2021届安徽省马鞍山市高三英语第二次教学质量监测试试卷及答案

这是一份2021届安徽省马鞍山市高三英语第二次教学质量监测试试卷及答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，任务型阅读，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，提纲类作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.阅读理解
Belw is a list f wmen wh changed the wrld when they were yung girls and teens.
Mary Shelley
English authr Mary Shelley was just 18 years ld when she wrte Frankenstein, which many credit as the rigin f science fictin. Thus, Shelley has been called "the teenage girl wh invented science fictin."
Alexandra Sctt
Alexandra Sctt was diagnsed with a frm f cancer shrtly befre her first birthday. When she was just 4 years ld, she set up her first lemnade stand in her frnt yard t raise mney fr childhd cancer research. Inspired by her stry, peple arund the wrld set up their wn lemnade stands t raise mney fr her cause. By the time she died in 2004, she had raised SI millin. Her family cntinues her legacy (遗志) thrugh Alex's Lemnade Stand Fundatin.
Yuanyuan Tan
Chinese ballet dancer Yuanyuan Tan started representing her cuntry in internatinal cmpetitins as a yung teen. At 17, she became the yungest ever principal dancer at the San Francisc Ballet, as well as the first Chinese dancer t earn that title in a majr Western cmpany. She gives talks arund the wrld, inspiring yung dancers t fllw their artistic dreams.
Bindi Irwin
Bindi Irwin carried n her father Steve Irwin's cnservatin legacy fllwing his death in 2006. When she was 8 years ld, she launched "Bindi the Jungle Girl" t encurage mre kids t get interested in animals and wildlife cnservatin. She has cntinued t make TV appearances, published bks and furthered her father's causes.
〔1〕Wh cllected mney fr medical research?
A.Mary Shelley.
B.Yuanyuan Tan.
C.Bindi Irwin.
D.Alexandra Sctt.
〔2〕What is Yuanyuan Tan knwn as?
A.An inspiratin t yung artists.
B.A principal f an art schl.
C.The yungest ballet cmpany wner.
D.The first Chinese ballet dancer.
〔3〕What d we knw abut Bindi Irwin?
A.She encurages kids t raise animals.
B.She was diagnsed with cancer.
C.She makes effrts t cnserve wildlife.
D.She wrte the first science fictin.
2.阅读理解
Abut 50 feet frm shre, tw brthers were fighting fr their lives, their muths barely able t stay abve the water. Thick fg made it difficult fr beach gers t see the guys, but the screams were unmistakable and every secnd cunted. The brthers, aged 15 and 20, were wearing shrts and T-shirts, unsuitable fr a Nvember day, let alne the 50-degree water. Keven Harder, a supervising ranger, tld the Nrth Cast Jurnal that swimming in such a temperature "will take the fight right ut f yu."
Luckily, fur surfers in wet suits were nearby. Narayan Weibel, Spenser Strattn, and Adrian Yrk, all 16, alng with Taj Ortiz-beck, 15, were n their surf bards riding n waves when they heard the cries. They turned and saw tw bbbing heads and fur flailing arms. "We lked at each ther and knew they were abut t drwn, " Weibel said.
Weibel, Strattn, and Ortiz-beck paddled tward the distressed swimmers while Yrk headed t shre t call 911. As the surfers drew clse, the brthers were struggling. "It was pretty stressful, but there wasn't any time t think abut it," Ortiz-beck said. He pulled up alngside the yunger brther. Grabbing him under his arms, he raised him up nt the bard. Strattn and Weibel, meanwhile, were straining(竭力)t help the elder brther. He was large, abut 250 punds, and panicked. Frtunately, Yrk arrived in time t help get the elder brther atp the secnd bard. The surfers then paddled several minutes thrugh rugh water t the medical help waiting nshre. The brthers were scared but fine.
"When we get a call like this ne, it's usually t late by the time we get there, " said Dilln Ceavenger, the first respnder. "I can't say enugh abut what these bys did. They were willing and prepared t risk their lives."
〔1〕What d we knw abut the weather frm the first paragraph?
