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2019中考英语(新目标)教材梳理:八下 Unit10 知识点+练习(含答案)
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这是一份2019中考英语(新目标)教材梳理:八下 Unit10 知识点+练习(含答案),文件包含我国的海洋国土课件ppt、中国出版竖版地图宣示海洋国土主权wmv、海洋资源avi等3份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共0页, 欢迎下载使用。主要包含了句型语法篇,答案与解析,教学建议等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第一部分:词汇精讲
1.befre /ag
【比较】befre和ag都能表示在一段时间以前,但是二者的内涵和具体用法有明显的区别:
1. befre表示从过去或将来某一时间算起多少时间以前,由于与这一时间状语连用的行为先发生在过去或将来某一时刻之前,因此往往出现在过去完成时态或将来完成时态中。
e.g.I called him up last night,but his mther tld me he had left fr Wuhan tw days befre.
She said that she had married him five years befre.
如果不具体表明多少时间以前,befre意为"从前;以前",表示从现在开始追溯到过去一段时间,或者主句的谓语动词表示的是经常、反复发生的行为,以副词的形式置于句末,可以用在现在完成时态中。
e.g.I have never been t Beijing befre.
Have yu ever seen a tiger befre?
注意:befre前的时间状语如果是特定的,含义不一样。
试比较:He said he had arrived here a day befre. (一天前)
He said he had arrived here the day befre. (前一天)
3. ag指的是从现在起到过去时间的某一点的一段时间。这个时间状语常与一般过去时态或过去进行时态连用。
e.g. I graduated frm the cllege twenty years ag.
4. 表示在某一时间点或事件以前时,只能用befre,不用ag。因为这种用法是将befre当作介词或连词使用。ag不具有这种功能。
will cme back befre eleven 'clck.
2. fr/since
(1) fr与表示一段时间的词连用,表示“做某事多长时间了”,常用于现在完成时,表示从过去某时开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。fr所在句子中的动词是延续性动词。例如:
I’ve lived in China fr tw years. 我住在中国两年了。
I’ve knwn him fr mre than twenty years. 我认识他20多年了。
(2) since作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句常用完成时。例如:
I have studied English since I came here. 自从我来这里就学习英语。
I have knwn her since I was five years ld. 自从我五岁就认识她。
since还可以作介词,连接一个过去的时间点或一段时间+ag。例如:
She has been ill since last weekend. 她自从上周末就病了。
She has been in Wuhan since fur years ag. 自从四年前她就在武汉。
3.check 用作及物动词, 意为“检查, 审查”;
【拓展】check ut 意为“察看,观察”。
e.g. If yu finish it, check it by yurself first. 如果你完成了,就自己先检查一下。
Check ut all the bks fr children. 察看一下所有的儿童书籍。
check还可用作名词,意为“支票, 账单”。
4.part with 放弃(=give up)、交出,
【用法】part v. 离开, 分开 n.部分, 地区,区域
e.g. Dn’t part with yur dream.不要放弃你的梦想。
Dn’t give up yur dream.
5.amng与between差别
【比较】amng prep. 在三者或三者以上之间
between prep. 在两者之间
sits amng the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。
sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
6.regard意为“将······认为;把······视为”。
【用法】常用短语regard A as B意为“将A视为B;把A当做B”,as为介词,其后接名词或代词。
e.g. I regard yu as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。
regard him as ur brther. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。
7.accrding t意为“依照,按照”
t为介词,后接名词、代词或从句
is the meaning f the wrd accrding t the passage? 根据文章,这个单词的意思是?
8.hld及物动词,意为“拥有;抓住”
【用法】过去式和过去分词均为held
e.g. He hlds a majr share in the cmpany. 他持有该公司的大部分股份。
is hlding a bk in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。
【拓展】
hld用作及物动词,还可意为“举行;主持”,相当于have
e.g. They will hld a meeting t discuss this prblem tmrrw.
