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2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修8 unit 3 the world of colours and light Word版含答案
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这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修8 unit 3 the world of colours and light Word版含答案，共15页。
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．scenery n．风景，景色，风光
2．reward n．回报，报酬，奖励 vt.奖励，给以报酬
3．dip vt.&vi.浸，蘸
4．calculate vt.&vi.计算；推测
5．accmmdatin n．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解
6．abstract adj.抽象的 n．摘要，概要
7．cmmit vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证
8．utput n．产量，输出量；输出
9．shadw n．影子，阴影；阴暗处
10．clth n．布料，织物；(一块)布
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．This is the identical knife with which the murder was cmmitted (cmmit)．
2．After the earthquake，the first thing the lcal gvernment did was t prvide accmmdatins(accmmdate) fr the hmeless families.
3．Benefit is_calculated(calculate) n the basis f average weekly earnings.
4．After saying this，he dipped(dip) his finger int the jar and put it int his muth.
5．When asked fr his views abut his teaching jb，Philip said he fund it very interesting and rewarding(reward)．
6．The children are having fun，chasing each ther's shadws(shadw).
拓展单词
1．architect n．建筑师；设计师→architecture n．建筑；建筑学
2．star n．星星→starry adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的
3．agent n．代理人，经纪人→agency n．代理机构
4．change vt.改变 n．变化→changeable adj.多变的，易变的
5．admit vt.承认，准许进入，允许加入→admissin n．(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费
6．schlar n．学者；奖学金获得者→schlarship n．奖学金
7．disgust vt.使厌恶→disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→disgusted adj.厌恶的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It is bvius that we can't change the changeable weather.We have t adjust t it.(change)
2．Tm applied fr admissin t the graduate prgram at Nrthwestern University but wasn't admitted int it at last.(admit)
3．What the factry did disgusted peple living here.The smell it let ff was disgusting and I was disgusted at it.(disgust)
4．The building was designed by a famus architect.Its style f architecture belngs t Eurpe.(architect)
5．T help the students g n further study，the schlar in that university decided t design a schlarship.(schlar)
6．I was busy，s I had t ask an agency t help me sell my ld huse.The agent there priced the huse at the right level fr the market and sn the huse was sld.(agent)
阅读单词
1．gallery n．画廊，陈列室，展览馆
2．birthplace n．出生地；发源地
3．cnsensus n．共识，一致的意见
4．drmitry n．集体宿舍
5．wrinkle vt.&vi.(使)起皱纹 n．皱纹，皱褶，皱痕
6．acute adj.锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的，灵敏的
7．being n．身心；存在；生物
8．ankle n．踝，踝关节
9．chef n．厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长
10．aluminium n．铝
11．spray vt.喷，喷洒，向……喷洒 n．喷剂；喷雾；浪花
12．suvenir n．纪念物，纪念品
1．(2019·浙江卷)Beatlemania hit New Yrk n February 7,1964.狂热地席卷
2．(2019·浙江卷)Hundreds f fans jammed the airprt t greet them.出现在，聚集在
[短语 多维应用]
[句式 结构仿写]
1．calculate vt.&vi.计算；推测
(1)calculate that/whclause计算……；预测……
calculate n/upn依靠，依赖；期待，指望
be calculated t d sth.故意做/打算做/可能做某事
It is calculated that...据估算……
(2)calculatin n．计算
calculate that the prpsal wuld cst ￡40 millin a year预计这项提案每年要花费4 000万英镑
calculate hw much tax yu have t pay算出你应交纳的税款
calculatin n sme questins with the applicatin预料这一申请会有一些问题
be calculated t discuss the prblem打算讨论这个问题
It has been calculated that...据估算……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We can't calculate n/upn all the wrld t apprve f ur pint f view.
②This advertisement is calculated t_attract(attract) the attentin f husewives.
③Labratry wrk needs nt nly accurate measurements but als crrect calculatin(calculate)．
[能力提升]——一句多译
据估算，去年至少有5万个工作岗位消失。
①It_is_estimated_that__at_least_50,000_jbs_were_lst_last_year.(it is)
②It_has_been_calculated_that__at_least_50,000_jbs_were_lst_last_year.(it has been)
2．cmmit vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪；犯错；承诺，保证
(1)cmmit an errr/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀
向……投入……
cmmit neself t (ding) sth.专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事
(2)cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的
be cmmitted t (ding) sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事
(3)cmmitment n．承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于
make a cmmitmenteq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(t d ,that 从句))做出承诺
find ut what makes peple cmmit crimes找出人们犯罪的原因
cmmit mre mney t the prject把更多的钱投入该工程
cmmit myself t the task fr at least the cming year至少明年要参与这项工作
a cmmitted member f the team尽职的队员
make a cmmitment t help them答应帮他们
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He was a gd man wh was cmmitted t his family as well as t his wrk.
②They are lking fr smene with a real sense f cmmitment (cmmit) t the jb.
③I tk the Cllege Entrance Examinatin and cmmitted myself t getting(get) int cllege.
