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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 First Aid一课一练
展开Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
THEN WE CAME TO THE END
Jshua Ferris
The first nvel by American authr Jshua Ferris was s different, because it is written in the secnd persn; the grup f dd ffice clleagues talk and act as a cllective. It must have been hard t maintain, but Ferris des a great jb. It is really a gd nvel set in bring ffice envirnments.
THE GRAPES OF WRATH
Jhn Steinbeck
Obviusly a classic and still ppular, the themes f this nvel are timeless and ech just us strngly tday. Set during the Great Depressin, the stry fllws a family f “Okies”—pr migrant farmers frm Oklahma—as they head west seeking wrk.
PROPERTY
Linel Shriver
Shrt stries frm ne f ur best cntemprary writers. Explring the theme f pssessins and wnership frm many angles, this is certainly ne fr Marie Knd fans. I have lng been interested in what it is abut things that can hk sme peple. The drive t pssess items that serve n bvius purpse is mst appealing t me. Fine, if an item is smething given t yu by smene special. But if yu take a lk arund yu, sme things are prbably simply useless and unmemrable. Shriver's bk explres it better.
THE LOVE THAT I HAVE
James Malney
This absrbing stry is abut Margt Baumann, wh takes a jb in a mailrm in what, as later becmes clear, is a cncentratin camp. The amazing thing is the perspective it gives f German life during Wrld WarⅡ. Of curse nt all Germans, prbably the large majrity, had any real idea f what was ging n. Within Margt's immediate circle yu see the reactins amng the German ppulatin t the rise and fall f their belvedr hatedFuhrer (元首). And natin.
1.Fr whm is this text mainly intended?
A.Nvelists.B.Bk addicts.
C.Editrs.D.Stry tellers.
解析 本文主要介绍了四本小说的作者及内容。由此可推断出,本文是写给爱书的人的。B项正确。
答案 B
2.Wh may be liked by Marie Knd fans?
A.Jshua Ferris.B.Jhn Steinbeck.
C.Linel Shriver.D.James Malney.
解析 根据PROPERTY部分中的“ is certainly ne fr Marie Knd fans”可知,该书的作者Linel Shriver应该是Marie Knd fans所喜欢的。C项正确。
答案 C
3.What is special abut THE LOVE THAT I HAVE?
A.It fllws a family f “Okies”.
B.It is set in bring ffice envirnments.
C.It tells stries abut a cntemprary writer.
D.It explres the rise and fall f a natin in the wrld.
解析 根据最后一段中的“Within Margt's immediate circle yu see the reactins amng the German ppulatin t the rise and fall f their belvedr hatedFuhrer (元首).And natin.”可知,THE LOVE THAT I HAVE这本书探讨了一个国家在世界上的兴衰。D项正确。
答案 D
B
If yu see smene drwning, speed is very imprtant. Once yu get him ut f the water, if he isn't breathing, yu have fur minutes befre his brain is cmpletely destryed. Supprt his neck, lift his head back and press his chin upwards. This stps the tngue blcking the airway in the thrat and is smetimes enugh t get him breathing again. If that desn't wrk, start muthtmuth breathing. Press his nstrils (鼻孔) tgether with yur fingers. Open yur muth and take a deep breath. Blw int his lungs until his chest rises, and then remve yur muth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep ding until help arrives.
T bring a child back t life, keep yur lips arund his muth and nse and gently blw int his muth. Give the first fur breaths as quickly as pssible t fill the bld with xygen. If, in spite f yur effrts, he starts turning a bluegrey clur, yu can feel n pulse, then pressing is the last chance f saving his life.
With arms straight, rck frwards, pressing dwn n the lwer half f the breastbne. Dn't be t hard r yu may break a rib. Check hw effective yu are by seeing if his clur imprves r his pulse becmes independent t yur chest pressing. If this happens, stp the pressing. Otherwise cntinue until rescue arrives.
4.This passage is mainly abut ________.
A.hw t save peple ut f the water
B.hw t give first aid t peple wh are drwning
C.hw t d muthtmuth breathing
D.hw t save a child frm a river
解析 文章第一句话起引起下文的作用,全篇文章都是围绕如何快速救落水者这一主题展开的。而C、D两项只是文章提到的两个细节问题,A的内容指的是如何把落水者从水中救上来。B项正确。
答案 B
5.Once yu get a drwning man ut f the water, if he isn't breathing, yu must first ________.