A.It was fggy and cld.
B.It was pleasant fr swimming.
C.It was fine with high visibility.
D.It was abnrmal fr a Nvember day.
〔2〕What helped the tw brthers t be fund?
A.Beachgers' search.
B.Their lud screams.
C.Keven's inspectin.
D.Their dressing style.
〔3〕What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A.Yrk raised the elder brther up alne.
B.The brthers struggled nt the bard.
C.The fur teenagers had a gd cperatin.
D.The medical team ffered help in the water.
〔4〕What can we infer abut the surfers frm the last paragraph?
A.Their big size was trublesme.
B.They shuld be criticized strictly.
C.They sacrificed their lives t save thers.
D.Their quick actin cunted in the rescue.
3.阅读理解
The wrld has been extremely impressed by China's high-speed trains that crss the cuntry by the hundreds in all directins every day, but in ne crner f this vast land is a gentle reminder that life was nt always this fast.
Thse frtunate enugh t travel t Jiayang in Sichuan prvince will find railway carriages dragged by steam lcmtives(火车头), amng the last steam trains perating in China and still running every day. First used t transprt cal frm Jiayang Cal Mine 62 years ag, tday they transprt lcal farmers and their prduce t market and serve as a turist attractin.
"In the early days f the railway, farmers headed fr the farm prduce market sitting beside cal," said Liu Chengxi, the Jiayang fficial in charge f the trains. "As cal prductin has stpped, the trains are nw exclusively(专门地)fr farmers and turists."
The narrw railway, nly 76.2 cm instead f the standard 144 cm, stretches fr 19. 84 km, with the trains reaching a tp speed f 20 km/h.
A ne-way ticket csts 5 yuan fr seated passengers and 3 yuan fr standing passengers n the rdinary trains regardless f whether they are travelling empty-handed r with animals r vegetables. But Li Cuirng, wh has wrked as a train dispatcher(调度员)fr mre than 20 years, recmmends turists pay 80 yuan fr a sightseeing train, as the carriages, which have 37 seats, are mre cmfrtable and air-cnditined. A ne-way trip takes abut ne and a half hurs.
The scenery is dramatic as the train winds thrugh the muntain, passengers can view chickens and geese wandering amng the range trees and butterflies dancing ver the fields and pnds.
Rb Dickinsn, a steam train lver frm the United Kingdm, has ridden the trains twice. He hpes the narrw line can last lng enugh fr him t find the time t get back again.
〔1〕What can we learn abut the steam-pwered trains in Jiayang frm the text?
A.They are 144cm wide.
B.They have stpped running.
C.They are used t transprt cal.
D.They have becme a turist attractin.
〔2〕Why des Li Cuirng recmmend a sight-seeing train fr turists?
A.Because it runs faster.
B.Because it is mney-saving.
C.Because it is turist-friendly.
D.Because it ffers a rund-way trip.
〔3〕What is implied in Rb Dickensn's wrds?
A.He can't affrd t make anther trip.
B.The steam-pwered trains appeal t him.
C.He expects the narrw line t be lengthened.
D.The present situatin f the railway is wrrying.
〔4〕What might be the best title fr the text?
A.A deserted mine alive again.
B.A train trip back t a slwer age.
C.A subway thrugh the muntain.
D.A prduce market pen t turists.
4.阅读理解
A latest study n peple wh eat red meat has fund they have higher risks f heart disease and early death. The finding ges against ther recent research that suggested remving meat frm ne's diet has few health benefits. The tw ppsing findings can make it difficult fr peple t make sense f what can seem t be cnflicting messages n fd.
Duane Mellr, a dietician at Astn University, and ther researchers say that after examining research n the subject, mderatin may be the best way frward. "In this case, eating a certain amunt f meat, including red meat, is likely t be safe," Mellr said. "Hwever, in the interest f health, reducing meat intake t the recmmended less than 70 grams per day wuld be sensible."
A researcher with ties t the meat industry published a reprt n the subject in 2021, saying that peple shuld nt reduce the amunt f red meat they eat. Sme experts criticized the findings because they were in cnflict with dietary advice frm internatinal agencies.