[能力提升]——一句多译
从那以后，我决心减肥，恢复正常体形。
①Frm_then_n，I_cmmitted_myself_t__lsing_my_weight_ and_getting_ int_shape.(cmmit neself t)
②Frm_then_n，I_was_cmmitted_t__lsing_my_weight_and _getting_int_ shape.(be cmmitted t)
③Frm_then_n，I_made_a_cmmitment_that_I_wuld_lse_ weight_and_get _int_shape.(cmmitment)
3．reward n．回报，报酬，奖励 vt.给以报酬，奖励
(1)reward 用……报答/回报某人
reward sb.fr(ding)sth.因(做)某事奖赏某人
(2)in reward(fr...)作为(对……的)报酬
as a reward fr...作为对……的报酬
give/ffer a reward t sb.fr sth.为某事而给某人报酬
(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；报酬高的；有益的
reward him fr his effrts因为努力工作而奖赏他
reward him with a magnificant view用一幅壮观的景色奖赏他
give him a bike in reward fr his gd behaviur给他一辆自行车作为对他优秀行为的奖励
as a reward fr his help作为对他的帮助的报酬
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Many experts advcate rewarding yur child fr gd behaviur.
②She started singing t the baby and was rewarded with a smile.
③Make the extra effrt t impress the buyers and yu will be_rewarded (reward) with a quicker sale at a better price.
④When asked fr his views abut his teaching jb，Philip said he fund it very interesting and rewarding (reward)．
[能力提升]——一句多译
这位战士因为勇敢而被奖励一枚金质勋章。
①In_reward_fr_his_bravery，the sldier was given a gld medal.(in reward fr)
②As_a_reward_fr_his_bravery，the sldier was given a gld medal.(as a reward fr)
③The sldier was_reward a gld medal fr_his_bravery.
[易混辨析]
After being awarded the first prize，he expressed that he wuld cntinue t reward the peple and the sciety with his hard wrk.
4．accmmdatin n．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解
(1)make/prvide accmmdatins fr为……提供食宿
(2)accmmdate vt.供应，供给；使适应；向……提供；容纳
accmmdate t sth.顺应/适应(新情况)
accmmdate sb./neself t sth.使某人/自己适应某事
accmmdate sb.with sth.为某人提供某物
prvide accmmdatins fr 100 peple为100人提供食宿
accmmdate 600 guests容纳600位客人
accmmdate t the new schedule适应新的时间表
accmmdate us with the use f his huse让我们使用他的房间
accmmdate me/myself t the new life here使我适应这里的新生活
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Her eyes tk a while t accmmdate t the darkness.
②He will accmmdate me with the use f his huse while he is abrad.
③It includes a rundtrip ticket，htel accmmdatins (accmmdate) and three meals each day.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I knw hw t adapt myself t new circumstances.
(高级表达) I knw hw t accmmdate myself t new circumstances.
5．dip vt.&vi.浸，蘸；浏览
把……浸入到……
把……浸入……中
dip int把手伸进；浏览/翻阅(书、杂志等)
dip her handkerchief in the water将手帕在水里蘸了蘸
dip his hand int his pcket把手伸进口袋
have time t dip int the reprt有时间浏览这个报告
want t dip int ur savings想动用存款
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She dipped a hand int the jar f sweets and pulled ne ut.
②Dip yur fingers in t see hw ht the water is.
③It's the kind f bk yu can dip int nw and again.
④She dipped a hand int the jar f candies and pulled ne ut.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我今晚会浏览一下这本书。
①I'll dip_int_the_bk this evening.(dip)
②I'll g_thrugh the bk this evening.(g)
6．disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的
(1)disgusted adj.厌恶的，憎恶的
be disgusted t find/hear/see...发现/听到/看到……很气愤
be disgusted at/by/with...讨厌/唾弃……，对……作呕
(2)disgust vi.令人厌恶，令人反感
vt.使作呕，使厌烦
n．[U]厌恶，嫌恶；愤慨
with disgust 反感地，厌恶地
in disgust 气愤地；厌恶地
(much) t ne's disgust 令某人(非常)气愤的是
be disgusted t find the truth发现真相很生气
be disgusted by the way he treated thse wmen他对待妇女的方式使……觉得很气愤
feel disgusted with himself fr saying that他说了那件事，觉得无地自容
g ut in disgust t avid the everpresent jurnalists化装出门以避开无处不在的记者
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Sam threw his bks dwn in disgust and strmed ut f the rm.
②I think everyne was disgusted t_hear(hear)what she said.
③Much t my disgust，I fund that there were n tilets fr the disabled.
[能力提升]——一句多译
令他气愤的是，他在房间里看到一只死老鼠。
①T_his_disgust，he saw a dead muse in his rm.(t)
②It_is_disgusting that he saw a dead muse in his rm.(it)
[名师点津] disgusting与disgusted都可用作形容词，但disgusting常用来修饰物；disgusted常用来修饰人。
7．cut up切碎；使伤心，难过
cut in插嘴，超车抢道
cut acrss/thrugh抄近路穿过
cut away剪去，切除
cut dwn n 削减，缩小
cut ff切断；割掉
cut sth.ut(f...)(从……)剪下某物
cut dwn削减；砍倒；缩短某物；降低
cut up the meat n his plate把他盘子里的肉切碎
cut him up abut them leaving他们这一走使他很伤心
cut him badly up in the fight在斗殴中被打得遍体鳞伤
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The fld cut the villagers ff frm the rest f the wrld.
