（新高考）2022届高中英语人教版一轮复习 必修5 Unit 4 语言运用题组——求精准 精品练习

这是一份（新高考）2022届高中英语人教版一轮复习 必修5 Unit 4 语言运用题组——求精准 精品练习，共4页。
必修5　Unit 4  语言运用题组——求精准(25 mins) Ⅰ.完形填空As the temperature approached as high as 90℉ last July 4th,three police officers went into a Foods Market to get something 　1　 to drink.Once inside,they were asked by a security guard to help with a 　2　 woman.The woman in question was obviously 　3　,and her cheeks were wet with tears.The officers looked inside her bag.All they saw were containers of 　4　. “I’m hungry,” she explained 　5　.Caught red-handed,the woman no doubt expected to be treated as a 　6　.But the police had other 　7　.“We’ll pay for her food.” One of them told the 　8　 security guard.She would not be 　9　. Drying her wet　10　,the woman repeated,“Thank you,thank you.” She wasn’t the only one touched by this act of 　11　.Customers at the store were so impressed by what they’d 　12　 that some even posted a photo on the Internet.　13　,attention was never what the officers sought.They were 　14　 by a far more common emotion.When we look at someone’s face and see that they need you,it’s pretty 　15　 as a human being to walk away from something like this. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.safe B.sweet C.clean D.cold2.A.wounded B.suspected C.reported D.wronged3.A.scared B.disappointed C.puzzled D.annoyed4.A.clothes B.medicine C.toys D.food5.A.politely B.loudly C.seriously D.helplessly6.A.thief B.beggar C.victim D.customer7.A.facts B.secrets C.ideas D.reasons8.A.rude B.surprised C.patient D.embarrassed9.A.arrested B.employed C.kept D.doubted10.A.bag B.hands C.packet D.cheeks11.A.caution B.sympathy C.justice D.faith12.A.ignored B.expected C.witnessed D.recognized13.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead14.A.attracted B.controlled C.required D.driven15.A.typical B.amazing C.difficult D.silly Ⅱ.语法填空The day before he heads to a war,an undefeated 　1　 (command) named Qi has a dream in which he loses a battle and dies.When he wakes up,Qi gets ready to go and fight.While gaining successive victories,Qi decides to celebrate,although there is a final battle 　2　 (wait) for him.When he gets 　3　 (drink) and falls asleep in his tent,Qi’s army 　4　 (attack) by the enemy and he gets killed just as his dream predicted.This is the story that has inspired the latest Kunqu Opera production. As one of the oldest of the traditional Chinese opera 　5　 (form),Kunqu Opera,which is about 600 years old,　6　(combine) singing,dancing and lyrical recitation performed in the Suzhou dialect(方言).UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as an intangible heritage(非物质文化遗产)of humanity in 2001. Earlier this year,a plan of combining Kunqu Opera and traditional Chinese idioms was developed,　7　 would allow young Chinese directors and Kunqu Opera performers 　8　(work) together.The young artists are working on developing original plays based on traditional Chinese idioms to keep 　9　 tradition alive while making it popular again 　10　 new ideas.                              参考答案必修5　Unit 4　语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了三名警察为一位因为饥饿而在商店里偷窃食物的妇女付钱的故事。他们的行为使女士和在场的顾客都深受感动。1.D　根据上文的“as high as 90℉”可知,天气很热,他们进来拿一些冷饮。2.B　根据下文提到的警察在妇女包里看到了食物可知,这名妇女有偷窃的嫌疑(suspected)。3.A　根据下文的“her cheeks were wet with tears”可知,这名女士很害怕(scared)。4.D　根据下文的“We’ll pay for her food.”可知,这名女士包里装的是她拿的食物(food)。5.D　根据上文的“‘I’m hungry,’ she explained”可知,这名女士饿了,没办法才去偷窃,因此很无助地解释说。6.A　那位女士偷拿东西被当场抓住,肯定会被当做小偷。7.C　结合下文警察为她付钱可知,警方另有其他的想法(ideas)。8.B　警察为小偷付钱,保安自然很吃惊(surprised)。9.A　警察为妇女拿的东西给了钱,因此她不会因为偷窃而被逮捕(arrested)。10.D　根据上文的“her cheeks were wet with tears”可知,此处指擦干了泪湿的脸颊(cheeks)。11.B　根据上文可知,警察是出于同情(sympathy)为饥饿的女士付了钱。12.C　根据上文的“Customers at the store”可知,当时在商店里的顾客对他们所看到(witnessed)的景象印象深刻。13.A　however“然而”; therefore“因此”; besides“而且”; instead“而不是”。根据上下文语境可知,此处为转折关系,故选A项。14.D　警察的行为是受到一种帮助有困难之人的人之常情的驱使(driven)。其他选项不符合语境。15.C　句意:当我们看着别人的脸,看到他们需要你的时候,作为一个人,很难(difficult)从这样的事情中抽身而去。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项将昆曲和中国传统成语结合起来的计划。该计划使年轻的艺术家们致力于创作基于中国传统成语的原创戏剧,以保持昆曲传统的活力,同时让它以新的理念再次流行起来。1.commander　考查名词。冠词an以及形容词undefeated修饰名词,且空后的“named Qi”表明空处需要一个表示身份的名词,故填commander,表示“指挥官;将军”。2.waiting　考查非谓语动词。battle与wait之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用动词-ing形式作后置定语。3.drunk　考查形容词。所填的词作gets的表语,所以用形容词形式,故填drunk,表示“喝醉了的”。4.is attacked　考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知,全文的基础时态为一般现在时,Qi’s army 与attack之间构成被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is attacked。5.forms　考查名词。one of后接可数名词复数,故填forms。6.combines　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空白处需要填写谓语动词,由于陈述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,主语是Kunqu Opera,表示单数概念,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。7.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。8.to work　考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,故填to work。9.the　考查冠词。此处特指昆曲的传统,所以用定冠词表特指。10.with　考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“以,用”,故填with。