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2022版高考英语（外研版）总复习文档：必修一+Module+3+My+First+Ride+on+a+Train+Word版含答案
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这是一份2022版高考英语（外研版）总复习文档：必修一+Module+3+My+First+Ride+on+a+Train+Word版含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了n/alng 7，午夜时分,我们上了公共汽车， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1 distance n.距离;远方;遥远;疏远 v.与……疏远
◆单句填空
①The by wh is standing in distance has a gift fr writing.
②The time we spent tgether is nw a (distance) memry.
③We sptted them waving t us at distance f tw hundred yards.
◆完成句子
④六岁的时候我第一次乘火车长途旅行。(教材原句)
I first travelled by train when I was six years ld.
⑤听到这个消息,他冲了出去。桌子上的书还敞开着就消失在远方。
Hearing the news, he rushed ut, leaving the bk lying pen n the table and disappeared .
⑥墙上的这幅画从5米远的地方看更漂亮一些。
The picture n the wall lks better .
答案 ①the ②distant ③a ④ a lng distance ⑤in the distance ⑥frm a distance f 5 meters
2 abandned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的
◆用abandn的适当形式填空
①We saw farms which were built mre than a hundred years ag.(教材原句)
②I still remember when the grand schl used t be an airprt tw years ag.
③Unluckily, Tm by his cruel parents. Eventually the by felt hpeless, himself t playing cmputer games every day.
◆写作升级
He abandned himself t reading nvels and failed the exam.
④ , he failed the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语)
答案 ①abandned ②abandned ③was abandned;abandned;abandning ④Abandning himself t reading nvels
3 frighten vt.惊吓;使害怕
◆单句填空
①The eagle suddenly flew in the air and (frighten) me.(教材原句)
②He had tried t cax(哄)the dg t him but, (frighten), it had run ff.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)
③With n ne t turn t in such a (frighten) situatin, she felt very helpless.
④At the sight f the scene, which anyne, he was almst t death with . (frighten)
◆完成句子
⑤A sudden stp can (是一种令人恐怖的体验), especially if yu are travelling at high speed.
答案 ①frightened ②frightened ③frightening
④frightening;frightened;frightened;fright ⑤be a very frightening experience
4 interview n.面试;面谈 v.面试;采访
◆单句填空
①Listen t part f an interview a 90-year-ld silent mvie actress called Mary Lennn.(教材原句)
②Next week, I will be interviewing Spielberg his latest mvie.
◆完成句子
③他下周要接受一个经理职位的面试。
He next week the manager's jb.
④据报道将有一个对新任州长的采访。
It is reprted that there will be the new Gvernr.
⑤我们为这份工作面试了十人。
We the jb.
答案 ①with ②abut ③has an interview;fr
④an interview with ⑤interviewed ten peple fr
1 take ff (飞机)起飞;脱下;取下;突然成功;离开
◆赏句猜义 写出下列句中take ff 的含义。
①The plane tk ff frm Tky Airprt and six hurs later, it landed in Bangkk. (教材原句)
②The father tk ff his cat as an umbrella t prtect his daughter frm the rain.
③He didn't succeed vernight. On the cntrary, it was many years befre his career tk ff.
④After graduating frm cllege, I tk sme time ff t g travelling.
◆单句填空
⑤Sme insects take the clr f their surrundings t prtect themselves.
⑥We nw live in a wrld in which rbts take much f the wrk.
⑦It was several minutes befre I culd take what he was saying.
答案 ①起飞 ②脱下 ③事业腾飞;成功
④(请假)离开 ⑤n ⑥ver ⑦in
2 ut f date 过时;过期
◆完成句子
①By mile 17, I became (气喘吁吁) and the nce injured ankle hurt badly.
②After a while Uncle Paul and his farm huse were (看不见).
③Yu have been sitting n my hat and nw it is badly (变形).
④New cmputers are sn (过时) since newer mdels are cnstantly created.
⑤His behavir at the party last night seemed rather (不得体). Many f us were quite surprised.
⑥The engine f the ship was (失去控制) and the bad weather added t the helplessness f the crew at sea.
答案 ①ut f breath ②ut f sight ③ut f shape
④ut f date ⑤ut f place ⑥ut f cntrl
3 refer t 指的是;查阅;提到;涉及;参考
◆单句填空
①Which f them can refer past r present actins?(教材原句)
②“Xi Jinping's reprt,” smile n face, he cntinued, “ (refer) t several ht tpics, discusses hw t increase peasants' incme.”
③There is n direct (refer)t her wn childhd in the nvel.
④ (regard) hw t judge a persn, my persnal pinin is mainly thrugh his attitude twards wrk.
◆完成句子
⑤2月28日,49岁的中国建筑师王澍获得了2012年普利兹克奖,该奖项通常被称为建筑界的诺贝尔奖。(2018课标全国 Ⅲ)
Wang Shu, a 49-year-ld Chinese architect, wn the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which ften the Nbel Prize in architecture—n February 28.
答案 ①t ②referring ③reference ④Regarding
⑤is;referred t as
1 d yu think作插入语
◆完成句子
①你认为下一步我们应该做什么?
What d yu think next?
②那首歌,我觉得既有趣又有教育意义。
The sng, , is bth interesting and instructive.
◆句型升级
③Where is ur English teacher frm?(用d yu think作插入语)
④Mr Wang teaches us English, wh is the best teacher in ur schl.(用I think作插入语)
答案 ①we shuld d ②I think ③Where d yu think ur English teacher is frm? ④Mr Wang teaches us English, wh I think is the best teacher in ur schl.
2 感叹句
◆选词填空(what/hw)
① great fun it is t swim in the river in the summer!
②I dn't knw hard life was thse days.
③ lvely wild animals we saw during ur tur in Australia!
◆句型转换
④Yu have put frward a gd suggestin.
→ yu have put frward!(用what改写)
→ yu have put frward!(用hw改写)
答案 ①What ②hw ③What ④What a gd suggestin;Hw gd a suggestin
1 教材与语法填空
阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice,1. eighteen-year-ld girl,cmes frm Sydney,Australia.2. (recent),Alice had her first ride n a lng-distance train with her friend. The meals 3. (ck)by experts were great and the scenery was very 4. (clur).They first saw fields with dark,red sil.And after that,desert and abandned farms 5. (appear)in frnt f them.During the ride, Alice gt 6. well with ther passengers.
Australians used different means f transprtatin t travel t the middle f the cuntry.First they tried 7. (ride)hrses and then camels.8. the gvernment built a new railway line, peple were allwed 9. (sht)the camels if they were a prblem.Nw nly the train called Ghan is 10. service.