②Culd yu cut my meat up fr me please，Daddy?
③Tny，mind yur manners！Dn't cut in while thers are talking.
④If we fail t sell enugh gds，cmpared with last year，we will have t cut dwn prductin.
[能力提升]——完成句子
把胡萝卜放进锅里前要切碎。
①Cut_up_the_carrts befre yu put them int the pt.
旧金山最具代表性的就是那条贯穿于市中心的街道了。
②Nthing，was mre San Francisc than the street that cut_thrugh its heart.
8．lay ut 布置，设计；铺开，展开；把……打昏；花钱
lay sb.ff裁员，解雇某人
lay dwn放下；中断(工作)；制定(条例或原则)
lay sth.aside把……放在一边；储存
lay the map ut n the table在桌子上展开地图
lay ut a large sum fr the wedding为这个婚礼花费了一大笔钱
lay his attacker ut把袭击者打昏
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①My parents live a simple life in rder t lay aside enugh mney fr my higher educatin.
②True lve is when yu care enugh abut anther persn that yu wuld lay dwn yur life.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①有些人过去在国企任职，他们因下岗或无正式工作而进入民营企业。
Sme are frmer state emplyees wh entered the private sectr because they_were_laid_ff r underemplyed.
②他总是没钱，因为他不会精打细算。
He is always hard up because he desn't_lay_ut_his_mney _wisely.
③让我们搁置分歧，达成和解。
Let's lay_aside_ur_differences and try t reach a cmprmise.(lay aside)
9．have a g (at) 试一试
have a g at (ding) sth.尝试(做)某事
have a g at sb.指责某人，数落某人
have sth.n the g正忙于(活动或计划)
at/in ne g一下子，一举，一口气
be n the g十分活跃，非常忙碌
have a g at me fr spending s much mney指责我花钱太多
have a g at making the experiment尝试做实验
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①D yu like t have many prjects n the g at ne time?
②Dick wanted t have a g at slving (slve) the prblem.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①我怀疑他是否会听我劝，不过我想试试。
I dubt if he'll listen t advice frm me，but I'll_have_a_g.
②大约有十个年轻人把他围起来，个个都等着试一下。
There were abut 10 yung peple standing rund him，all waiting t_have_a_g.
③老板因为杰克上班迟到而指责他。
The bss had_a_g_at Jack fr his being late fr wrk.
[名师点津] (1)g作为名词，表示“尝试”时是可数名词，常加不定冠词，有时也用复数，其复数形式是ges；当表示“活力”时，为不可数名词，如：full f g“精力充沛”。
(2)表示“尝试”意义的短语还有：
①want a g想试一试
②have anther try再试一次
③try ut试验，尝试
④try ding sth.尝试做某事
⑤try t d sth.试图做某事
⑥have a try试一试
10．(教材P41)Hardly had we left the drmitry the next mrning when we realized we had left ur map in the rm.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。
(1)意为“一……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
(2)相同用法的句型还有：n 和。
[金句推送](2018·北京卷·写作佳句) N sner had they arrived at the tea huse than the freign students were impressed by the unique tea pts and tea cups.
这些外国学生刚到达茶馆就被独特的茶壶和茶杯所吸引。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Hardly had we begun the climb when the snw began t cme dwn.
②I had hardly finished(finish) my hmewrk when my mther came in.
[能力提升]——一句多译
他刚结束演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。
①He__had_n_sner_finished_his_speech__than_the_students_started_
cheering.(n )
②N_sner_had_he_finished_his_speech_than__the_students_started_cheering.(n sner引起的倒装)
③Hardly_had_he_finished_his_speech_when__the_students_started_cheering.
(hardly引起的倒装)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Everyne wh reached the tp f Munt Tai was_rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.
2．I think it's disgusting(disgust) that they're clsing the lcal hspital.
3．He is absrbed in the calculatin (calculate) f that difficult maths prblem.
4．The architect has cmmitted herself t finishing (finish) the design within a mnth.
5．There's nthing mre rewarding (reward) than putting smiles n the faces arund yu.
6．I needed t accmmdate myself (I)t the new schedule.
7．The prject is n such a gigantic(庞大的)scale that the cst is hard t_calculate (calculate)．
8．They are lking fr smene with a real sense f cmmitment (cmmit) t the jb.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．He dipped the brush int the thick white paint and began t paint the wall.
2．I need t accmmdate t the new schedule.
3．Smene has upset the phtgraphs I laid ut s carefully，which makes me quite angry.
4．I dn't like that new dictinary；in additin，it's t expensive.
5．The wman cut up the range and shared it ut amng the fur children.
6．Listening cmes first. Dn't wrry，have a g at it.
7．As a reward fr passing the exams，she gt a new bike frm her parents.
8．The man rewarded the by with $ 10 fr bringing back the lst dg.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．He failed t gain admissin (admit) t the university he had chsen.
2．He spent fur years getting a degree，nly t_find (find) there were n jbs fr graduates.
3．The mn appeared in the sky，bathing (bathe) the grund in silvery light.
4．Her mds were very changeable(change)，nw laughing ludly，and nw sunk in despair.
