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吉林省磐石市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 有答案
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这是一份吉林省磐石市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 有答案，共15页。
2021—2022学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测
八 年 级 英 语 试 卷
亲爱的同学，英语试题共8页，包括五道大题，共95道小题和一篇书面表达。全卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
注意事项∶
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内;
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试题上答题无效。
第一部分 听力部分（共20分））
Ⅰ、情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）
1. A. He is sleeping. B. He eats some bread. C. He visited museums.
2. A. A week. B. Once a day. C. Three days.
3. A. My brother. B. My mother. C. My cousin.
4. A. Town Cinema. B. 970 AM. C. Dream Clothes.
5. A. Yes, she did B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she does.
Ⅱ、对话理解 听对话及后面的问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
6. A. Once a week. B. Three times a month. C. Once a month.
7. A. She has longer hair than Mary. B. She is thinner than Mary.
C. She is taller than Mary.
8. A. Sun Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Blue Moon.
9. A. Lily and Tom. B. Tom and Tina. C. Lily and Tina.
10. A. To Changchun. B. To Harbin. C. To Beijing.
Ⅲ、图片理解 看图听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分
11. _________ 12. _________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. _________
Ⅳ. 短文理解 听短文，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。（5分）
16. Alice's last name is Brown.
17. Alice is fifteen.
18. Alice's grandfather bought DVDs about Mulan for her.
19. Alice loved Mulan when she saw her first.
20. Alice will visit Shanghai Disneyland in June.
二、基础知识（20分）
Ⅰ、根据句意用适当的词汇填空，使句子意思完整,每空一词。（5分）
1. Mom, I’m so . Is there anything to eat?
2. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them than Tom.
3. Rose bought nothing because she didn’t have money.
4. is the work such as cleaning, washing and making the bed.
5. The old woman feels happy although she lives a life.
Ⅱ、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。（5分）
6. Don’t worry. I’m old enough to think for (I).
7. Tom turned off the gas and then (leave) quickly.
8. Tom’s dream is to be a (write) one day.
9. Let’s go to Danny’s. The food there is (cheap) than any other place in town.
10. Lucy’s mother became (success) and rich because of her books.
Ⅲ、单项选择。（10分）
（ ）11. —It will rain tomorrow. Don’t forget to take umbrella with you.
—OK, Mom. I’ll take blue one.
A. a ; the B. an ; the C. an ; a
（ ）12. I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.
A. to B. with C. for
（ ）13. —Look! is reading under the tree.
—Oh, that’s my classmate Bob.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone
（ ）14. Don’t speak so loudly. I can hear the teacher clearly.
A. clearly B. luckily C. hardly
（ ）15. —I think Lily is less outgoing than Mary.
—I don’t think so. I think Mary is Lily, and they both like to make friends.
A. as outgoing as B. less outgoing than C. so outgoing as
（ ）16. This book is pretty interesting, but that one is more interesting.
A. very B. much C. many
（ ）17. —Did you buy for your mother?
—No, I bought nothing.
A. anything special B. special anything C. something special
（ ）18. You talk with your mother like that. It’s not right.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. should
（ ）19. — do you go to see your grandparents, Frank?
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
（ ）20. — Would you mind closing the door?
— We need some fresh air.
A． Of course not. B. You’d better not. C. Never mind.
三、情景交际（15分）
Ⅳ、完成对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子填空，使对话完整。把所选句子代号写在对应横线上，其中有一项是多余的。（5分）
A. Three hours. B. I must exercise from now on.
C. I usually watch TV. D. I hardly ever exercise.
E. I don’t think so. F. Why don’t you exercise, Tina?
Tina: I think I am kind of unhealthy, Tony. 21.
Tony: I am sorry to hear that. 22.
Tina: Because every day I have a lot of homework to do.
Tony: Bad! What do you usually do after school?
Tina: 23.
Tony: How many hours do you watch TV every night?
Tina: 24.
Tony: Why not spend your two hours of exercising?
Tina: I think you are right. 25.
Ⅴ、补全对话 根据对话内容，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的语句（单词、短语或句子），使对话完整、通顺。（10分）
A: Hello! I’m doing a survey (调查) for Daily Newspaper. 26. ?
B: Sure.
