专题11 代词、介词和介词短语-十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（全国通用） 原卷版

专题11   代词、介词和介词短语

【2021年】

1.（2021·天津卷）Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are truly struggling.    30    simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.

A．Without         B．Beyond      C．Upon D．Among

2.（2021·全国甲卷）…… Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same age and can understand each other. Some will tum out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own……

3. (2021·新高考I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a  must to visit!

4. (2021·浙江卷)Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their  marriage ceremony in 1842.

………

5.（2021年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.

Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:

【2020年】

1.（2020·新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so   65   the familiar near side.

2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether   70   (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.

3.（2020·新课标I卷）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.

4.（2020·新课标I卷）＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed.

5.（2020·新课标II卷）Oranges: Orange trees are more   64   decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.6.（2020·新课标II卷）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.

7.（2020·新课标II卷）Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.

8.（2020·新课标III卷）The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70． earth, Mother Nature.

9. （2020·江苏卷）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.

A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of

10. （2020·江苏卷）This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.

A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever

11．（2020·天津卷）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.

A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of

C．at the mercy of D．on the side of

12.（2020·山东卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine   42． (they) living at a different time in history or   43（walking）(walk)through a rainforest.

13.（2020·山东卷）Museums must compete   45   people’s spare time and money with other amusements.

14.（2020·浙江卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56． ，through agriculture.56．

【2019年】

1.【2019·天津卷·】A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.

A. ones B. those

C. these D. them

2.【2019·江苏卷·】Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.

A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape

3.【2019·新课标I卷】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform  (perform) consistently over a large area.

4.【2019·新课标I卷】Scientists have responded by  noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.

5.【2019·新课标III卷】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.

6.【2019·浙江卷】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear.【2018年】

1.【2018·北京】—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.

—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.

A. for    B. on    C. in    D. at2.【2018·天津】Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.

A. at first        B. after all

C. above all        D. at random3.【2018·江苏】China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.

A. in line with    B. in reply to

C. in return for    D. in honour of4.【2018·新课标III卷】I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.

【2017年】

1.【2017·天津卷】1When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.

A. among    B. against    C. behind    D. below

2.【2017·江苏卷】Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.

A. in contrast to        B. in defense of     C. in face of        D. in relation to

3.【2017·北京卷】Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.

A. at   B. in   C. on   D. by

【2016年】

1.【2016·天津】The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.

  A. out of control      B. out of date     C. out of sight      D. out of reach

2.【2016·浙江】In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.

A. that             B. this          C. one              D. it

3.【2016·浙江】That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.

A. Or else       B. In short         C. By the way          D. For one thing

4.【2016·浙江】The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.

A. on         B. in           C. at           D. about

5.【2016·浙江】I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend     in the coming years

 A. little more     B. no more    C.much more   D.many more

【2015年】

1.(2015﹒重庆)The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.

A. everybody B. nobody    C. anybody    D. somebody

2.(2015﹒浙江) How would you like         if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

A. them        B. one            C. those  D. it

3.(2015﹒天津) The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.

A. that    B. one    C. it   D. this

4.(2015﹒陕西)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against           .

A. another   B. the other   C. other  D. either

5.(2015﹒福建)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but___contained any useful suggestions.

A. all B. none C. either D. Neither

6.(2015﹒重庆) Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.

A. below             B. on          C. at             D. above

7.(2015﹒浙江) Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes         animals both on land and sea?

A. about      B. to        C.with                D. over

8. (2015﹒浙江) These comments came           specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

A. in memory of        B. in response to         

C. in touch with       D. in possession of

9.(2015﹒浙江) Most people work because it’s unavoidable.          , there are some people who actually enjoy work.

A. As a result    B. In addition       C. By contrast        D. In conclusion

10.(2015﹒陕西)The little pupil took his grandma          the arm and walked her across the street.

A. on    B. by   C. in    D. at

10. (2015﹒福建)_______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.

A. of B. on C. to D. with

11.(2015﹒福建)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.

A. in view of      B. in need of       C.in touch with  　D. in harmony with

12.(2015﹒江苏)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.

A. thanks to          B. regardless of         C. aside from          D. but for

13.(2015﹒安徽)They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.

A. out of date  B. out of order  C. around the clock  D. around the corner

14.(2015﹒湖北)This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.

A.in advance    B.in detail    C. in total     D.in general

【2014年】

1.(2014﹒安徽)You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.

A.One  B.No one   C.Everyone  D.Someone

2.(2014﹒全国大纲卷)—Who's that at the door?

—________ is the milkman.

A. He  B. It   C. This   D. That   

3.(2014﹒福建)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in   ________， knives and forks.

A.another     B.others   C.both     D.all

4.(2014﹒江苏)Good families are much to all their members, but  ________ to none.

A.something  B.anything    C.everything  D.nothing

5.(2014﹒江西)—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?

—________. I'll be in all day.

A.Any     B. None    C. Neither    D. Either

6.(2014﹒山东﹒T4) Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.

A.that      B.this    C.it       D.her 

7.(2014﹒江西)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

A. it   B. you   C. one   D. this

8.(2014﹒四川)She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.

A.both　　　　B.neither     C.none    D.either

9.(2014﹒浙江)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.