The latest study fund that eating tw servings a week f red meat r prcessed meat was linked t a 3% t 7% higher risk f heart disease and als a 3% higher risk f all causes f death. Nrrina Allen, a c-leader f the latest study, said the health risk is small but peple shuld try t change their diet. "It's a small difference, but it's wrth trying t reduce red meat and prcessed meat." She added that eating red meat is als regularly "linked t ther health prblems like cancer."
The Wrld Cancer Research Fund says red and prcessed meat may cause cancer. It recmmends eating red meat with an upper limit f 500 grams cked weight per week-and "little, if any" prcessed meat. They said n average, adults shuld reduce the amunt f meat they eat by 50% and they shuld eat twice as much nuts, fruits, vegetables and beans.
〔1〕What des the latest study suggest?
A.Peple shuld nt cut dwn n the amunt f red meat they eat.
B.Peple shuld remve meat frm their diet fr the benefit f health.
C.Eating red meat is linked t higher risks f heart disease and early death.
D.Eating tw servings a week f red meat r prcessed meat has n health risks.
〔2〕What des the underlined wrd "mderatin" in the secnd paragraph mean?
A.Ding research by neself.
B.Fllwing ne's wn heart.
C.Aviding cnflicts with thers.
D.Staying within reasnable limits.
〔3〕What des Nrrina Allen think f her latest finding?
A.It will help imprve ur eating habit.
B.It is in cnflict with her frmer study.
C.It has ffered tw regular cures fr cancer.
D.It makes n difference t the meat industry.
〔4〕What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.Sme tips n cking.
B.Advice n a healthy diet.
C.Research n the cause f cancer.
D.Ties between meat and vegetables.
二、任务型阅读
5.任务型阅读
In ur lives. we will have experienced a number f interviews as either interviewee r interviewer. Effective interviews are purpseful, planned and well-structured interactins. T be gd at interview is vital t persnal develpment in mdern sciety. ________ The fllwing are the practical guidelines bth interviewer and interviewee can benefit frm.
Be prepared and cnfident. Understand the purpse f the interview, anticipate the questins yu will ask and be asked, understand yur gals and be able t cmmunicate them clearly. ________ If yu are nt excited by yur ideas and abilities, why shuld anyne else be?
________ Prblems ccur in interviews when either the interviewer r the interviewee fails t listen clsely t what the ther is saying. If participants listen carefully and are nt thinking merely abut what they plan t say next, the interview has a better chance f being prductive.
Practice sending and receiving messages. By its very nature, the interview demands that each party be skillful at sending and receiving verbal messages. ________ Nt nly must yu clearly encde(编码)the messages, yu each must be skilled at reading the reactins and checking n the perceptins f the receiver.
Be flexible. Dn't ver-prepare r just memrize statements. Think things thrugh thrughly, but be prepared fr questins r answers yu haven't anticipated. ________
As we can see, the interview, like any ther interpersnal relatinship, requires the cperatin skill and cmmitment f bth parties t get effective results.
A. Demnstrate effective listening skills.
B. Reasnable demands f interviewees shuld be met.
C. Hwever, practicing interview questins can benefit yu.
D. It's significant t adjust t the ther persn's style and pace.
E. Ask and answer questins and express yur pinins with enthusiasm.
F. Yu shuld als fcus n the nn-verbal signals sent t yu and by yu.
G. Thus, mastering the techniques f impressin management is necessary.
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
Learning his mm didn't have a jb anymre, 9-year-ld Aarn decided t take matters int his wn hands. He had tw main 1 . First, t help supprt his family 2 s that they can 3 the shed(屋棚)where they live at a relative's hme. Secnd, t bring his sister, Ayleen, back frm Mexic. The girl had been 4 their grandmther because they didn't have enugh 5 t prvide her needs.
Aarn and his mm, Berenice, share a great passin fr 6 . Aarn gets a lt f msquit bites. When they 7 that the ale vera(芦荟)has sme type f medicine that cures, that passin became a way fr them t 8 . Berenice nly had $12 left in her pcket. Aarn asked if they culd 9 it. With his mm's 10 , Aarn then used the mney t buy his first set f the plants and 11 them in different parts f the city.