A: 27. which is the best clothes store in our town?
B: I think Spring Clothes Store is the best in our town.
A: 28. ?
B: Because it has the best clothes.
A: What about other clothes stores?
B: Hmmm. . . Paris Fashion has the friendliest service, but it’s the most expensive.
A: Well, some people like Sunshine’s. 29. ?
B: Well, it’s cheaper than other clothes, but it has the worst clothes, I think.
A: I see. 30. .
B: You’re welcome.
四、阅读（45分）
Ⅵ、短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，并把字母序号写在短文中对应的横线上。
（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
A. took B. rain C. exciting D. city E. eat F. later
G. jump H. terrible I. beautiful J. car K. drive L. go
Many people do not like to stay at home on vacation. They usually 31 out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the 32 go to the country for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. So many people 33 cars or buses for travelling.
On National Day(国庆节), my family went to the countryside in our 34 . There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the city. Two hours 35 , we got to a hill. It was 36 . We thought this was a good place for a picnic (野餐)，so we stopped and 37 the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to 38 . Suddenly(突然), it started to 39 , so we had to run back to our car and have our food in the car. Then we drove back home. What a 40 trip.
Ⅶ、阅读理解。（35分）
（A）
Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
Huang Lei: It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-work, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
Mary Smith: I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. ” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）
（ ）41. Jeff Green is quieter and more serious than most kids.
（ ）42. Yuan Li thinks friends are like books.
（ ）43. Huang Lei is taller and more outgoing than Larry.
（ ）44. Huang Lei always get better grades than Larry does.
（ ）45. Carol is Mary Smith’s best friend, and she is kind and funny.
（B）
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge(挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello. ” Or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
（ ）46. You should start being outgoing with .
A. your parents B. your best friends C. your teachers D. your brothers
（ ）47. When you start a talk with a stranger, you can say “ ”.
A. What’s the matter? B. What’s your name?
C. How is it going? D. Are you healthy?
（ ）48. The easiest way to be outgoing is .
A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. going out
（ ）49. Making new friends can make us .
A. more outgoing B. healthier
C. more athletic D. going out
（ ）50. Which is NOT the writer’s view (看法)?
A. Being outgoing is really difficult.
B. Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C. Being outgoing helps us have more fun.
D. Being outgoing with strangers isn’t easy.
（C）
We visited Hallstatt on a Monday in August. Hallstatt is a small but beautiful town in Austria(奥地利). It was once a quiet place with few European（欧洲的）visitors. However, in recent (近来的) years, Hallstatt becomes one of the most popular places in Austria. The town has fewer than 1,000 people, but 80,000 visitors come here every year.
However, years ago, it was most famous (著名的) for the salt (盐) mountain. Salt was quite precious, so this town was quite rich. In Hallstatt, people can visit one of these salt mountains.
We walked across the town and enjoyed the beautiful views (风景). The houses and hotels were very beautiful. We loved cute towns, so we spent most of our time here.
We also visited the Alps, because it was just a few minutes’ walk from Hallstatt to the Alps. This is a great place to go climbing, try paragliding, visit the Giant Ice Cave, enjoy beautiful views across the Alps, and even keep away from those Hallstatt crowds (人群). We spent just a few hours here. We hoped to have more fun next time!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
（ ）51. From Paragraph 1(第一段), we can know Hallstatt is now.
①small ②beautiful ③quiet ④ popular
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
（ ）52. The underlined (下划线) word “precious” means “ ”in Chinese.
A. 常见的 B. 神秘的 C. 珍贵的 D. 便宜的
（ ）53. What can you do in both Hallstatt and the Alps?
A. Enjoy the beautiful views. B. Go climbing.
C. Try paragliding. D. Visit the Giant Ice Cave.
（ ）54. Alps is also a great place for visitors to .
A. go climbing B. try paragliding
C. enjoy beautiful views D. A , B and C
（ ）55. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. About 8,000 visitors visit Hallstatt every year.
B. The Writer visited Hallstatt in summer.
C. The writer spent all of his time in Hallstatt.
D. The Alps was far from Hallstatt.
（D）
★56.
Think about everyone who is going with you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there.
★57.
It’s easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel on the Internet.
★58.