5．Abve，I culd see nly a strip f starry (star) sky，s clse were the walls f the canyn.
单句改错
6．Was it nt fr yur help，I wuld still be hmeless.Was→Were
7．Scarcely had he begun t speak than his father stpped him.than→when
8．I buy a newspaper n my way hme，and smetimes I dip in it n the bus.
in→int
9．What is knwn t everybdy，she is well knwn fr her beautiful sngs.
What→As
10．Withut these naturally ccurring gases，the sun's rays wuld bunce back int space，leave the Earth cld and impssible t live n.leave→leaving
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①由于他们承诺提供30天的食宿，去年暑假我去了这家展览馆做兼职。
Because they were_cmmitted_t_making__a_30_days'_ accmmdatins fr me，I was_ff_t_the_gallery t d a parttime jb in it during last summer vacatin.
②里面有很多抽象派油画在展出，这些作品单个价值大多在数百万美元以上，时间跨度从13世纪到20世纪。这使得展览馆闻名全国。
Many abstract il paintings，ranged_frm the 13th century t the 20th century，were exhibited，and sme f them are wrthy upwards f millins f dllars each，making the gallery famus natinwide.
③由于免费入场，许多参观者一下车就进入展览厅。
Because f the free admissin，many visitrs had_hardly_gt_ ff_the_bus_when they entered the exhibitin hall.
④据估计每天有1 000人欣赏那些漂亮的油画。
It_was_calculated_that each day there were 1,000 peple cming here t admire the beautiful il paintings.
⑤为了确保有一个良好的展览环境，他们也会用一些小的纪念品奖励那些行为良好的参观者。
T ensure a gd envirnment fr visitrs，they wuld reward sme f them with sme suvenirs fr their gd behavir and manners.
2．升级平淡句
(1)利用分词作状语和“f which”引导的非限制性定语从句升级1中句②
Many_abstract_il_paintings，ranging__frm_the_13th_century_ t_the_20th_ century，were_exhibited，sme_f_which_are_wrth _upwards_f_millins_f_ dllars_each，making_the_gallery_famus _natinwide.
(2)利用“hardly引起的倒装句”升级1中句③
Because_f__the_free_admissin，hardly___had_many_ visitrs_gt_ff_the_ bus_when___they_entered_the_exhibitin_hall.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：t my surprise)
Because they were cmmitted t making a 30 day's accmmdatins fr me，I was ff t the gallery t d a parttime jb in it during last summer vacatin.
T my surprise many abstract il paintings，ranging frm the 13th century t the 20th century，were exhibited，sme f which are wrth upwards f millins f dllars each，making the gallery famus natinwide.Because f the free admissin，hardly had many visitrs gt ff the bus when they entered the exhibitin hall.It was calculated that each day there were 1,000 peple cming here t admire the beautiful il paintings.
T ensure a gd envirnment fr visitrs，they wuld reward sme f them with sme suvenirs fr their gd behavir and manners.
三言
两语
1.Be sure t wear a smile n yur face when yu speak，which will make yu relaxed.
2．The mney cllected in the charity sale will be sent t thse in great need.
3．After his graduatin，this prject was exhibited in art galleries all ver China，making him famus natinwide.
1.我刚坐下来吃晚饭，电话就响了。
Hardly had we sat dwn t supper when the phne rang.
2．Had_yu_cme with us，I guarantee yu wuld have enjyed Eurpe t.
如果你和我们一起来的话，我保证你也会喜欢欧洲的。
高
频
短
语
1.lay_ut 布置，设计；铺开，展开
2．cut_sth.ut(f_sth.) 剪出，剪下
3．in_additin 而且；另外
4．make_a_reservatin 预定
5．s_far 到目前为止
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
When we ①laid_ut the car parks，we reckned n ne car per family.②In_additin，the price was taken int accunt. If yu want a bigger car park fr tw cars，yu need t ③make_a_reservatin in advance.
6.cut_up 切碎
7．act_as 担任，充当
8．put_n 上演；穿上
9．build_up 增强；积累，增多
10．cme_n_the_market 上市，投入市场
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Befre dress rehearsals，the teacher ④cut_up a watermeln and shared it ut amng his students，wh wuld ⑤act_as characters in the play t be ⑥put_n next week.
11.find_ut 找到，发现；查明，弄清
12．have_a_g(at) 试一试
13．be_made_ut_f 由……制成，用……制成
14．upwards_f 在……以上，大于，超过
15．be_ff_t 动身去……
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
N matter hw difficult it is，he is determined t ⑦have_a_g_at the experiment t ⑧find_ut whether the ty ⑨made_ut_f plastic is nntxic (无毒的).
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
意为“一……就……；刚……就……”
Hardly had we left the drmitry the next mrning when we realized we had left ur map in the rm.
他刚坐在桌旁，就开始向我们展示捏面人的基本技巧。
Hardly_had he sat dwn at a table when he began t shw us the basic skills f making dugh figurines.
2.虚拟条件句的倒装
Had yu cme with us，I guarantee yu wuld have enjyed Eurpe t.
