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2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修7 课时提练37 Word版含答案
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这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修7 课时提练37 Word版含答案，共11页。
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
Abut the Internet，there have been heated 1.arguments(argument) ver the effects n ur lives.Sme peple think the Internet has psitive effects.When peple are in need f infrmatin，the Internet is the first surce that many peple turn the tuch f a buttn r the click f a muse，we can get 3.abundant (abundance) infrmatin at ur cmmand.One great 4.weakness(weak) f the Internet，thugh，is that it is difficult t judge whether the infrmatin is true r accurate.In additin，the Internet 5.damages(damage) peple's ability t live nrmal lives.
B
Tw students gave their speeches abut the advantages and disadvantages f Internet use at a debate.
One f them 1.is(be)in favur f the Internet.In her view，the Internet has psitive effects n ur lives.She ffered us tw 2.explanatins(explanatin)：the Internet is nw the first surce peple turn t when they need infrmatin. Besides，the Internet is als helpful fr peple 3.t_build(build)scial bnds.What is mre，the 4.disabled (disable)can crrespnd and cmmunicate with thers with the help f the Internet.
Hwever，the ther ne desn't think s.In his speech，he 5.mainly (main) addressed the drawbacks f the Internet.On the ne hand，the infrmatin prvided by the Internet has nt been evaluated fr 6.accuracy(accurate)．On the ther hand，the Internet nt nly affects peple's private lives but als damages peple's ability t live nrmal lives.S he 7.advised(advise) that peple shuld either limit the use f it 8.r learn hw t handle the prblems it has caused.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Search engines are the type f cmputer prgram.The links that yu get is nt classified by subject.These engines search the Internet fr yu basing n the key wrds yu type in，and chse web pages fr yu which cntain the wrds yu ask.The cntent they search have nt been evaluated.This means that the infrmatin has never been checked—it culd be reliable，truly infrmatin and false infrmatin written by a persn withut qualificatins r smene wh des nt have slid facts.The links yu btain frm the search engines went t full articles r pages.This requires yu t be patience as yu have t read the infrmatin t decide whether it is linked t that what yu are researching.
[答案]
Search engines are eq \f(the,a) type f cmputer prgram.The links that yu get eq \f(is,are) nt classified by subject.These engines search the Internet fr yu eq \f(basing,based) n the key wrds yu type in，and chse web pages fr yu which cntain the wrds yu ask eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(fr)).The eq \f(cntent,cntents ) they search have nt been evaluated.This means that the infrmatin has never been checked—it culd be reliable，eq \f(truly,true) infrmatin eq \f(and,r) false infrmatin written by a persn withut qualificatins r smene wh des nt have slid facts.The links yu btain frm the search engines eq \f(went,g) t full articles r pages.This requires yu t be eq \f(patience,patient) as yu have t read the infrmatin t decide whether it is linked t that what yu are researching.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．众所周知，不是所有的人都愿意给那些渴望在比赛中获胜的人投票。(部分否定)
As is knwn t us all，nt_all_the_peple are willing t vte fr the peple wh are eager t be the winners in cmpetitins.
2．把窗户关好，不然屋里就太冷了。(therwise/r)
Shut the windw，therwise/r_it'll_get_t_cld in here.(therwise/r)
3．那军官命令士兵开火。(cmmand t d)
The fficer cmmanded his men t_fire.
4．你说的情况与她说的不相符。(crrespnd)
Yu accunt and hers d_nt_crrespnd.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·河北省 “五个一名校” 联考)
Festival f Light，Lngleat Safari Park，Wiltshire
Lngleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year.Giant lanterns take the shapes f sme f the park's animals，and there are als lts f characters in Beatrix Ptter's bks，such as Peter Rabbit，Jemima PuddleDuck，Squirrel Nutkin，t mark the 150th anniversary f the authr's birth.There is als a 20metrehigh birthday cake.
·￡ 27.85，adult/ ￡ 20.65，child/ underthrees，free.
·15 Dec.t 2 Jan.
Festival f Light，Enchanted Park，Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk thrugh Saltwell Park，just suth f the twn centre，alng a trail(小径) f light with perfrmances and sculptures.The stry being tld is a Midwinter Night's Tale，inspired by the 400th anniversary f William Shakespeare's death.Visitrs can jin stries and sngs with Santa，and attend decrating wrkshps.
