百师联盟2022届高三上学期开学摸底联考（全国1卷）英语+Word版含答案

2022届高三开学摸底联考 全国卷

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the man?

A. A taxi driver.      B. A restaurant waiter.      C. A traffic policeman.

2. When might Mr. Johnson be at this office this week?

A. On Monday.       B. On Tuesday.      C. On Wednesday.

3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Paintings.      B. Classes.      C. Hobbies.

4. How does the man usually go to work?

A. By bus.      B. On foot.      C. By car.

5. What is the man doing?

A. Watching TV.      B. Answering the phone.      C. Repairing the TV.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. When did Robinson plan to check out?

A. On January 7th.      B. On January 14th.      C. On January 21st.

7. What does the man want to do?

A. Book a room.       B. Cancel a booking. C.      Change a booking.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What's the relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.      B. Teacher and student.      C. Boss and employee.

9. What will the man do next?

A. Refuse the promotion.      B. Get some newspapers.      C. Have a talk with his son.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the book focus on?

A. Food recipes.      B. Food supplies.      C. Food cultures.

11. Where are the two speakers from?

A. China.      B. Canada.      C. South Korea.

12. How do most people in Africa and the Middle East eat?

A. They prefer a fork and knife.

B. They use wood or bamboo chopsticks.

C. They push food inside with right hands.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the man call the woman?

A. To rent a new flat.      B. To tell some problems.      C. To deliver a new television

14. When will the tap be repaired?

A. This afternoon.      B. Tomorrow morning.       C. At the weekend.

15. Where did the student know about the flat?

A. On the TV.      B. In the store.      C. On the Internet.

16. What does the woman ask the student to do?

A. Order a new TV online.    B. Send her the TV receipt.    C. Get someone to fix the old TV.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?

A. Chinese teachers.      B. School students.      C. Newspaper reporters.

18. How many ways are mentioned about the benefit of learning Chinese well?

A. Two.      B. Three.      C. Four.

19. What can contribute to respect and admiration?

A. Rich cultural knowledge.     B. Academic performance.    C. Exciting and brilliant culture.

20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. Who enjoys learning Chinese well.

B. Why learning Chinese well matters.

C. How you can learn Chinese well.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Bronx Zoo

Excited to explore this zoo already? Well, save your dates and plan your trip to the US with TravelTriangle right away and let the kids within your joy. The Bronx Zoo is definitely one of the best places to visit in the USA. We are sure that you would have the best time ever!

The Size

The Bronx Zoo is among the biggest zoos in the US, measuring 265 acres or over 100 hectares. It is literally so big that you may find it difficult to explore it all in just a day. Not only is it big in terms of size but it's the largest zoo in the US by number of animals as well. As of 2020, it had 4,000 animals of over 600 species. Some of them include fennec foxes, bald eagles, collared lemurs and Komodo dragons.

Location

The Bronx zoo in the USA is located at 2300 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10460.

The Tickets Cost

Tickets to the zoo in the US cost $ 28 for children, $ 37 for adults(13 years and over). Entry for children aged two and under is free. You can also go on group tours led by trained expedition leaders. It costs $ 125 for a group of up to 5 people.

Open Time

Bronx Zoo is open from 10 am to 5 pm Monday-Friday and 10 am to 5.30 pm on weekends and holidays. All animal exhibits end half an hour before the park closes.

The Best Attractions

21. How much will a couple with a 3-year-old boy pay to enter the zoo?

A. $ 74.      B. $ 93.       C. $ 102.      D. $ 125.

22. When should a child stop interacting with the fennec foxes on weekends?

A. At 10 am.       B. 4:30 pm.      C. 5 pm.      D. 5:30 pm.

23. Which attraction opens to the public for the longest time?

A. Butterfly Garden.    B. Children's Zoo.    C. Jungle world.    D. Congo Gorilla Forest.

B

Ageism(年龄歧视)is never pretty, but it's especially ugly when it means one less animal gets rescued in the world.

