新概念英语一册119-120课精品课件
展开a detective stry
②(关于某事的)陈述,说法
Her stry is hard t believe.
她的说法很难令人相信。
It’s anther stry.
③(口语)谎话,说谎者
Dn’t tell stries.
happen v.
Hw did it happen?
I happened t see him n the street.
It (s) happens + that….
那个有名的演员碰巧是她的哥哥。
It s happened that the famus actr was her brther.
sth. happen t sb.
What happened t him?
thief n. 贼
小偷偷走了我的全部钱财。
A thief stle all my mney.
thief的复数形式:
使用暴力抢夺他人财物的强盗
husebreaker
侵入屋内抢劫财物的强盗
She entered the rm quietly.
He entered the university at the age f 21.
at the age f ….
很多学生报名参加这个竞赛。
Many students entered fr this cmpetitin.
It’s t dark t read.
She has dark eyes.
③ 阴暗的,忧郁的,暗淡的
The future lked dark in thse days.
④ n. 黄昏,傍晚,黑夜(通常不加冠词)
turn n a trch
turn ff a trch
Kindle a trch
in an angry vice
in a sad vice
他以伤心的声音告诉了我这个消息。
He tld me this news in a sad vice.
lse ne’s vice
我因重感冒,嗓子都哑了。
I’ve lst my vice because f a bad cld.
parrt n. 鹦鹉
思考:He just parrted his father’s wrds.
这里的parrt是什么词性、什么意思?
exercise bk n. 练习本
It happened a year ag .
He was reading in the bed .
They went int the dining rm.
They heard a vice behind them .
He culdn’t see anyne .
Gerge’s parrt, Henry, had.
D yu like stries? I want t tell yu a true stry. It happened t a friend f mine a year ag.While my friend, Gerge, was reading in bed, tw thieves climbed int his kitchen. After they had entered the huse, they went int the dining rm. It was very dark, s they turned n a trch. Suddenly, they heard a vice behind them. "What's up? What's up?" smene called. The thieves drpped the trch and ran away as quickly as they culd. Gerge heard the nise and came dwnstairs quickly. He turned n the light, but he culdn't see anyne. The thieves had already gne. But Gerge's parrt, Henry, was still there. "What's up, Gerge?" he called. 'Nthing, Henry,' Gerge said and smiled. 'G back t sleep.'
D yu like stries?
stries是stry的复数形式,前面没有定冠词the,表示泛指,泛指故事这一类东西,而不是数量概念。
She likes cats.
We like reading bks.
I want t tell yu a true stry.
want t d sth.
tell a stry
tell sb a stry
你能给我们讲个故事吗?
Can yu tell us a stry?
true adj. 真实的
a true stry
truth n. 事实,真相
Tell me the truth.
It happened t a friend f mine a year ag.
happen v. 发生
What happened?
sth happen t sb
总有好事发生在我的身上。
Gd things always happen t me.
a friend f mine
名词+f+名词性物主代词
a nephew f hers
a friend f mine
While my friend, Gerge, was reading in bed, tw thieves climbed int his kitchen.
stay in bed
climb int…
while 表示“当…的时候”,强调主句与从句的动作同时发生。
我的爸爸正在做饭的时候,门铃响了。
While my father was cking, the drbell rang.
Gerge, 在这里的同位语,补充说明my friend。
After they had entered the huse, they went int the dining rm.
=They had entered the huse befre they went int the dining rm.
强调两个动作的前后顺序时,较早的动作要用过去完成时。
及物动词 enter = 不及物动词 g int
Suddenly, they heard a vice behind them.
suddenly 忽然,突然地
我突然记起了他的名字。
I suddenly remembered his name.
It was very dark, s they turned n a trch.
= They turned n a trch because it was very dark.
连词s,所以、因此,表示结果。
= What’s wrng?
= What’s the matter?
【寒暄】What’s up, man?
询问对方最近过得如何。
The thieves drpped the trch and ran away as quickly as they culd.
Run as fast as yu can!
I try t bring as many things as I can.
pssible: 尽...所能地...
as slwly as pssible
But Gerge's parrt, Henry, was still there.