他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问题。
【拓展】在与动词连用时,只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有:
cnsider “考虑” enjy “喜爱”
practice“练习”
keep (n)“继续(一直)”
mind “介意” finish“完成”
have fun “高兴” feel like “想要”
lk frward t “盼望”
can’t help “禁不住” give up “放弃”
歌诀:喜欢错过别介意,完成愉快勤练习,禁不住考虑想放弃
9.in my pinin
in ne’s pinin=in the pinin f sb. 意为“依······看”。
e.g. In my pinin, it’s best t make sme cards fr ur teachers.
依我看,最好给我们的老师做些卡片。
10. maker
maker是名词,意为“生产者;制造者”,是由“动词make + 后缀-r”构成的。英语中,表示职业或身份的名词小结:
(1) 以-ist结尾的有:
pianist钢琴家 chemist化学家 vilinist小提琴家
physicist物理学家 scientist科学家
(2) 以-er,-r或-r结尾的有:
teacher教师 painter画家 writer作家 singer歌唱家 visitr参观者
actr演员 engineer工程师 inventr发明家 prfessr教授 reprter记者
(3) 以-man结尾的有:
pstman邮递员 pliceman警察 businessman商人 spaceman宇航员
fisherman渔夫 dustman清洁工
(4) 以-ian结尾的有: musician音乐家 plitician政治家
11. certain
certain作形容词,意为“某种;某事;某人”。例如:
He decided t sell his certain bks. 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。
【拓展】certain作形容词,意为“确定的;无疑的”,相当于sure,对应的副词为certainly。certain常用于以下结构中:
be certain / sure f sth. 对某事有把握
be certain / sure t d sth. 肯定做某事
be certain / sure + that从句 确信…… 例如:
They are certain / sure f success. 他们有把握成功。
I’m certain / sure that he will cme. 我确信他会成功的。
12. a 46-year-ld husband and father
46-year-ld是复合形容词,这种形容词有两个特点:一是词与词之间要用连字符连接;二是数词之后的名词用单数形式。例如:
a three-meter-lng line一条三米长的绳子
【拓展】
岁数的表达方式小结:
(1) 基数词 + years ld。例如:
He is 8 years ld. 他八岁了。
(2) 基础词-year-ld。例如:
Lucy is an eighteen-year-ld girl. Lucy是一位18岁的女孩。
(3) 名词 + f + 基础词。例如:
Tm is a by f 18. Tm是一位18岁的男孩。
(4) at the age f + 基数词。例如:
She is at the age f 18. 她18岁了。
13. shame
shame是不可数名词,意为“羞耻;羞愧;惭愧”。可与不定冠词a连用,表示“可耻的人或事;可惜(遗憾)的事”。例如:
He felt n shame fr what he had dne. 他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。
It’s a shame that yu can’t stay fr dinner. 你不能留下吃晚饭,真遗憾。
【拓展】shame常见的短语有:
feel shame at…因……而感到羞愧 in shame羞愧地 have n shame无羞耻心
with shame羞愧地 t ne’s shame令某人感到羞愧的是 bring shame n使丢脸
14. regard
regard作及物动词,意为“注视; 注意;认作”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将……视为……;把……当作……”,as为介词,其后可接名词或代词。例如:
I regard yu as my best friend. 我把你当作我最好的朋友。
We regard him as ur brther. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。
15. ppsite
(1) ppsite作介词,意为“在……对面”,相当于acrss frm,常与名词一起构成介词短语,表方位。例如:
They live ppsite the bank. 他们住在银行对面。
(2) ppsite作形容词,意为“另一边的;对面的;相反的”。例如:
We live n the ppsite side f the rad. 我们住在马路对面。
(3) ppsite作副词,意为“在对面”。例如:
There’s an ld man living ppsite. 有一个老人住在对面。
(4) ppsite作名词,意为“相反的人或物;对立面”,常与介词f一起使用。例如:
“Tall” is the ppsite f “shrt”. “高”是“矮”的反义词。
cnsider作动词,意为“考虑、认为”,它的后面跟名词、动名词或者从句作宾语。
Please cnsider my suggestin. 请考虑我的建议。
Why dn’t yu cnsider visiting Qing Da?你为什么不考虑去青岛参观?