他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。
Had_he_seen yu yesterday，he wuld have asked yu abut it.
reward
n．报酬；奖金或一些非金钱的报酬
v.给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏
award
n．奖品；奖金
v.授予；颁发，常用结构：award sb.sth.＝award sth.t sb.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．scenery n．风景，景色，风光
2．reward n．回报，报酬，奖励 vt.奖励，给以报酬
3．dip vt.&vi.浸，蘸
4．calculate vt.&vi.计算；推测
5．accmmdatin n．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解
6．abstract adj.抽象的 n．摘要，概要
7．cmmit vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证
8．utput n．产量，输出量；输出
9．shadw n．影子，阴影；阴暗处
10．clth n．布料，织物；(一块)布
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．This is the identical knife with which the murder was cmmitted (cmmit)．
2．After the earthquake，the first thing the lcal gvernment did was t prvide accmmdatins(accmmdate) fr the hmeless families.
3．Benefit is_calculated(calculate) n the basis f average weekly earnings.
4．After saying this，he dipped(dip) his finger int the jar and put it int his muth.
5．When asked fr his views abut his teaching jb，Philip said he fund it very interesting and rewarding(reward)．
6．The children are having fun，chasing each ther's shadws(shadw).
拓展单词
1．architect n．建筑师；设计师→architecture n．建筑；建筑学
2．star n．星星→starry adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的
3．agent n．代理人，经纪人→agency n．代理机构
4．change vt.改变 n．变化→changeable adj.多变的，易变的
5．admit vt.承认，准许进入，允许加入→admissin n．(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费
6．schlar n．学者；奖学金获得者→schlarship n．奖学金
7．disgust vt.使厌恶→disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→disgusted adj.厌恶的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It is bvius that we can't change the changeable weather.We have t adjust t it.(change)
2．Tm applied fr admissin t the graduate prgram at Nrthwestern University but wasn't admitted int it at last.(admit)
3．What the factry did disgusted peple living here.The smell it let ff was disgusting and I was disgusted at it.(disgust)
4．The building was designed by a famus architect.Its style f architecture belngs t Eurpe.(architect)
5．T help the students g n further study，the schlar in that university decided t design a schlarship.(schlar)
6．I was busy，s I had t ask an agency t help me sell my ld huse.The agent there priced the huse at the right level fr the market and sn the huse was sld.(agent)
阅读单词
1．gallery n．画廊，陈列室，展览馆
2．birthplace n．出生地；发源地
3．cnsensus n．共识，一致的意见
4．drmitry n．集体宿舍
5．wrinkle vt.&vi.(使)起皱纹 n．皱纹，皱褶，皱痕
6．acute adj.锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的，灵敏的
7．being n．身心；存在；生物
8．ankle n．踝，踝关节
9．chef n．厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长
10．aluminium n．铝
11．spray vt.喷，喷洒，向……喷洒 n．喷剂；喷雾；浪花
12．suvenir n．纪念物，纪念品
1．(2019·浙江卷)Beatlemania hit New Yrk n February 7,1964.狂热地席卷
2．(2019·浙江卷)Hundreds f fans jammed the airprt t greet them.出现在，聚集在
[短语 多维应用]
[句式 结构仿写]
1．calculate vt.&vi.计算；推测
(1)calculate that/whclause计算……；预测……
calculate n/upn依靠，依赖；期待，指望
be calculated t d sth.故意做/打算做/可能做某事
It is calculated that...据估算……
(2)calculatin n．计算
calculate that the prpsal wuld cst ￡40 millin a year预计这项提案每年要花费4 000万英镑
calculate hw much tax yu have t pay算出你应交纳的税款
calculatin n sme questins with the applicatin预料这一申请会有一些问题
be calculated t discuss the prblem打算讨论这个问题
It has been calculated that...据估算……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We can't calculate n/upn all the wrld t apprve f ur pint f view.
②This advertisement is calculated t_attract(attract) the attentin f husewives.
③Labratry wrk needs nt nly accurate measurements but als crrect calculatin(calculate)．
[能力提升]——一句多译
据估算，去年至少有5万个工作岗位消失。
①It_is_estimated_that__at_least_50,000_jbs_were_lst_last_year.(it is)
②It_has_been_calculated_that__at_least_50,000_jbs_were_lst_last_year.(it has been)
2．cmmit vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪；犯错；承诺，保证
(1)cmmit an errr/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀
向……投入……
cmmit neself t (ding) sth.专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事
(2)cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的
be cmmitted t (ding) sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事
(3)cmmitment n．承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于
make a cmmitmenteq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(t d ,that 从句))做出承诺
find ut what makes peple cmmit crimes找出人们犯罪的原因
cmmit mre mney t the prject把更多的钱投入该工程
cmmit myself t the task fr at least the cming year至少明年要参与这项工作
a cmmitted member f the team尽职的队员
make a cmmitment t help them答应帮他们
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He was a gd man wh was cmmitted t his family as well as t his wrk.
②They are lking fr smene with a real sense f cmmitment (cmmit) t the jb.
③I tk the Cllege Entrance Examinatin and cmmitted myself t getting(get) int cllege.
