(新高考)2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 必修3 必备预习案 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 精品课件
展开必背写作词汇1. adj.吓人的;可怕的 2. n.战役;活动3. n.进程;过程4. n.公民;市民5. vt.预报;预告6. n.面罩7. n.大气;大气层
frightening campaign prcess citizen frecast mask atmsphere
8. n.环境9. vi.融化10. n.污染11. n.根据;证明12. adj.主要的;多数的13. vt.污染14. adv.绝对地;完全地
envirnment meltpllutin evidence majr pllute abslutely
识记阅读词汇1.sandstrm n. 2.inland adj. 3.mass adj. 4.dune n. 5.desertificatin n. 6.carbn n. 7.dixide n. 8.garbage n. 9.castal adj. 10.nutshell n.
沙尘暴 内地的;内陆的 大量的;大规模的沙丘 (土地的)沙漠化 碳 二氧化物 废料;垃圾沿海的 坚果壳;简单的一句话
『构织连脉词汇』1. n.沙尘;灰尘→ adj.满是灰尘的 2. n.力量;力气→ adj.坚强的;强壮的→ v.加强;变坚固 3. vi.骑自行车→ n.骑自行车的人→ n.自行车→ v.重新利用,再循环 4. n.化学药品→ n.化学→ n.化学家;药剂师;药房
5. adj.关心的;担心的→ n.关心;忧虑 vt.涉及;关心;(使)担心→ prep.关于,涉及,就……而言 6. n.根据;证明→ adj.明白的;明显的 7. adj.紧急的→ vt.驱策;催促 vi.极力主张 n.冲动;强烈愿望→ n.紧急(的事) 8. vi.抱怨;发牢骚→ n.抱怨;投诉 9. adj.恐怖的;吓人的→ v.受惊吓;恐吓;吓走→ adj.害怕的 10. n.保护→ v.保护→ adj.保护的;防卫的
『语境活用』1.The scene the by.He felt but he tried t hide his .(fright) 2.He was wearing glasses t himself frm the strng sunlight,and he culd d utdr activities with this .(prtect). 3.The prblems f smking amng middle schl students have caused a great t the whle sciety. abut the health f the students,the headmaster gave a lecture the harm f smking.(cncern)
frightening
4.The residents are f the lud nises at night,and their have gt the attentin f the gvernment.(cmplain) 5.Knwing ur is very imprtant.But the mst imprtant is t the ties with the peple arund us.(strength)
strength(s)
strengthen
1. 砍倒;降低;削减 2. 挖出;发现 3. 突然遭遇(风暴等);被困在……中 4. 对……有坏的影响 5. 吸收;理解;欺骗 6. 放出;发出;散发;耗尽 7. 简言之;概括地讲 8. 浏览;查看 9. 禁不住做某事
cut dwn dig up be caught in have a bad effect n take in give ut in a nutshell lk thrugh can’t help but d sth.
『语境活用』Once upn a time,there were sme treasure seekers,wh a terrible strm after they gt the treasures in a frest. the treasures,they the frest and cut dwn trees.I _____________ wnder why thse peple destryed trees,which carbn dixide and give ut air. ,destrying frests will ur envirnments.
were caught in
lked thrugh
can’t help but
In a nutshell
have a bad effect n
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——环境污染
『单词』1.radiate v.辐射2.pisn n.毒药 vt.毒害3.nise n.噪音4.destry v.破坏5.harm n.& v.伤害6.defrestatin n.森林采伐;滥伐森林7.envirnmentally-friendly adj.环保的8.harmny n.和谐
9.recycle v.回收10.reuse v.再利用11.alternative adj.可替代的12.renewable adj.可再生的13.nn-renewable adj.不可再生的14.circulate v.循环利用15.rubbish/garbage n.垃圾
16.waste n.废物17.smg n.烟雾18.pllutant n.污染物19.ash n.灰烬20.dust n.灰尘21.dirt n.污垢22.lack v.缺乏23.verdevelp v.过度开发
『词块』1.envirnmental prtectin环境保护2.plastic bags塑料袋3.damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地4.have a disastrus effect n...对……有灾难性的影响5.carbn dixide二氧化碳6.acid rain酸雨7.greenhuse effect温室效应8.glbal warming全球变暖
9.eclgical system生态系统10.aruse peple’s awareness/cnsciusness f envirnmental prtectin提高公众的环保意识11.help slw dwn the pace f glbal warming帮助减缓全球变暖速度12.keep eclgical balance保持生态平衡13.preserve sil and water保持水土14.pursue a “green” life崇尚“绿色”生活方式15.develp slar energy发展太阳能16.prevent and cntrl pllutin防治污染17.pay great attentin t the cnservatin f frest非常注重保护森林
18.imprve the ec-envirnment改善生态环境19.clse chemical plants关闭化工厂20.strengthen pllutin cntrl加大污染治理力度21.strengthen the greening f the city加强城市绿化22.imprve the ec-cnstructin加强生态建设23.reduce the number f vehicles减少机动车辆24.reduce waste减少浪费25.use recycle paper使用再生纸
『领悟教材语境』1.Sandstrms in China in recent years as a result f “desertificatin”. 由于沙漠化的缘故,近几年来在中国发生的沙尘暴(的次数)好像增加了。(教材Page 32)【考点凝练】sb./sth.appears t d sth.某人/某物似乎做某事。
appear t have increased
2.The strms smetimes cntinue all day and traffic mves very slwly because the thick dust t see. 风暴有时持续一整天,车辆开得很慢,因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。(教材Page 32)【考点凝练】该句中makes it difficult t see中的it为形式宾语,后面的不定式t see为真正意义上的宾语。3.The garbage is then taken away and, ,recycled. 然后将垃圾弄走,如果可能的话,可回收再利用。(教材Page 39)【考点凝练】if pssible是if it is pssible的省略形式。
makes it difficult
『高考情境仿写』①似乎我以前在哪儿见过他。I him smewhere befre. ②大雨使得他们按时到达那儿变得困难。The heavy rain fr them t get there n time. ③如果可能的话,我想请两天假。
appear t have seen
made it difficult
I want t ask fr tw days’ leave,if pssible.
Sandstrms,strng and dry winds that carry sand,1. (strike) many Asian cuntries fr centuries.As a result f desertificatin,sandstrms in China seem 2. (increase) in recent years.This is a prcess that happens when land 3. (becme) desert because f climate 4. (change) and because peple cut 5. trees and dig up grass.Nrthwest China is part f the sandstrm centre in Central Asia.Sandstrms smetimes have 6. very bad effect n Beijing,especially n its weather and traffic.
have struck
t have increased
T slve the prblem,many ways have been tried.Fr example,in rder t prevent the desert,7. is nly 250 km away t the west,8. (cme) nearer t Beijing,the gvernment is planting trees.S far,ver 30 billin trees 9. (plant) and 10. (many) trees will be planted fr the next five years.
have been planted
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