答案 1.an 2.Recently 3.cked 4.clurful 5.appeared
6.n/alng 7.riding 8.When 9.t sht 10.in
2 教材与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
The faster train in the wrld runs between Shanghai's Pudng Airprt and Lngyang Statin in dwntwn Shanghai. Travelling at a speed f ver 400 kilmetres per hur, the train can cmplete the 30-kilmetre jurney in eight minute. It is the wrld's first high-speed train used magnetic levitatin technlgy. The trains travel in a vacuum amng tw magnets. There are n rails r n nise. In December 31, 2002, Premier Zhu Rngji and the German chancellr attend the pening ceremny f the train service. All leaders tk the train t Pudng Airprt. On Nvember 12, 2003, the Maglev reached at a speed f 501 kilmetres per hur n the track between Lngyang Statin and Pudng, a new wrld recrd speed fr train.
答案 1.第一句:faster→fastest 2.第二句:minute→minutes 3.第三句:used→using 4.第四句:amng→between 5.第五句:r→and或去掉第二个n 6.第六句:In→On 7.第六句:attend→attended 8.第七句:All→Bth 9.第八句:去掉reached后的at 10.第八句:fr后加a
3 教材与话题写作
Ⅰ.写作要点
根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.去年,在国庆节那天,我和父母决定去青岛欣赏美景。
2.午夜时分,我们上了公共汽车。
3.六小时后,我们到了青岛汽车站,在那儿我们买了一张地图以备查阅。
4.我们去了有吸引力的海边,在那儿,我们拍了一些照片,尽情地在沙滩散步,在海中游泳。
5.我们参观了著名的啤酒城堡,一位记者遇见我们并对我们进行了采访。
6.午饭后,我们决定爬泰山,尽管到达山顶时筋疲力尽,但我们很高兴。
7.多么棒的一次旅行啊!
Ⅱ.连句成篇
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
One pssible versin:
Last year, n Natinal Day, my parents and I decided t g t Qingda t enjy the beautiful scenery. At midnight, we gt n a bus. Six hurs later, we gt t Qingda Bus Statin, where we bught a map fr reference. We first went t the attractive seaside, where we tk sme phts, walked n the sands and swam in the sea as much as we liked. Then, we visited the famus Beer Castle, where a jurnalist met us and interviewed us. After lunch, we decided t climb Munt Tai. Thugh we were exhausted when we gt t the tp f it, we felt very glad. What a wnderful jurney!
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020江西吉安、抚州、赣州一模)
N visit t Lndn is cmplete withut checking ut its fantastic selectin f museums and galleries. Here are sme f the best(in n particular rder). Take yur pick, then use the Lndn attractin map t wrk ut hw t get there and which ne t visit next.
British Museum
The British Museum has been displaying glbal histric artifacts discvered by British explrers. Opened in 1759, it was the first natinal museum t be pen t the public in the wrld. Highlights include the Rsetta Stne, the Parthenn Sculptures and Egyptian mummies.
Address:Great Russell St, WC1 B 3DG
Price:Free (permanent cllectins);admissin charges apply fr temprary exhibitins.
Victria and Albert Museum (V&A)
As yu walk thrugh the museum's mix f Victrian and cntemprary architecture, yu're likely t see an exhibitin with vast cllectins including everything frm ptteries and fashin t wallpaper and jewellery, spanning 5,000 years.
Address:Crmwell Rad, SW7 2RL
Price:Sme exhibitins and events carry a separate charge. Admissin is free.
Natural Histry Museum
Explre ur planet's living wnders at the Natural Histry Museum. Inside the striking building, favrites include the dinsaur gallery, the blue whale mdel and the state-f-the-art Darwin Centre, where yu can see hundreds f bnes f animals as well as scientists at wrk.
Address:Crmwell Rad, SW7 5BD
Price:￡14 fr adults; ￡11 fr peple(13—17 r ages 62+) r students with ID cards;￡6 fr children(3—12)
Imperial War Museum
A pwerful museum sheds light n the histry f cnflicts frm the First Wrld War t tday. IWM is made up f permanent galleries, such as the ace Curisities f War exhibit, and temprary displays, explring recent cnflicts and terrrist attacks.
Address:Lambeth Rad, SE1 6HZ
Price:Free
1.Which museum requires an entrance fee?
A.The British Museum.
B.The Victria and Albert Museum.
C.The Natural Histry Museum.
D.The Imperial War Museum.
2.What is special abut the British Museum?
A.It has many histric cllectins.
B.It's the wrld's first natinal museum pened t the public.
C.It requires admissin charges fr temprary exhibitins.
D.It is the mst famus museum in Lndn.
3.What can yu see in the Natural Histry Museum?
A.Living dinsaurs.B.Fantastic buildings.
C.The scientist Darwin.D.A mdel f a blue whale.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了四家英国的博物馆。
1.C 细节理解题。根据Natural Histry Museum中的Price: ￡14 fr adults;￡11 fr peple(13—17 r ages 62+) r students with ID cards;￡6 fr children(3—12)可知,进自然历史博物馆需要花钱买门票。故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据British Museum中Opened in 1759, it was the first natinal museum t be pen t the public in the wrld.可知,大英博物馆的特别之处就在于它是第一个对外开放的国家博物馆。故选B项。A:它有许多历史收藏品;C:临时展览需要门票;D:它是伦敦最有名的博物馆。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Natural Histry Museum中的Inside the striking building, favrites include the dinsaur gallery, the blue whale mdel and the state-f-the-art Darwin Centre(在引人注目的建筑内部,最受欢迎的包括恐龙画廊、蓝鲸模型和最先进的达尔文中心)可知,在这里可以看到蓝鲸模型。故选D项。
B
(2021湖南高三9月百校联考)
Sngkran
Duratin:Frm April 12 t 15, 2020 in Phuket (The dates vary depending n the regins).
Lcatin:Sngkran is the Thai New Year. The entire cuntry gets a lt f days ff, and mst Thai peple will g back hme t celebrate Sngkran with their families. Just expect a lt f traffic jams n the rad as everyne is ut n pick-up trucks, thrwing water at each ther.
Details:Starting early in the mrning n April 13th, the water ceremny will take many frms. Initially, yu are nly suppsed t splash yur family with a tiny cup f water at hme. It's gd luck. Then yu splash a statue f the Buddha very respectfully and d a little pray.
Later in the mrning, the game starts t change. Because this is the httest time f the year, sprinkling each ther with water is a lt f fun. Add a little beer t that and Sngkran turns int a cuntry-wide water war.
It starts rather gently in Phuket Twn arund 10 am, turning t water dgfights (混战)in the afternn in Patng, Kata and Karn, and ends with a full-scale wet war zne in Bangla Rad until late at night.
Survival Tips:
★Dn't ride a bike if yu can avid it. It's slippery and the tendency t clse eyes when water is thrwn at yu is dangerus.