Andrea Hijar's grandparents are in their 70s and live in Peru. Her grandmother has raised dozens of dogs in her lifetime, but when she decided to adopt yet another shelter pup, she was rejected because they thought she was "too old".

Dogs live an average of 10 to 13 years, and with their age, the shelter was concerned that the grandma and her husband would pass away and leave the dog homeless. Andrea knew that would never happen, though. Any puppy her grandparents adopted would have a lifelong place with her family!

"It makes me sad," Andrea said. "They are a very loving couple, but are being denied something they are very excited about." So Andrea kept her eyes and ears open in hopes that the right dog would appear. Sure enough, one did!

She saw a social media post by a man who was looking to adopt a puppy. When he heard her grandparents' story, he decided to take a chance and give the dog to them!

Andrea's father quickly went to pick up the dog, and then they had the absolute pleasure of surprising her grandmother with her new best friend. The grandma's reaction was adorable in every way! She clapped her hands like an excited child. "I am very moved to see her reaction," Andrea said. "It is very emotional seeing her so happy and full of joy."

They named the puppy Princesa, and she is already fitting into her new life beautifully! Andrea hopes their story will change people's minds about matching puppies with older adults, especially when they have family support.

We're positive that Princesa found the perfect forever family! These two grandparents clearly have plenty of love to go around.

24. What does Andrea think of her grandparents adopting a puppy?

A. They are too old to adopt a puppy.        B. It's illegal for them to adopt a puppy.

C. She supports them adopting a puppy.      D. She is sad to reject them to adopt a puppy.

25. Why did a man decide to give a puppy to the grandmother?

A. Andrea persuaded him to do a good deed.   B. He was moved by the grandparents' story.

C. Andrea's father gave him money for the dog. D. He wanted to take the grandmother by surprise.

26. What does Andrea hope people can learn from the story?

A. Adopting an animal can change everyone's life.

B. It will be easy for the puppy to fit into his new life.

C. Little animals can be happy to live with older adults.

D. Grandparents should be allowed to do whatever they like.

27. What is the best title for the text?

A. An Old Animal Lover Got Best Gift Ever

B. Puppy Princesa Found a Perfect Family

C. A Grandma Was Forbidden to Adopt a Puppy

D. An Animal Shelter Offered a Grandma a Puppy

C

It has been nearly a decade in making shoes, but Nike finally released a sneaker that can be put on completely hands-free. This is a game changer for countless people with disabilities, and it all started with a letter the company received back in 2012.

At the time, Matthew Walzer was 16 and frustrated by the lack of accessible tennis shoe options, as his cerebral palsy(脑瘫)limited his mobility. Matthew attempted to write a letter to Nike for help. In his letter he wrote, "I am able to completely dress myself, but my parents still have to tie my shoes. I find this extremely frustrating and, at times, embarrassing."

Moved by the boy, Nike got to work and three years later launched the original FlyEase, a sneaker with no laces. They sent a pair to Matthew, and he was absolutely thrilled. "When I put the shoes on every morning, they give the greatest sense of independence and accomplishment I have ever felt in my life." he told them.

Ever since then, the company released a few progressive designs over the years, but the 2021 Nike Go FlyEase is by far the best one yet! The newest release has gone a step further as the tennis shoes are not only lace-free but also hands-free. The heel hinges(装铰链), so a person's foot can slip right in. Then, as they step down, the mechanism locks the shoe back in place.

While Matthew was the inspiration behind this entire line of sneakers, Nike hopes these shoes will be worn by people with disabilities, women in their third trimester of pregnancy, dog walkers, parents with their hands full, and basically anyone who would benefit from the slip-on shoes.

These shoes will make life better for so many people, and none of it would have happened if Matthew didn't speak up and ask for more. He is real evidence that one enthusiastic person can transform the world for the better!

