新教材2020_2021学年高一英语下学期暑假训练7Laughoutloud

这是一份新教材2020_2021学年高一英语下学期暑假训练7Laughoutloud，共8页。

美文诵读
The Sense f Humr
The stry ges that a certain curt jester went t far ne day and insulted his king. The king became s infuriated he sentenced the jester t be executed. His curt prayed upn the king t have mercy fr the man wh had served him well fr s many years. After a time, the king relented nly enugh t give the jester his chice as t hw he wuld like t die. The jester replied, “If it’s all the same t yu, my Lrd, I’d like t die f ld age.” Certainly in this case, a gd sense f humr saved the man's life.
It’s true fr us as well. We may nt be faced with a situatin where ur wit will save us frm an executin, but ur sense f humr and the ability t laugh at things has prven health benefits that extend and imprve ur quality f life.
【品词】
1．curt jester n．宫廷小丑
2．prayed v．祈祷；请求；恳求；祈求
3．mercy n．仁慈；怜悯；恩惠；宽恕
4．executin n. 处决；执行；实施
【品句】
We may nt be faced with a situatin where ur wit will save us frm an executin, but ur sense f humr and the ability t laugh at things has prven health benefits that extend and imprve ur quality f life.
句式剖析：该句是并列句，前半句中，包含where引导的定语从句，先行词是situatin。后半句，but表示转折关系，主语是ur sense f humr and the ability t laugh at things，谓语是has prven，宾语是health benefits。that引导定语从句，修饰health benefits，在从句中作主语。
翻译：我们可能不会遇到用智慧来使我们免于处死的情况，但是幽默感和笑对人生的能力却 可以促进身体健康,提高生活质量。
温故知新
一、单词拼写
1. There is t much nise. I can’t cmy attentin n the wrk.
2. Eften give jbs t whever they believe has wrk experience and a strng sense f duty.
3. Peter starts(浏览) the mail as sn as the dr shuts.
4. The children all （高兴）when they saw the amusing clwn.
5. Peple made a number f rude ________ (评论) n the clwn.
6. His speech intrduced sme new ________ (概念) t the students.
二、单句语法填空
7. Sme students think the TV play is ___________ (entertain) and is well wrth seeing.
8. Have yu seen the film Warcraft,leading actr is wrld famus?
9. These apple trees,I planted three years ag, have nt brne any fruit.
10. He has learnt t deal prperly with all kinds f __________ (cmplicate) situatins.
11. I didn’t pass the ral test, s I am nt in the md(tell) jkes.
12. T ur(amuse), they had a quarrel abut such a small thing.
三、完成句子
13._________________________________he knew the imprtance f health.
直到他病重他才知道健康的重要性。
14.____________________, the thief hid himself under a bed.
由于担心被逮住, 这个小偷藏到床底下。
15. After the new equipment has been brught in, the prductin nw is.
引入新的设备后, 现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
16.你游览过长城吗？它每年吸引成千上万的游客。
素养提升
四、阅读理解
With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the wrld tday, it's nt nly necessary, but als essential t have a gd sense f humr just t help us get thrugh each and every day f ur lives. Putting a smile n smene's face when I knw they are feeling dwn in the dump makes me feel gd and warms my heart.
Hw wuld yu feel if yu culd nt jke arund with yur wife, husband, child, cwrker, neighbrs, clse friends, r even just smene that yu are standing in line with at yur crner stre? I am always saying things that make thers smile r laugh, even if I dn't knw the persn I'm jking arund with. My grandma always fund humr in everything she did, even if it was the hardest jb anyne culd imagine. This nt nly relieves stress in any situatin, but als is cmmn plite t speak t thers that are arund yu.
I knw f a few peple that dn't have a funny bne in their bdies, as they say. Everyne arund them culd be rlling n the flr after hearing a great jke and they wuld sit there withut the slightest smile n their face. They dn't get the jke that makes thers laugh. I am busting_ a_ gut while they just sit there, lking at me as if I were frm uter space. Hw can peple nt get a really funny jke?
Laughing is essential t keep yur stress levels under cntrl. Withut humr we wuld find urselves with a lt f psychlgical prblems, r n a lt f medicatins t keep us frm ging crazy. There is t much sadness in this present wrld. It drives peple crazy. We all need t find a way t ignre the sadness and bring a little light int ur lives. S, I believe ur best medicine is t get tgether and tell sme jkes and have sme fun laughing tgether.
17．Accrding t the authr, what aspect f humr is useful?
A．It makes peple mre cnfident.
B．It can pick up peple's spirits.
C．It can help peple get rid f the cruelty in the wrld.
D．It can help peple get n well with thers.
18．What can we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A．The writer is funny and plite.
B．Family members shuld play tricks n each ther.
C．The writer's grandma is humrus.
D．We shuld relieve stress in any situatin.
19．What des the underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph prbably mean?
A．Explaining carefully.B．Speaking lud.
C．Keeping silent.D．Laughing hard.
20．What is the authr's attitude twards the present wrld?