★Get a waterprf camera.
★Be aware f majr traffic jams in twns, mstly in Patng Beach.
★Dn't carry anything that desn't resist water.
★Dn't wear expensive clthing.
★Be aware f the sun!
★Have fun!Dn't take it t seriusly;it's gd.
4.Why d traffic jams happen during Sngkran?
A.The rad is slippery.
B.The entire cuntry gets a lt f days ff.
C.The peple are thrwing water at each ther.
D.Everyne is sprinkling his family n the rad.
5.What's the first step t celebrating Sngkran?
A.Ding a little pray.
B.Splashing a statue f the Buddha.
C.Splashing family with a little water.
D.Splashing each ther with much beer.
6.Which f the fllwing is recmmended during Sngkran?
A.Carrying an umbrella.
B.Wearing cheap clthes.
C.Bringing sme cash.
D.Riding a bicycle.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了泰国的宋干节。
4.C 细节理解题。根据Lcatin部分的介绍可知,在节日期间,每个人都在外面的皮卡车上相互泼水,所以道路交通堵塞严重。
5.C 细节理解题。根据Details部分第二句可知,首先,你应该向你的家人洒一小杯水。
6.B 细节理解题。根据Survival Tips部分第五条可知,不要穿贵的衣服。故选B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
“D nt decide smething t fast; therwise yu will regret it later.” This is what my 1 tld me when I was yung. On May 2, I went t windw-shp t buy a beautiful 2 in Siam Square with my friend fr my first party. Having walked fr 5 hurs, we were s 3 that ur shirts stuck t ur bdies. We were like rbts nly 4 t find beautiful dresses. Then we fund ne 5 with many dresses hanging n the wall. We ran in and fund a pink dress which lked 6 than any ther dress we saw. I immediately bught the dress with a smiling face, thugh nt 7 t buy it n that very day.
When I went back hme, I started t feel like smething was 8 . Did my dress lk cheap r t rdinary r match me? The 9 was ging arund my brain fr a whle day. 10 that party was the first ne in my life, I really wanted t lk beautiful.
Tw weeks later, I went t Siam Square again with my same 11 t buy accessries fr the party. We walked t the same place again and 12 a shp which we did nt see n the dress chsing day. We went in and fund the shp full f brilliant dresses. After trying n a dress 13 by my friend, I fund it simply 14 . The clr was perfectly beautiful pink; the shape was exactly what I 15 and the price was lwer than the ne I had bught. Thinking f the dress bught last time, my excitement fr the party 16 .
On June 8, I went t the party with n cnfidence f myself. Seeing many peple with wnderful dresses, I culd nt stp 17 the pink dress. Frm this 18 , I learned what my father said was crrect. I shuld have been mre 19 . Each time I lk at my dress in the wardrbe, I remember the 20 decisin that I made by being t hurried.
B.teacherC.grandpaD.relative
B.dress C.skirt D.cat
B.shcked C.relievedD.accustmed
B.failing C.mving D.agreeing
B.shp C.party D.exhibitin
B.larger C.newer D.better
B.prmisingC.planningD.remembering
B.wrng C.vital D.fashinable
B.image C.directin D.questin
10. A.If B.When C.Because D.While
B.friend C.mney D.shirt
B.missed C.fund D.researched
B.recmmendedC.dnatedD.distributed
B.singleC.rdinaryD.awesme
B.bughtC.deservedD.designed
B.expectedC.increasedD.disappeared
nB.thinking abutC.picking utD.judging frm
B.jurneyC.experienceD.perfrmance
B.generusC.activeD.careful
20. A.stupidB.finalC.eagerD.cmmn
答案
[语篇解读] “不要太早做决定,否则以后你会后悔的。”父亲的话语时常在作者的耳边响起。作者经过草率地挑选聚会上要穿的连衣裙而感到后悔这件事,更加深刻体会到父亲所说的那句话的含义。
1.A 根据最后一段的I learned what my father said was crrect可以得知“不要太早做决定,否则以后你会后悔的。”这句话是作者的父亲说过的话。故选A项。
2.B 根据下文的We were like rbts nly 4 t find beautiful dresses.可以得知作者和朋友一起去买参加聚会穿的裙子。故选B项。
3.A 我们走了五个小时,热得衬衣都贴在身上了,说明她们非常疲惫(exhausted)了。故选A项。shcked惊讶的;relieved放心的;accustmed习惯的。
4.C 当时在逛街购物,她们累得只是像机器人一样移动(mving)。故选C项。
5.B 根据上文I went t windw-shp t buy a beautiful 2 可知此处指她们总算看到一家卖很多连衣裙的商店(shp)。故选B。
6.D 此处指比以前看到的任何一件都好(better)。故选D。
7.C “我”立刻开心地买了那条裙子,尽管没有打算(planning)在那天购买。故选C。
8.B 下面说是不是这条裙子看起来太便宜或者太普通,又或者是否适合她。说明她开始感觉不对劲(wrng)。故选B项。
9.D 根据Did my dress lk cheap r t rdinary r match me?可知,这个问题一直在“我”脑海萦绕。故选D。
10.C “我”想要在舞会上看起来漂亮,因为(Because)这是我第一次参加聚会。故选C。
11.B 作者和上次一起去Siam Square的朋友(friend)又去买聚会上会用到的配饰。故选B。
12.C 这次逛街发现了(fund)上次没有看到的商店。故选C。
13.B 试穿了一件朋友推荐的(recmmended)长裙。故选B项。A:制作; C:捐献,捐赠;D:分配,分布。
14.D unppular不受欢迎的;single单一的;rdinary普通的;awesme很好的。根据The clr was perfectly beautiful pink得知这条裙子非常好。故选D。
15.A want想要;buy购买;deserve应得;design设计。这条裙子的颜色、款式都是我想要的。故选A。
16.D duble(使)加倍;expect期望;increase增加;disappear消失。这次看到这么满意的裙子,再对比上次匆忙买下的裙子,自己想参加聚会的兴奋劲全没了。故选D。
17.B try n尝试;think abut考虑,想到;pick ut挑出;judge frm根据……来判断。参加聚会时看到别人穿着漂亮的裙子,我禁不住想那件粉色的裙子。故选B。
18.C task任务;jurney旅程;experience经历;perfrmance表演。从这次购物失败的经历中“我”明白了父亲说的是正确的。故选C。
19.D energetic精力充沛的;generus慷慨的;active积极的;careful小心的。我本应该更小心一些,不应急于做出决定。故选D。
20.A stupid愚蠢的;final最后的;eager渴望的;cmmn普遍的。每次看到衣橱里那件连衣裙,“我”都会记起由于太匆忙做出的愚蠢决定。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021江西新余四中高三上学期第一次段考)
S far, China's BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System has been widely used in agriculture. It is helping 1 (farmer) apply fertilizers (肥料) and pesticides mre 2 (precise). An intelligent fertilizer-pesticide distributr, 3 (assist) by the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System and big data technlgy, has been wrking in the wheat field in Hancun village in Jiangdu Cunty, east China's Jiangsu Prvince. Thrugh the remte netwrk technlgy service platfrm, the machine can prvide high-precisin fertilizer 4 (distribute). When the mvement f the machine deviates (偏离) frm the target path, 5 system culd crrect the deviatin in real time.