[能力提升]——一句多译
从那以后，我决心减肥，恢复正常体形。
①Frm_then_n，I_cmmitted_myself_t__lsing_my_weight_ and_getting_ int_shape.(cmmit neself t)
②Frm_then_n，I_was_cmmitted_t__lsing_my_weight_and _getting_int_ shape.(be cmmitted t)
③Frm_then_n，I_made_a_cmmitment_that_I_wuld_lse_ weight_and_get _int_shape.(cmmitment)
3．reward n．回报，报酬，奖励 vt.给以报酬，奖励
(1)reward 用……报答/回报某人
reward sb.fr(ding)sth.因(做)某事奖赏某人
(2)in reward(fr...)作为(对……的)报酬
as a reward fr...作为对……的报酬
give/ffer a reward t sb.fr sth.为某事而给某人报酬
(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；报酬高的；有益的
reward him fr his effrts因为努力工作而奖赏他
reward him with a magnificant view用一幅壮观的景色奖赏他
give him a bike in reward fr his gd behaviur给他一辆自行车作为对他优秀行为的奖励
as a reward fr his help作为对他的帮助的报酬
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Many experts advcate rewarding yur child fr gd behaviur.
②She started singing t the baby and was rewarded with a smile.
③Make the extra effrt t impress the buyers and yu will be_rewarded (reward) with a quicker sale at a better price.
④When asked fr his views abut his teaching jb，Philip said he fund it very interesting and rewarding (reward)．
[能力提升]——一句多译
这位战士因为勇敢而被奖励一枚金质勋章。
①In_reward_fr_his_bravery，the sldier was given a gld medal.(in reward fr)
②As_a_reward_fr_his_bravery，the sldier was given a gld medal.(as a reward fr)
③The sldier was_reward a gld medal fr_his_bravery.
[易混辨析]
After being awarded the first prize，he expressed that he wuld cntinue t reward the peple and the sciety with his hard wrk.
4．accmmdatin n．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解
(1)make/prvide accmmdatins fr为……提供食宿
(2)accmmdate vt.供应，供给；使适应；向……提供；容纳
accmmdate t sth.顺应/适应(新情况)
accmmdate sb./neself t sth.使某人/自己适应某事
accmmdate sb.with sth.为某人提供某物
prvide accmmdatins fr 100 peple为100人提供食宿
accmmdate 600 guests容纳600位客人
accmmdate t the new schedule适应新的时间表
accmmdate us with the use f his huse让我们使用他的房间
accmmdate me/myself t the new life here使我适应这里的新生活
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Her eyes tk a while t accmmdate t the darkness.
②He will accmmdate me with the use f his huse while he is abrad.
③It includes a rundtrip ticket，htel accmmdatins (accmmdate) and three meals each day.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I knw hw t adapt myself t new circumstances.
(高级表达) I knw hw t accmmdate myself t new circumstances.
5．dip vt.&vi.浸，蘸；浏览
把……浸入到……
把……浸入……中
dip int把手伸进；浏览/翻阅(书、杂志等)
dip her handkerchief in the water将手帕在水里蘸了蘸
dip his hand int his pcket把手伸进口袋
have time t dip int the reprt有时间浏览这个报告
want t dip int ur savings想动用存款
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She dipped a hand int the jar f sweets and pulled ne ut.
②Dip yur fingers in t see hw ht the water is.
③It's the kind f bk yu can dip int nw and again.
④She dipped a hand int the jar f candies and pulled ne ut.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我今晚会浏览一下这本书。
①I'll dip_int_the_bk this evening.(dip)
②I'll g_thrugh the bk this evening.(g)
6．disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的
(1)disgusted adj.厌恶的，憎恶的
be disgusted t find/hear/see...发现/听到/看到……很气愤
be disgusted at/by/with...讨厌/唾弃……，对……作呕
(2)disgust vi.令人厌恶，令人反感
vt.使作呕，使厌烦
n．[U]厌恶，嫌恶；愤慨
with disgust 反感地，厌恶地
in disgust 气愤地；厌恶地
(much) t ne's disgust 令某人(非常)气愤的是
be disgusted t find the truth发现真相很生气
be disgusted by the way he treated thse wmen他对待妇女的方式使……觉得很气愤
feel disgusted with himself fr saying that他说了那件事，觉得无地自容
g ut in disgust t avid the everpresent jurnalists化装出门以避开无处不在的记者
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Sam threw his bks dwn in disgust and strmed ut f the rm.
②I think everyne was disgusted t_hear(hear)what she said.
③Much t my disgust，I fund that there were n tilets fr the disabled.
[能力提升]——一句多译
令他气愤的是，他在房间里看到一只死老鼠。
①T_his_disgust，he saw a dead muse in his rm.(t)
②It_is_disgusting that he saw a dead muse in his rm.(it)
[名师点津] disgusting与disgusted都可用作形容词，但disgusting常用来修饰物；disgusted常用来修饰人。
7．cut up切碎；使伤心，难过
cut in插嘴，超车抢道
cut acrss/thrugh抄近路穿过
cut away剪去，切除
cut dwn n 削减，缩小
cut ff切断；割掉
cut sth.ut(f...)(从……)剪下某物
cut dwn削减；砍倒；缩短某物；降低
cut up the meat n his plate把他盘子里的肉切碎
cut him up abut them leaving他们这一走使他很伤心
cut him badly up in the fight在斗殴中被打得遍体鳞伤
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The fld cut the villagers ff frm the rest f the wrld.