I cnsider that he is a selfish man. 我认为他是一个自私的人。
【拓展】
后接动名词作宾语的动词及短语可参考以下归纳:
完成,实践,值得,忙(finish, practice, be wrth, be busy);
考虑,建议,不禁,想(cnsider, suggest, can’t help, feel like);
错过,习惯,(别)放弃(miss, be used t, give up);
继续,喜欢,(要)介意(keep n, enjy, mind)。
词汇精练
I. 英汉互译。
1. 多久___________________ 2. nt …any mre ___________________
3. grw up___________________4. 起初___________________
5. as fr ___________________6. give up___________________
7. 至少___________________8. 一年一两次___________________
9. accrding t ___________________10. in rder t___________________
II. 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词。
1. All my life I have tried t be an ______________(诚实的) man.
2. He tied a ______________(围巾) arund his neck.
3. Please ______________(检查) yur answer again.
4. It’s very cmfrtable t step n the ______________(柔软的) grund in the spring.
5. During the 1830s, cuntries all ver the wrld started t build ______________(铁路).
6. He is the tallest ne ______________(在……当中) the bys.
7. In judging him yu shuld ______________(仔细考虑) his yuth.
8. I have many pleasant ______________(回忆) f ur friendship.
9. My little sn can ______________(数数) frm ne t ten.
10. Miss Li ______________(搜寻) n the Internet fr the infrmatin she needed.
III. 用since或fr填空。
1. Jill has been in Ireland ______________ Mnday.
2. Jill has been in Ireland ______________ three days.
3. My aunt has lived in Australia ______________ 15 days.
4. Margaret is in her ffice. She has been there ______________ 7 ’clck.
5. India has been an independent cuntry ______________ 1947.
6. The bus is late. We’ve been waiting ______________ 20 minutes.
7. Nbdy lives in thse huses. They have been empty ______________ many years.
8. Mike has been ill ______________ a lng time. He has been in hspital ______________ Octber.
参考答案
I. 英汉互译。
1. hw lng 2. 不再 3. 长大 4. at first 5. 至于…… 6. 放弃 7. at least
8. nce r twice a year 9. 根据;按照 10. 为了
II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。
1. hnest 2. scarf 3. check 4. sft 5. railway 6. amng
7. cnsider 8. memries 9. cunt 10. searched
III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. since 2. fr 3. fr 4. since 5. since 6. fr 7. fr 8. fr; since
第二部分:重点句型
1. -- Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there?
-- I have had it fr three years.
那边的自行车你买多久了啊? 我已经买了3年了。
hw lng, hw sn, hw ften, hw far
Hw lng 多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提
问, 如: fr+时间段;since+过去的时间点/时间段+ag/一般过去时的句子。
e.g. --Hw lng have yu wrked in Beijing?--你在别经工作多久了?
--Fr five years.--5年了
【拓展】
1)Hw sn多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 常用于一般将来时”, 其答语常用“in+时间段”。
e.g. --Hw sn will Mr. Li be back?--李先生多久之后回来?
--In a week. --一周后
2)Hw ften 多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语为: nce (twice/…)+时间段, always, usually等。
e.g. --Hw ften d yu exercise? --你多久做一次锻炼?
--Once a day. --一天一次。
3)Hw far 多远,对距离提问,其答语是表距离的内容。
e.g. --Hw far is it frm here t yur schl? --从这儿到你们学校多远?
--Three kilmeters.--3千米。
2.Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl since the mid-20th century.