·￡ 8，adult/ ￡ 2，child/ underfurs，free.
·11－27 Dec.
Christmas Glw，RHS Garden Wisley，Surrey
The garden is glwing with giant lighted flwers.Sme f the trees are brilliant，t.The glasshuse is decrated like a gingerbread huse，and displays(陈列) seasnal plants.There are lanterns arund the lake.The cafe serves ht chclate and apple juice.
·￡ 9.90，adult/ ￡ 3.60，child.
·20 Dec.t 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens，Lndn
Kew is a special place t visit at any time f the day r year，but the festive light shw gives it a magical twist，as the milelng trail thrugh the garden is decrated with 60,000 lights.Sme f the garden's ldest and tallest trees are als beautifully lit alng the way.
·￡ 16，adult/￡ 10，child/￡ 48，family/underfurs，free.
·24 Dec.t 2 Jan.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。
1．What can peple d in Enchanted Park?
A．Visit Shakespeare's huse.
B．Listen t a wnderful tale.
C．Enjy ht chclate and apple juice.
D．Play the part f Santa.
B [细节理解题。根据“Festival f Light，Enchanted Park，Gateshead”部分中的“The stry being tld is a Midwinter Night's Tale”可知，人们在“Enchanted Park”可以听故事。故选B项。]
2．Which place will attract children wh are fnd f fictinal animal characters?
A．Lngleat Safari Park.
B．Enchanted Park.
C．RHS Garden Wisley.
D．Kew Gardens.
A [细节理解题。根据“Festival f Light，Lngleat Safari Park，Wiltshire”部分中的“Giant lanterns take the shapes f sme f the park's animals，and there are als lts f characters in Beatrix Ptter's bks，such as Peter Rabbit”可知，在Lngleat Safari Park中，巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现，并且也有许多Beatrix Ptter书中的动物角色，这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。故选A项。]
3．Hw much is the admissin t Kew Gardens fr Mr.Green and his 3yearld kid?
A．￡ 10.B．￡ 16.
C．￡ 26. D．￡ 48.
B [细节理解题。根据“Christmas at Kew Gardens，Lndn”中的“￡ 16，adult/￡ 10，child/ ￡ 48，family/ underfurs，free”可知，成年人要16英镑，4岁以下的孩子免费，故选B项。]
B
(2019·福州市质量抽测)A walk thrugh the galleries f Quebec's Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts(MMFA) places individuals facetface with sme 43,000 artwrks ranging frm Chinese ceramics t Inuit sculpture.
While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience，a grup f lcal physicians will sn be able t prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment fr sme illnesses.
“We knw that art cntributes t neural(神经的) activity，” said MMFA directr Nathalie Bndil.“What we see is that being in cntact with art can really help yur wellbeing.”
Hélène Byer，vice president f a Mntrealbased medical assciatin，explains that museum visits have been shwn t increase levels f sertnin，a neurtransmitter (神经递质) knwn as the “happy chemical” which helps t lift the md.
Accrding t Byer，the small increase in hrmnes assciated with enjying an afternn f art is similar t that ffered by exercise，making museum visits prescriptins ideal fr the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them frm regularly jining in physical activity.
The museum visits are designed t imprve traditinal methds.As Bndil ntes，spending time in a peaceful envirnment can prvide a welcme distractin. “What is mst imprtant is this experience can help them escape frm their wn pain，” she says.“When yu enter the museum，yu escape frm the speed f ur daily life.”
“I am cnvinced that in the 21st century，culture will be what physical activity was fr health in the 20th century，” said Bndil.“Sme peple wuld d well t recall that just in the 19th century，sprts were believed t d harm t the bdy.Just as dctrs nw prescribe exercise，they will be able t prescribe a visit t the MMFA.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章指出参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。
4．What des Hélène Byer think f museum visits?
A．They can cheer peple up.
B．They can reduce physical activity.
C．They can slw dwn ur life pace.
D．They can increase levels f art appreciatin.
A [细节理解题。根据第四段“Hélène Byer，vice president f a Mntreal based medical assciatin，explains that museum visits have been shwn t increase levels f sertnin，a neurtransmitter(神经递质) knwn as the ‘happy chemical’ which helps t lift the md”可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席Hélène Byer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪；据此可知，Hélène Byer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。]
5．Hw d museum visits affect peple?
A．Stp them cncentrating n pain.