A.get him breathing again
B.take him t the nearest hspital as sn as pssible
C.find smene t help yu
D.call the First Aid Centre
解析 根据第一段中的“... fur minutes befre his brain is cmpletely destryed... This stps the tngue blcking the airway in the thrat and is smetimes enugh t get him breathing... start muthtmuth breathing”可知,把溺水者救上岸后,如果他不能呼吸了,应该马上帮助溺水者呼吸。A项正确。
答案 A
6.In the last paragraph, the wrd “rescue” means ________.
A.breath B.help
C.dctr D.pulse
解析 根据第一段中的“Keep ding until help arrives.”可知,rescue的意思与help接近。B项正确。
答案 B
7.If the drwning by has n pulse, ________.
A.pressing his chin upwards is enugh t get him breathing
B.blwing air int his muth is sure t save his life
C.pressing his nstrils tgether with yur fingers can wrk
D.pressing is the last chance f saving his life
解析 根据第二段中的“If, in spite f yur effrts,he starts turning a bluegrey clur,yu can feel n pulse,then pressing is the last chance f saving his life.”可知,当溺水儿童没有脉象时,按压施救是最后的方法。D项正确。
答案 D
8.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.If a man des nt breathe fr fur minutes, his brain will be cmpletely destryed.
B.If yu see smene drwning, yu must give him muthtmuth breathing.
C.Dn't stp pressing his chest, if the drwning man starts breathing again.
D.When pressing, yu can d it as hard as yu can.
解析 根据第一段中的“Once yu get him ut f the water, if he isn't breathing, yu have fur minutes befre his brain is cmpletely destryed.”可知,一个人如果四分钟不呼吸,大脑就会被完全破坏。A项正确。
答案 A
Ⅱ.完形填空
Returning frm a trip verseas, I sensed that smething was wrng between Keith, ne f my tw sns, and me. S I asked him, “Keith, have I dne smething that really __1__ yur feelings?” Immediately, he said, “Yes. Last Christmas yu prmised us a special __2__ that we really wanted but yu __3__ gave it t us.” “The __4__ was that I'd cmpletely frgtten abut it.” I __5__, “Is there anything else I've dne wrng, but I haven't aplgized fr?” Again, his __6__ was immediate, “Remember last Christmas when Mm said yu had t g t the __7__ because Kate, my little sister, was ging t be brn? Yu left us at hme and __8__ in a hurry. Remember?” “Well, yu left and __9__ the suitcase.” I culdn't believe he __10__ all the details! “After yu came back frm the hspital, yu were __11__ t see the suitcase had been pened and __12__ had been thrwn all ver the place, and then yu __13__ me.”
“And yu didn't d it?” I asked. “N, I didn't. I was just searching fr my gift.” My heart sank. I felt __14__. I hugged Keith and asked him t __15__ me. His hnesty made me think f my ther sn, Kevin. Maybe I'd hurt his feelings, t. I went t ask him the __16__ questin. Kevin answered as immediately as his __17__, “Last Christmas yu __18__ us a special ty, but yu frgt abut it.” __19__ Christmas had passed, I tk my tw sns t the stre that day and bught them what I had prmised. The __20__ thing wasn't the ty. The prblem was I'd made a prmise t lightly and didn't keep it as their father.
