第二部分 广东中考高分突破英语课件（外研版）话题专项训练话题十七 世界与环境

这是一份第二部分 广东中考高分突破英语课件（外研版）话题专项训练话题十七 世界与环境，共24页。

( C )　B.believable　C.unbelievable　D.believably( B )　B.if　C.when　D.unless( B )　B.because f　C.instead f　D.as fr( D )　B.makingC.made　D.t make ( C )　B.what　C.hw　D.that
( B )　B.may　C.shuld　D.must( A ) be thrwn away B.will thrw away C.threw away　D.was thrwn away( C )　 B.well　C.better　D.best( C ) and fewer　B.less and less C.mre and mre　D.many and mre( A )　B.wh　C.where　D./
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二、完形填空There is a lw-carbn living prject.Prfessr Jnathan Wng f the Department f Bilgy has made a 　1　 t tell us hw we can lead a lw-carbn life by paying attentin t hw we dress, 　2　 and live.Here are his wrds. “I prefer 　3　 clthing and buy new clthes nly when I really need them.I dn’t mind using the same clthes fr mre than 10 years.My family members 　4　 thrw their clthes in the trash.We dnate them, instead.If the clthes are really 　5　, we cut them int pieces and use them as cleaning rags( 抹布 )fr the flr.My family eat 　6　 vegetables and less meat.I ften tell my children nt t eat junk fd.Our cking style is mainly steaming( 蒸 )r biling 　7　 this is a healthier way.It is als a way t save energy.I als pay attentin t the use f 　8　.My family members are already in the habit f 　9　 lights when leaving a rm.When we take a bath, we will set the water temperature t arund 40℃.All these things are gd fr saving energy.We hpe that everyne can d 　10　 t prtect the envirnment and save the energy.In this way, the wrld will have a bright future fr us t live in.” 
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( C )1.The biggest functin f recycling is t 　　　　. A.save plastics　B.prtect animalsC.waste nthing　D.reprduce materials( D )2.The reasns why we need t recycle NOT include 　　　　 . A.we dn’t want t waste anything availableB.sme f the materials cannt be taken dwn by natureC.the mre we use plastics, the mre we pllute ur envirnmentD.we use natural materials t fast t reprduce them
( C )3.The fllwing actins are gd fr saving materials EXCEPT 　　　　. A.learning hw t srt trash in daily lifeB.making a machine t recgnize nn-degradable trashC.thrwing a jacket int a trash binD.dnating the used things t thers
( C )4.Which f the fllwing matching pair is apprpriate( 适当的 )?A.Plastic cup—recyclable　B.Wden chpsticks—recyclableC.Battery—nn-recyclable　D.Leftvers( 剩饭 )—recyclable
( B )5.The main purpse f this passage is t 　　　　. A.intrduce recycling　B.call fr recyclingC.distinguish( 区分 ) recycling　D.add technlgy t recycling
BThe Amazn is the wrld’s largest trpical( 热带的 ) rainfrest and is seen as vital( 至关重要的 ) t the fight against climate change because f the large amunts f carbn dixide that it absrbs.Hwever, there was a raging( 熊熊燃烧的 ) fire in the Amazn last mnth.Blsnar annunced the army wuld be sent in n Friday after several days f criticism frm the public and wrld leaders that Brazil’s gvernment was nt ding anything t fight the fires.Brazilian state experts reprted nearly 77,000 wildfires acrss the cuntry s far this year, up 85 percent ver the same perid in 2018.“This year’s fires fit with an established seasnal agricultural pattern”, said CNN meterlgist( 气象学家 ) Haley Brink.“It’s the best time t burn because the vegetatin is dry.” “Mst f these fires are human-lit,” said Pirier, wh explained that even during dry seasns, the rainfrest cannt catch fire easily, unlike, the dry bush lands f Califrnia r Australia.Brazilian climate scientist Carls Nbre said he wrries if 20—25 percent f the ecsystem( 生态系统 ) is destryed that the Amazn culd reach a tipping pint, after which it wuld enter a self-sustaining( 自给自足 ) perid f die back as the frest changes int savannah ( 无树大草原 ).Nbre warned that it is nt far ff with already 15—17 percent f the rainfrest having been destryed. It is suggested that peple shuld d many ther things t reduce wrry.They nt nly have t set up their hme but als they shuld plant mre trees.They als need t change their ecnmical type.Rules are nt cmplete enugh t prevent peple frm cutting trees.Everyne must help t fight envirnmentally damaging actins.