B．Stp them fcusing n traditinal methds.
C．Encurage them nt t be absentminded.
D．Encurage them t slw their steps while walking.
A [细节理解题。根据第六段中的“What is mst imprtant is this experience can help them escape frm their wn pain”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦，故A项正确。]
6．What des the last paragraph suggest?
A．Physical activity was ppular in the 19th century.
B．Sprts are cnsidered t be harmful t the bdy.
C．Ideas f treating illnesses are changing ver time.
D．Dctrs prescribe museum visits regularly nw.
C [推理判断题。根据尾段最后两句“Sme peple wuld d well t recall that just in the 19th century，sprts were believed t d harm t the bdy.Just as dctrs nw prescribe exercise，they will be able t prescribe a visit t the MMFA”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，人们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。]
7．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Museum visits are ideal fr the elderly.
B．The happy chemical helps t lift the md.
C．Peaceful envirnment helps escape pain.
D．Cultural activities will prmte health.
D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，然后重点介绍了艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，故D项符合文意。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·洛阳市第二次统考)Can creativity be taught? That's a questin withut a simple yes r n answer.Creativity may nt be able t be taught directly，but what yu can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances f life which bring the greatest chances fr true creative expressin.__1__， but mre like smething which manifests(显现) itself inside thse wh learn t develp it and create the right cnditins fr it.
Limit yur selectin f tls t nly the mst 'll be sharper than smene wh merely fights with a larger set f tls.
Learn hw t be is nt just abut creating smething new but making ld things wrk better as well.Think f crazy pssibilities as well as practical nes.Yu might find inspiratin fr a wrkable slutin in ne f yur ideas.
Dn't listen t feedback(反馈) and keep fllwing yur wn path.The prblem f asking fr feedback is that the feedback will be given accrding t the persn's past experience.Others will uncnsciusly push yu in a directin that they see as the dn't let criticism destry yur creativity during the creative prcess.
__5__.Rutines are psitive if they strengthen a healthy creative cnsciusness and negative if they destry that.The key is t discver a creative rutine that puts yu in a mre creative mindset.
A．Creativity is nt like a lightning strike
B．Having a rutine is actually nt a bad idea
C．Yu can literally d anything yu like with them
D．Resurcefulness is abut making the mst f what yu have t wrk with
E．The mre limited yur set f tls is，the mre creative the utput will be
F．This is dne with gd intentins，but it actually hurts yur natural creativity
G．While breaking yur rutine nce in a while t frce new ways f thinking is gd
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。
1．A [根据空后的“but mre like smething fr it”可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个“”句型，故A项符合语境。]
2．E [由空前一句“Limit yur selectin f tls t nly the mst vital”可知，E项符合语境，承接上文。故选E项。]
3．D [空前一句“Learn hw t be resurceful”中的“resurceful”和D项中的“Resurcefulness”相呼应。故选D项。]
4．F [根据该段的主题句“Dn't listen t feedback(反馈) and keep fllwing yur wn path”并结合空前一句“Others will uncnsciusly push yu in a directin that they see as the best”可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会伤害你的创造力，故选F项。]
5．B [根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是有一个固定的程序实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·新疆维吾尔自治区第二次适应性检测)Peple use the wrd “friend” in a 1.________(varius) f ways.A friend can mean anything frm an acquaintance(泛泛之交) t smene yu've knwn.Whever they are，friends are an imprtant part f life at every stage.
Fr sme peple，making friends is easy.Fr thers，it can be 2.________ struggle.It's easy fr peple wh knw hw t cnnect with thers.But yu dn't need t be clever r 3.________(charm) t make friends.Peple wh make friends easily knw hw t be 4.________(them)．There's an ld saying：“A friend is smene wh knws yu well—and 5.________(like) yu anyway.”