It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world. It was celebrated for the first time on 10th May,1908 in the US. Mothers are usually given gifts on this day.
★59.
Reading children’s books is the perfect way to learn a language. Children’s books use simpler languages and are fun to read. Look for books with pictures, as they help you to follow the story.
★60.
Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising.
信息匹配 将下面方框中的标题与上面对应的段落内容进行匹配。（5分）
A. Drink plenty of water. B. Mother’s Day. C. Plan your activities.
D. Find a great hotel. E. Read children’s books.
（E）
Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little difficult to keep an exercise plan when winter comes. 61 Do you have the same problem? I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation.
To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 62 The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.
63 If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer (烘干机) for a few minutes before that. It’s often harder to get warmed up（热身）when it’s cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
64 If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.
Walk indoors. 65 To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk indoors, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.
短文还原 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文完整。（5分）
A. Take a shower.
B. Walking is a good way to stay healthy.
C. Put your shorts clothes in the dryer.
D. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.
E. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.
（F）
I’m Jack. There are five people in my family. We all like watching TV, but we like different TV shows.
My grandpa is a great fan of Beijing Opera. He likes watching it very much. Now he is in a Beijing Opera club. There he talks about Beijing Opera and acts with other Beijing Opera fans.
My grandma likes cross talk, and she often watches it when she is free. Her favorite cross talker is Guo Degang. She is happy every day when she watches his shows. I often watch the show with her and laugh with her.
My father is a reporter in the local TV station. He watches all kinds of TV shows, but he likes news programs best. I can learn a lot of things from home and abroad when we watch news together.
My mother is a teacher. Her favorite TV shows are soap operas. She thinks they are very interesting. But I think they are boring.
I like playing basketball, so my favorite TV shows are sports shows, I’m crazy about them, especially the NBA.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
66. How many people are there in Jack’s family?
67. Which kind of TV program does Jack’s grandpa like best?
68. Who is Jack’s grandma’s favorite cross talker?
69. What is Jack’s father?
70. What does Jack think of soap operas?
五、书面表达（20分）
Ⅷ、（A）请根据下面内容提示，用适当的词汇完成短文，每空一词。（5分）
提示：李华的业余活动很丰富，他喜欢打篮球，读英语杂志、学音乐. . . . . . 。假如你是李华，请你根据上下文内容提示，用适当的词汇帮其补全短文中所缺信息。
Hello, I’m Li Hua. In my free time, I enjoy different kinds of 71. . I like doing sports, so I play basketball 72. my friends after school every day. It can help me73. stay healthy. I enjoy learning English. I read English 74. three times a week. I can practice English through reading. I also like music, because it is relaxing. I listen to music twice a week. These activities 75. my life interesting.
(B) 假如你是Anna,你最好的朋友叫Lisa。请你根据下列表格中的提示内容，以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇英语短文，比较一下你们两人的外貌、个性等异同点，并谈谈你们的生活习惯、喜欢的电视节目等。(15分)
Appearance (外貌)
Hobbies
Favorite TV program
Anna
thin, long straight hair;
black eyes
sports and reading
sports shows
Lisa
thin, long straight hair;
black eyes
sports and reading
talent shows
要求：
1. 表格中的提示内容要全部体现在文章中，可适当发挥；
2. 语意通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范，80词左右。
My Best Friend and I
2021—2022学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测
八年级英语试题参考答案
I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。
1. What did Nick do on vacation?
2. How often does Cindy’s grandmother go shopping?
3. Who gets up earlier, your brother or you?
4. Which is the worst radio station?
5. Does your sister like action movies?
1-5 CBABC
II. 对话理解 听对话及后面的问题，选择正确答案。
6. M: I go to the cinema once a month. What about you, Cindy?来源:学§科§网]
W: Jack, I go there three times a month.
Question: How often does Jack go to the cinema?
7. M: Mary, are you different from your friend Gina?
W: Of course. I’m taller than her and I have shorter hair than she does. But she is heavier than me.
Question: What does Gina look like?
8. M: Kate, what do you think of Sun Cinema, Town Cinema and Blue Moon?
W: Sun Cinema has the longest waiting time, Town Cinema has the most comfortable seats and Blue Moon’s screen is too small.
