2022届高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第10练 特殊句式（解析版）

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第10练 特殊句式（解析版），共7页。试卷主要包含了强调句、倒装句、省略句的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.强调句、倒装句、省略句的用法
2.其他特殊句式如感叹句、祈使句、there be句型
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Freddy gave him a jb and husing and lent him pcket mney while training(train) him.
2．Once upn a time，there lived(live) an ld fisherman in a village by the sea.
3．He ffered t get my suitcase ut f the truck.I cllected it and walked away.S did(d) he.
4．Children，when accmpanied(accmpany) by their parents are allwed t enter the stadium.
5．It was n a lnely island that he was saved ne mnth after the bat went dwn.
6．It’s nice.Never befre have I had such a delicius meal.
7．He said，“What a nice day！Hw I wish I culd g back t sleep！”
8．It was then that I burst int tears because I really needed the mney.
9．Suddenly the dr was pened and ut rushed(rush) a grup f yung peple.
10．When returning(return) hme，I met my ld friend Paul in the street.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．He had n chice but eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t)) wait alne in the street，which annyed him a lt.
12．Tired eq \f(althugh,thugh/as) he was，he still went n with his wrk.
13.eq \f(S,Such) an interesting bk des he have that we all want t read it.
14.eq \f(That,It) was when I gt back t my apartment that I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
15．As far as I can see，eq \f(it,there) is n pssibility that he will win the tennis match this time.
16．Unless eq \f(inviting,invited)，I wuld nt g t the cncert with him.
17．Nt until then eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(did)) I knw my senir high schl life had really begun.
在语法填空中
1．首先判断空格处所在句是否具备使用倒装的条件。看句首是否有表示否定意义的词、nly修饰的状语、s修饰的形容词或副词以及nt until，nt nly等；或者句首有表示方位或时间的词或短语且主语是名词。
2．要判断是否是强调句，关键在于把it is/was和that/wh去掉后看剩余部分的意义和结构是否完整。
在短文改错中
1．判断句中是否具备使用倒装的条件。如果句首有表示否定意义的词、nly修饰的状语、s修饰的形容词或副词以及nt until，nt nly等，则为部分倒装；如果句首有表示方位或时间的词或短语且主语是名词，或者有时为了强调或修辞，将谓语部分的现在分词置于句首，则为全部倒装。
2．首先必须明确强调句和其他从句的区别。要判断是否是强调句，关键在于把it is/was和that/wh去掉后看剩余部分的意义和结构是否完整，如果完整就是强调句，否则就不是。
3．省略的考查需要掌握从句的主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分的省略现象、不定式的省略等，可以将省略句补全，从而降低解题难度；对于感叹句的考查，需要记住what/hw引导的感叹句的用法，根据感叹句的中心词来确定选用哪一个词；对于there be句型的考查，需要关注there seems t be，there happens t be，there is ging t be等句型。
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
While Ggle，Bing and Yah dminate (居……之首) adult search engine chices，they are nt always the best chice fr students.The sites n this list are gd search engines that students can rely n.
Fact Mnster
Hmewrk help is always n hand with Fact Mnster ()．It is mainly fit fr students aged frm 7 t 12.There are als all kinds f games，spelling tests and mre fr kids t imprve their study and have sme fun.
Ask Kids
Ask Kids () is a great site fr students t safely find the infrmatin they need frm the web.Besides being a useful and safe search engine，Ask Kids als has a useful picture and vide search functin that allws students t find pictures r vides that may be useful t their infrmatin search.
SrtFix
SrtFix () is ne f the useful search engines fr students because it prvides relevant，rganized search results.It des this by analyzing the keywrds in the search results，and giving the searcher the ability t fcus n，r remve，certain keywrds.It is a useful search engine if yu are nt sure what infrmatin yu want t find，r if yu are tired f finding irrelevant results in yur searches.
Wlfram Alpha
Created by Stephen Wlfram，Wlfram Alpha () can calculate things that it wuld take a hundred r mre individual websites t d.It uses a set f ways t answer questins directly that yu type int the search bx，which is different frm ther websites.Yu can find everything frm the nutritinal value f an apple t the real­time psitin f the Internatinal Space Statin.An Apple app is ffered s that yu can add it t any iPd Tuch devices.It is best suited fr lder students.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合学生使用的搜索引擎。)
1．What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T recmmend fur useful apps.
B．T advertise fur interesting websites.
C．T list the tp fur ppular websites in the US.