There are three simple things yu can d t make friends.First，yu have t like yurself.Make a list f yur 6.________(strng)，talents and achievements.That way，when yu meet new peple，yu'll knw 7.________yu have t share.Next，learn hw t listen.T succeed in friendships，yu need t shw an interest 8.________ thers.Ask questins abut ther peple.Finally，it's a gd idea 9.________(jin) a club r take a class.That way，yu can meet peple wh have similar interests.Gd friends 10.________(usual) like the same things.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友的三个简单步骤。
1．variety [考查固定搭配。句意：人们用各种各样的方式使用“朋友”这个词。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配a variety f意为“各种各样的”。]
2．a [考查冠词。句意：对其他人来说，它可能是一种挣扎。此处struggle为可数名词，表示“挣扎”，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。]
3．charming [考查词形转换。根据空前的“clever r”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词。]
4．themselves [考查代词。句意：交朋友的人很容易明白如何做自己。根据句意和主语Peple可知，此处应用themselves。]
5．likes [考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对一般情况的描述，应用一般现在时，且此处和knws并列作谓语，故填likes。]
6．strengths [考查名词。根据后面的“talents and achievements”并结合句意可知，此处应用名词，且strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词，所以用strengths。]
7．what [考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该宾语从句。]
8．in [考查介词。此处表示你需要对他人表现出兴趣。shw an interest in...意为“对……表现出兴趣”，为固定用法。]
9．t jin [考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t jin。]
10．usually [考查副词。句意：好朋友通常喜欢相同的东西。空处修饰空后的动词like，故用副词usually。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2019·武汉市调研测试)When I was in the 6th grade，my parents bught me a cellphne.I was really exciting t receive the phne.The next weekend，my family went n camping in the East Lake Park.We enjy bating n the lake.I used ur new phne t play sme f my favrite sng.I thught it wuld be brilliant idea t put my phne in a plastic bag t prtecting it frm water.After getting back，I tk the phne in，nly t find the bag full f water.I didn't knw what t save my phne and I tried laying it ut t dry.Unfrtunately，it started t rain.What an awfully experience!
[答案]
When I was in the 6th grade，my parents bught me a cellphne.I was really eq \f(exciting,excited) t receive the phne.The next weekend，my family went n camping in the East Lake Park.We eq \f(enjy,enjyed) bating n the lake.I used eq \f(ur,my) new phne t play sme f my favrite eq \f(sng,sngs).I thught it wuld be eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(a)) brilliant idea t put my phne in a plastic bag t eq \f(prtecting,prtect) it frm water.After getting back，I tk the phne eq \f(in,ut)， nly t find the bag full f water.I didn't knw eq \f(what,hw) t save my phne and I tried laying it ut t dry.Unfrtunately，it started t rain.What an eq \f(awfully,awful) experience!
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
Abut the Internet，there have been heated 1.arguments(argument) ver the effects n ur lives.Sme peple think the Internet has psitive effects.When peple are in need f infrmatin，the Internet is the first surce that many peple turn the tuch f a buttn r the click f a muse，we can get 3.abundant (abundance) infrmatin at ur cmmand.One great 4.weakness(weak) f the Internet，thugh，is that it is difficult t judge whether the infrmatin is true r accurate.In additin，the Internet 5.damages(damage) peple's ability t live nrmal lives.
B
Tw students gave their speeches abut the advantages and disadvantages f Internet use at a debate.
One f them 1.is(be)in favur f the Internet.In her view，the Internet has psitive effects n ur lives.She ffered us tw 2.explanatins(explanatin)：the Internet is nw the first surce peple turn t when they need infrmatin. Besides，the Internet is als helpful fr peple 3.t_build(build)scial bnds.What is mre，the 4.disabled (disable)can crrespnd and cmmunicate with thers with the help f the Internet.
Hwever，the ther ne desn't think s.In his speech，he 5.mainly (main) addressed the drawbacks f the Internet.On the ne hand，the infrmatin prvided by the Internet has nt been evaluated fr 6.accuracy(accurate)．On the ther hand，the Internet nt nly affects peple's private lives but als damages peple's ability t live nrmal lives.S he 7.advised(advise) that peple shuld either limit the use f it 8.r learn hw t handle the prblems it has caused.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Search engines are the type f cmputer prgram.The links that yu get is nt classified by subject.These engines search the Internet fr yu basing n the key wrds yu type in，and chse web pages fr yu which cntain the wrds yu ask.The cntent they search have nt been evaluated.This means that the infrmatin has never been checked—it culd be reliable，truly infrmatin and false infrmatin written by a persn withut qualificatins r smene wh des nt have slid facts.The links yu btain frm the search engines went t full articles r pages.This requires yu t be patience as yu have t read the infrmatin t decide whether it is linked t that what yu are researching.