A.each    B.it    C.this    D.one

10.(2014﹒重庆)A smile costs ________，but gives much.

A. anything　　　B. something   C. nothing  D. everything

11.(2014﹒安徽)What we expect from you is working hard       hardly working.

A. less than       B. rather than     C. as well as     D. as much as

12.(2014﹒北京)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.

A. by  B. in         C. for   D. until

13.(2014﹒大纲卷)September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.

A. by         B. for              C. with                D. in

14.(2014﹒福建)Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.

A. due to    B. except for    C. along with    D. regardless of

15.(2014﹒湖北)Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.  

A. in demand  B. in store   C. on loan    D. on sale

16.(2014﹒江苏)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay____.

A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion

17.(2014﹒江西)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence .___, it could just put you in debt. 

A.  In other words   B. All in all    C.   As a result     D. On the other hand

18.(2014﹒江西)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life    __his great wealth .

A.  without        B.  despite    C.  in       D. to

19.(2014﹒陕西)The Scottish girl _____ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.

A. by           B. of           C. in       D. with

20.(2014﹒天津)_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.

A. In reply to    B. In addition to   C. In charge of    D. In place of

21.(2014﹒浙江)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .  

A. in return   B. in common    C. in turn      D. in place

22.(2014﹒浙江)Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.  

A. more than   B. rather than      C. along with           D. or rather

23.(2014﹒浙江)People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______ expression.  

A. from     B. over      C. with        D. for

14.(2014﹒浙江)There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.

A. Above all      B. As a result      C. In addition     D. As a matter of fact

【2013年】

1.(2013﹒四川)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.

A. one   B. this   C. that    D. it

2.(2013﹒浙江)Half of _____ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.

A. these  B. some   C. ones  D. those

3.(2013﹒天津)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ______ described in this magazine.

A. them  B. these C. those   D. ones

4.(2013﹒新课标卷Ⅱ)It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ______.

A. others B. either C. another  D. both

5.(2013﹒山东)I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like _______ of them very much.

A. either       B. any      C. each       D. another

6.(2013﹒陕西)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ______ of her enthusiasm for life.

A. some            B. neither       C. none             D. all

7.(2013﹒江西)______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.

A. Anybody   B. Everybody   C. Nobody   D. Somebody

8.(2013﹒上海)Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.

A. theirs B. them C. themselves D. oneself

9.(2013﹒安徽)This project requires close teamwork. ______ Will be achieved unless we work well together.

A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything

10.(2013﹒辽宁)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____of her colleagues.

A.that    B.one    C.ones    D.those

11.(2013﹒重庆) Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.

A. another B. the other C. one another     D. one

12.(2013﹒安徽)It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.

A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that

13.(2013﹒北京)I have an appointment        Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.

A. to B. off C. with D. from

14.(2013﹒福建)Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ whenever she tries to.

A. in the way    B. on watch  C. in sight D. on the line

15.(2013﹒安徽)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local librarya book about it.

A. on    B.  at        C.    for       D. to

16.(2013﹒湖北)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.

A. at random     B. by chance  C. in turn        D. on occasion

17. (2013﹒辽宁)___________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.

A. By means of    B. On behalf of  C. In search of  D. For fear of

18.   (2013﹒山东)The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.

A. from      B. by      C. at     D. for

19.(2013﹒陕西)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will      .

A. in particular    B. in turn     C. in charge    D. in time

20.(2013﹒新课标I)It was a real race         time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

A. over   B. by    C. for    D. against

21.(2013﹒浙江)It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______, I’ll set the table.

A． As a result   B. On the whole   C. In the meanwhile    D. As a matter of fact

22.(2013﹒上海)— I'm looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good idea?

— How about the Moon Lake? It is ______ easy reach of the city.

A. by B. beyond C. within D. from

【2012年】

1.(2012﹒陕西) No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.

A. him    B this   C. that   D. it

2.(2012﹒全国新课标卷) Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but       of them wants to, because they have work to do.

A. either                          B. any

C. neither                         D. none

3.(2012﹒山东)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.
A. whoever   B. wherever   C. whatever   D. however

4.(2012﹒江西) My brother would like to buy a good watch but       was available from that shop.

A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither

5.(2012﹒重庆) ---John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?

  ---_________.I’ll be off to London then

 A. Either          B. Neither          C. Both           D. None

6.(2012﹒湖北) If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get       for me?

A.  one          B.  such         C.  this          D.  that[

7.(2012﹒福建)Nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectations of their children too high.

A. of    B. to           C. by     D. for

8.(2012﹒浙江)Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.

A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary    D. by the way

9.(2012﹒浙江)     all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.

A. From     B. Of C. For D. With

10.(2012﹒安徽) You can change your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be       life.

 A.  of        B. on     C.  to       D.   For

11.(2012﹒辽宁) The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.

 A.  to         B.  for         C.  off        D.  out

12.(2012﹒四川) This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.

A. as well as          B. so long as          C. so much as      D. as soon as

13.(2012﹒陕西) An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.

A . against    B. for   C .to   D. with

14.(2012﹒北京) Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?

A. at     B. on     C. to     D. across

15.(2012﹒全国卷II)100℃ is the temperature ______ which water will boil.

A. for   B. at   C. on   D. of