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高考英语课后达标检测：Newspapers and Magazines Word版解析版
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这是一份高考英语课后达标检测：Newspapers and Magazines Word版解析版，共8页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020· 新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)Technlgy is frever changing the way we get ur news. Mst peple nw get a lt f their news n electrnic devices, instead f traditinal media, such as newspapers, televisin r radi. An increasing number f peple als reprt turning t scial media fr infrmatin.
Nw, there is a new technlgy that culd greatly change the way we get the news: cmputer－created news readers. China has launched what it called the wrld’s first artificial intelligence, r AI news presenters.
The news readers, supprted by machine learning technlgy, are based n tw real life Chinese newsmen. One is able t present news bradcast in English; the ther, in Mandarin Chinese. A reprt said machine learning was used t examine vide images and sunds f the tw newsmen. Similar technlgy has been used t create vide prducts knwn as “deepfake vides”. A deepfake vide is a vide that lks real, but is electrnically changed. Such vides can make peple appear t say things they never said.
It’s said that the AI presenters will be a great imprvement t the news team because they “can wrk 24 hurs a day” n its website and n scial media. One f the presenters even prmised t “wrk tirelessly” t keep peple infrmed. Sme machine learning experts said the system shwed ff China’s latest prgress in vice recgnitin, text t speech technlgy and data analysis.
Others wndered abut the effects rbts might have n emplyment and wrkers. Sme peple argued that nly lw level jbs requiring heavy labr will be easily replaced by rbts. Others praised the technlgy as a way fr cmpanies t make mney frm lwcst labr machines.
Anyway, fr its great ptential, sme businesses have experimented with similar technlgy fr pssible use in news peratins.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了人工智能新闻主播的相关内容。
1．Peple nw get infrmatin mainly frm ________．
A．electrnic devices B．traditinal media
C．scial media D．AI news presenters
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Mst peple nw get a lt f their news n electrnic devices”可知，人们现在主要从电子设备上获得信息。
2．The authr mentined “deepfake” in Paragraph 3 because ________．
A．it was als artificial
B．it was als develped by China
C．it als used machine learning technlgy
D．it als gained ppularity and recgnitin
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“A reprt said machine learning was as ‘deepfake vides’．”可推知，作者提到deepfake是因为它也用了机器学习技术。
3．What can we knw abut AI news presenters?
A．AI news presenters can nly “speak” ne language.
B．Nt all the peple are in favr f AI news presenters.
C．AI news presenters will sn replace human news readers.
D．AI news presenters can reflect the imprvement in rbt making.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“Others wndered abut the effects rbts might have n emplyment and wrkers.”可知，并不是所有人都支持人工智能新闻主播。
4．What will prbably be discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Further research n the technlgy.
B．Other advantages f the technlgy.
C．Principles the technlgy is based n.
D．Examples the technlgy is applied t.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“sme businesses have experimented with similar technlgy fr pssible use in news peratins”可知，接下来的一段很可能讨论这种技术所应用的例子。
B
(2020·大连一模)
Rich as a King
WilliamⅠ， wh cnquered England sme 950 years ag, had wealth, pwer and an army. Yet althugh William was very rich by the standard f his time, he had nthing like a flush tilet(抽水马桶), paper twels, r a riding lawn mwer(割草机). Hw did he get__by?
Histry bks are filled with wealthy peple wh were pr cmpared t me. I have strm windws, Cresus did nt. Entire natins trembled befre Alexander the Great, but he culdn’t buy cat fd. Czar Nichlas lacked an electric saw.
Given hw much better ff I am than s many famus dead peple, yu’d think I’d be cntent. The truble is that, like mst peple, I cmpare my wealth with that f living persns: neighbrs, schl classmates, and famus TV peple. The greed I feel tward my friend Hward’s new kitchen is nt reduced by the fact that n kings ever had a refrigeratr with glass drs.
There is really n rising r falling standard f living. Over the centuries peple simply find different things t feel sad abut. Yu’d think that simply nt having disease wuld put us in a gd md, but n, we want a ht bath t.
Of curse, ne way t achieve happiness wuld be t realize that even by tday’s standards the things I wn are pretty nice. My huse is smaller than the huses f many investment bankers, but even s it has a lt mre rms that my wife and I can keep clean.
Besides, t peple lking back at ur era frm a century r tw in the future, these bankers’ fancy cunter tps and my wn wrn Frmica will seem equally shabby. I can’t keep up with my neighbrs right nw. But just wait.
【解题导语】 本文主要通过同富有的古人对比启迪读者：生活没有必要攀比，要知足常乐。
5．What des the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Succeed as a king.