28. Why did Matthew Walzer write to Nike?

A. He complained about the quality of Nike.

B. He wanted Nike to help him be independent.

C. He needed a new sneaker to join tennis team.

D. He tried to design a lace-free FlyEase for Nike.

29. When did Nike send a pair of FlyEase with no laces to Matthew?

A. In 2012.      B. In 2015.      C. In 2018.      D. In 2021.

30. What does the underlined part "slip-on shoes" refer to in Paragraph 4?

A. Sneakers easy to put on or take off.       B. The original sneakers with no laces.

C. Sneakers popular with all customers.      D. Tennis shoes designed for sportsmen.

31. What does the author encourage us to do in the last paragraph?

A. Use all approaches to success.       B. Be kind to anyone in the world.

C. Live one's dream independently.      D. Face any challenge with courage.

D

I had always hated math. Now I suddenly found myself teaching trigonometry(三角学). I was an English teacher in Chicago Public Schools, and when my school was facing a shortage of math teachers, I was pulled in mid-year to co-teach a junior-level trigonometry class with the math teacher.

My students struggled with the calculations, thinking they just weren't good at math. Like me, they hated it. What was the point in working and reworking these calculations?

Yet trig slowly became my favorite class of the day. After spending years teaching English and reading, I was being challenged to move beyond what I had always been doing. When you're new to something, you have a fresh perspective. You're willing to take risks.

I worked with my co-teacher creating a series of supplementary lessons to let students experience personal meaning and creativity in their math. The interesting thing in math class is that it already includes stories and real-life connections, in the form of story problems. They might include calculating area so that someone can buy new carpet for their home. Or a story problem might be about landscapers planting a new tree, and needing to calculate the length of wire required to support the tree.

I used story problems as an opportunity to connect math to students' lives by creating fictional math-based stories. First, students would work in small groups to go through the chapter in their math textbook and collect the story problems. Then students would develop factual stories rooted in authentic math story problems.

When they used creative writing skills to develop math story problems about things they were interested in, students became more engaged. They wanted to work on the math in them because they had a real investment(投资)in the outcome. The stories helped students find motivation because they created an answer to the question "Why do we need to learn this?".

32. What was the author's previous opinion about math?

A. It's a pleasure to solve math problems.      B. It's no use just practicing calculations.

C. It's a challenging and inspiring subject.      D. It is connected with students' actual lives.

33. What did the author decide to do when he was pulled to co-teach math?

A. Try something new.               B. Adapt to the students.

C. Follow the co-teacher's method.      D. Learn math in a creative way.

34. What did the students benefit from the new teaching methods?

A. They got rewards from the investment.       B. They improved reading and writing skills.

C. They could solve the math problems easily.   D. They showed great interest in learning math.

35. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Students learn math by seeing it as a story.

B. Teachers explain math problems in detail.

C. Teachers teach students in the real-life scenes.

D. Students read interesting stories in math lessons.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you are a person who remains busy in work and pays no attention to your health and well- being, you may experience stress, depression, and anxiety. Take a break from the robotic routine and pick healthy habits. According to a psychologist, true wellbeing comes with balance, constant growth and acceptance.   36  

Deal with stress

Although it is difficult to avoid stress nowadays, it is definitely possible to deal with it.   37   For that, try to avoid the situations that cause stress. If your stress is unmanageable, note down the causes of stress as well as what actions you can take to improve your reaction, mood, and even situation.

Be social as much as you can

A man cannot stay healthy without interacting with other people.   38   If you have heard of laughter therapy, it also has the same purpose to reduce the stress when you laugh with other people. Everyone needs acceptance and friendship that is fulfilled only when you socialise with others.

Find and practice new hobbies

Hobby helps us keep busy and engaged. When you have an interest in some activities and enjoy doing them, you take healthy steps to improve your emotional well-being.   39   Finding new hobbies is great for strengthening your brain and boost your mood.

   40  

The biggest reason for experiencing depression and anxiety is when a person remains stuck in past events. Negative self-talking such as "why people did this to me" steals not only the happiness but makes the person miss opportunities that the present moment tries to offer. We should learn to enjoy the present life and try not to think too much about the future.