[答案]
Search engines are eq \f(the,a) type f cmputer prgram.The links that yu get eq \f(is,are) nt classified by subject.These engines search the Internet fr yu eq \f(basing,based) n the key wrds yu type in，and chse web pages fr yu which cntain the wrds yu ask eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(fr)).The eq \f(cntent,cntents ) they search have nt been evaluated.This means that the infrmatin has never been checked—it culd be reliable，eq \f(truly,true) infrmatin eq \f(and,r) false infrmatin written by a persn withut qualificatins r smene wh des nt have slid facts.The links yu btain frm the search engines eq \f(went,g) t full articles r pages.This requires yu t be eq \f(patience,patient) as yu have t read the infrmatin t decide whether it is linked t that what yu are researching.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．众所周知，不是所有的人都愿意给那些渴望在比赛中获胜的人投票。(部分否定)
As is knwn t us all，nt_all_the_peple are willing t vte fr the peple wh are eager t be the winners in cmpetitins.
2．把窗户关好，不然屋里就太冷了。(therwise/r)
Shut the windw，therwise/r_it'll_get_t_cld in here.(therwise/r)
3．那军官命令士兵开火。(cmmand t d)
The fficer cmmanded his men t_fire.
4．你说的情况与她说的不相符。(crrespnd)
Yu accunt and hers d_nt_crrespnd.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·河北省 “五个一名校” 联考)
Festival f Light，Lngleat Safari Park，Wiltshire
Lngleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year.Giant lanterns take the shapes f sme f the park's animals，and there are als lts f characters in Beatrix Ptter's bks，such as Peter Rabbit，Jemima PuddleDuck，Squirrel Nutkin，t mark the 150th anniversary f the authr's birth.There is als a 20metrehigh birthday cake.
·￡ 27.85，adult/ ￡ 20.65，child/ underthrees，free.
·15 Dec.t 2 Jan.
Festival f Light，Enchanted Park，Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk thrugh Saltwell Park，just suth f the twn centre，alng a trail(小径) f light with perfrmances and sculptures.The stry being tld is a Midwinter Night's Tale，inspired by the 400th anniversary f William Shakespeare's death.Visitrs can jin stries and sngs with Santa，and attend decrating wrkshps.
·￡ 8，adult/ ￡ 2，child/ underfurs，free.
·11－27 Dec.
Christmas Glw，RHS Garden Wisley，Surrey
The garden is glwing with giant lighted flwers.Sme f the trees are brilliant，t.The glasshuse is decrated like a gingerbread huse，and displays(陈列) seasnal plants.There are lanterns arund the lake.The cafe serves ht chclate and apple juice.
·￡ 9.90，adult/ ￡ 3.60，child.
·20 Dec.t 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens，Lndn
Kew is a special place t visit at any time f the day r year，but the festive light shw gives it a magical twist，as the milelng trail thrugh the garden is decrated with 60,000 lights.Sme f the garden's ldest and tallest trees are als beautifully lit alng the way.
·￡ 16，adult/￡ 10，child/￡ 48，family/underfurs，free.
·24 Dec.t 2 Jan.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。
1．What can peple d in Enchanted Park?
A．Visit Shakespeare's huse.
B．Listen t a wnderful tale.
C．Enjy ht chclate and apple juice.
D．Play the part f Santa.
B [细节理解题。根据“Festival f Light，Enchanted Park，Gateshead”部分中的“The stry being tld is a Midwinter Night's Tale”可知，人们在“Enchanted Park”可以听故事。故选B项。]
2．Which place will attract children wh are fnd f fictinal animal characters?
A．Lngleat Safari Park.
B．Enchanted Park.
C．RHS Garden Wisley.
D．Kew Gardens.
A [细节理解题。根据“Festival f Light，Lngleat Safari Park，Wiltshire”部分中的“Giant lanterns take the shapes f sme f the park's animals，and there are als lts f characters in Beatrix Ptter's bks，such as Peter Rabbit”可知，在Lngleat Safari Park中，巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现，并且也有许多Beatrix Ptter书中的动物角色，这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。故选A项。]
3．Hw much is the admissin t Kew Gardens fr Mr.Green and his 3yearld kid?
A．￡ 10.B．￡ 16.
C．￡ 26. D．￡ 48.