B．Deal with cmplaints.
C．Live in a satisfactry way.
D．Get sme extra mney.
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Given hw much better ff I am than s many famus dead peple, yu’d think I’d be cntent.”，并结合对第一段第二句的理解：没有现代这些便利的生活设备，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得称心如意呢？由此可推知，画线短语表示“以一种令人满意的方式生活”，故选C。
6．Hw many histrical figures are mentined t cmpare lives in the past and present?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据对第一段和第二段的理解可知，古今生活对比中作者列举了四个历史人物，他们分别是：William Ⅰ， Cresus, Alexander the Great和Czar Nichlas。
7．Accrding t the passage, the authr intends t ________．
A．tell us t be cntent with life
B．warn us t live in a simple way
C．teach us t learn lessns frm life
D．encurage us t struggle fr wealth
A 解析：写作意图题。根据文章的标题Rich as a King，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者通过古今生活对比，告诉我们要知足常乐。
8．What’s the authr’s attitude twards life?
A．Dubtful. B．Optimistic.
C．Uncaring. D．Cautius.
B 解析：观点态度题。根据最后两段，尤其是最后一段最后两句“I can’t keep up with my neighbrs right nw. But just wait.”可推知，作者对生活持乐观的态度。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·贵阳普通高中监测)The happy new mther asked eagerly t see her baby. Hwever, when she lked at his tiny face, she was __1__. The baby had been brn withut __2__．
Frtunately, time __3__ that the baby’s hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance. He grew up, __4__ if there were nt his misfrtune. As a favrite with his classmates, he might have been class president, __5__ the misfrtune. He develped a talent fr literature and music. His parents __6__hped that he had a perfect life.
One day, his father spke with the dctr, “Culd __7__ be dne？” “I believe I culd __8__ a pair f uter ears __9__ they culd be accessible.” The dctr decided. Therefre the __10__ began fr a persn wh wuld make such a sacrifice.
Tw years went by. One day, his father said t the sn, “Yu’re ging t the __11__， sn. We have smene wh will __12__ the ears yu need. But the identity f the dnr is a secret.”
The peratin was a brilliant __13__， and a new persn turned up. His talents blssmed int genius. Later, he married and entered the Diplmatic Service. One day, he asked his father, “Wh gave me the ears? Wh gave me s much? I culd never d __14__ fr him r her.” “I d nt believe yu culd，” said the father, “but the agreement was that yu are nt __15__． yet.”
The secret was __16__ fr years, but the day did cme. He std with his father beside his mther’s casket(棺材). Slwly, __17__， the father reached ut his hand and raised the thick, reddishbrwn __18__ t find that the mther had n uter ears.
“Mther said she was __19__ she never had her hair cut，” his father whispered, “and nbdy ever thught Mther less __20__， did they？”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲给有生理缺陷的儿子捐献外耳的感人故事。
1．A.angry B．embarrassed
C．shcked D．curius
C 解析：根据下文中的“Frtunately, time ______ that the baby’s hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance.”可推知，这个婴儿出生时没有耳朵(ears)，初为人母的幸福的妈妈看到有缺陷的孩子时很震惊(shcked)。
2．A.eyes B．feet
C．fingers D．ears
D 解析：参见上题解析。
3．A.prved B．lasted
C．flew D．ignred
A 解析：根据该句中的“Frtunately”可推知，时间证明(prved)这个容貌有缺陷的婴儿听力是完好的，故选A。
4．A.tall B．handsme
C．shrt D．badlking
B 解析：根据上文中的“his ruined appearance”，并结合空后的“if there were nt his misfrtune”可推知，孩子要不是容貌上的缺陷应该是很帅气的(handsme)，故选B。
5．A.with B．in spite f
C．fr D．but fr
D 解析：与上文中的“if there were nt his misfrtune”呼应可推知，此处表示惋惜，故选D。but fr “要不是”。
6．A.still B．hardly
C．almst D．ever
A 解析：根据上文可知，容貌上有缺陷的孩子很有才华，也为同学们所喜欢，在文学和音乐方面很有天赋，但是他的父母还是(still)希望他有一个完美的人生，故选A。
7．A.smebdy B．everything
C．nbdy D．nthing
D 解析：根据上文中的“His parents ______hped that he had a perfect life.”可推知，此处表示他的父亲问医生难道就没有补救方法了吗？故选D。
8．A.perate B．destry
C．transplant D．repair
C 解析：根据上文并结合语境可知，男孩的父亲询问医生有没有补救方法，医生决定给他移植(transplant)一对耳朵。与下文中的“The peratin was a brilliant ______， and a new persn turned up.”呼应，故选C。