Question: Which cinema might be the best for Kate?
9. W: I love game shows. What about you, Tom?
M: Oh, I don’t love them, Lily. But my sister Tina loves them.
Question: Who loves game shows?
10. W: Where did you go on vacation?
M: I went to Changchun.
Question: Where did the boy go on vacation?
6-10 CABCA
III. 图片理解 看图听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。
11. Nancy went to Guizhou and saw the waterfall yesterday.
12. Mr. Green plays cards with old people twice a day.
13. Nancy is getting better at tennis.
14. I usually go to Dream Clothes because I can buy clothes the most cheaply there.
15. My brother likes to watch talk shows. He thinks they are educational.
11-15 FCAED
IV. 短文理解 听短文，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。
My name is Alice Brown. Of all the cartoon characters, I like Mulan best. I first knew Mulan ten years ago when I was five years old. My grandmother bought some books about Mulan for me. I loved her when I saw her first. Shanghai Disneyland was open in June. I plan to visit Shanghai Disneyland in January during my winter vacation. I expect to have a good time there.
16-20 TTFTF
Ⅴ. 21. hungry 22. better/worse 23. enough/ any / much 24. Housework 25. poor /simple/hard
VI. 26. myself 27. left 28. writer 29. cheaper 30. successful
VII. 31—35：BCACA 36—40：BABCB
VIII. 41—45：DFCAB
IX. 46. May I ask you some questions?
47. Do you think / Could you tell me
48. Why?
49. What do you think of it? / How do you like it?
50. Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks.
46—50题答案仅供参考，其它不同答案由三位阅卷老师协商、酌情赋分。拼写、大小写及语法错误，每两处扣0. 5分。有无标点均不扣分。
X. 51—55：LDKJF 56—60：IAEBH
XI. （A）61—65：TFFTT （B）66—70：BCDAA （C）71—75：BCADB
（D）76—80: CDBEA （E）81—85：DECAB
（F）86. Five. / 5. 87. Beijing Opera. 88. Guo Degang.
89. A reporter. 90. They are boring.
86—90题答案使用完整形式或简略形式均可。能答出关键词语即可给分。答案仅供参考，其他不同答案由三位阅卷老师协商，酌情处理。拼写、大小写及语法错误，每两处扣0. 5分。有无标点均不扣分。
XII. （A）91. activities 92. with 93. to 94. magazines 95. make
91—95题答案仅供参考，其它不同答案由阅卷老师协商，只要答案合理，可酌情赋分，大小写不扣分。
（B）(One possible version)
My Best Friend and I
Hello, My name is Anna, and Lisa is my best friend. We are in the same class. Let me tell you something about my best friend and I.
We look the same in some ways. We both have long straight hair. She is as thin as me. Both of us like sports and reading. And we are both hard-working and good at our subjects. But in some ways, we are different. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She is also better at singing. However, I dance better than her. As for TV programs, we also have different opinions. She likes talent shows. However, I really like sports shows.
In fact, we don’t really care if our friends are the same as us or different from us.
评分档次及标准：
第五档：圆满地完成了规定的写作任务，包含提示中的所有要点，结构合理，语言流畅，语句优美，思路清晰，逻辑性强。能使用较为丰富的句子结构和词汇，基本上没有词汇和语法错误，格式正确，书写规范工整。（14—15分）
第四档：较好地完成了规定的写作任务，包含提示中的所有要点，中心明确，结构较为合理，语言较为流畅, 意思表达清楚, 虽有个别语法和词汇错误但不影响理解，书写较为规范工整。（11—13分）
第三档：基本完成了规定的写作任务，包含提示中的所有要点，但结构欠合理，少数语句意思表述不够清楚, 语法和词汇错误较少但不影响理解，书写基本规范。（8—10分）
第二档：未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只包含提示中的部分要点，结构不合理，多数语句意思表述不够清楚，语法和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。（5—7分）
第一档：只写出个别词语，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，内容不可读，语法和词汇错误很多，书写混乱。（0—4分）
评分说明：
所给例文仅供参考，阅卷教师不要受例文中所述内容的限制，文章表述合理即可；不要只看书写是否工整，要充分考虑文章的语言、语句、思路、逻辑等因素；不应拘泥于三段式结构，全文层次清楚、段落清晰即可。
2021—2022学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测
八 年 级 英 语 试 卷
亲爱的同学，英语试题共8页，包括五道大题，共95道小题和一篇书面表达。全卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
注意事项∶
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内;