B [细节理解题。根据“Christmas at Kew Gardens，Lndn”中的“￡ 16，adult/￡ 10，child/ ￡ 48，family/ underfurs，free”可知，成年人要16英镑，4岁以下的孩子免费，故选B项。]
B
(2019·福州市质量抽测)A walk thrugh the galleries f Quebec's Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts(MMFA) places individuals facetface with sme 43,000 artwrks ranging frm Chinese ceramics t Inuit sculpture.
While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience，a grup f lcal physicians will sn be able t prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment fr sme illnesses.
“We knw that art cntributes t neural(神经的) activity，” said MMFA directr Nathalie Bndil.“What we see is that being in cntact with art can really help yur wellbeing.”
Hélène Byer，vice president f a Mntrealbased medical assciatin，explains that museum visits have been shwn t increase levels f sertnin，a neurtransmitter (神经递质) knwn as the “happy chemical” which helps t lift the md.
Accrding t Byer，the small increase in hrmnes assciated with enjying an afternn f art is similar t that ffered by exercise，making museum visits prescriptins ideal fr the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them frm regularly jining in physical activity.
The museum visits are designed t imprve traditinal methds.As Bndil ntes，spending time in a peaceful envirnment can prvide a welcme distractin. “What is mst imprtant is this experience can help them escape frm their wn pain，” she says.“When yu enter the museum，yu escape frm the speed f ur daily life.”
“I am cnvinced that in the 21st century，culture will be what physical activity was fr health in the 20th century，” said Bndil.“Sme peple wuld d well t recall that just in the 19th century，sprts were believed t d harm t the bdy.Just as dctrs nw prescribe exercise，they will be able t prescribe a visit t the MMFA.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章指出参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。
4．What des Hélène Byer think f museum visits?
A．They can cheer peple up.
B．They can reduce physical activity.
C．They can slw dwn ur life pace.
D．They can increase levels f art appreciatin.
A [细节理解题。根据第四段“Hélène Byer，vice president f a Mntreal based medical assciatin，explains that museum visits have been shwn t increase levels f sertnin，a neurtransmitter(神经递质) knwn as the ‘happy chemical’ which helps t lift the md”可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席Hélène Byer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪；据此可知，Hélène Byer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。]
5．Hw d museum visits affect peple?
A．Stp them cncentrating n pain.
B．Stp them fcusing n traditinal methds.
C．Encurage them nt t be absentminded.
D．Encurage them t slw their steps while walking.
A [细节理解题。根据第六段中的“What is mst imprtant is this experience can help them escape frm their wn pain”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦，故A项正确。]
6．What des the last paragraph suggest?
A．Physical activity was ppular in the 19th century.
B．Sprts are cnsidered t be harmful t the bdy.
C．Ideas f treating illnesses are changing ver time.
D．Dctrs prescribe museum visits regularly nw.
C [推理判断题。根据尾段最后两句“Sme peple wuld d well t recall that just in the 19th century，sprts were believed t d harm t the bdy.Just as dctrs nw prescribe exercise，they will be able t prescribe a visit t the MMFA”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，人们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。]
7．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Museum visits are ideal fr the elderly.
B．The happy chemical helps t lift the md.
C．Peaceful envirnment helps escape pain.
D．Cultural activities will prmte health.
D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，然后重点介绍了艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，故D项符合文意。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·洛阳市第二次统考)Can creativity be taught? That's a questin withut a simple yes r n answer.Creativity may nt be able t be taught directly，but what yu can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances f life which bring the greatest chances fr true creative expressin.__1__， but mre like smething which manifests(显现) itself inside thse wh learn t develp it and create the right cnditins fr it.
Limit yur selectin f tls t nly the mst 'll be sharper than smene wh merely fights with a larger set f tls.
Learn hw t be is nt just abut creating smething new but making ld things wrk better as well.Think f crazy pssibilities as well as practical nes.Yu might find inspiratin fr a wrkable slutin in ne f yur ideas.
Dn't listen t feedback(反馈) and keep fllwing yur wn path.The prblem f asking fr feedback is that the feedback will be given accrding t the persn's past experience.Others will uncnsciusly push yu in a directin that they see as the dn't let criticism destry yur creativity during the creative prcess.
__5__.Rutines are psitive if they strengthen a healthy creative cnsciusness and negative if they destry that.The key is t discver a creative rutine that puts yu in a mre creative mindset.