②Culd yu cut my meat up fr me please，Daddy?
③Tny，mind yur manners！Dn't cut in while thers are talking.
④If we fail t sell enugh gds，cmpared with last year，we will have t cut dwn prductin.
[能力提升]——完成句子
把胡萝卜放进锅里前要切碎。
①Cut_up_the_carrts befre yu put them int the pt.
旧金山最具代表性的就是那条贯穿于市中心的街道了。
②Nthing，was mre San Francisc than the street that cut_thrugh its heart.
8．lay ut 布置，设计；铺开，展开；把……打昏；花钱
lay sb.ff裁员，解雇某人
lay dwn放下；中断(工作)；制定(条例或原则)
lay sth.aside把……放在一边；储存
lay the map ut n the table在桌子上展开地图
lay ut a large sum fr the wedding为这个婚礼花费了一大笔钱
lay his attacker ut把袭击者打昏
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①My parents live a simple life in rder t lay aside enugh mney fr my higher educatin.
②True lve is when yu care enugh abut anther persn that yu wuld lay dwn yur life.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①有些人过去在国企任职，他们因下岗或无正式工作而进入民营企业。
Sme are frmer state emplyees wh entered the private sectr because they_were_laid_ff r underemplyed.
②他总是没钱，因为他不会精打细算。
He is always hard up because he desn't_lay_ut_his_mney _wisely.
③让我们搁置分歧，达成和解。
Let's lay_aside_ur_differences and try t reach a cmprmise.(lay aside)
9．have a g (at) 试一试
have a g at (ding) sth.尝试(做)某事
have a g at sb.指责某人，数落某人
have sth.n the g正忙于(活动或计划)
at/in ne g一下子，一举，一口气
be n the g十分活跃，非常忙碌
have a g at me fr spending s much mney指责我花钱太多
have a g at making the experiment尝试做实验
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①D yu like t have many prjects n the g at ne time?
②Dick wanted t have a g at slving (slve) the prblem.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①我怀疑他是否会听我劝，不过我想试试。
I dubt if he'll listen t advice frm me，but I'll_have_a_g.
②大约有十个年轻人把他围起来，个个都等着试一下。
There were abut 10 yung peple standing rund him，all waiting t_have_a_g.
③老板因为杰克上班迟到而指责他。
The bss had_a_g_at Jack fr his being late fr wrk.
[名师点津] (1)g作为名词，表示“尝试”时是可数名词，常加不定冠词，有时也用复数，其复数形式是ges；当表示“活力”时，为不可数名词，如：full f g“精力充沛”。
(2)表示“尝试”意义的短语还有：
①want a g想试一试
②have anther try再试一次
③try ut试验，尝试
④try ding sth.尝试做某事
⑤try t d sth.试图做某事
⑥have a try试一试
10．(教材P41)Hardly had we left the drmitry the next mrning when we realized we had left ur map in the rm.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。
(1)意为“一……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
(2)相同用法的句型还有：n 和。
[金句推送](2018·北京卷·写作佳句) N sner had they arrived at the tea huse than the freign students were impressed by the unique tea pts and tea cups.
这些外国学生刚到达茶馆就被独特的茶壶和茶杯所吸引。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Hardly had we begun the climb when the snw began t cme dwn.
②I had hardly finished(finish) my hmewrk when my mther came in.
[能力提升]——一句多译
他刚结束演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。
①He__had_n_sner_finished_his_speech__than_the_students_started_
cheering.(n )
②N_sner_had_he_finished_his_speech_than__the_students_started_cheering.(n sner引起的倒装)
③Hardly_had_he_finished_his_speech_when__the_students_started_cheering.
(hardly引起的倒装)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Everyne wh reached the tp f Munt Tai was_rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.
2．I think it's disgusting(disgust) that they're clsing the lcal hspital.
3．He is absrbed in the calculatin (calculate) f that difficult maths prblem.
4．The architect has cmmitted herself t finishing (finish) the design within a mnth.
5．There's nthing mre rewarding (reward) than putting smiles n the faces arund yu.
6．I needed t accmmdate myself (I)t the new schedule.
7．The prject is n such a gigantic(庞大的)scale that the cst is hard t_calculate (calculate)．
8．They are lking fr smene with a real sense f cmmitment (cmmit) t the jb.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．He dipped the brush int the thick white paint and began t paint the wall.
2．I need t accmmdate t the new schedule.
3．Smene has upset the phtgraphs I laid ut s carefully，which makes me quite angry.
4．I dn't like that new dictinary；in additin，it's t expensive.
5．The wman cut up the range and shared it ut amng the fur children.
6．Listening cmes first. Dn't wrry，have a g at it.
7．As a reward fr passing the exams，she gt a new bike frm her parents.
8．The man rewarded the by with $ 10 fr bringing back the lst dg.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．He failed t gain admissin (admit) t the university he had chsen.
2．He spent fur years getting a degree，nly t_find (find) there were n jbs fr graduates.
3．The mn appeared in the sky，bathing (bathe) the grund in silvery light.
4．Her mds were very changeable(change)，nw laughing ludly，and nw sunk in despair.
5．Abve，I culd see nly a strip f starry (star) sky，s clse were the walls f the canyn.