Han Balng, a farmer in the village, said the autmatic distributr helped him a lt because the utbreak f the crnavirus since January had caused a severe lack f wrkers, 6 traditinally applied fertilizers and pesticides by hand.
The BDS system has als made agricultural prductin 7 (smart) and mre precise. Self-driving tractrs and unmanned farming vehicles based 8 the BDS system have been used t explre precisin farming in nrthwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, nrtheastern Heilngjiang Prvince, and at an autmated farm in eastern Jiangsu Prvince. By April, 2019, the BDS system 9 (serve) mre than 50,000 pieces f agricultural machinery, 10 (save) 10 percent f fuel.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了北斗卫星导航系统在农业中的广泛应用。
1.farmers 考查名词的数。句意:它帮助农民更精准地使用肥料和杀虫剂。farmer是可数名词,此处用复数表泛指。故填farmers。
2.precisely 考查副词。修饰动词apply用副词。故填precisely。
3.assisted 考查非谓语动词。An intelligent fertilizer-pesticide distributr和 assist之间是逻辑上的被动关系,表示被动,因此用过去分词作状语。故填assisted。
4.distributin 考查名词。句意:通过远程网络技术服务平台,机器可以实现高精度施肥。所填词在句中作prvide的宾语,应用名词形式,表抽象意义,不可数。故填distributin。
5.the 考查冠词。句意:当机器的运动偏离目标路径,该系统可以实时纠正偏差。此处特指上文提到的BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System,用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
6.wh 考查定语从句。村里的农民韩宝龙说,自动喷洒器帮了他很大忙,因为1月份暴发的新冠肺炎疫情导致工人严重短缺,工人都是按传统用手工施肥和喷洒农药。分析句子结构可知,“ 6 traditinally applied fertilizers and pesticides by hand”是定语从句,关系词指代先行词wrkers(指人),在从句中作主语,应用wh引导非限制性定语从句。故填wh。
7.smarter 考查形容词比较级。句意:北斗卫星导航系统也使农业生产更加智能化、更精准。and连接两个并列的结构;mre precise是比较级,smart也应用比较级形式。故填smarter。
8.n 考查介词。句意:基于北斗卫星导航系统的自动驾驶拖拉机和无人驾驶农用车已经在新疆维吾尔自治区西北部、黑龙江省东北部和江苏省东部的一个自动化农场进行了精准农业探索。此处是短语be based n,意思为“在……的基础上”。故填n。
9.had served 考查时态。句意:截至2019年4月,北斗卫星导航系统已服务超过5万台农业机械,节省了10%的燃料。根据时间状语By April, 2019可知,谓语动词应用过去完成时。故填had served。
10.saving 考查非谓语动词。句意:截至2019年4月,北斗卫星导航系统已服务超过5万台农业机械,节省了10%的燃料。根据句意,“使用北斗卫星导航系统”的结果是“节省了10%的燃料”,此处用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填saving。
Life is a jurney, nt a destinatin. What matters is the scenery alng the way and the md while viewing it. 人生就是一场旅行,不是目的地。重要的是沿途的风景以及看风景的心情。
点拨
(1)in the distance在远方
at/frm a distance从远处;隔开一段距离
within walking distance 步行可到达
keep sb. at a distance与某人疏远
keep ne's distance frm...与……保持距离
(2)distant adj.遥远的;远处的
a distant village一个遥远的村庄
a distant relative一个远房亲戚
易错
对于distance的提问多用what,而不用hw far。
点拨
(1)abandn ne's hpe/plan/idea 放弃某人的希望/计划/主意
abandn ding sth.放弃做某事
abandn neself t...沉湎于……;纵情于……
(2)with abandn放纵地;尽情地
点拨
(1)frighten sb. int ding sth. 吓得某人做某事
frighten sb. ut f ding sth. 吓得某人不做某事
吓跑……
(2)frightening adj.令人恐惧的,可怕的
frightened adj.害怕的,受到惊吓的
联想
除了frighten之外,下列动词也可用于“动词+sb. int/ut f ding sth.”结构中:
talk sb. int ding sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. ut f ding sth. 说服某人不做某事
frce sb. int ding sth. 迫使某人做某事frce sb. ut f ding sth. 迫使某人不做某事
argue/persuade sb. int ding sth. 说服某人做某事argue/persuade sb. ut f ding sth. 说服某人不做某事
点拨
(1)have an interview fr a jb 参加求职面试
have/hld an interview with sb.
=give an interview t sb. 对某人进行采访
(2)interview sb. fr a jb对某人进行工作面试
interview sb. abut...采访某人有关……
(3)interviewee n.参加面试者;被采访者
interviewer n.(面试时的)主考官;采访者
点拨
take up 占据(时间/空间);开始从事
take dwn 写下;取下
take n 雇用;呈现;承担
take ver 接管
take in 欺骗;吸收;改小;理解,领会
take after与……相像
把……看作;误认为
eg. Even the experts tk the painting fr a genuine Van Ggh.连行家都误以为这幅画是凡·高的真迹。
把……看作……
点拨
ut f sight 看不见
ut f breath 上气不接下气,气喘吁吁
ut f cntrl 失控
ut f rder出毛病;杂乱无章
ut f reach够不着
ut f questin 没问题
ut f the questin不可能
ut f shape变形
ut f wrk失业的
ut f place不相称的;不得体
点拨
(1)refer 称……为……
把……委托/送交给……(以求获得帮助等)
(2)reference n.参考,查阅 fr reference以备查阅
in/with reference t关于 as fr/t 关于,至于
with regard t 关于 regarding 关于
教材原句
What d yu think the central part f the cuntry is like?你认为这个国家的中心部分是什么样子呢?
点拨
(1)该句中d yu think是插入语,它不影响句子的含义但影响句子的结构,即d yu think后的特殊疑问句改用陈述句语序。有相同用法的词还有believe、cnsider、suppse、imagine、guess、suggest等。
(2)I think、I believe、I suppse、I guess、I imagine、I find、I say、I knw等也可作插入语,置于句中或句末,一般用逗号隔开,此类插入语若置于定语从句中,可不用标点。
教材原句
And what a ride!多么美妙的一次乘车旅行啊!
点拨
感叹句常用句式:
(1)What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+其他)!