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试题上答题无效。
第一部分 听力部分（共20分））
Ⅰ、情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）
1. A. He is sleeping. B. He eats some bread. C. He visited museums.
2. A. A week. B. Once a day. C. Three days.
3. A. My brother. B. My mother. C. My cousin.
4. A. Town Cinema. B. 970 AM. C. Dream Clothes.
5. A. Yes, she did B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she does.
Ⅱ、对话理解 听对话及后面的问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
6. A. Once a week. B. Three times a month. C. Once a month.
7. A. She has longer hair than Mary. B. She is thinner than Mary.
C. She is taller than Mary.
8. A. Sun Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Blue Moon.
9. A. Lily and Tom. B. Tom and Tina. C. Lily and Tina.
10. A. To Changchun. B. To Harbin. C. To Beijing.
Ⅲ、图片理解 看图听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分
11. _________ 12. _________ 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. _________
Ⅳ. 短文理解 听短文，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。（5分）
16. Alice's last name is Brown.
17. Alice is fifteen.
18. Alice's grandfather bought DVDs about Mulan for her.
19. Alice loved Mulan when she saw her first.
20. Alice will visit Shanghai Disneyland in June.
二、基础知识（20分）
Ⅰ、根据句意用适当的词汇填空，使句子意思完整,每空一词。（5分）
1. Mom, I’m so . Is there anything to eat?
2. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them than Tom.
3. Rose bought nothing because she didn’t have money.
4. is the work such as cleaning, washing and making the bed.
5. The old woman feels happy although she lives a life.
Ⅱ、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。（5分）
6. Don’t worry. I’m old enough to think for (I).
7. Tom turned off the gas and then (leave) quickly.
8. Tom’s dream is to be a (write) one day.
9. Let’s go to Danny’s. The food there is (cheap) than any other place in town.
10. Lucy’s mother became (success) and rich because of her books.
Ⅲ、单项选择。（10分）
（ ）11. —It will rain tomorrow. Don’t forget to take umbrella with you.
—OK, Mom. I’ll take blue one.
A. a ; the B. an ; the C. an ; a
（ ）12. I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.
A. to B. with C. for
（ ）13. —Look! is reading under the tree.
—Oh, that’s my classmate Bob.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone
（ ）14. Don’t speak so loudly. I can hear the teacher clearly.
A. clearly B. luckily C. hardly
（ ）15. —I think Lily is less outgoing than Mary.
—I don’t think so. I think Mary is Lily, and they both like to make friends.
A. as outgoing as B. less outgoing than C. so outgoing as
（ ）16. This book is pretty interesting, but that one is more interesting.
A. very B. much C. many
（ ）17. —Did you buy for your mother?
—No, I bought nothing.
A. anything special B. special anything C. something special
（ ）18. You talk with your mother like that. It’s not right.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. should
（ ）19. — do you go to see your grandparents, Frank?
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
（ ）20. — Would you mind closing the door?
— We need some fresh air.
A． Of course not. B. You’d better not. C. Never mind.
三、情景交际（15分）
Ⅳ、完成对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子填空，使对话完整。把所选句子代号写在对应横线上，其中有一项是多余的。（5分）
A. Three hours. B. I must exercise from now on.
C. I usually watch TV. D. I hardly ever exercise.
E. I don’t think so. F. Why don’t you exercise, Tina?
Tina: I think I am kind of unhealthy, Tony. 21.
Tony: I am sorry to hear that. 22.
Tina: Because every day I have a lot of homework to do.
Tony: Bad! What do you usually do after school?
Tina: 23.
Tony: How many hours do you watch TV every night?
Tina: 24.
Tony: Why not spend your two hours of exercising?
Tina: I think you are right. 25.
Ⅴ、补全对话 根据对话内容，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的语句（单词、短语或句子），使对话完整、通顺。（10分）
A: Hello! I’m doing a survey (调查) for Daily Newspaper. 26. ?
B: Sure.
A: 27. which is the best clothes store in our town?