D．T intrduce fur student­friendly search engines.
答案 D
解析 写作意图题。根据文章第一段的内容以及对四个网站的介绍可知，本文介绍了四个适合学生使用的搜索引擎。
2．If yu keep getting the results yu dn’t want，which will yu prbably use?
A．Fact Mnster. B．Ask Kids.
C．SrtFix. D．Wlfram Alpha.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据SrtFix部分的内容可知，Srtfix从搜索结果中提取关键词让用户进行取舍，因此其搜索结果更精准、简洁。
3．What’s special abut Wlfram Alpha?
A．It ffers answers directly.
B．It prvides games fr kids.
C．It fcuses n slving maths prblems.
D．It is intended fr astrnmy enthusiasts.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“It uses a set f ways t answer questins directly that yu type int the search bx，which is different frm ther websites.”可知，Wlfram Alpha的不同之处在于其直接提供问题的答案。
B
(2020·江西抚州一模)
Walking thrugh a lcal park recently，I saw a teenage by wearing a T­shirt that read，“Effrt wins ver talent.” It reminded me f an idea I think abut ften，that if yu believe yu can learn new things and develp new skills，by wrking hard，yu are mre likely t achieve thse gals.This critical insight was brught up by Dr.Carl Dweck，a Stanfrd University psychlgist，as a “grwth mindset”．
Accrding t Dr.Dweck’s research，“talent is nt fixed.” Studies by Dweck and thers have shwn students wh have a fixed mindset see new learning experiences as a mment t be judged，nt an pprtunity t learn.This can make learning a painful struggle，leading many t give up.Students wh have a grwth mindset，n the ther hand，experience challenges as the way t learn and imprve.They see hard wrk as being abut learning.Overall，they learn and achieve at higher levels，even when they start ut at the same place as thse with fixed mindsets.
While Dweck identified grwth mindset mre than a decade ag，her insights were nt made up.They have since been backed up by brain science，made pssible by new technlgy that allws researchers t see images f the brain at wrk.Studies shw that，when a persn respnds t new and difficult material by engaging in a struggle t learn，the neurns in their brain grw.
Believing that yu can grw yur abilities thrugh effrt—that talent is nt fixed—is crucial(重要的)．As Dweck puts it in her TED talk，we need t fcus n shwing yung peple the “Pwer f Yet” meaning，I haven’t learned this yet，r I’m nt gd at this yet.
Grwth mindset is an imprtant idea fr educatrs and schls，but it’s als a pwerful tl that everyne can use t help themselves t learn and achieve at high levels.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章通过对比，论述了成长型思维的特点和好处。)
4．What des the underlined wrd “insight” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Scenery. B．Research.
C．Questin. D．Idea.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“if yu believe yu can learn new things and develp new skills，by wrking hard，yu are mre likely t achieve thse gals”可知，如果你相信通过努力工作，可以学到新东西，发展新技能，你就更有可能实现这些目标。以上内容应是 Dr.Carl Dweck的想法或见解，故画线词意为“想法”。故选D。
5．Hw is Paragraph 2 mainly develped?
A．By making cmparisns.
B．By giving explanatins.
C．By listing examples.
D．By describing details.
答案 A
解析 写作手法题。根据第二段中的“students wh have a fixed mindset...”和“Students wh have a grwth mindset...”可知，作者对比两种思维方式。故选A。
6．Which f the fllwing statements shws grwth mindset?
A．“Ww，yu are really gifted in maths.”
B．“I just dn’t understand it yet.”
C．“Yu are a clever student.”
D．“My talents determine everything.”
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Believing that yu can grw yur abilities thrugh effrt—that talent is nt fixed—is crucial(重要的)．”可知，成长型思维相信自己可以通过努力来提高自己的能力——天赋不是固定的。由此判断出，B选项(我只是还不明白)属于成长型思维的人的想法。故选B。
7．What will the authr prbably discuss next?
A．Why t develp a better mindset.
B．When t btain a better mindset.
C．Hw t apply the grwth mindset.