(2)What+adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数(+其他)!
(3)Hw+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!
(4)Hw+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+其他)!
(5)Hw+主语+谓语(+其他)!
1 distance n.距离;远方;遥远;疏远 v.与……疏远
◆单句填空
①The by wh is standing in distance has a gift fr writing.
②The time we spent tgether is nw a (distance) memry.
③We sptted them waving t us at distance f tw hundred yards.
◆完成句子
④六岁的时候我第一次乘火车长途旅行。(教材原句)
I first travelled by train when I was six years ld.
⑤听到这个消息,他冲了出去。桌子上的书还敞开着就消失在远方。
Hearing the news, he rushed ut, leaving the bk lying pen n the table and disappeared .
⑥墙上的这幅画从5米远的地方看更漂亮一些。
The picture n the wall lks better .
答案 ①the ②distant ③a ④ a lng distance ⑤in the distance ⑥frm a distance f 5 meters
2 abandned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的
◆用abandn的适当形式填空
①We saw farms which were built mre than a hundred years ag.(教材原句)
②I still remember when the grand schl used t be an airprt tw years ag.
③Unluckily, Tm by his cruel parents. Eventually the by felt hpeless, himself t playing cmputer games every day.
◆写作升级
He abandned himself t reading nvels and failed the exam.
④ , he failed the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语)
答案 ①abandned ②abandned ③was abandned;abandned;abandning ④Abandning himself t reading nvels
3 frighten vt.惊吓;使害怕
◆单句填空
①The eagle suddenly flew in the air and (frighten) me.(教材原句)
②He had tried t cax(哄)the dg t him but, (frighten), it had run ff.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)
③With n ne t turn t in such a (frighten) situatin, she felt very helpless.
④At the sight f the scene, which anyne, he was almst t death with . (frighten)
◆完成句子
⑤A sudden stp can (是一种令人恐怖的体验), especially if yu are travelling at high speed.
答案 ①frightened ②frightened ③frightening
④frightening;frightened;frightened;fright ⑤be a very frightening experience
4 interview n.面试;面谈 v.面试;采访
◆单句填空
①Listen t part f an interview a 90-year-ld silent mvie actress called Mary Lennn.(教材原句)
②Next week, I will be interviewing Spielberg his latest mvie.
◆完成句子
③他下周要接受一个经理职位的面试。
He next week the manager's jb.
④据报道将有一个对新任州长的采访。
It is reprted that there will be the new Gvernr.
⑤我们为这份工作面试了十人。
We the jb.
答案 ①with ②abut ③has an interview;fr
④an interview with ⑤interviewed ten peple fr
1 take ff (飞机)起飞;脱下;取下;突然成功;离开
◆赏句猜义 写出下列句中take ff 的含义。
①The plane tk ff frm Tky Airprt and six hurs later, it landed in Bangkk. (教材原句)
②The father tk ff his cat as an umbrella t prtect his daughter frm the rain.
③He didn't succeed vernight. On the cntrary, it was many years befre his career tk ff.
④After graduating frm cllege, I tk sme time ff t g travelling.
◆单句填空
⑤Sme insects take the clr f their surrundings t prtect themselves.
⑥We nw live in a wrld in which rbts take much f the wrk.
⑦It was several minutes befre I culd take what he was saying.
答案 ①起飞 ②脱下 ③事业腾飞;成功
④(请假)离开 ⑤n ⑥ver ⑦in
2 ut f date 过时;过期
◆完成句子
①By mile 17, I became (气喘吁吁) and the nce injured ankle hurt badly.
②After a while Uncle Paul and his farm huse were (看不见).
③Yu have been sitting n my hat and nw it is badly (变形).
④New cmputers are sn (过时) since newer mdels are cnstantly created.
⑤His behavir at the party last night seemed rather (不得体). Many f us were quite surprised.
⑥The engine f the ship was (失去控制) and the bad weather added t the helplessness f the crew at sea.
答案 ①ut f breath ②ut f sight ③ut f shape
④ut f date ⑤ut f place ⑥ut f cntrl
3 refer t 指的是;查阅;提到;涉及;参考
◆单句填空
①Which f them can refer past r present actins?(教材原句)
②“Xi Jinping's reprt,” smile n face, he cntinued, “ (refer) t several ht tpics, discusses hw t increase peasants' incme.”
③There is n direct (refer)t her wn childhd in the nvel.
④ (regard) hw t judge a persn, my persnal pinin is mainly thrugh his attitude twards wrk.
◆完成句子
⑤2月28日,49岁的中国建筑师王澍获得了2012年普利兹克奖,该奖项通常被称为建筑界的诺贝尔奖。(2018课标全国 Ⅲ)
Wang Shu, a 49-year-ld Chinese architect, wn the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which ften the Nbel Prize in architecture—n February 28.
答案 ①t ②referring ③reference ④Regarding
⑤is;referred t as
1 d yu think作插入语
◆完成句子
①你认为下一步我们应该做什么?
What d yu think next?
②那首歌,我觉得既有趣又有教育意义。
The sng, , is bth interesting and instructive.
◆句型升级
③Where is ur English teacher frm?(用d yu think作插入语)
④Mr Wang teaches us English, wh is the best teacher in ur schl.(用I think作插入语)
答案 ①we shuld d ②I think ③Where d yu think ur English teacher is frm? ④Mr Wang teaches us English, wh I think is the best teacher in ur schl.
2 感叹句
◆选词填空(what/hw)
① great fun it is t swim in the river in the summer!
②I dn't knw hard life was thse days.
③ lvely wild animals we saw during ur tur in Australia!
◆句型转换
④Yu have put frward a gd suggestin.
→ yu have put frward!(用what改写)
→ yu have put frward!(用hw改写)
答案 ①What ②hw ③What ④What a gd suggestin;Hw gd a suggestin
1 教材与语法填空
阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice,1. eighteen-year-ld girl,cmes frm Sydney,Australia.2. (recent),Alice had her first ride n a lng-distance train with her friend. The meals 3. (ck)by experts were great and the scenery was very 4. (clur).They first saw fields with dark,red sil.And after that,desert and abandned farms 5. (appear)in frnt f them.During the ride, Alice gt 6. well with ther passengers.
Australians used different means f transprtatin t travel t the middle f the cuntry.First they tried 7. (ride)hrses and then camels.8. the gvernment built a new railway line, peple were allwed 9. (sht)the camels if they were a prblem.Nw nly the train called Ghan is 10. service.