A．Creativity is nt like a lightning strike
B．Having a rutine is actually nt a bad idea
C．Yu can literally d anything yu like with them
D．Resurcefulness is abut making the mst f what yu have t wrk with
E．The mre limited yur set f tls is，the mre creative the utput will be
F．This is dne with gd intentins，but it actually hurts yur natural creativity
G．While breaking yur rutine nce in a while t frce new ways f thinking is gd
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。
1．A [根据空后的“but mre like smething fr it”可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个“”句型，故A项符合语境。]
2．E [由空前一句“Limit yur selectin f tls t nly the mst vital”可知，E项符合语境，承接上文。故选E项。]
3．D [空前一句“Learn hw t be resurceful”中的“resurceful”和D项中的“Resurcefulness”相呼应。故选D项。]
4．F [根据该段的主题句“Dn't listen t feedback(反馈) and keep fllwing yur wn path”并结合空前一句“Others will uncnsciusly push yu in a directin that they see as the best”可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会伤害你的创造力，故选F项。]
5．B [根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是有一个固定的程序实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·新疆维吾尔自治区第二次适应性检测)Peple use the wrd “friend” in a 1.________(varius) f ways.A friend can mean anything frm an acquaintance(泛泛之交) t smene yu've knwn.Whever they are，friends are an imprtant part f life at every stage.
Fr sme peple，making friends is easy.Fr thers，it can be 2.________ struggle.It's easy fr peple wh knw hw t cnnect with thers.But yu dn't need t be clever r 3.________(charm) t make friends.Peple wh make friends easily knw hw t be 4.________(them)．There's an ld saying：“A friend is smene wh knws yu well—and 5.________(like) yu anyway.”
There are three simple things yu can d t make friends.First，yu have t like yurself.Make a list f yur 6.________(strng)，talents and achievements.That way，when yu meet new peple，yu'll knw 7.________yu have t share.Next，learn hw t listen.T succeed in friendships，yu need t shw an interest 8.________ thers.Ask questins abut ther peple.Finally，it's a gd idea 9.________(jin) a club r take a class.That way，yu can meet peple wh have similar interests.Gd friends 10.________(usual) like the same things.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友的三个简单步骤。
1．variety [考查固定搭配。句意：人们用各种各样的方式使用“朋友”这个词。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配a variety f意为“各种各样的”。]
2．a [考查冠词。句意：对其他人来说，它可能是一种挣扎。此处struggle为可数名词，表示“挣扎”，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。]
3．charming [考查词形转换。根据空前的“clever r”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词。]
4．themselves [考查代词。句意：交朋友的人很容易明白如何做自己。根据句意和主语Peple可知，此处应用themselves。]
5．likes [考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对一般情况的描述，应用一般现在时，且此处和knws并列作谓语，故填likes。]
6．strengths [考查名词。根据后面的“talents and achievements”并结合句意可知，此处应用名词，且strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词，所以用strengths。]
7．what [考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该宾语从句。]
8．in [考查介词。此处表示你需要对他人表现出兴趣。shw an interest in...意为“对……表现出兴趣”，为固定用法。]
9．t jin [考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t jin。]
10．usually [考查副词。句意：好朋友通常喜欢相同的东西。空处修饰空后的动词like，故用副词usually。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2019·武汉市调研测试)When I was in the 6th grade，my parents bught me a cellphne.I was really exciting t receive the phne.The next weekend，my family went n camping in the East Lake Park.We enjy bating n the lake.I used ur new phne t play sme f my favrite sng.I thught it wuld be brilliant idea t put my phne in a plastic bag t prtecting it frm water.After getting back，I tk the phne in，nly t find the bag full f water.I didn't knw what t save my phne and I tried laying it ut t dry.Unfrtunately，it started t rain.What an awfully experience!
[答案]
When I was in the 6th grade，my parents bught me a cellphne.I was really eq \f(exciting,excited) t receive the phne.The next weekend，my family went n camping in the East Lake Park.We eq \f(enjy,enjyed) bating n the lake.I used eq \f(ur,my) new phne t play sme f my favrite eq \f(sng,sngs).I thught it wuld be eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(a)) brilliant idea t put my phne in a plastic bag t eq \f(prtecting,prtect) it frm water.After getting back，I tk the phne eq \f(in,ut)， nly t find the bag full f water.I didn't knw eq \f(what,hw) t save my phne and I tried laying it ut t dry.Unfrtunately，it started t rain.What an eq \f(awfully,awful) experience!
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