Aarn's 12 caught the attentin f many, including ne f his mm's classmates, Esli Rams. She wanted t 13 Berenice and her family, s she created a GFundMe page fr Aarn. Because f this fundraiser and several 14 n the media, Aarn's business is becming mre 15 .
"We started selling last week. It's 16 that we ran ut f plants. "Thank yu t all the peple that 17 a plant frm me. It 18 a lt." said little Aarn. "They 19 me t keep mving frward."
Aside frm mving int a bigger 20 and bringing his sister back hme, Aarn is n his way fr ther dreams.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Chinese was frmally annunced an fficial language f the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin n January 25.
That means the rganizatin will use the Chinese language, ________ will enhance China's sft pwer in glbal turism and, by extensin, the cultural dmain. It will help China's turism grwth, encuraging ther cuntries ________(adpt) its plicies. Turist places in Chi t will get mre expsure. The number f peple learning Chinese will ________ (definite) grw.
There ________(be) tw main reasns fr that. First. Chinese cultural and turism authrities have been prmting Chinese culture fr lng. As far back as in 2006. Spring Festival was listed as a ________ (natin)cultural heritage(文化遗产)and given special ________(prtect)and prmted. Nw, there are many influential festival ________(list) in the wrld and almst all f them list the Chinese New Year. r Spring Festival: many even list ________ at the tp. Secnd. the year-n-year grwth in the number f Chinese turists befre 2021 t has played a part in prmting the Chinese language and culture. Glbally. Chinese faces have becme cmmn at scenic spts. That has a lt t d ________China's imprving ecnmy and the cnstantly rising per capital incme(人均收入).
With China's grwing cmprehensive capabilities, it ________(hpe) that its influence in ther sft pwer dmains will als grw.
五、短文改错
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2〕只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One afternn, I didn't leave a classrm after schl. I didn't knw why. I just culdn't be happy. I felt such awful that I culdn't help sbbing. I thught n ne wuld ntice myself. Then, my English teacher came in but cmfrted me gently. "Try t be psitive every day. Learning t relax and smile," she said. These wrds like a pwerful hand, which lifted me frm the bttm f the cean. They were brightly and friendly. With her encuraged wrds in my mind, I tried t calm dwn. Finally, I vercme my unhappiness and returned back t my daily life.
六、提纲类作文
9.假定你是李华，你校学生会将于本周末举行“亲近自然，强我身心〞的远足活动。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请交换生Tm参加，内容包括:
1〕活动目的；
2〕活动实排；
3〕本卷须知。
注意:
1〕词数100左后，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2〕可适当增加细节，以使行连贯；
3〕文中不可出现有关个人的真实信息。
Dear Tm,
……
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析局部
一、阅读选择
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个改变世界的少女。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了四名正在冲浪的青少年在紧要关头冒险救人的故事。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2.(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Thick fg made it difficult fr beach gers t see the guys〞浓雾使海滩上的游客很难看到他们；以及“The brthers, aged 15 and 20, were wearing shrts and T-shirts, unsuitable fr a Nvember day, let alne the 50-degree water.“这对15岁和20岁的兄弟穿着短裤和T恤，不适合11月的天气，更不用说50华氏度的水了。可知，天气寒冷并且有雾。应选A。