答案 1.an 2.Recently 3.cked 4.clurful 5.appeared
6.n/alng 7.riding 8.When 9.t sht 10.in
2 教材与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
The faster train in the wrld runs between Shanghai's Pudng Airprt and Lngyang Statin in dwntwn Shanghai. Travelling at a speed f ver 400 kilmetres per hur, the train can cmplete the 30-kilmetre jurney in eight minute. It is the wrld's first high-speed train used magnetic levitatin technlgy. The trains travel in a vacuum amng tw magnets. There are n rails r n nise. In December 31, 2002, Premier Zhu Rngji and the German chancellr attend the pening ceremny f the train service. All leaders tk the train t Pudng Airprt. On Nvember 12, 2003, the Maglev reached at a speed f 501 kilmetres per hur n the track between Lngyang Statin and Pudng, a new wrld recrd speed fr train.
答案 1.第一句:faster→fastest 2.第二句:minute→minutes 3.第三句:used→using 4.第四句:amng→between 5.第五句:r→and或去掉第二个n 6.第六句:In→On 7.第六句:attend→attended 8.第七句:All→Bth 9.第八句:去掉reached后的at 10.第八句:fr后加a
3 教材与话题写作
Ⅰ.写作要点
根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.去年,在国庆节那天,我和父母决定去青岛欣赏美景。
2.午夜时分,我们上了公共汽车。
3.六小时后,我们到了青岛汽车站,在那儿我们买了一张地图以备查阅。
4.我们去了有吸引力的海边,在那儿,我们拍了一些照片,尽情地在沙滩散步,在海中游泳。
5.我们参观了著名的啤酒城堡,一位记者遇见我们并对我们进行了采访。
6.午饭后,我们决定爬泰山,尽管到达山顶时筋疲力尽,但我们很高兴。
7.多么棒的一次旅行啊!
Ⅱ.连句成篇
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
One pssible versin:
Last year, n Natinal Day, my parents and I decided t g t Qingda t enjy the beautiful scenery. At midnight, we gt n a bus. Six hurs later, we gt t Qingda Bus Statin, where we bught a map fr reference. We first went t the attractive seaside, where we tk sme phts, walked n the sands and swam in the sea as much as we liked. Then, we visited the famus Beer Castle, where a jurnalist met us and interviewed us. After lunch, we decided t climb Munt Tai. Thugh we were exhausted when we gt t the tp f it, we felt very glad. What a wnderful jurney!
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020江西吉安、抚州、赣州一模)
N visit t Lndn is cmplete withut checking ut its fantastic selectin f museums and galleries. Here are sme f the best(in n particular rder). Take yur pick, then use the Lndn attractin map t wrk ut hw t get there and which ne t visit next.
British Museum
The British Museum has been displaying glbal histric artifacts discvered by British explrers. Opened in 1759, it was the first natinal museum t be pen t the public in the wrld. Highlights include the Rsetta Stne, the Parthenn Sculptures and Egyptian mummies.
Address:Great Russell St, WC1 B 3DG
Price:Free (permanent cllectins);admissin charges apply fr temprary exhibitins.
Victria and Albert Museum (V&A)
As yu walk thrugh the museum's mix f Victrian and cntemprary architecture, yu're likely t see an exhibitin with vast cllectins including everything frm ptteries and fashin t wallpaper and jewellery, spanning 5,000 years.
Address:Crmwell Rad, SW7 2RL
Price:Sme exhibitins and events carry a separate charge. Admissin is free.
Natural Histry Museum
Explre ur planet's living wnders at the Natural Histry Museum. Inside the striking building, favrites include the dinsaur gallery, the blue whale mdel and the state-f-the-art Darwin Centre, where yu can see hundreds f bnes f animals as well as scientists at wrk.
Address:Crmwell Rad, SW7 5BD
Price:￡14 fr adults; ￡11 fr peple(13—17 r ages 62+) r students with ID cards;￡6 fr children(3—12)
Imperial War Museum
A pwerful museum sheds light n the histry f cnflicts frm the First Wrld War t tday. IWM is made up f permanent galleries, such as the ace Curisities f War exhibit, and temprary displays, explring recent cnflicts and terrrist attacks.
Address:Lambeth Rad, SE1 6HZ
Price:Free
1.Which museum requires an entrance fee?
A.The British Museum.
B.The Victria and Albert Museum.
C.The Natural Histry Museum.
D.The Imperial War Museum.
2.What is special abut the British Museum?
A.It has many histric cllectins.
B.It's the wrld's first natinal museum pened t the public.
C.It requires admissin charges fr temprary exhibitins.
D.It is the mst famus museum in Lndn.
3.What can yu see in the Natural Histry Museum?
A.Living dinsaurs.B.Fantastic buildings.
C.The scientist Darwin.D.A mdel f a blue whale.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了四家英国的博物馆。
1.C 细节理解题。根据Natural Histry Museum中的Price: ￡14 fr adults;￡11 fr peple(13—17 r ages 62+) r students with ID cards;￡6 fr children(3—12)可知,进自然历史博物馆需要花钱买门票。故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据British Museum中Opened in 1759, it was the first natinal museum t be pen t the public in the wrld.可知,大英博物馆的特别之处就在于它是第一个对外开放的国家博物馆。故选B项。A:它有许多历史收藏品;C:临时展览需要门票;D:它是伦敦最有名的博物馆。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Natural Histry Museum中的Inside the striking building, favrites include the dinsaur gallery, the blue whale mdel and the state-f-the-art Darwin Centre(在引人注目的建筑内部,最受欢迎的包括恐龙画廊、蓝鲸模型和最先进的达尔文中心)可知,在这里可以看到蓝鲸模型。故选D项。
B
(2021湖南高三9月百校联考)
Sngkran
Duratin:Frm April 12 t 15, 2020 in Phuket (The dates vary depending n the regins).
Lcatin:Sngkran is the Thai New Year. The entire cuntry gets a lt f days ff, and mst Thai peple will g back hme t celebrate Sngkran with their families. Just expect a lt f traffic jams n the rad as everyne is ut n pick-up trucks, thrwing water at each ther.
Details:Starting early in the mrning n April 13th, the water ceremny will take many frms. Initially, yu are nly suppsed t splash yur family with a tiny cup f water at hme. It's gd luck. Then yu splash a statue f the Buddha very respectfully and d a little pray.
Later in the mrning, the game starts t change. Because this is the httest time f the year, sprinkling each ther with water is a lt f fun. Add a little beer t that and Sngkran turns int a cuntry-wide water war.
It starts rather gently in Phuket Twn arund 10 am, turning t water dgfights (混战)in the afternn in Patng, Kata and Karn, and ends with a full-scale wet war zne in Bangla Rad until late at night.
Survival Tips:
★Dn't ride a bike if yu can avid it. It's slippery and the tendency t clse eyes when water is thrwn at yu is dangerus.
★Get a waterprf camera.
★Be aware f majr traffic jams in twns, mstly in Patng Beach.
★Dn't carry anything that desn't resist water.