B: I think Spring Clothes Store is the best in our town.
A: 28. ?
B: Because it has the best clothes.
A: What about other clothes stores?
B: Hmmm. . . Paris Fashion has the friendliest service, but it’s the most expensive.
A: Well, some people like Sunshine’s. 29. ?
B: Well, it’s cheaper than other clothes, but it has the worst clothes, I think.
A: I see. 30. .
B: You’re welcome.
四、阅读（45分）
Ⅵ、短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，并把字母序号写在短文中对应的横线上。
（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
A. took B. rain C. exciting D. city E. eat F. later
G. jump H. terrible I. beautiful J. car K. drive L. go
Many people do not like to stay at home on vacation. They usually 31 out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the 32 go to the country for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. So many people 33 cars or buses for travelling.
On National Day(国庆节), my family went to the countryside in our 34 . There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the city. Two hours 35 , we got to a hill. It was 36 . We thought this was a good place for a picnic (野餐)，so we stopped and 37 the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to 38 . Suddenly(突然), it started to 39 , so we had to run back to our car and have our food in the car. Then we drove back home. What a 40 trip.
Ⅶ、阅读理解。（35分）
（A）
Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
Huang Lei: It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-work, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
Mary Smith: I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. ” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）
（ ）41. Jeff Green is quieter and more serious than most kids.
（ ）42. Yuan Li thinks friends are like books.
（ ）43. Huang Lei is taller and more outgoing than Larry.
（ ）44. Huang Lei always get better grades than Larry does.
（ ）45. Carol is Mary Smith’s best friend, and she is kind and funny.
（B）
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge(挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello. ” Or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
（ ）46. You should start being outgoing with .
A. your parents B. your best friends C. your teachers D. your brothers
（ ）47. When you start a talk with a stranger, you can say “ ”.
A. What’s the matter? B. What’s your name?
C. How is it going? D. Are you healthy?
（ ）48. The easiest way to be outgoing is .
A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. going out
（ ）49. Making new friends can make us .
A. more outgoing B. healthier
C. more athletic D. going out
（ ）50. Which is NOT the writer’s view (看法)?
A. Being outgoing is really difficult.
B. Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C. Being outgoing helps us have more fun.
D. Being outgoing with strangers isn’t easy.
（C）
We visited Hallstatt on a Monday in August. Hallstatt is a small but beautiful town in Austria(奥地利). It was once a quiet place with few European（欧洲的）visitors. However, in recent (近来的) years, Hallstatt becomes one of the most popular places in Austria. The town has fewer than 1,000 people, but 80,000 visitors come here every year.
However, years ago, it was most famous (著名的) for the salt (盐) mountain. Salt was quite precious, so this town was quite rich. In Hallstatt, people can visit one of these salt mountains.
We walked across the town and enjoyed the beautiful views (风景). The houses and hotels were very beautiful. We loved cute towns, so we spent most of our time here.
We also visited the Alps, because it was just a few minutes’ walk from Hallstatt to the Alps. This is a great place to go climbing, try paragliding, visit the Giant Ice Cave, enjoy beautiful views across the Alps, and even keep away from those Hallstatt crowds (人群). We spent just a few hours here. We hoped to have more fun next time!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
（ ）51. From Paragraph 1(第一段), we can know Hallstatt is now.
①small ②beautiful ③quiet ④ popular
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
（ ）52. The underlined (下划线) word “precious” means “ ”in Chinese.
A. 常见的 B. 神秘的 C. 珍贵的 D. 便宜的
（ ）53. What can you do in both Hallstatt and the Alps?
A. Enjoy the beautiful views. B. Go climbing.
C. Try paragliding. D. Visit the Giant Ice Cave.
（ ）54. Alps is also a great place for visitors to .
A. go climbing B. try paragliding
C. enjoy beautiful views D. A , B and C
（ ）55. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. About 8,000 visitors visit Hallstatt every year.
B. The Writer visited Hallstatt in summer.
C. The writer spent all of his time in Hallstatt.
D. The Alps was far from Hallstatt.
（D）
★56.
Think about everyone who is going with you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there.
★57.
It’s easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel on the Internet.
★58.
It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world. It was celebrated for the first time on 10th May,1908 in the US. Mothers are usually given gifts on this day.
