初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section A优秀练习题习题ppt课件

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Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Section A(1a-2c)一、单选题1.—I'd like to get my hair____________. It's too long.   —OK, but not too short, right? A. to cut                        B. cutting                        C. cut                           D. cuts2.I don't think you can make____________ own decision. You'd better discuss it with your parents.            A. my                          B. mine                           C. your                         D. yours3.The heavy____________ is bad for your health. So cover your nose and mouth.            A. light                           B. traffic                         C. smoke                       D. fire4.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his ____________.            A. attention                   B. safety                         C. action                        D. growth5.Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep____________.            A. easily                         B. badly                          C. quickly                      D. well6.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed____________ alone here.            A. to swim                     B. swimming                  C. swim                       D. swam7.The New Silk Road will offer a good____________ to nations for communicating.            A. chance                       B. habit                          C. question                   D. price8.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _____ in a short time.            A. can be learned           B. has been learned        C. can learn                 D. has learned9.Fifteen-year-olds ________ to have jobs in China.            A. is not allowed             B. are allowed                 C. is allowed                  D. are not allowed二、填空题10.When our teacher came into the classroom, we stopped ________ (talk).    11.I'm excited about ________ (visit) the old museum.    12.When they grow up, they should manage their own ________ (life).    三、完形填空13.完形填空     It is difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children        1       responsible(有责任的)for housework.     Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students        2       housework for their parents. That's their homework. Third graders(三年级学生)must        3       how to cook and clean, sixth graders do the laundry, and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced        4       with 15 yuan.     Many parents think it's a good        5       for children to try housework, but they don't know        6       to do it at home. With the following ideas, you really can get your children to help        7       .     If you want to make your children think that they can do        8       quite right, please don't scold(批评)them but give them lots of praise(赞美)at home. Talk more        9       what he did right, not about what he didn't do. If your child finishes some        10       work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward.1. A. beB. beingC. areD. to be2. A. didB. doC. doesD. doing3. A. learnB. readC. knowD. take4. A. drinksB. foodC. mealsD. snacks5. A. wayB. roadC. tradeD. style6. A. whatB. howC. whyD. when7. A. at schoolB. in a shopC. in the roomD. at home8. A. everythingB. thingC. noneD. nothing9. A. forB. withC. aboutD. to10. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. right四、阅读理解14.阅读理解   As we know,more and more teenagers are beginning to somke.It seems that young people think smoking is very cool.There are many reasons for this,for example,films.Many actors smoke in the films and this can lead teenagers to think smoking can be cool.Many young people believe that smoking makes them look cool.It's probably true that smoking helps them look older.Doctors say that not only sugar and alcohol but also smoking is bad for your skin.Do you really want to see wrinkles on your face at a young age?Do you really think that smoking will make you as cool as you think?Do you really believe that he or she will like someone that smells like a factory?This is simply a bad idea.Besides causing cancer,smoking will also make you ugly and sad.   Therefore,boys and girls ,forget about smoking!Don't even start.If you are smoking,give it up as quickly as possible.Why not live a healthy life without smoking?（1）Some young people think smoking is cool because         .            A.many actors smoke in films.
B.Smoking can make them look younger.
C.smoking can make them grow up quickly.（2）We can learn from the passage that besides smoking,        can make people look older.            A.fruit and sugar
B.cola and sugar
C.sugar and alcohol（3）What does the underlined word “alcohol”mean in Chinese?            A.苏打水                B.毒品               C.酒（4）Which of the following about smoking is Not true?            A.It can cause cancer.
B.It can make people grow up.
C.It can make people sad.（5）What's the writer's opinion on smoking?            A.Young people shouldn't smoke.
B.Some teachers think smoking is cool.
C.Actors should smoke in the films.