★Dn't wear expensive clthing.
★Be aware f the sun!
★Have fun!Dn't take it t seriusly;it's gd.
4.Why d traffic jams happen during Sngkran?
A.The rad is slippery.
B.The entire cuntry gets a lt f days ff.
C.The peple are thrwing water at each ther.
D.Everyne is sprinkling his family n the rad.
5.What's the first step t celebrating Sngkran?
A.Ding a little pray.
B.Splashing a statue f the Buddha.
C.Splashing family with a little water.
D.Splashing each ther with much beer.
6.Which f the fllwing is recmmended during Sngkran?
A.Carrying an umbrella.
B.Wearing cheap clthes.
C.Bringing sme cash.
D.Riding a bicycle.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了泰国的宋干节。
4.C 细节理解题。根据Lcatin部分的介绍可知,在节日期间,每个人都在外面的皮卡车上相互泼水,所以道路交通堵塞严重。
5.C 细节理解题。根据Details部分第二句可知,首先,你应该向你的家人洒一小杯水。
6.B 细节理解题。根据Survival Tips部分第五条可知,不要穿贵的衣服。故选B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
“D nt decide smething t fast; therwise yu will regret it later.” This is what my 1 tld me when I was yung. On May 2, I went t windw-shp t buy a beautiful 2 in Siam Square with my friend fr my first party. Having walked fr 5 hurs, we were s 3 that ur shirts stuck t ur bdies. We were like rbts nly 4 t find beautiful dresses. Then we fund ne 5 with many dresses hanging n the wall. We ran in and fund a pink dress which lked 6 than any ther dress we saw. I immediately bught the dress with a smiling face, thugh nt 7 t buy it n that very day.
When I went back hme, I started t feel like smething was 8 . Did my dress lk cheap r t rdinary r match me? The 9 was ging arund my brain fr a whle day. 10 that party was the first ne in my life, I really wanted t lk beautiful.
Tw weeks later, I went t Siam Square again with my same 11 t buy accessries fr the party. We walked t the same place again and 12 a shp which we did nt see n the dress chsing day. We went in and fund the shp full f brilliant dresses. After trying n a dress 13 by my friend, I fund it simply 14 . The clr was perfectly beautiful pink; the shape was exactly what I 15 and the price was lwer than the ne I had bught. Thinking f the dress bught last time, my excitement fr the party 16 .
On June 8, I went t the party with n cnfidence f myself. Seeing many peple with wnderful dresses, I culd nt stp 17 the pink dress. Frm this 18 , I learned what my father said was crrect. I shuld have been mre 19 . Each time I lk at my dress in the wardrbe, I remember the 20 decisin that I made by being t hurried.
B.teacherC.grandpaD.relative
B.dress C.skirt D.cat
B.shcked C.relievedD.accustmed
B.failing C.mving D.agreeing
B.shp C.party D.exhibitin
B.larger C.newer D.better
B.prmisingC.planningD.remembering
B.wrng C.vital D.fashinable
B.image C.directin D.questin
10. A.If B.When C.Because D.While
B.friend C.mney D.shirt
B.missed C.fund D.researched
B.recmmendedC.dnatedD.distributed
B.singleC.rdinaryD.awesme
B.bughtC.deservedD.designed
B.expectedC.increasedD.disappeared
nB.thinking abutC.picking utD.judging frm
B.jurneyC.experienceD.perfrmance
B.generusC.activeD.careful
20. A.stupidB.finalC.eagerD.cmmn
答案
[语篇解读] “不要太早做决定,否则以后你会后悔的。”父亲的话语时常在作者的耳边响起。作者经过草率地挑选聚会上要穿的连衣裙而感到后悔这件事,更加深刻体会到父亲所说的那句话的含义。
1.A 根据最后一段的I learned what my father said was crrect可以得知“不要太早做决定,否则以后你会后悔的。”这句话是作者的父亲说过的话。故选A项。
2.B 根据下文的We were like rbts nly 4 t find beautiful dresses.可以得知作者和朋友一起去买参加聚会穿的裙子。故选B项。
3.A 我们走了五个小时,热得衬衣都贴在身上了,说明她们非常疲惫(exhausted)了。故选A项。shcked惊讶的;relieved放心的;accustmed习惯的。
4.C 当时在逛街购物,她们累得只是像机器人一样移动(mving)。故选C项。
5.B 根据上文I went t windw-shp t buy a beautiful 2 可知此处指她们总算看到一家卖很多连衣裙的商店(shp)。故选B。
6.D 此处指比以前看到的任何一件都好(better)。故选D。
7.C “我”立刻开心地买了那条裙子,尽管没有打算(planning)在那天购买。故选C。
8.B 下面说是不是这条裙子看起来太便宜或者太普通,又或者是否适合她。说明她开始感觉不对劲(wrng)。故选B项。
9.D 根据Did my dress lk cheap r t rdinary r match me?可知,这个问题一直在“我”脑海萦绕。故选D。
10.C “我”想要在舞会上看起来漂亮,因为(Because)这是我第一次参加聚会。故选C。
11.B 作者和上次一起去Siam Square的朋友(friend)又去买聚会上会用到的配饰。故选B。
12.C 这次逛街发现了(fund)上次没有看到的商店。故选C。
13.B 试穿了一件朋友推荐的(recmmended)长裙。故选B项。A:制作; C:捐献,捐赠;D:分配,分布。
14.D unppular不受欢迎的;single单一的;rdinary普通的;awesme很好的。根据The clr was perfectly beautiful pink得知这条裙子非常好。故选D。
15.A want想要;buy购买;deserve应得;design设计。这条裙子的颜色、款式都是我想要的。故选A。
16.D duble(使)加倍;expect期望;increase增加;disappear消失。这次看到这么满意的裙子,再对比上次匆忙买下的裙子,自己想参加聚会的兴奋劲全没了。故选D。
17.B try n尝试;think abut考虑,想到;pick ut挑出;judge frm根据……来判断。参加聚会时看到别人穿着漂亮的裙子,我禁不住想那件粉色的裙子。故选B。
18.C task任务;jurney旅程;experience经历;perfrmance表演。从这次购物失败的经历中“我”明白了父亲说的是正确的。故选C。
19.D energetic精力充沛的;generus慷慨的;active积极的;careful小心的。我本应该更小心一些,不应急于做出决定。故选D。
20.A stupid愚蠢的;final最后的;eager渴望的;cmmn普遍的。每次看到衣橱里那件连衣裙,“我”都会记起由于太匆忙做出的愚蠢决定。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021江西新余四中高三上学期第一次段考)
S far, China's BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System has been widely used in agriculture. It is helping 1 (farmer) apply fertilizers (肥料) and pesticides mre 2 (precise). An intelligent fertilizer-pesticide distributr, 3 (assist) by the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System and big data technlgy, has been wrking in the wheat field in Hancun village in Jiangdu Cunty, east China's Jiangsu Prvince. Thrugh the remte netwrk technlgy service platfrm, the machine can prvide high-precisin fertilizer 4 (distribute). When the mvement f the machine deviates (偏离) frm the target path, 5 system culd crrect the deviatin in real time.
