Ecnmic Daily,lw-calrie,lw-fat and high-fiber meals have becme ppular in China's restaurants and nline delivery platfrms表示" 据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂、高纤维膳食已经在中国的餐馆和网上送货平台上流行起来"，可知表示"不过，近来清淡饮食的兴起，给了食客一个更明智的选择"的选项G符合前后的语境，becme ppular是提示词，故选G.
（2）B. 细节理解题。根据后句Accrding t a reprt released by a majr nline fd delivery platfrm,the number f light meals rdered nline als rse 75 percent frm the previus year表示"据一家大型网络食品配送平台发布的报告显示，网上订购的清淡食品数量也比上年增长了75%"，可知表示"该国专门经营清淡食品的餐馆迅速扩张"的选项B符合前后的语境， rse 75 percent是提示词，故选B.
（3）D. 推理判断题。根据前句Different frm the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avids ily, salty and spicy fd表示"与不吃肉的生活方式不同，典型的清淡菜避免油腻、咸味和辛辣食物"，可知表示" 取而代之的是像煮肉、全麦食品、水果和蔬菜之类的东西"的选项D符合前后的语境，前后的食物构成对比，故选D.
（4）A. 推理判断题。根据前句These dishes are useful fr keeping healthy and cntrlling yur weight表示"这些菜肴有助于保持健康和控制体重"，可知表示"这可能就是为什么这么多人，特别是千禧一代对它们感兴趣"的选项A符合前后的语境，前句是后句的原因，故选A.
（5）F. 推理判断题。根据前一段的第一句These changes in eating behavir are cnnected t deeper changes in hw peple think abut fd表示"饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物的看法发生了更深层次的变化有关系"，可知表示"它不仅能满足你的胃，也许还能满足你的心"的选项F符合前后的语境，hw peple think是提示词，故选F.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
B,D,C,B,A,C,B,B,A,D,C,B,D,C,A
【考点】
故事类阅读
【解析】
文章讲述了一名老人是如何通过自己的努力，把一片荒山培育成为茂密的森林。
【解答】
（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A. survive生存；B. twer 高耸，超越；C. shape 塑造；D. react 反应。当我这样做的时候我感觉很好，我知道在我离开很久以后，这些树将高耸在大地之上，为尚未出生的人类提供氧气，并清除空气中的二氧化碳。故选B.
（2）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. applying申请，应用；B. adding 添加；C. receiving 接收；D. cleaning 清洁。当我这样做的时候我感觉很好，我知道在我离开很久以后，这些树将高耸在大地之上，为尚未出生的人类提供氧气，并清除空气中的二氧化碳。故选D.
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. thinking思考；B. walking 行走；C. planting 种植；D. wndering 疑惑。每年春天，当我种树的时候，我的脑海里就会想起我祖父。根据上文I was ut in my fields, spade in hand, planting trees this mrning.可知是种树。故选C.
（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. imaginatin想象力；B. memry 记忆；C. regret 后悔；D. wrd 单词。每年春天，当我种树的时候，我的脑海里就会想起我祖父。根据后面的定语从句I have f my grandfather可知是对祖父的回忆。故选B.
（5）A.考查名词及语境理解。A. stries故事；B. cmplains 抱怨；C. laughter 笑声；D. sngs 歌曲。和他一起在土地上散步，听他的故事，了解自然。根据下文He ften tld a stry可知是故事。故选A.
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. brught带来；B. gt 得到；C. stuck 粘贴，卡住；D. put 放置。他经常讲一个这些年来一直萦绕在我脑海中的故事。故选C.
（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. anger愤怒；B. sadness 悲伤；C. wrries 忧虑；D. dreams 梦想。他心中充满了悲伤，决定到山里去当牧羊人。根据上文a man lst his wife and daughter t a terrible disease可知是悲伤。故选B.