2.(2)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Thick fg made it difficult fr beach gers t see the guys, but the screams were unmistakable and every secnd cunted.〞浓雾使海滩上的游客很难看到他们，但尖叫声是明显的，每一秒都很重要；以及第二段中的“Narayan Weibel, Spenser Strattn, and Adrian Yrk, all 16, alng with Taj Ortiz-beck, 15, were n their surf bards riding n waves when they heard the cries.“16岁的纳拉扬·威贝尔(Narayan Weibel)、斯宾塞·斯特拉顿(spencer Strattn)和阿德里安·约克(Adrian Yrk)，以及15岁的泰姬·奥尔蒂斯-贝克(Taj Ortiz-beck)听到哭声时，他们正在冲浪板上冲浪。可知，他们大声的尖叫声帮助两兄弟被找到。应选B。
2.(3)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Weibel, Strattn, and Ortiz-beck paddled tward the distressed swimmers while Yrk headed t shre t call 911.〞威贝尔、斯特拉顿和奥蒂斯-贝克划着桨向受困的游泳者走去，约克那么前往岸边拨打911；以及“He pulled up alngside the yunger brther. Grabbing him under his arms, he raised him up nt the bard. Strattn and Weibel, meanwhile, were straining t help the elder brther. He was large, abut 250 punds, and panicked. Frtunately, Yrk arrived in time t help get the elder brther atp the secnd bard.“他停在弟弟的旁边。他用胳膊夹住他，把他抬到木板上。与此同时，斯特拉顿和威贝尔正尽力帮助哥哥。他很胖，大约250磅，很恐慌。幸运的是，约克及时赶到，把哥哥扶到了第二块木板上。可推知，四个青少年在营救过程中合作得很好。应选C。
2.(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段“‘When we get a call like this ne, it's usually t late by the time we get there, ’ said Dilln Ceavenger, the first respnder. ‘I can't say enugh abut what these bys did. They were willing and prepared t risk their lives.’〞 “当我们接到这样的 时，通常我们到达那里的时候已经太晚了，〞第一反响者Dilln Ceavenger说。“对于这些男孩所做的一切，我怎么说都不为过。他们愿意并且准备冒生命危险。〞可推知，他们的迅速行动对救援起了作用。应选D。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了嘉阳煤矿的蒸汽火车现在被作为旅游景点来使用，可以带着游客体验旅途的壮观景色。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食用红肉对人体的影响和对健康饮食的意见。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4.(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“A latest study n peple wh eat red meat has fund they have higher risks f heart disease and early death.〞一项最新的研究发现，吃红肉的人患心脏病和早死的风险更高。可知，吃红肉会增加患心脏病和早逝的风险。应选C。
4.(2)考查词义猜想。根据第二段中的“‘In this case, eating a certain amunt f meat, including red meat, is likely t be safe, ’ Mellr said. ‘Hwever, in the interest f health, reducing meat intake t the recmmended less than 70 grams per day wuld be sensible.’〞“在这种情况下，吃一定数量的肉，包括红肉，可能是平安的，〞梅勒说。“然而，为了健康，将肉类摄入量减少到建议的每天70克以下是明智的。〞可知，适用红肉在合理范围内是没有问题的。所以mderatin为“保持在合理的范围内〞之意。应选D。
4.(3)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Nrrina Allen, a c-leader f the latest study, said the health risk is small but peple shuld try t change their diet.‘ It's a small difference, but it's wrth trying t reduce red meat and prcessed meat.’ She added that eating red meat is als regularly ‘linked t ther health prblems like cancer.’〞最新研究的共同负责人Nrrina Allen说，健康风险很小，但人们应该尝试改变饮食。“影响很小，但减少红肉和加工肉类的摄入量是值得的。〞她补充说，吃红肉也经常“与癌症等其他健康问题有关〞。可知，Nrrina Allen认为她最新的研究发现可以帮助人们改善饮食习惯。姑选A。
4.(4)考查段落大意。根据第五段中的“It recmmends eating red meat with an upper limit f 500 grams cked weight per week-and “little, if any〞 prcessed meat. They said n average, adults shuld reduce the amunt f meat they eat by 50% and they shuld eat twice as much nuts, fruits, vegetables and beans.〞世界癌症研究基金会建议食用红肉，每周煮熟的重量上限为500克，加工肉类“少吃，如果有的话〞。他们表示，平均而言，成年人应该减少50%的肉类摄入量，而应该吃两倍的坚果、水果、蔬菜和豆类。可知，最后一段是对健康饮食习惯的建议。应选B。