1.A.shwedB.hurt
C.attendedD.expressed
解析 shw“展示”;hurt“伤害”;attend“参加”;express“表达”。基斯,“我”做过什么真正伤害你感情的事吗? B项正确。
答案 B
2.A.candyB.bk
C.pictureD.ty
解析 candy“糖果”;bk“书”;picture“图片”;ty“玩具”。去年圣诞节,你答应给我们一个我们特别想要的玩具,但是你从来没有给过我们。18空后的a special ty是提示。D项正确。
答案 D
3.A.neverB.ften
C.alwaysD.ever
解析 根据上文语境可知,儿子生气是因为父亲没有给自己承诺的玩具。never“从未”,符合语境。A项正确。
答案 A
4.A.challengeB.message
C.ideaD.fact
解析 challenge“挑战”;message“信息”;idea“主意”;fact“事实”。事实是“我”完全忘记了这件事。D项正确。
答案 D
5.A.cmplainedB.aplgized
C.cntinuedD.explained
解析 cmplain“抱怨”;aplgize“道歉”;cntinue“继续”;explain“解释”。 “我”继续问道:“还有什么是我做错了,但还没有道歉的吗?” C项正确。
答案 C
6.A.suggestinB.answer
C.actinD.blame
解析 suggestin“建议”;answer“回答”;actin“行动”;blame“责备”。他又马上回答:“还记得去年圣诞节吗?妈妈说你必须去医院,因为我妹妹凯特就要出生了。” B项正确。
答案 B
7.A.hspitalB.church
C.schlD.garden
解析 hspital“医院”;church“教堂”;schl“学校”;garden“花园”。根据后文的“... was ging t be brn”可知,孩子要出生了,所以要去医院。A项正确。
答案 A
8.A.settled dwnB.went n
C.set ffD.gt up
解析 settle dwn“定居”;g n“继续”;set ff“动身”;get up“起床”。你把我们留在家里,匆匆忙忙地走了。C项正确。
答案 C
9.A.replacedB.frgt
C.brughtD.pened
解析 根据上文“yu left”可知,父亲忘了拿手提箱就走了。B项正确。
答案 B
10.A.knewB.imagined
C.discveredD.remembered
解析 knw“知道”;imagine“想象”;discver“发现”;remember“记得”。根据前文“Well,yu left and __9__ the suitcase.”可知, 作者的儿子对之前的这件事记得很清楚,包括各种细节。D项正确。
答案 D
11.A.angryB.wrried
C.happyD.satisfied
解析 angry“生气的”;wrried“担心的”;happy“开心的”;satisfied“满意的”。根据后文可知,作者看到他儿子把手提箱翻得很乱,里面的东西到处都是,乱七八糟,所以应该是很生气。A项正确。
答案 A
12.A.nthingB.smebdy
C.everythingD.nbdy
解析 nthing“没有什么”;smebdy“某人”;everything“一切”;nbdy“没有人”。根据空后的“had been thrwn all ver the place”可知,东西扔的到处都是。C项正确。
答案 C
13.A.praisedB.punished
C.helpedD.educated
解析 praise“赞美”;punish“惩罚”;help“帮助”;educate“教育”。你从医院回来后,看到箱子被打开了,东西到处都是,你很生气,然后你惩罚了我。B项正确。
答案 B
14.A.terribleB.hpeless
C.inspiredD.encuraged
解析 terrible“糟糕的”;hpeless“绝望的”;inspired“能力卓越的”;encuraged“受鼓励的”。“我”感觉很糟。A项正确。
答案 A
15.A.supprtB.criticize
C.suspectD.frgive
解析 supprt“支持”;criticize“批评”;suspect“怀疑”;frgive“原谅”。作者希望他的儿子原谅他。D项正确。
答案 D
16.A.easyB.direct
C.sameD.funny
解析 easy“容易的”;direct“直接的”;same“同样的”;funny“有趣的”。根据上文“Maybe I'd hurt his feelings, t.”可知,他问了Kevin同样的问题。C项正确。
答案 C
17.A.mtherB.brther
C.sisterD.father
解析 Kevin和Keith都是作者的儿子,他们是兄弟。B项正确。
答案 B
18.A.bughtB.brrwed
C.leftD.prmised
解析 buy“购买”;brrw“借”;leave“离开”;prmise“承诺”。根据第一段中的“Last Christmas yu prmised us”可知,作者承诺给他们买玩具。D项正确。
答案 D
19.A.ThughB.Because
C.SinceD.Until
解析 本句为让步状语从句,表示“尽管;虽然”。A项正确。
答案 A
20.A.strangeB.interesting
C.imprtantD.difficult
解析 strange“陌生的”;interesting“有趣的”;imprtant“重要的”;difficult“困难的”。重要的不是玩具。问题是“我”的承诺太轻率了,作为他们的父亲,“我”没有履行诺言。C项正确。
答案 C
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