9．A.if B．while
C．althugh D．since
A 解析：根据语境可推知，此处表示如果有可用的耳朵，医生可以给男孩移植一对耳朵，故选A。
10．A.experiment B．search
C．analysis D．peratin
B 解析：根据语境可推知，他们开始寻找能够捐献耳朵的人。故选B。
11．A.schl B．library
C．hspital D．bedrm
C 解析：根据下文中的“But the identity f the dnr is a secret.”可推知，耳朵捐献(dnate)者找到了，父亲告诉儿子可以去医院(hspital)进行移植手术了。
12．A.dnate B．repair
C．make D．sell
A 解析：参见上题解析。
13．A.failure B．success
C．hnr D．damage
B 解析：根据空前的“brilliant”以及空后的“a new persn turned up”可推知，手术非常成功。
14．A.harm B．enugh
C．bad D．gd
B 解析：根据上文男孩问父亲的话可推知，男孩觉得自己为对方做得不够(enugh)，故选B。
15．A.signed B．realized
C．understd D．allwed
D 解析：根据上文中的“But the identity f the dnr is a secret.”可知，捐献人的身份是保密的；并结合下文可推知，男孩并不被允许知道是谁捐献的耳朵，故选D。
16．A.changed B．discussed
C．spread D．kept
D 解析：根据该句中的“but”，并结合下文可推知，捐献者的身份多年来一直保密，但最终揭晓的这一天到来了。
17．A.carelessly B．gently
C．excitedly D．gradually
B 解析：与“Slwly”呼应，并结合上文中的“his mther’s casket(棺材)”可推知，他的父亲慢慢地、轻轻地伸出手，故选B。
18．A.skirt B．hand
C．hair D．quilt
C 解析：根据空后的“find that the mther had n uter ears”，并结合下文中的“Mther said she was ______ she never had her hair cut”可推知，男孩的父亲伸手去把男孩母亲的头发(hair)拢起来。
19．A.depressed B．wrried
C．glad D．regretful
C 解析：根据语境可推知，母亲乐意(glad)为儿子牺牲，甘愿不剪头发，故选C。
20．A.beautiful B．ugly
C．respectable D．fashinable
A 解析：根据语境可推知，此处表示没有人说男孩的母亲不漂亮，故选A。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020· 新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)Technlgy is frever changing the way we get ur news. Mst peple nw get a lt f their news n electrnic devices, instead f traditinal media, such as newspapers, televisin r radi. An increasing number f peple als reprt turning t scial media fr infrmatin.
Nw, there is a new technlgy that culd greatly change the way we get the news: cmputer－created news readers. China has launched what it called the wrld’s first artificial intelligence, r AI news presenters.
The news readers, supprted by machine learning technlgy, are based n tw real life Chinese newsmen. One is able t present news bradcast in English; the ther, in Mandarin Chinese. A reprt said machine learning was used t examine vide images and sunds f the tw newsmen. Similar technlgy has been used t create vide prducts knwn as “deepfake vides”. A deepfake vide is a vide that lks real, but is electrnically changed. Such vides can make peple appear t say things they never said.
It’s said that the AI presenters will be a great imprvement t the news team because they “can wrk 24 hurs a day” n its website and n scial media. One f the presenters even prmised t “wrk tirelessly” t keep peple infrmed. Sme machine learning experts said the system shwed ff China’s latest prgress in vice recgnitin, text t speech technlgy and data analysis.
Others wndered abut the effects rbts might have n emplyment and wrkers. Sme peple argued that nly lw level jbs requiring heavy labr will be easily replaced by rbts. Others praised the technlgy as a way fr cmpanies t make mney frm lwcst labr machines.
Anyway, fr its great ptential, sme businesses have experimented with similar technlgy fr pssible use in news peratins.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了人工智能新闻主播的相关内容。
1．Peple nw get infrmatin mainly frm ________．
A．electrnic devices B．traditinal media
C．scial media D．AI news presenters
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Mst peple nw get a lt f their news n electrnic devices”可知，人们现在主要从电子设备上获得信息。
2．The authr mentined “deepfake” in Paragraph 3 because ________．
A．it was als artificial
B．it was als develped by China
C．it als used machine learning technlgy
D．it als gained ppularity and recgnitin
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“A reprt said machine learning was as ‘deepfake vides’．”可推知，作者提到deepfake是因为它也用了机器学习技术。
3．What can we knw abut AI news presenters?
A．AI news presenters can nly “speak” ne language.