Henry 是Gerge’s parrt的同位语。
"What's up, Gerge?" he called. 'Nthing, Henry,' Gerge said and smiled. 'G back t sleep.'
he called 指the parrt called 动物有时用he 或she来代替,
g back t wrk
g back t sme place
g back t ne’s hmetwn
D yu like stries? I tell yu a true stry. a friend f mine a year ag.While my friend, Gerge, was reading , tw thieves his kitchen. After they had , they the dining rm. It was very dark, s they . Suddenly, they behind them. "What's up? What's up?" smene called. The thieves and as quickly as they culd. Gerge and came quickly. He the light, but he culdn't see . The thieves had already gne. But Gerge's parrt, Henry, was still there. "What's up, Gerge?" he called. 'Nthing, Henry,' Gerge said and smiled. ' .'
It happened t
climbed int
entered the huse
turned n a trch
heard a vice
heard the nise
G back t sleep
drpped the trch
The Past Perfect Tense
My grandmther tld me she had lived here befre.
Peple had built many new rads and tall buildings by last year.
Peple had taken many measures t lead a happy life by last year.
past in the past
He had gne t bed by 10:00 last night.
He hadn’t gne t bed by 10:00 last night.
Had he gne t bed by 10:00 last night?
Yes,主语+had.
N,主语+hadn't.
Yes,he had.
N,he hadn’t.
Wh had gne t bed by 10:00 last night?
Tm had built tw tall buildings by last year.
Tm hadn’t built tw tall buildings by last year.
Had Tm built tw tall buildings by last year?
Hw many tall buildings had Tm built by last yesr?
by+过去的时间点 “截止到...”
I have finished the reading the nvel by nine ’clck last night.
by the end f + 过去的时间点 “到...末”
We had learned ver tw thusand English wrds by the end f last term.
befre + 过去的时间点 “在...之前”
They had planted six hundred tress befre last Wednesday.
指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作
动作在前的,用过去完成时动作在后的,用一般过去时
当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。
She said that she had seen the film befre.
He tld me that he had finished read the bk.
had finished
tld,said,knew,heard,thught...
在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中,主、从句的动作发生有先后关系。
When I gt t the statin, the train had already left.
had already left
After he had finished his hmewrk, he went t bed.
After S. + had dne, S. + did S. + did after S. + had dnee.g. 他们进到屋里后,走进了饭厅。 After they had entered the huse, they went int the dining rm. They went int the dining rm after they had entered the huse.
Befre S. + did, S. + had dneS. + had dne befre S. + dide.g.他们进到屋里后,走进了饭厅。 Befre they went int the dining rm, they had entered the huse. They had entered the huse befre they went int the dining rm.
S. + did, but S. + had dnee.g. 我询问了一下价格,但他们已经卖出去了。I asked the price but they had already sld it.
S. + had dne s S. + dide.g. 她已经工作了十二个小时,所以她很累了。She had wrked fr twelve hurs s she was tired.
When S. + had dne, S. + didS. + had dne when S. + dide.g. When she had dne her hmewrk, she went t bed. He had had a cup f cffee when he had lunch.
I asked the price f the car.They sld it.I asked the price f the car but they had already sld it.
I ran t the platfrm quickly.The train left.I ran t the platfrm quickly but the train had already left.
He gave us ur exercise bks.He has crrected them.He gave us ur exercise bks after he had crrected them.
She went n hliday.She tk the examinatin.She went n hliday after she had taken the examinatin.
She finished the husewrk.She went ut.She had finished the husewrk befre She went ut.
1. I ______ 900 English wrds by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt2. By the time my parents reached hme yesterday, I _____ the dinner already. A. had cked B. cked C. have cked D. was cked3. By the time he was ten years ld, he _________. A. has cmpleted university B. has cmpleted the university C. had cmpleted an university D. had cmpleted university4. He _____ t play ____ befre he was 11 years ld.A had learned, pian B. had learned, the pian C. has learned, the pian D. learns ,pian. 5.The students _________ their classrm when the visitrs arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned
用动词的适当形式填空
I asked the price f the car, but they _________ (sell ) it.She___________ (clean) the rm befre she went ut.We__________ ( have ) dinner befre they arrived.She went n hliday after she __________( take ) the exam.He went hme after he__________ ( see ) the film .After she__________ (make ) the dumplings, we ate them.By the time f last term, the by ___________( learn )2000 wrds.She________ (be) t many cities by the time she was ten.
had cleaned
had learned
By the end f last year, Bb (learn) 3000 English wrds.That rich ld man (make) a will befre he (die).When I (arrive) at the statin, the bus (leave).We (paint) the huse befre we (mve) in.She (nt g) t Qingda because she (g) there befre.
A.had learned
B,had learned
C.arrivedhad left
D.had painted mved
E.didn't g had been
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