A．Critical.B．Psitive.
C．Satisfied.D．Indifferent.
五、七选五
Hw t be naturally funny
Peple wh are naturally funny in scial situatins experience many benefits. Numerus studies have shwn that humr reduces scial anxiety, helps t ease tensin, and has a number f psitive emtinal and psychlgical effects. In additin, it has been shwn that funny peple may be mre successful. Hwever, it is imprtant that being funny cmes acrss naturally in a laid­back and spntaneus (即兴的) fashin. 21
·Start by lsening up!
22 Remember that laughter is cntagius (可传染的), s if yu carry yurself in an pen and humrus way peple will be ready t laugh. T break the ice, yu may fllw the lead f thers if yu need t.
·Lk fr humr in everyday events.
Many cmedians fcus n the wrld arund them t find cmedic material. 23 Try making a gal f nticing 5 funny things per day that happen t yu. Thrugh this technique, yu will begin t see humr in mundane situatins that everyne will appreciate.
· 24
We all have friends wh are always gd fr a laugh. What is it that makes them funny? When yu see them, pay careful attentin t what makes them funny. Is it their tne f vice, bdy language, cntent, general demeanr, r smething else that makes them naturally funny? Identifying what it is that makes them funny will prvide clues fr hw yu can be naturally funny as well.
·Practice being funny.
Make it yur gal t say r d smething that makes smene laugh nce a day. 25 Therefre, prfessinal cmedians ften spend years develping their unique style. By starting small, yu will be n yur way t being naturally funny in general cnversatin.
A．A gd sense f humr des nt appear vernight.
B．Visit a naturally funny friend r acquaintance.
C．If yu find smething funny, share it with a friend wh yu think will find this funny as well.
D．Having humr cme acrss as frced and awkward can have a negative impact upn scial situatins.
E．Others lk t their past experiences, such as their childhd, r past relatinships as a way t make peple laugh.
F．While thers will nt always understand yur humr, yu can use their reactins t help imprve yur style, cntent, and timing.
G．Being t uptight and self­cnscius is radblcks t develping and cmmunicating a natural sense f humr that is relatable t ther peple.
答案与解析
一、单词拼写
1. cncentrate 2. Emplyers 3. lking thrugh
4. cheered up 5. remarks 6. cncepts
二、单句语法填空
7. entertaining 8.whse 9.which 10.cmplicated 11.t tell 12.amusement
三、完成句子
13. It was nt until he gt seriusly ill that
14. Afraid f being caught
15. three times what it was ten years ag
16. Have yu ever visited the Great Wall, which attracts thusands f turists each year?
四、阅读理解
【答案】 17-20BCDA
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。面对生活中的不如意，保持一种幽默精神可以让人觉得心情更好。
17.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Laughing is essential t keep yur stress levels under cntrl.”可知，保持一种幽默精神可以让人觉得心情更好。
18.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“My grandma always fund humr in everything she did, even if it was the hardest jb anyne culd imagine.”可知，作者的奶奶很幽默。
19.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“They dn't get the jke that makes thers laugh.”和“... while they just sit there, lking at me as if I were frm uter space.”可知，busting a gut是指笑得很开心，故选D。
20.推理判断题。从文中最后一段可以看出，作者觉得现在的世界有太多的悲伤，有时候甚至可以把人逼疯，所以作者对现在的世界是持一种批判的态度。
五、七选五
【答案】21-25DGEBA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何以一种轻松、自然的方式表现出自己的风趣幽默提出了几点建议。
21.由“Hwever, it is imprtant that being funny cmes acrss naturally in a laid­back and spntaneus fashin.”可知，重要的是，幽默是以一种轻松、自然的方式表现出来的。所以此处要说明让人觉得幽默是被迫的和尴尬的，会对社交场合产生负面影响。然后引出作者提出的几点建议，希望这几点建议能帮助读者摆脱被迫的和尴尬的幽默，以便对社交场合产生积极的影响。
22.由小标题“Start by lsening up！”可知，从放松开始。所以此处要说明不放松会带来的不好的影响。故G选项“过于紧张和自我意识过强是把自然的幽默感传达给他人的障碍”符合语境。
23.由“Many cmedians fcus n the wrld arund them t find cmedic material.”可知，许多喜剧演员通过关注周围的世界来寻找喜剧素材。所以此处要说明其他人是如何寻找喜剧素材的。故E选项“另一些人则把他们过去的经历，比如童年，或者过去的人际关系作为一种让人发笑的方式”符合语境。
24.由下文可知，要注意是什么让朋友变得风趣幽默，这将为你自然地变得风趣幽默提供线索。所以本段主要在说要想变得风趣幽默，要拜访一个天生风趣的朋友或熟人，故B选项符合语境。
25.由“Therefre, prfessinal cmedians ften spend years develping their unique style.”可知，职业喜剧演员往往花费数年时间来形成自己独特的风格。本空与下一句为承接关系，来说明幽默感需要很长时间的实践才能形成。故A选项“良好的幽默感不是一夜之间就能表现出来的”符合语境。