B．Nt all the peple are in favr f AI news presenters.
C．AI news presenters will sn replace human news readers.
D．AI news presenters can reflect the imprvement in rbt making.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“Others wndered abut the effects rbts might have n emplyment and wrkers.”可知，并不是所有人都支持人工智能新闻主播。
4．What will prbably be discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Further research n the technlgy.
B．Other advantages f the technlgy.
C．Principles the technlgy is based n.
D．Examples the technlgy is applied t.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“sme businesses have experimented with similar technlgy fr pssible use in news peratins”可知，接下来的一段很可能讨论这种技术所应用的例子。
B
(2020·大连一模)
Rich as a King
WilliamⅠ， wh cnquered England sme 950 years ag, had wealth, pwer and an army. Yet althugh William was very rich by the standard f his time, he had nthing like a flush tilet(抽水马桶), paper twels, r a riding lawn mwer(割草机). Hw did he get__by?
Histry bks are filled with wealthy peple wh were pr cmpared t me. I have strm windws, Cresus did nt. Entire natins trembled befre Alexander the Great, but he culdn’t buy cat fd. Czar Nichlas lacked an electric saw.
Given hw much better ff I am than s many famus dead peple, yu’d think I’d be cntent. The truble is that, like mst peple, I cmpare my wealth with that f living persns: neighbrs, schl classmates, and famus TV peple. The greed I feel tward my friend Hward’s new kitchen is nt reduced by the fact that n kings ever had a refrigeratr with glass drs.
There is really n rising r falling standard f living. Over the centuries peple simply find different things t feel sad abut. Yu’d think that simply nt having disease wuld put us in a gd md, but n, we want a ht bath t.
Of curse, ne way t achieve happiness wuld be t realize that even by tday’s standards the things I wn are pretty nice. My huse is smaller than the huses f many investment bankers, but even s it has a lt mre rms that my wife and I can keep clean.
Besides, t peple lking back at ur era frm a century r tw in the future, these bankers’ fancy cunter tps and my wn wrn Frmica will seem equally shabby. I can’t keep up with my neighbrs right nw. But just wait.
【解题导语】 本文主要通过同富有的古人对比启迪读者：生活没有必要攀比，要知足常乐。
5．What des the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Succeed as a king.
B．Deal with cmplaints.
C．Live in a satisfactry way.
D．Get sme extra mney.
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Given hw much better ff I am than s many famus dead peple, yu’d think I’d be cntent.”，并结合对第一段第二句的理解：没有现代这些便利的生活设备，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得称心如意呢？由此可推知，画线短语表示“以一种令人满意的方式生活”，故选C。
6．Hw many histrical figures are mentined t cmpare lives in the past and present?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据对第一段和第二段的理解可知，古今生活对比中作者列举了四个历史人物，他们分别是：William Ⅰ， Cresus, Alexander the Great和Czar Nichlas。
7．Accrding t the passage, the authr intends t ________．
A．tell us t be cntent with life
B．warn us t live in a simple way
C．teach us t learn lessns frm life
D．encurage us t struggle fr wealth
A 解析：写作意图题。根据文章的标题Rich as a King，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者通过古今生活对比，告诉我们要知足常乐。
8．What’s the authr’s attitude twards life?
A．Dubtful. B．Optimistic.
C．Uncaring. D．Cautius.
B 解析：观点态度题。根据最后两段，尤其是最后一段最后两句“I can’t keep up with my neighbrs right nw. But just wait.”可推知，作者对生活持乐观的态度。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·贵阳普通高中监测)The happy new mther asked eagerly t see her baby. Hwever, when she lked at his tiny face, she was __1__. The baby had been brn withut __2__．
Frtunately, time __3__ that the baby’s hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance. He grew up, __4__ if there were nt his misfrtune. As a favrite with his classmates, he might have been class president, __5__ the misfrtune. He develped a talent fr literature and music. His parents __6__hped that he had a perfect life.
One day, his father spke with the dctr, “Culd __7__ be dne？” “I believe I culd __8__ a pair f uter ears __9__ they culd be accessible.” The dctr decided. Therefre the __10__ began fr a persn wh wuld make such a sacrifice.
Tw years went by. One day, his father said t the sn, “Yu’re ging t the __11__， sn. We have smene wh will __12__ the ears yu need. But the identity f the dnr is a secret.”
The peratin was a brilliant __13__， and a new persn turned up. His talents blssmed int genius. Later, he married and entered the Diplmatic Service. One day, he asked his father, “Wh gave me the ears? Wh gave me s much? I culd never d __14__ fr him r her.” “I d nt believe yu culd，” said the father, “but the agreement was that yu are nt __15__． yet.”