★59.
Reading children’s books is the perfect way to learn a language. Children’s books use simpler languages and are fun to read. Look for books with pictures, as they help you to follow the story.
★60.
Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising.
信息匹配 将下面方框中的标题与上面对应的段落内容进行匹配。（5分）
A. Drink plenty of water. B. Mother’s Day. C. Plan your activities.
D. Find a great hotel. E. Read children’s books.
（E）
Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little difficult to keep an exercise plan when winter comes. 61 Do you have the same problem? I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation.
To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 62 The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.
63 If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer (烘干机) for a few minutes before that. It’s often harder to get warmed up（热身）when it’s cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
64 If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.
Walk indoors. 65 To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk indoors, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.
短文还原 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文完整。（5分）
A. Take a shower.
B. Walking is a good way to stay healthy.
C. Put your shorts clothes in the dryer.
D. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.
E. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.
（F）
I’m Jack. There are five people in my family. We all like watching TV, but we like different TV shows.
My grandpa is a great fan of Beijing Opera. He likes watching it very much. Now he is in a Beijing Opera club. There he talks about Beijing Opera and acts with other Beijing Opera fans.
My grandma likes cross talk, and she often watches it when she is free. Her favorite cross talker is Guo Degang. She is happy every day when she watches his shows. I often watch the show with her and laugh with her.
My father is a reporter in the local TV station. He watches all kinds of TV shows, but he likes news programs best. I can learn a lot of things from home and abroad when we watch news together.
My mother is a teacher. Her favorite TV shows are soap operas. She thinks they are very interesting. But I think they are boring.
I like playing basketball, so my favorite TV shows are sports shows, I’m crazy about them, especially the NBA.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
66. How many people are there in Jack’s family?
67. Which kind of TV program does Jack’s grandpa like best?
68. Who is Jack’s grandma’s favorite cross talker?
69. What is Jack’s father?
70. What does Jack think of soap operas?
五、书面表达（20分）
Ⅷ、（A）请根据下面内容提示，用适当的词汇完成短文，每空一词。（5分）
提示：李华的业余活动很丰富，他喜欢打篮球，读英语杂志、学音乐. . . . . . 。假如你是李华，请你根据上下文内容提示，用适当的词汇帮其补全短文中所缺信息。
Hello, I’m Li Hua. In my free time, I enjoy different kinds of 71. . I like doing sports, so I play basketball 72. my friends after school every day. It can help me73. stay healthy. I enjoy learning English. I read English 74. three times a week. I can practice English through reading. I also like music, because it is relaxing. I listen to music twice a week. These activities 75. my life interesting.
(B) 假如你是Anna,你最好的朋友叫Lisa。请你根据下列表格中的提示内容，以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇英语短文，比较一下你们两人的外貌、个性等异同点，并谈谈你们的生活习惯、喜欢的电视节目等。(15分)
Appearance (外貌)
Hobbies
Favorite TV program
Anna
thin, long straight hair;
black eyes
sports and reading
sports shows
Lisa
thin, long straight hair;
black eyes
sports and reading
talent shows
要求：
1. 表格中的提示内容要全部体现在文章中，可适当发挥；
2. 语意通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范，80词左右。
My Best Friend and I
2021—2022学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测
八年级英语试题参考答案
I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。
1. What did Nick do on vacation?
2. How often does Cindy’s grandmother go shopping?
3. Who gets up earlier, your brother or you?
4. Which is the worst radio station?
5. Does your sister like action movies?
1-5 CBABC
II. 对话理解 听对话及后面的问题，选择正确答案。
6. M: I go to the cinema once a month. What about you, Cindy?来源:学§科§网]
W: Jack, I go there three times a month.
Question: How often does Jack go to the cinema?
7. M: Mary, are you different from your friend Gina?
W: Of course. I’m taller than her and I have shorter hair than she does. But she is heavier than me.
Question: What does Gina look like?
8. M: Kate, what do you think of Sun Cinema, Town Cinema and Blue Moon?
W: Sun Cinema has the longest waiting time, Town Cinema has the most comfortable seats and Blue Moon’s screen is too small.
Question: Which cinema might be the best for Kate?
