初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet图文课件ppt
展开Jurney t space
We have nt fund life n any ther planets yet.
nne envirnment that slar
prn. 没有一人;没有 一个;一点儿也 没有 n. 环境 prn. 那;那个(指代 已被提及的事物) adj. 太阳的;与太阳有 关的
Wrds and expressins
system slar system grup galaxy universe
n. 系统;体系 星系;(尤指) 太阳系 n. 群;组 n. 星系 n. 宇宙
light impssible utcmmunicate
n. 光;光线;光亮adj. (事情)办不 到的,不可能的 adv. 在远方 v. 联系;交流
A. galaxyB. planet C. slar systemD. star E. universe
Match the wrds with the pictures.
D yu knw the wrds and expressins in the bx? Put them in rder: small — large.
galaxy planet slar system star universe
planet— star —slar system — galaxy— universe
Skimming t get general idea
1. Anyne ut there?2. Life n Earth3. The sun and ther stars4. The stars at night
Read the passage and chse the best title fr it.
Scanning t get detailed infrmatin
The 1st Para. Questins:
1.Hw lng has there been life n the earth? 2.Have we fund life n any ther planets yet?
There has been life n the earth fr hundreds f millins f years.
N, we haven’t.
1.What is called the slar system? What is it?2.Hw many planets are there in the slar system?3. Why dn’t scientists think they’ll find life n the ther planets?
The sun and its planets are called the slar system.
It is a small part f the Galaxy / the Milky Way.
The 2nd Para. Questins:
There are eight planets.
Because nne f them has an envirnment like that f the earth.
What have scientists discvered?2. Why is it impssible t imagine hw large the universe is?
They’ve discvered many ther galaxies in the universe.
Because they are very far away and their light has t travel fr many years t reach us.
The 3rd Para. Questins:
Scientists have ____________________ the planet Mars t ____________. They have even sent spaceships t ______________ the slar system. Hwever, n spaceship has travelled _______________________ ther stars in ur Galaxy.
The 4th Para.
sent spaceships t
travel utside
far enugh t reach
Check(√) the true sentences.1. The earth is a star.2. The sun is a star.3. There is mre than ne galaxy in the universe.4. The light frm the stars in ther galaxies has travelled fr a lng time t reach us. 5. Scientists have received many messages frm space.6. Spaceships have visited mst f the universe.
Careful reading t slve difficult pints
Language pints
1. Scientists think that there has been life n the earth fr hundreds f millins f years. 科学家们认为地球上的生命已经有上亿年的历史。
hundred前加基数词,表示“一百、二百、三百……”,hundred要用单数形式;hundred与f连用表示“数百”时,hundred要用复数形式,即hundreds f。
例如:There are eight hundred students in ur schl.There are hundreds f peple in the park.
We planted _____ trees last year. A. hundreds f B. hundred f C. five hundreds D. five hundred f
thusand, millin, billin和hundred的用法相同。
2. With s many stars in the universe, are we alne, r is there life ut there in space? 宇宙中有这么多星球,我们是孤独的吗?抑或太空中还有其他生命存在呢? With s many things t d, we have n time t play. 要做的事情这么多,我们都没时间玩了。
这里with s many stars in the universe是介词短语,在句中作状语。类似的例子还有:
The wman std there with her hands in the pckets.那个女士站在那里,手插在口袋里。
— Why d yu always sleep ______?— Because I’m afraid f the dark. A. by yurself B. with the dr pen C. with the windw pen D. with the light n
3. Why has n ne cmmunicated with us? 为什么没有人和我们联系呢? We rang several times, but n ne answered. 我们按了几次铃,但没有人来开门。
n ne表示“没有人”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。如:
nne 指三个或三个以上的人或物中“没有一个”,其后常接“f + 名词 / 代词”,后面动词单复数形式均可。
Nne f us has / have been t Sanya. 我们都没去过三亚。
— I’m hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?— _____, but we have cakes. Wuld yu like t have ne? A. Sme B. Much C. Nne D. Nthing
Cmplete the passage with the wrds and expressin in the bx.
cmmunicate envirnment nne slar system universe
Is there life n ther planets? There are seven ther planets in ur (1)___________, but (2)_______ f them has a(n) (3)__________ like that f the earth.
slar system
Spaceships frm the earth have dne surveys f the ther planets, but they have nt fund any life there. Why has n ne frm ther planets tried t (4)___________ with us? It is true that scientists have nt discvered life n ther planets in the (5)_______ yet, but sme scientists believe that they will find it sme day.
— They’ve just heard a message frm ne f ur spaceships.
— What have the scientists just received? (a message frm ne f ur spaceships)
Lk at the picture frm a acience stry fr children and answer the questins.
1. Where has the spaceship landed? (Mars)2. What has the spaceship discvered? (peple n Mars)3. Why have the peple n Mars nt sent us a message? (d nt knw hw t)4. Why have the peple n Mars nt visited us n the earth? (d nt knw hw t)
Write a passage t describe the picture. Use yur answers t the questins in Activity 5 t help yu.
We have just received a message frm ur spaceship t Mars…
Pssible versin:
We’ve just received a message frm ur spaceship t Mars. Our spaceship has discvered aliens there. They have never sent us a message because they dn’t knw hw t cmmunicate with us. They have nt visited the earth because they dn’t knw hw t fly t ur planet, and they prefer life n Mars. They seem very happy n their planet. They have used parts frm the ther spaceships frm the earth t make TVs, radis, etc. We hpe they dn’t d the same with this ne!
hundreds f millins f… g arund nne f them in the universe far enugh cmmunicate with in space
1. Hwever, we have nt fund life n any ther planets yet.2. Nne f them has an envirnment like that f the earth.3. Scientists have als discvered many ther galaxies in the universe. 4. We d nt knw the answers yet.
Nw 2 mins t test yur spelling.
Spelling Bee
1. English-Chinese slar system galaxy universe envirnment grup light ut2. Chinese-English 联系、交流 没有一个 (事情)办不到的,不可能的
When finished, exchange yur papers t see wh des the best.
注: wrd 文档点击此处链接
Ⅰ. 用方框中的单词的正确形式完成下列句子。 1. _____ f the students has been t Australia. 2. A: Hw much is yur new cat. B: It _____ me 150 yuan.
billin cst planet alne nne
3. A: D yu ften g nline, Zha Hui? B: N. I like t g nline when I am ______ at hme. 4. A: Hw many peple are there in China nw? B: It has reached 1.3 ______. 5. The by is nly five years ld, but he knws abut many _______.
Ⅱ. 用already, yet, just, ever或never完成下列句子。 1. I have ______ dne the heavy wrk and nw I feel very tired. 2. — Mary, have yu read any bks abut Mars? — N, I have ______ read a wrd abut it.
3. — Have yu ______ been t the Great Wall in China, Vicky? — Of curse, I have. 4. Dn’t wrry. We have _______ helped yu sweep the classrm. 5. — Have yu dne yur wrk _____? — Srry, but I will finish it in ne hur.
Ⅲ. 下列各句中均有一处错误,请指出并改正。 1. My mther isn’t in. She has been t the supermarket. _________________________________ 2. Ftball is s exciting that millin f peple in the wrld play it. _________________________________ 3. That is very hard t reach the apples n the tree. _________________________________
Search fr mre infrmatin abut universe.
Preview the use f present perfect tense.2. Preview the new wrds and expressins abut space.
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