A. Learn to live in the present.

B. Keep a positive attitude about future.

C. Communicating with others lowers the stress level.

D. Here are a few tested ways to improve your quality of life.

E. It also keeps the work and daily life's pressure off your brain.

F. Staying happy and laughing more is essential for a quality life.

G. It is very important to learn to deal with stress in a smart way.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On our way home from school my kid and I shared each other our high and low part of the day. My 12-year-old, Karington, told me her   41   for a classmate with special need. This   42   action brought my tears flowing.

Her story started with, "Mommy, I made a teacher   43   today." I didn't know why my first thought was a   44   one. I definitely shouldn't have   45   her. The rest of her story went like this

"There's a boy in my class with hyperactivity(多动症). Everyone   46   him because he does strange things. Today he fell to the   47   . I looked around and all these kids were laughing, so I walked up to him and   48   with him. The class stopped laughing. A   49   was walking by the open door and saw my   50   . She walked into the room towards me, bursting into   51   . She held me up and gave me the tightest   52   ever and kept saying what a   53   girl I was.

My voice was   54   by a lump(梗)in my throat. Tears flooded my eyes; I   55   them so I could see the road. I couldn't   56   . How could I find the right words to   57   just how proud I was? She looked at me, saw the tears flowing and knew. I didn't need   58   .

There is not a thing my child could do that would make me much   59   ! Nothing is better than standing up for what is   60   and showing compassion towards others.

41. A. disappointment      B. support      C. anxiety      D. curiosity

42. A. embarrassing      B. annoying      C. shocking      D. touching

43. A. cry      B. smile      C. shout      D. jump

44. A. ambitious      B. cautious      C. negative      D. indifferent

45. A. encouraged      B. forgiven      C. punished      D. doubted

46. A. laughs at      B. cares about      C. argues with      D. plays with

47. A. road      B. hole      C. river      D. ground

48. A. showed up      B. bent down      C. lay down      D. put up

49. A. doctor      B. teacher      C. worker      D. player

50. A. expression      B. behavior      C. experiment      D. example

51. A. tears      B. laughter      C. fear      D. anger

52. A. kiss      B. gift      C. hug      D. comfort

53. A. brave      B. funny      C. clever      D. sweet

54. A. raised      B. blocke     D.      C. adjusted      D. improved

55. A. cleared      B. closed      C. collected      D. caught

56. A. hesitate      B. oppose      C. respond      D. complain

57. A. understand      B. realize      C. settle      D. explain

58. A. words      B. notes      C. questions      D. opinions

59. A. smarter      B. prouder      C. stronger      D. safer

60. A. basic      B. equal      C. right      D. unusual

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Sweet Art-Sugar Painting

In and around China's southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar   61   (painting)with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.

According to some academic studies, sugar painting originated from the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures   62   (make)in molds(模具)as part of a sacrifice in religious ceremony. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more   63   (popular). The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of   64   stood for good luck such as fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan   65   (develop) this art by adding techniques of Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting. The molds were also replaced   66   a small bronze spoon. As time passed by, the contemporary form of sugar painting has   67   (gradual)evolved.

Although the number of sugar painters has decreased, due to its unique charm, a certain number of artists are making efforts   68   (preserve)it by offering classes, holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying for the National Non-material Cultural Heritage.

Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public   69   it has already been listed as Provincial Non-material Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Government. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained   70   (increase)recognition.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

Julian Melcer is an 80-year-old man, which often goes out for walking. Last week, when he was walking in the street, he saw the baby pigeon in the middle of the road. The pigeon was trying fly away from a cat but she fell to the ground. Julian saved from the pigeon and brought her home. He fed the pigeon water or food. Soon they became good friend. Julian is happily to go outside with the pigeon on her shoulder every day. He says every person could have an animal as a friend. The most important thing are to respect the animal.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你校英语网站将举办以新学期、新计划为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1.欢迎大家重返学校；2.新学期的任务与计划；3.祝愿大家为理想而努力。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Hello, everyone,

Thank you for listening.