9. W: I love game shows. What about you, Tom?
M: Oh, I don’t love them, Lily. But my sister Tina loves them.
Question: Who loves game shows?
10. W: Where did you go on vacation?
M: I went to Changchun.
Question: Where did the boy go on vacation?
6-10 CABCA
III. 图片理解 看图听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。
11. Nancy went to Guizhou and saw the waterfall yesterday.
12. Mr. Green plays cards with old people twice a day.
13. Nancy is getting better at tennis.
14. I usually go to Dream Clothes because I can buy clothes the most cheaply there.
15. My brother likes to watch talk shows. He thinks they are educational.
11-15 FCAED
IV. 短文理解 听短文，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。
My name is Alice Brown. Of all the cartoon characters, I like Mulan best. I first knew Mulan ten years ago when I was five years old. My grandmother bought some books about Mulan for me. I loved her when I saw her first. Shanghai Disneyland was open in June. I plan to visit Shanghai Disneyland in January during my winter vacation. I expect to have a good time there.
16-20 TTFTF
Ⅴ. 21. hungry 22. better/worse 23. enough/ any / much 24. Housework 25. poor /simple/hard
VI. 26. myself 27. left 28. writer 29. cheaper 30. successful
VII. 31—35：BCACA 36—40：BABCB
VIII. 41—45：DFCAB
IX. 46. May I ask you some questions?
47. Do you think / Could you tell me
48. Why?
49. What do you think of it? / How do you like it?
50. Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks.
46—50题答案仅供参考，其它不同答案由三位阅卷老师协商、酌情赋分。拼写、大小写及语法错误，每两处扣0. 5分。有无标点均不扣分。
X. 51—55：LDKJF 56—60：IAEBH
XI. （A）61—65：TFFTT （B）66—70：BCDAA （C）71—75：BCADB
（D）76—80: CDBEA （E）81—85：DECAB
（F）86. Five. / 5. 87. Beijing Opera. 88. Guo Degang.
89. A reporter. 90. They are boring.
86—90题答案使用完整形式或简略形式均可。能答出关键词语即可给分。答案仅供参考，其他不同答案由三位阅卷老师协商，酌情处理。拼写、大小写及语法错误，每两处扣0. 5分。有无标点均不扣分。
XII. （A）91. activities 92. with 93. to 94. magazines 95. make
91—95题答案仅供参考，其它不同答案由阅卷老师协商，只要答案合理，可酌情赋分，大小写不扣分。
（B）(One possible version)
My Best Friend and I
Hello, My name is Anna, and Lisa is my best friend. We are in the same class. Let me tell you something about my best friend and I.
We look the same in some ways. We both have long straight hair. She is as thin as me. Both of us like sports and reading. And we are both hard-working and good at our subjects. But in some ways, we are different. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She is also better at singing. However, I dance better than her. As for TV programs, we also have different opinions. She likes talent shows. However, I really like sports shows.
In fact, we don’t really care if our friends are the same as us or different from us.
评分档次及标准：
第五档：圆满地完成了规定的写作任务，包含提示中的所有要点，结构合理，语言流畅，语句优美，思路清晰，逻辑性强。能使用较为丰富的句子结构和词汇，基本上没有词汇和语法错误，格式正确，书写规范工整。（14—15分）
第四档：较好地完成了规定的写作任务，包含提示中的所有要点，中心明确，结构较为合理，语言较为流畅, 意思表达清楚, 虽有个别语法和词汇错误但不影响理解，书写较为规范工整。（11—13分）
第三档：基本完成了规定的写作任务，包含提示中的所有要点，但结构欠合理，少数语句意思表述不够清楚, 语法和词汇错误较少但不影响理解，书写基本规范。（8—10分）
第二档：未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只包含提示中的部分要点，结构不合理，多数语句意思表述不够清楚，语法和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。（5—7分）
第一档：只写出个别词语，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，内容不可读，语法和词汇错误很多，书写混乱。（0—4分）
评分说明：
所给例文仅供参考，阅卷教师不要受例文中所述内容的限制，文章表述合理即可；不要只看书写是否工整，要充分考虑文章的语言、语句、思路、逻辑等因素；不应拘泥于三段式结构，全文层次清楚、段落清晰即可。
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