D．Where t learn the grwth mindset.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Grwth mindset is an imprtant idea fr educatrs and schls，but it’s als a pwerful tl...”可知，成长型思维对于教育工作者和学校来说是一个重要的概念，但它也是一个强大的工具，那么下面的内容应承接该段讨论如何运用成长型思维。故选C。
Ⅳ.七选五
The wrld is a clrful landscape f different languages，skin clrs，and different cultures.It’s imprtant t have a gd understanding f different cultures in rder t becme a well­runded persn. 1
One way is t read bks written by authrs frm a particular culture.Reading wrks by authrs wh have a clse relatinship with a particular culture allws peple t gain an authentic glimpse int the fd，music，language，religin，and way f a life f a particular grup f peple. 2
Anther way t learn abut different cultures is t try t learn a freign language. 3 A persn can chse a language she has always wanted t learn and lcate learning prgrams t help her master the language.Besides，ne can enrll in a freign language class in rder t learn in a mre frmal setting.One can als try t visit areas f the city t establish scial cnnectin with native speakers f the language.
4 Seek ut restaurants that feature authentic fd frm a variety f cuntries.Fd is an imprtant part f different cultures and allws peple t gain deep understanding int a particular cultural grup’s way f life.
Cmmunicating with peple frm ther cuntries thrugh email r snail mail is anther useful way t becme familiar with different cultures. 5 Varius websites ffer pen pal services，ffering t cnnect individuals with pen friends arund the wrld.
A．Stries based n a lcal culture expse ne t a different culture.
B．Trying authentic fd frm a specific cultural grup is als a great idea.
C．There are several ways t becme knwledgeable abut different cultures.
D．A variety f language­learning bks，sftware，and audi prgrams is available.
E．The Internet has made it pssible t cmmunicate with thers frm different cuntries.
F．Making cntact with native speakers f the language allws ne t gain first­hand knwledge.
G．One way t develp this appreciatin is t try t learn abut ther cultures arund the wrld.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。作者就怎样学习外国文化提出了四个建议。)
1．答案 C
解析 根据下文“One way is t read bks written by authrs frm a particular culture.”可推断，前句说的是“有几种方法可以让你了解不同的文化”。故选C。
2．答案 A
解析 根据上文“阅读与某一文化有密切关系的作家的作品，可以让我们真正了解某一特定群体的食物、语言、宗教和生活方式”可知，A选项“基于当地文化的故事使人接触到不同的文化”承接上文。故选A。
3．答案 D
解析 根据下文“A persn can chse a language she has always wanted t learn and lcate learning prgrams t help her master the language.Besides，...”可知，这是在描述学习另一门语言的方式。故D选项“有各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序”符合语境。故选D。
4．答案 B
解析 根据下文“Seek ut restaurants that feature authentic fd frm a variety f cuntries.”可知，是建议通过尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物来帮助学习外语。故选B。
5．答案 E
解析 根据下文“Varius websites ffer pen pal services，ffering t cnnect individuals with pen friends arund the wrld.”可知，建议通过互联网和来自不同国家的人交流。故选E。
Ⅰ.高频词汇积累
1．functin n．& v．功能；运转；起作用
2．relevant adj.相关的
3．rganized adj.有组织的
4．psychlgist n．心理学家
5．painful adj.痛苦的
6．identify v．识别；辨认
7．image n．形象
8．mindset n．思维倾向；观念模式
9．authentic adj.真正的；真实的；逼真的
10．establish v．建立，设立
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1．Besides being a useful and safe search engine，Ask Kids als has a useful picture and vide search functin that allws students t find pictures r vides that may be useful t their infrmatin search.
[句式分析] 该句为复合句。 Ask Kids als has a useful picture and vide search functin 是主句；第一个that后是定语从句，先行词为a useful picture and vide search functin；第二个that后也是定语从句，先行词为pictures r vides。
[自主翻译] 除了是一个有用的、安全的搜索引擎之外，Ask Kids也有照片和视频搜索功能，这个功能可以使学生们找到对他们的信息搜索有用的照片或视频。
[仿写运用] 除了性格外向外，我还精通英语，这是这份工作所必需的。
Besides being utging，I als have a gd cmmand f English，which is necessary fr the jb.
2．A persn can chse a language she has always wanted t learn and lcate learning prgrams t help her master the language.
[句式分析] 该句为复合句。A persn can chse a language and lcate learning prgrams为主句；she has always wanted t learn为定语从句，先行词为a language；t help...为不定式作目的状语。
[自主翻译] 一个人可以选择一种她一直想学习的语言，并找到学习程序来帮助她掌握这种语言。
[仿写运用] 舞蹈能帮助你保持你总是渴望的体形，而且也能增强体质来帮助你保持健康。
Dancing can help yu keep yur figure yu always desire and strengthen yur bdy t help yu keep healthy.