( B )6.This passage may cme frm a( n ) 　　　　. A.stry　B.reprt　C.advertisement　D.diary( D )7.　　　　 made the Brazil’s gvernment was criticized. A.N fight against climate change　B.The raging fireC.Sending the army　D.N actins t fight the fires
( D )8.Accrding t Paragraph 2, we can knw that 　　　　 . A.Pirier said that the amunt f wildfires in 2019 was much mre than that in 2018B.it is the best time t burn because the weather is dry and ht C.Haley thught it was nt easy t catch fire in the rainfrest even it was dryD.it is much pssible that the raging fire was lit by human
( B )9.The underlined wrds “tipping pint” mean 　　　　in Chinese. A.转折点　B.临界点　C.最高点　D.关键点
( B )10.Frm the passage, we knw that the authr mainly 　　　　 . A.blames the gvernment withut actinsB.wrries whether the Amazn can be f sustainabilityC.calls fr peple t plant trees tgether in the AmaznD.cllects the cmments frm thers t supprt his passage
C配对阅读。左栏是对5种环境问题的描述,右栏是专家给出的7个对策,请为每一种问题选择最适合的一个对策,并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置。
四、短文填空A truck is running acrss the Steel Bridge.David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-ld dg, are sitting quietly in the truck.This evening’s wrk has been finished.They 1.　cllected　 tw bags f garbage. Since three years ag, Fisher has been ding the 2.　same　 thing.Every evening after wrk he 3.　drives　 back hme t meet Anna and then t the Willamette River.The thing they want t get is garbage instead f fish. “Cllecting is always gd,” Fisher always says 4.　with　 a big smile when he picks up garbage n a beach.At the same time, Anna plays nearby.Smetimes Anna brings Fisher sme ld cans r bttles, winning its wner’s high 5.　praise　. “I can wrk with Anna n a beach fr many hurs at weekends.It’s very 6.　relaxing　!” Fisher says happily. Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7.　difference　.Since he started picking up garbage, he has been mre careful t put empty bttles int his pcket, cllect the cans that thers thrw away and recycle 8.　everything　 he can. Fisher has changed nt nly himself but 9.　als　 thers.Once, a family with tw little girls were playing n the beach where Fisher was cllecting garbage.After seeing what Fisher was ding, the tw girls 10.　stpped　 t help him pick up garbage.Fisher has actually dne a lt t prtect the envirnment. 
cllected　 same　 drives　 with　 praise relaxing　 difference　everything　 als　stpped
 五、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面有关环境保护的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。
Furteen years ag, President Xi Jinping said “clear waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets ( 绿水青山就是金山银山 )”.Since the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China ( PRC ), the central gvernment has placed great imprtance n envirnmental prtectin.Great achievements have been made in this area in recent decades thrugh strng measures( 措施 ). •Fighting desertificatin( 荒漠化防治 )Desertificatin has been a majr challenge fr China.In the early 21st century, many parts f the cuntry, including Xinjiang, Gansu and Inner Mnglia, were affected by sandstrms( 沙尘暴 ).They usually happen in deserts.They can d great harm t plants, animals and buildings.In recent years, the gvernment has tried t prevent deserts frm grwing in size and bringing mre sandstrms.Planting trees has played an imprtant rle.China’s ttal frest cverage( 覆盖率 )rse frm 12 percent in the 1980s t 22.96 percent last year.The ttal desert cverage has been reduced by an average f 2,424 square kilmeters every year.That’s as big as 340,000 sccer fields.One example f this is the Mu Us Desert( 毛乌素沙漠 ), ne f China’s fur majr deserts.One-quarter f the desert has been turned int frest.•Air pllutin cntrlChina has imprved its air quality in recent years as effrts t cntrl air pllutin take effect.Back in January 2013, thick smg( 雾霾 )cvered a ttal area f 2.7 millin square kilmeters in cities arund China.T slve this prblem, the gvernment tk a series f measures t cntrl air pllutin, particularly in three majr regins: the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cluster, the Yangtze River Delta and the Fenhe-Weihe River Plain.
1.Wh issued( 提出 )the call “clear waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets”? 2.What has played an imprtant rle in preventing deserts frm grwing? 3.Which desert has been turned ne-quarter f it int frest?
President Xi Jinping issued it.Planting trees has played an imprtant rle.The Mu Us Desert has been turned ne-quarter f it int frest.
4.What prblems cvered a ttal area f 2.7 millin square kilmeters in cities arund China in January 2013? 5.Hw many measures that are taken by the central gvernment are mentined?
Thick smg cvered a ttal area f 2.7 millin square kilmeters in cities arund China in January 2013.There are tw/2 measures mentined.
B.书面表达习近平总书记提出“绿水青山就是金山银山”,这是中国生态文明建设的目标。保护环境,从我做起,请你结合生活实际写一篇题为“Hw t be a greener persn”的短文。内容包括:1.介绍什么是“绿色生活”和“环保使者”?2.如何成为一名“环保使者”( 2~3点 )?3.号召人人做环保使者。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。