答案解析部分一、单选题1.答案：C   解析：句意：——我想去理发。太长了。——好的，但不要太短，对吗？get sth. done请别人做某事，固定搭配。cut的过去分词还是cut。故选C。
点评：考查过去分词，注意get sth. done的用法。2.答案：C   解析：句意：新丝绸之路将为各国提供一个交流的好机会。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。填空处后面有名词decision，此处用形容词性物主代词，且从句主语是you，此处应该用your。故选C。
点评：考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词的用法。3.答案：C   解析：句意：浓烟对你的健康有害。所以捂住你的鼻子和嘴巴。light光；traffic交通；smoke烟；fire火。根据 So cover your nose and mouth. 可知，此处指浓烟。故选C。
点评：考查名词辨析，注意名词smoke的用法。4.答案：B   解析：句意：这个男孩已经失踪五天了，他的父母担心他的安全。attention关注；safety安全；action行动；growth成长。根据 The boy has been missing for five days 可知，男孩的父母担心他的安全。故选B。
点评：考查名词辨析，注意名词safety的用法。5.答案：B   解析：句意：睡觉是件好事，但是有些人睡得不好。easily容易地；badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；well好。根据 Sleeping is a good thing 和but，表转折可知，有些人睡得不好。故选B。
点评：考查副词辨析，注意副词badly的用法。6.答案：A   解析：句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不允许独自在这里游泳。be allowed to do sth.，被允许做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
点评：考查动词不定式，注意be allowed to do sth.的用法。7.答案：A   解析：句意：新丝绸之路将为各国提供一个交流的好机会。chance机会；habit习惯；question问题；price价格。根据常识，新丝绸之路为各国的交流提供了机会。故选A。
点评：考查名词辨析，注意名词chance的用法。8.答案：A   解析：句意：由于因特网，能在短时间内获得不同种类的信息。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语different kinds of information是谓语动作的对象，故用被动语态，故应选A。点评：考查现在时态中的被动。9.答案：D  解析：句意：在中国，15岁的孩子是不允许工作的。15岁的孩子是一个群体，谓语动词应该用复数形式；由常识可知，15岁的孩子是不允许工作的。故选D。点评：考查主谓一致。二、填空题10.答案：talking  解析：talk说话（动词）。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（另外的事），stop doing sth.停止做某事（正在做的事）；句意：当老师走进教师时，我们停止了讲话。应该用stop doing sth.，故填：talking。
点评：做用所给词的适当形式填空时，应先根据句意或固定搭配判断正确的词性，再根据词性判断适当的形式。11.答案：visiting  解析：介词about后跟动词ing形式。故填：visiting。
点评：做用所给词的适当形式填空时，应先根据句意或固定搭配判断正确的词性，再根据词性判断适当的形式。12.答案：lives  解析：life生活（名词），根据their  own他们自己的，可知应填可数名词的复数形式，故填：lives。
点评：做用所给词的适当形式填空时，应先根据句意或固定搭配判断正确的词性，再根据词性判断适当的形式。三、完形填空13.答案： （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；   解析：文章大意：本文讲述了上海沙田学校让学生为父母做家务。那是他们的作业。
（1）句意：每个家庭的父母都很难教导他们的孩子负责家务。be responsible for对……负责，固定搭配，主语children是复数，且表示一般性常识，用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选C。
（2）句意：上海沙田学校让学生为父母做家务。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
（3）句意：三年级学生必须阅读如何烹饪和清洁，六年级学生洗衣服，七年级和八年级学生用15元烹饪平衡食物。learn学习；read阅读；know知道；take带走。此处指阅读。故选B。
（4）句意：三年级学生必须阅读如何烹饪和清洁，六年级学生洗衣服，七年级和八年级学生用15元烹饪平衡食物。drinks饮料；food食物；meals饭；snacks快餐，小吃。此处指烹饪食物。故选B。
（5）句意： 许多父母认为让孩子尝试做家务是一个很好的交易，但是他们不知道在家里做什么。way方法；road路；trade交易；style方式。许多父母认为让孩子尝试做家务是一个很好的交易。故选C。
（6）句意：许多父母认为让孩子尝试做家务是一个很好的交易，但是他们不知道在家里做什么。what什么；how怎样，如何；why为什么；when何时。此处指孩子们不知道在家里做什么。故选A。
（7）句意：有了以下想法，你真地可以让你的孩子在房间里帮忙。at school在学校；in a shop在商店；in the room在房间里；at home在家。让孩子们在房间里帮忙。故选C。
（8）句意： 如果你想让你的孩子认为他们能做得很好，请不要责备他们，而是在家里给他们很多表扬。everything一切；thing事情；none没有什么；nothing没有事情。此处指孩子们做事情做得好。故选B。
（9）句意：多谈论他做对了什么，而不是他没做什么。for为了；with用；about关于；to至，到。talk about谈论，固定搭配。故选C。
（10）句意：如果你的孩子完成了一些简单的工作，给他或她一次周日旅行或者和爸爸一起打球作为奖励。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；right正确的。此处指孩子完成一些简单的工作。故选A。
点评：考查完形填空，词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。四、阅读理解14.答案： （1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A   解析：文章大意：很多年轻人都觉得吸烟很酷，所以他们都开始吸烟。其实吸烟有很多的危害，它不仅可以导致癌症，还能够使人看起来更老。所以作者建议青少年们不要吸烟。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中It seems that young people think smoking is very cool.There are many reasons for this, for example, films. Many actors smoke in the films and this can lead teenagers to think smoking can be cool.可知，年轻人觉得吸烟很酷，有很多原因，其中一个就是很多演员们在电影中吸烟。由此可知，应选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中It's probably true that smoking helps them look older. Doctors say that not only sugar and alcohol but also smoking is bad for your skin.可知，除了吸烟，糖和酒也会使你看起来更老。由此可知，应选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子Doctors say that not only sugar and alcohol but also smoking is bad for your skin.可知，alcohol是可以使年轻人变老的一种东西，在三个选项中苏打水是不可能的，毒品也不会，年轻人喜欢的东西除了吸烟，还有一个可能就是喝酒。故alcohol是酒的意思，应选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文中Besides causing cancer, smoking will also make you ugly and sad可知，吸烟除了导致癌症，还能使你变得丑陋、伤心。故A和C都是符合文意的，应选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Therefore, boys and girls ,forget about smoking! Don't even start. If you are smoking, give it up as quickly as possible.可知，作者呼吁青少年们不要吸烟，如果已经吸烟了，尽快戒掉。应选A。点评：本题为说明性的阅读理解题，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，词义猜测需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。