二、任务型阅读
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，要介绍了几条关于面试的指导建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了9岁的男孩决定用自己的努力改变生活的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在1月25日，联合国世界旅游组织正式宣布中文为官方语言的事实，介绍了讲汉语人数增加的两个原因。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，副词，主谓一致，形容词，名词，代词，介词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错
8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者有一次因为情绪低落在教室里哭泣，在老师抚慰鼓励下，乐观起来，表示了对老师的感谢。
①句意：一天下午，放学后我没有离开教室。此处应该特指作者所在班级教室。故a改为the。
②句意：我感到那么难过，禁不住哭了起来。such修饰名词或名词短语，s修饰形容词或副词。此处修饰形容词awful用副词s。故such改为s。
③句意：我以为没人会注意到我。谓语动词ntice的主语是n ne“没有人〞，宾语是“我〞，不应该使用反身代词。使用人称代词宾格。故myself改为me。
④句意：然后，我的英语老师走了进来，温柔地抚慰我。“老师走进来〞和“抚慰我〞是顺承关系，而非转折。故but 改为and。
⑤句意：试着每天都保持积极的心态。学会放松和微笑。此处为祈使句，应使用动词原形。故Learning改为Learn。
⑥句意：这些话像一只有力的手，把我从海底提了起来。此句中like是介词“像……〞的意思，缺少系动词，主语wrds是复数，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故在like前加上were。
⑦句意：他们是明亮和友好的。此处和friendly并列用形容词作表语。故brightly改为bright。
⑧句意：心里想着她鼓励的话语，我努力地冷静下来。encuraged表示“受到鼓励的〞，此处表示“鼓励的、鼓舞人心的〞，应使用encuraging。故encuraged改为encuraging。
⑨句意：最后，我克服了我的不开心，回归正常。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故vercme改为vercame。
⑩return t，固定短语，〞恢复到、回到“，无需副词back。故删除back。
【点评】考查短文改错，此题考点涉及冠词，副词，代词，连词，祈使句，形容词，时态以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、提纲类作文
9.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封电子邮件，邀请交换生Tm参加你校学生会将于本周末举行的“亲近自然，强我身心〞的远足活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕活动目的；2〕活动实排；3〕本卷须知。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am writing t invite yu t jin in the hiking activity t the Natinal Park, which lies abut 10 kilmeters away frm ur schl.运用了非限制性定语从句；Intended t aruse the affectin t nature and strengthen ur bdy and mind, this sightseeing will start ff at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday frm ur schl gate.运用了过去分词作状语；As it is planned, we're t visit the Natinal Park at abut ten 'clck and next, enjy the beautiful scenery utdrs and admire the natural wnders thrughut the Park, where lts f unique and special designs were built fr decades by the natural frce. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Besides, yu'd better prepare yurself sme snacks in case yu are hungry. 运用了目的状语从句；Last but nt the least, it's f great imprtance t be n time s that yu will nt be left behind.运用了目的状语从句。1. A. chices
B. talents
C. tls
D. gals
2. A. financially
B. casually
C. temprarily
D. mentally
3. A. make use f
B. mve ut f
C. hld n t
D. give way t
4. A. lking fr
B. hiding frm
C. living with
D. staring at
5. A. time
B. rm
C. resurces
D. pprtunities
6. A. animals
B. plants
C. sprts
D. arts
7. A. learned
B. assumed
C. hped
D. admitted
8. A. escape
B. survive
C. dubt
D. regret
9. A. dnate
B. cunt
C. divide
D. invest
10. A. prtectin
B. suggestin
C. permissin
D. slutin
11. A. spread
B. shwed
C. grew
D. marketed
12. A. gesture
B. hnesty
C. change
D. skill
13. A. meet
B. help
C. visit
D. invite
14. A. expsures
B. cmpetitins
C. perfrmances
D. ppnents
15. A. ppular
B. necessary
C. shrinking
D. cmplicated
16. A. ridiculus
B. incredible
C. pssible
D. bvius
17. A. bught
B. brrwed
C. separated
D. withdrew
18. A. saves
B. csts
C. means
D. seems
19. A. beg
B. rder
C. frbid
D. inspire
20. A. schl
B. cmmunity
C. garden
D. huse