The secret was __16__ fr years, but the day did cme. He std with his father beside his mther’s casket(棺材). Slwly, __17__， the father reached ut his hand and raised the thick, reddishbrwn __18__ t find that the mther had n uter ears.
“Mther said she was __19__ she never had her hair cut，” his father whispered, “and nbdy ever thught Mther less __20__， did they？”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲给有生理缺陷的儿子捐献外耳的感人故事。
1．A.angry B．embarrassed
C．shcked D．curius
C 解析：根据下文中的“Frtunately, time ______ that the baby’s hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance.”可推知，这个婴儿出生时没有耳朵(ears)，初为人母的幸福的妈妈看到有缺陷的孩子时很震惊(shcked)。
2．A.eyes B．feet
C．fingers D．ears
D 解析：参见上题解析。
3．A.prved B．lasted
C．flew D．ignred
A 解析：根据该句中的“Frtunately”可推知，时间证明(prved)这个容貌有缺陷的婴儿听力是完好的，故选A。
4．A.tall B．handsme
C．shrt D．badlking
B 解析：根据上文中的“his ruined appearance”，并结合空后的“if there were nt his misfrtune”可推知，孩子要不是容貌上的缺陷应该是很帅气的(handsme)，故选B。
5．A.with B．in spite f
C．fr D．but fr
D 解析：与上文中的“if there were nt his misfrtune”呼应可推知，此处表示惋惜，故选D。but fr “要不是”。
6．A.still B．hardly
C．almst D．ever
A 解析：根据上文可知，容貌上有缺陷的孩子很有才华，也为同学们所喜欢，在文学和音乐方面很有天赋，但是他的父母还是(still)希望他有一个完美的人生，故选A。
7．A.smebdy B．everything
C．nbdy D．nthing
D 解析：根据上文中的“His parents ______hped that he had a perfect life.”可推知，此处表示他的父亲问医生难道就没有补救方法了吗？故选D。
8．A.perate B．destry
C．transplant D．repair
C 解析：根据上文并结合语境可知，男孩的父亲询问医生有没有补救方法，医生决定给他移植(transplant)一对耳朵。与下文中的“The peratin was a brilliant ______， and a new persn turned up.”呼应，故选C。
9．A.if B．while
C．althugh D．since
A 解析：根据语境可推知，此处表示如果有可用的耳朵，医生可以给男孩移植一对耳朵，故选A。
10．A.experiment B．search
C．analysis D．peratin
B 解析：根据语境可推知，他们开始寻找能够捐献耳朵的人。故选B。
11．A.schl B．library
C．hspital D．bedrm
C 解析：根据下文中的“But the identity f the dnr is a secret.”可推知，耳朵捐献(dnate)者找到了，父亲告诉儿子可以去医院(hspital)进行移植手术了。
12．A.dnate B．repair
C．make D．sell
A 解析：参见上题解析。
13．A.failure B．success
C．hnr D．damage
B 解析：根据空前的“brilliant”以及空后的“a new persn turned up”可推知，手术非常成功。
14．A.harm B．enugh
C．bad D．gd
B 解析：根据上文男孩问父亲的话可推知，男孩觉得自己为对方做得不够(enugh)，故选B。
15．A.signed B．realized
C．understd D．allwed
D 解析：根据上文中的“But the identity f the dnr is a secret.”可知，捐献人的身份是保密的；并结合下文可推知，男孩并不被允许知道是谁捐献的耳朵，故选D。
16．A.changed B．discussed
C．spread D．kept
D 解析：根据该句中的“but”，并结合下文可推知，捐献者的身份多年来一直保密，但最终揭晓的这一天到来了。
17．A.carelessly B．gently
C．excitedly D．gradually
B 解析：与“Slwly”呼应，并结合上文中的“his mther’s casket(棺材)”可推知，他的父亲慢慢地、轻轻地伸出手，故选B。
18．A.skirt B．hand
C．hair D．quilt
C 解析：根据空后的“find that the mther had n uter ears”，并结合下文中的“Mther said she was ______ she never had her hair cut”可推知，男孩的父亲伸手去把男孩母亲的头发(hair)拢起来。
19．A.depressed B．wrried
C．glad D．regretful
C 解析：根据语境可推知，母亲乐意(glad)为儿子牺牲，甘愿不剪头发，故选C。
20．A.beautiful B．ugly
C．respectable D．fashinable
A 解析：根据语境可推知，此处表示没有人说男孩的母亲不漂亮，故选A。
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