（8）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. special特殊的；B. lnely 孤独的；C. rewarding 奖励的；D. attracting 吸引人的。他心中充满了悲伤，决定到山里去当孤单的牧羊人。根据下文shepherd in the hills可知是孤独的。故选B.
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. tended照顾，护理；B. mved 移动，感动；C. bught 购买；D. lst 迷失。那时他大约55岁，当他放羊的时候，他环顾四周，发现地上光秃秃的。根据上文ccupatin f shepherd in the hills可知是照顾。故选A.
（10）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. brad广泛的；B. abandned 弃置的；C. charming 迷人的；D. bare 光秃秃的。那时他大约55岁，当他放羊的时候，他环顾四周，发现地上光秃秃的。故选D.
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. appear出现；B. grw 成长；C. recver 恢复；D. spread 分散。这时，老人觉得他需要做点什么来恢复这片土地，因为它曾经是一片美丽的绿色森林。根据下文fr it had nce been a splendid green frest可知是恢复。故选C.
（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. branches树枝；B. seeds 种子；C. flwers 花；D. leaves 树叶。他从其他地方收集了一些橡树的种子，亲切地浇水，并照料第二年发芽的小树。根据下文cared fr the yung trees that spruted the next year可知是种子。故选B.
（13）D.考查副词及语境理解。A. indifferently漠不关心地；B. desperately 绝望地，拼命地；C. anxiusly 焦急地；D. lvingly 亲切地。他从其他地方收集了一些橡树的种子，亲切地浇水，并照料第二年发芽的小树。故选D.
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. had有；B. cmpeted 竞争；C. cntinued 继续；D. frgt 忘记。但他继续种植，也许一天只种五棵树。那时，小山已经变成了一片绿色的森林，延伸到人们最远能看到的地方。根据上文Fr the rest f his life, he planted everyday. 可知是继续。故选C.
（15）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. spreading ut延伸，展开；B. bringing abut 带来；C. wandering abut 四处游荡；D. leading t 导致。但他继续种植，也许一天只种五棵树。那时，小山已经变成了一片绿色的森林，延伸到人们最远能看到的地方。故选A.
第二节：（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
intelligence,travelling,a,where,t functin,Althugh,have succeeded/succeeded,definitely,decade,warmer
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前对在火星生活的探索和挑战，最近科学家成功地在类似火星的环境中种植了多种植物，这绝对是向前迈出的一大步。但人类在火星定居仍需几十年的时间。
【解答】
（1）intelligence.考查名词。句意：然而，把人送到那里将需要所有人类的技能、勇气和智慧。根据curage and 可知此处要用名词作require的宾语，intelligence"智慧"，抽象名词，不可数。故填intelligence.
（2）travelling.考查现在分词。句意：虽然可以在几天内到达月球，但到达火星需要几个月的时间，要穿越危险的太阳辐射。句中已有谓语动词wuld take,故此处要用非谓语动词作状语，travel是不及物动词，应用现在分词。故填travelling.
（3）a.考查冠词。句意：即使第一批定居者安全抵达火星，存活下来也将是每天的挑战，但正如生物圈2号实验所证明的那样，并不是不可能的。challenge"挑战"为可数名词，此处泛指一个挑战，应用不定冠词，又daily的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a.
（4）where.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：它由一个封闭的空间组成，在这里人们、动物和植物可以生活在一起。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为a clsed space,定语从句中缺少地点状语，故此处要用关系副词where。故填where.
（5）t functin.考查动词不定式。句意："封闭"的概念意味着该空间被设计为拥有自己的氧气、食物和水，不需要任何外界的东西。句中已有谓语动词was designed,故此处要非谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处表目的，应用不定式。故填t functin.
（6）Althugh.考查连词。句意：尽管为期两年的实验并不成功，但它确实让我们更好地了解了人类如何可能在另一个星球上生活。根据此句和下文it did prvide us 可知此上下文为转折关系，因此要用连词althugh。故填Althugh.
