2022版高考英语（外研版）总复习文档：写作导练+第2练　整齐有致的并列句+Word版含答案

第2练　整齐有致的并列句

　　并列句是由并列连词连接两个分句而组成的句子,其基本结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列句中的前后两个分句的逻辑关系可分为以下几种:

1.并列或递进:常用连词是and, not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)。

经典例句

Not only is he the first Chinese to go to space, but also he is one of the greatest astronauts in the world.他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。

雕词琢句

(1)(2019课标全国Ⅲ)The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, 　　　　　　　　(而且校长将要发表演讲). 

(2)(2020课标全国Ⅰ)　　　　　　　　(他不仅是我的父亲), but he is also the person that I respect most. 

答案　(1)and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech

(2)He is not only my father

2.转折:常用的连词是but和yet。

经典例句

(2019江苏)The school uniforms are fine, but they are not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavor.

校服很好,但它们不够特别,不能给人一种独特的中国味道。

雕词琢句

(1)(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race is tiring, 　　　　　　　　(但我从中受益匪浅).  

(2)(2020课标全国Ⅲ)I, together with my classmates, have adapted a short play from the text The Necklace, 　　　　　　　　(但我们遇到了一些麻烦).  

答案　(1)but I have benefited a lot from it

(2)but/yet we meet with some trouble

3.对比:常用的连词是while。

经典例句

At school,some students are active while some are shy.

在学校,有些学生积极,而有些学生害羞。

雕词琢句

(1)(2019江苏) Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress, 　　　　　　　　(而Su更喜欢校服). 

(2)Good habits can contribute to high learning efficiency,　　　　　　　　(而坏习惯结果却恰恰相反).  

答案　(1)while Su prefers the school uniform

(2)while bad ones lead to the opposite

4.表示因果关系:常用的连词是for。

经典例句

It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.

昨晚肯定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。

雕词琢句

(2020课标全国Ⅰ)He has trouble in reading, 　　　　　　　　(因为他的视力不好).  

答案　for he has poor sight

5.when作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”。

经典例句

We were having a meeting when someone broke in.

我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。

雕词琢句

I was about to give up 　　　　　　　　(这时我的老师鼓励我继续努力).  

•    答案　when my teacher encouraged me to keep on trying

　　1.完美文章

结合括号中的提示,将并列句补充完整。

Some students think the National College Entrance Examination is only a common part of their whole life, (1)　　　　　　　　(然而很多高三的学生认为它很重要) and desire to be successful in it.(2)　　　　　　　　(但是我们应该做什么)in order to accomplish the goal? Here are some suggestions.  

To begin with, it's vital to have a right attitude,(3)　　　　　　　　(因为一种正常的心态和自信心有助于我们放松)and enable us to overcome difficulty bravely. Meanwhile, not only should we have a definite goal (4)　　　　　　　　 (而且我们应该正确地评价自己).Only in this way will we not be easily pleased or disappointed with what we have known and done. Moreover, we'd better talk with our parents, teachers and classmates, (5)　　　　　　　　(他们可能会帮助我们摆脱困境)when we are in trouble. Finally, keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic (6)　　　　　　　　(健康的饮食也有用).  

答案　With these done, I think we can greatly improve our performance.

(1)while a great number of senior 3 students attach great significance to it

(2)But what should we do

(3)for a normal state of mind and self-confidence can help us to relax

(4)but also we should evaluate ourselves correctly

(5)and they may help us out

(6)and a healthy diet is useful as well

2.连句成文

将下列句子补充完整。

(1)为了更好地掌握英语,我们应该养成听、读英语的习惯。

In order to have a good command of English, we should 　　　　　　　　. 

(2)经常背诵英语文章,因为这对提高英语语感很有益处。

Recite English articles frequently, 　　　　　　　　. 

(3)每天写英语日记是个好主意,否则我们不能在短时间内提高我们的写作能力。

It's a good idea to keep English diaries every day,　　　　　　　　 in a short time. 

(4)我们不仅要树立信心,而且要勇敢地面对困难。

We should 　　　　　　　　, but also we should face difficulty bravely.  

答案　(1)make it a routine to listen to and read English

(2)for it is beneficial to improving our English language sense

(3)or we can't improve our writing ability

(4)not only build up our confidence

将以上句子连成一篇逻辑通顺的短文。

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答案　One possible version:

In order to have a good command of English, we should make it a routine to listen to and read English. In addition, we should recite English articles frequently, for it is of great benefit to improving our English language sense. Moreover, it's a good idea to keep English diaries every day, or we can't improve our writing ability in a short time. Last but not least, not only should we build up our confidence, but also we should face difficulty bravely.

Part Two　写得好,高级表达更美丽