单句改错
6．Was it nt fr yur help，I wuld still be hmeless.Was→Were
7．Scarcely had he begun t speak than his father stpped him.than→when
8．I buy a newspaper n my way hme，and smetimes I dip in it n the bus.
in→int
9．What is knwn t everybdy，she is well knwn fr her beautiful sngs.
What→As
10．Withut these naturally ccurring gases，the sun's rays wuld bunce back int space，leave the Earth cld and impssible t live n.leave→leaving
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①由于他们承诺提供30天的食宿，去年暑假我去了这家展览馆做兼职。
Because they were_cmmitted_t_making__a_30_days'_ accmmdatins fr me，I was_ff_t_the_gallery t d a parttime jb in it during last summer vacatin.
②里面有很多抽象派油画在展出，这些作品单个价值大多在数百万美元以上，时间跨度从13世纪到20世纪。这使得展览馆闻名全国。
Many abstract il paintings，ranged_frm the 13th century t the 20th century，were exhibited，and sme f them are wrthy upwards f millins f dllars each，making the gallery famus natinwide.
③由于免费入场，许多参观者一下车就进入展览厅。
Because f the free admissin，many visitrs had_hardly_gt_ ff_the_bus_when they entered the exhibitin hall.
④据估计每天有1 000人欣赏那些漂亮的油画。
It_was_calculated_that each day there were 1,000 peple cming here t admire the beautiful il paintings.
⑤为了确保有一个良好的展览环境，他们也会用一些小的纪念品奖励那些行为良好的参观者。
T ensure a gd envirnment fr visitrs，they wuld reward sme f them with sme suvenirs fr their gd behavir and manners.
2．升级平淡句
(1)利用分词作状语和“f which”引导的非限制性定语从句升级1中句②
Many_abstract_il_paintings，ranging__frm_the_13th_century_ t_the_20th_ century，were_exhibited，sme_f_which_are_wrth _upwards_f_millins_f_ dllars_each，making_the_gallery_famus _natinwide.
(2)利用“hardly引起的倒装句”升级1中句③
Because_f__the_free_admissin，hardly___had_many_ visitrs_gt_ff_the_ bus_when___they_entered_the_exhibitin_hall.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：t my surprise)
Because they were cmmitted t making a 30 day's accmmdatins fr me，I was ff t the gallery t d a parttime jb in it during last summer vacatin.
T my surprise many abstract il paintings，ranging frm the 13th century t the 20th century，were exhibited，sme f which are wrth upwards f millins f dllars each，making the gallery famus natinwide.Because f the free admissin，hardly had many visitrs gt ff the bus when they entered the exhibitin hall.It was calculated that each day there were 1,000 peple cming here t admire the beautiful il paintings.
T ensure a gd envirnment fr visitrs，they wuld reward sme f them with sme suvenirs fr their gd behavir and manners.
三言
两语
1.Be sure t wear a smile n yur face when yu speak，which will make yu relaxed.
2．The mney cllected in the charity sale will be sent t thse in great need.
3．After his graduatin，this prject was exhibited in art galleries all ver China，making him famus natinwide.
1.我刚坐下来吃晚饭，电话就响了。
Hardly had we sat dwn t supper when the phne rang.
2．Had_yu_cme with us，I guarantee yu wuld have enjyed Eurpe t.
如果你和我们一起来的话，我保证你也会喜欢欧洲的。
高
频
短
语
1.lay_ut 布置，设计；铺开，展开
2．cut_sth.ut(f_sth.) 剪出，剪下
3．in_additin 而且；另外
4．make_a_reservatin 预定
5．s_far 到目前为止
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
When we ①laid_ut the car parks，we reckned n ne car per family.②In_additin，the price was taken int accunt. If yu want a bigger car park fr tw cars，yu need t ③make_a_reservatin in advance.
6.cut_up 切碎
7．act_as 担任，充当
8．put_n 上演；穿上
9．build_up 增强；积累，增多
10．cme_n_the_market 上市，投入市场
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Befre dress rehearsals，the teacher ④cut_up a watermeln and shared it ut amng his students，wh wuld ⑤act_as characters in the play t be ⑥put_n next week.
11.find_ut 找到，发现；查明，弄清
12．have_a_g(at) 试一试
13．be_made_ut_f 由……制成，用……制成
14．upwards_f 在……以上，大于，超过
15．be_ff_t 动身去……
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
N matter hw difficult it is，he is determined t ⑦have_a_g_at the experiment t ⑧find_ut whether the ty ⑨made_ut_f plastic is nntxic (无毒的).
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
意为“一……就……；刚……就……”
Hardly had we left the drmitry the next mrning when we realized we had left ur map in the rm.
他刚坐在桌旁，就开始向我们展示捏面人的基本技巧。
Hardly_had he sat dwn at a table when he began t shw us the basic skills f making dugh figurines.
2.虚拟条件句的倒装
Had yu cme with us，I guarantee yu wuld have enjyed Eurpe t.
他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。
Had_he_seen yu yesterday，he wuld have asked yu abut it.
reward
n．报酬；奖金或一些非金钱的报酬
v.给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏
award
n．奖品；奖金
v.授予；颁发，常用结构：award sb.sth.＝award sth.t sb.
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