Han Balng, a farmer in the village, said the autmatic distributr helped him a lt because the utbreak f the crnavirus since January had caused a severe lack f wrkers, 6 traditinally applied fertilizers and pesticides by hand.
The BDS system has als made agricultural prductin 7 (smart) and mre precise. Self-driving tractrs and unmanned farming vehicles based 8 the BDS system have been used t explre precisin farming in nrthwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, nrtheastern Heilngjiang Prvince, and at an autmated farm in eastern Jiangsu Prvince. By April, 2019, the BDS system 9 (serve) mre than 50,000 pieces f agricultural machinery, 10 (save) 10 percent f fuel.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了北斗卫星导航系统在农业中的广泛应用。
1.farmers 考查名词的数。句意:它帮助农民更精准地使用肥料和杀虫剂。farmer是可数名词,此处用复数表泛指。故填farmers。
2.precisely 考查副词。修饰动词apply用副词。故填precisely。
3.assisted 考查非谓语动词。An intelligent fertilizer-pesticide distributr和 assist之间是逻辑上的被动关系,表示被动,因此用过去分词作状语。故填assisted。
4.distributin 考查名词。句意:通过远程网络技术服务平台,机器可以实现高精度施肥。所填词在句中作prvide的宾语,应用名词形式,表抽象意义,不可数。故填distributin。
5.the 考查冠词。句意:当机器的运动偏离目标路径,该系统可以实时纠正偏差。此处特指上文提到的BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System,用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
6.wh 考查定语从句。村里的农民韩宝龙说,自动喷洒器帮了他很大忙,因为1月份暴发的新冠肺炎疫情导致工人严重短缺,工人都是按传统用手工施肥和喷洒农药。分析句子结构可知,“ 6 traditinally applied fertilizers and pesticides by hand”是定语从句,关系词指代先行词wrkers(指人),在从句中作主语,应用wh引导非限制性定语从句。故填wh。
7.smarter 考查形容词比较级。句意:北斗卫星导航系统也使农业生产更加智能化、更精准。and连接两个并列的结构;mre precise是比较级,smart也应用比较级形式。故填smarter。
8.n 考查介词。句意:基于北斗卫星导航系统的自动驾驶拖拉机和无人驾驶农用车已经在新疆维吾尔自治区西北部、黑龙江省东北部和江苏省东部的一个自动化农场进行了精准农业探索。此处是短语be based n,意思为“在……的基础上”。故填n。
9.had served 考查时态。句意:截至2019年4月,北斗卫星导航系统已服务超过5万台农业机械,节省了10%的燃料。根据时间状语By April, 2019可知,谓语动词应用过去完成时。故填had served。
10.saving 考查非谓语动词。句意:截至2019年4月,北斗卫星导航系统已服务超过5万台农业机械,节省了10%的燃料。根据句意,“使用北斗卫星导航系统”的结果是“节省了10%的燃料”,此处用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填saving。
Life is a jurney, nt a destinatin. What matters is the scenery alng the way and the md while viewing it. 人生就是一场旅行,不是目的地。重要的是沿途的风景以及看风景的心情。
点拨
(1)in the distance在远方
at/frm a distance从远处;隔开一段距离
within walking distance 步行可到达
keep sb. at a distance与某人疏远
keep ne's distance frm...与……保持距离
(2)distant adj.遥远的;远处的
a distant village一个遥远的村庄
a distant relative一个远房亲戚
易错
对于distance的提问多用what,而不用hw far。
点拨
(1)abandn ne's hpe/plan/idea 放弃某人的希望/计划/主意
abandn ding sth.放弃做某事
abandn neself t...沉湎于……;纵情于……
(2)with abandn放纵地;尽情地
点拨
(1)frighten sb. int ding sth. 吓得某人做某事
frighten sb. ut f ding sth. 吓得某人不做某事
吓跑……
(2)frightening adj.令人恐惧的,可怕的
frightened adj.害怕的,受到惊吓的
联想
除了frighten之外,下列动词也可用于“动词+sb. int/ut f ding sth.”结构中:
talk sb. int ding sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. ut f ding sth. 说服某人不做某事
frce sb. int ding sth. 迫使某人做某事frce sb. ut f ding sth. 迫使某人不做某事
argue/persuade sb. int ding sth. 说服某人做某事argue/persuade sb. ut f ding sth. 说服某人不做某事
点拨
(1)have an interview fr a jb 参加求职面试
have/hld an interview with sb.
=give an interview t sb. 对某人进行采访
(2)interview sb. fr a jb对某人进行工作面试
interview sb. abut...采访某人有关……
(3)interviewee n.参加面试者;被采访者
interviewer n.(面试时的)主考官;采访者
点拨
take up 占据(时间/空间);开始从事
take dwn 写下;取下
take n 雇用;呈现;承担
take ver 接管
take in 欺骗;吸收;改小;理解,领会
take after与……相像
把……看作;误认为
eg. Even the experts tk the painting fr a genuine Van Ggh.连行家都误以为这幅画是凡·高的真迹。
把……看作……
点拨
ut f sight 看不见
ut f breath 上气不接下气,气喘吁吁
ut f cntrl 失控
ut f rder出毛病;杂乱无章
ut f reach够不着
ut f questin 没问题
ut f the questin不可能
ut f shape变形
ut f wrk失业的
ut f place不相称的;不得体
点拨
(1)refer 称……为……
把……委托/送交给……(以求获得帮助等)
(2)reference n.参考,查阅 fr reference以备查阅
in/with reference t关于 as fr/t 关于,至于
with regard t 关于 regarding 关于
教材原句
What d yu think the central part f the cuntry is like?你认为这个国家的中心部分是什么样子呢?
点拨
(1)该句中d yu think是插入语,它不影响句子的含义但影响句子的结构,即d yu think后的特殊疑问句改用陈述句语序。有相同用法的词还有believe、cnsider、suppse、imagine、guess、suggest等。
(2)I think、I believe、I suppse、I guess、I imagine、I find、I say、I knw等也可作插入语,置于句中或句末,一般用逗号隔开,此类插入语若置于定语从句中,可不用标点。
教材原句
And what a ride!多么美妙的一次乘车旅行啊!
点拨
感叹句常用句式:
(1)What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+其他)!
(2)What+adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数(+其他)!
(3)Hw+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!
(4)Hw+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+其他)!
(5)Hw+主语+谓语(+其他)!
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