（7）have succeeded/succeeded.考查时态。句意：最近，科学家成功地在类似火星的环境中种植了多种植物。此处为句子谓语动词，根据Mre recently可知应用现在完成时，且主语为scientists,助动词应用have。故填have succeeded.
（8）definitely.考查副词。句意：这绝对是向前迈出的一大步。分析可知，此处要用副词修饰谓语动词is。故填definitely.
（9）decades.考查名词的复数。句意：目前，人类在火星定居仍需几十年的时间。decade"十年"是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应用复数形式，表"人类定居火星还要好几十年"。故填decades.
（10）warmer.考查形容词的比较级。句意：科学研究表明地球正在变暖。分析可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合常识和"is getting"可知，地球正在变越来越暖，故应用比较级。故填warmer.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）
【答案】
The bittersweet mments
Hw time flies! I'm nw in senir year. Lking back n the senir schl life, I have high and lw mments. 【高分句型一】Hwever, the bittersweet mments impress me mst.（点明主题）
The bittersweet mments are when I finish the hmewrk, when I have a heat-t-heart talk with my clse friend, when I'm back hme seeing my parents and when I sit thrugh all the exams.（介绍高中生活中的不同时刻）
It is thrugh thse bittersweet mments that I grw up. 【高分句型二】And I gradually take a psitive attitude tward life.（经过这些时刻后，对生活的态度或认识）
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一
Lking back n the senir schl life, I have high and lw mments.
分析：句子里，现在分词Lking back n the senir schl life作时间状语。
翻译：回顾高中生活，我有高潮和低谷。
高分句型二
It is thrugh thse bittersweet mments that I grw up.
分析：句子里，强调句式It is thrugh thse bittersweet mments that,强调状语。
翻译：经历了那些苦乐参半的时刻，我长大的。
【解答】
The bittersweet mments
Hw time flies! I'm nw in senir year. Lking back n the senir schl life, I have high and lw mments. 【高分句型一】Hwever, the bittersweet mments impress me mst.（点明主题）
The bittersweet mments are when I finish the hmewrk, when I have a heat-t-heart talk with my clse friend, when I'm back hme seeing my parents and when I sit thrugh all the exams.（介绍高中生活中的不同时刻）
It is thrugh thse bittersweet mments that I grw up. 【高分句型二】And I gradually take a psitive attitude tward life.（经过这些时刻后，对生活的态度或认识）
第二节： 概要写作（满分25分）
【答案】
Parents can make rules t guide their kids t use cell phnes safely and respnsibly. （父母指导孩子使用手机）First, parents have the right t determine hw t use cellphnes because they wn them. 【高分句型一】（父母有权力使用手机）Besides, parents shuld teach kids t use cell phnes wisely. （父母应该教孩子明智地使用手机）Lastly, it is imprtant t make sure they knw hw t prtect their privacy. Meanwhile, when and where t use cell phnes shuld als be tld. 【高分句型二】（确保怎么保护隐私）
【考点】
概要写作
【解析】
高分句型一：First, parents have the right t determine hw t use cellphnes because they wn them.
译文：首先，父母有权决定如何使用手机，因为他们拥有手机。
分析：这句话使用疑问词+不定式作宾语，because引导原因状语从句。
高分句型二：Meanwhile, when and where t use cell phnes shuld als be tld.
译文：同时，还应告知何时何地使用手机。
分析：这句话使用疑问词+不定式作主语。
【解答】
Parents can make rules t guide their kids t use cell phnes safely and respnsibly. （父母指导孩子使用手机）First, parents have the right t determine hw t use cellphnes because they wn them. 【高分句型一】（父母有权力使用手机）Besides, parents shuld teach kids t use cell phnes wisely. （父母应该教孩子明智地使用手机）Lastly, it is imprtant t make sure they knw hw t prtect their privacy. Meanwhile, when and where t use cell phnes shuld als be tld. 【高分句型二】（确保怎么保护隐私）
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