自从20世纪中期,孩子们在我过往的小学已经学习了读书和数数。
【用法】
century可数名词,意为“世纪;百年”,其复数形式为centuries。
e.g. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
eighteenth-century writer 18世纪的作家
A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。
3. Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree , especially during the summer hlidays.
在我那时候,大多数的孩子们都喜欢一起在那个大树下玩耍,尤其是在暑假的时候。
【用法】especially副词,意为“尤其;特别;格外”,在句中作状语,用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词especial“特别的,特殊的”。
e.g. Flwers are always welcmed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎,尤其是冬天。
4.The stries inside may be a bit ld, but they’re still interesting.
这里的故事可能有些老旧了,但是它们还是很有趣的。
【用法】a bit 意为“一点儿, 稍微”, 修饰形容词或副词, 相当于a little; a bit f +不可数名词, a little直接加不可数名词。
e.g. There is a bit f/a little water in the bttle. 瓶子里有点儿水。
nt a bit =nt at all 意为“一点也不”
nt a little =very 意为“非常”
e.g. She is nt a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。
He is nt a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。
5. And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids.
为这些小孩子们检查一下这些柔软的玩具以及木质玩具。
【用法】check 用作及物动词, 意为“检查, 审查”;
check ut 意为“察看,观察”。
e.g. If yu finish it, check it by yurself first. 如果你完成了,就自己先检查一下。
ut all the bks fr children. 察看一下所有的儿童书籍。
6.Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
杰夫家正在院子中售卖东西。
【用法】sale用作名词,意为“出售,销售”,n sale意为“出售,上市”;fr sale意为“待售,供出售”,尤指从主人手里出售。
e.g. Chickens are n sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。
e.g.I’m srry, it’s nt fr sale. 抱歉,它不出售。
7.Amy thinks it’s hard t sell her ld things.
艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。
【用法】It’s +adj. (+fr sb.) t d sth. 意为“(对某人来说)做某事时……的”
it 是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式。
e.g. It’s imprtant fr un t learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。
8.Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back sweet memries.
艾米想保留她的旧东西,因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。
【拓展】memry n. ,意为“记忆;回忆”,
复数形式为memries
动词为memrize,意为“记忆,背诵”。
e.g. She has a gd memry. 她记忆力好。
9. Because I dn’t read it any mre.
nt…any mre意为“不再”。nt常位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,any mre常位于句末,相当于n mre。n mre常位于句中,放在be动词之后,实义动词之前,两者经常可以互换。例如:
He desn’t live here any mre. = He n mre lives here. 他不再住在这里了。
【拓展】
表示“不再”的词还有nt…any lnger或n lnger。二者的区别在于:
(1) nt…any mre = n mre,表示数量或程度上的“不再”增加,通常修饰终止性动词。例如:
The baby isn’t crying any mre. = The baby is n mre crying. 这个婴儿不再哭了。
(2) n lnger = nt…any lnger表示时间或距离上的“不再”延长,通常修饰延续性的动词。例如:
I can’t stand it any lnger. 我对此再也不能忍受下去了。
10. Amy thinks it’s hard t sell her ld things.
It is/was + adj. + t d sth. 意为“做某事是……的”,t d sth.为句子的真正的主语,而it为形式主语,形式主语不能用别的词来代替,句中可在形容词后加fr sb.,意为“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”。例如:
It’s imprtant fr us t learn a freign language. 对我们来说,学习一门外语是相当重要的。
It’s necessary fr us t eat mre fruit and vegetables. 对我们来说,多吃蔬菜和水果是必要的。
【拓展】
这个句型中的fr sb.有时也可以用f sb. 二者意义有区别:
(1) 在It’s + adj. + fr sb. t d sth. 中,fr sb.意为“对某人来说”,句中的形容词是用来说明t d sth.的,形式主语只能用it。例如:
It’s necessary fr the students t d sme husewrk. 对于学生们来说,做些家务是十分必要的。
(2) 在It’s + adj. + f sb. t d sth. 中f sb. 意为“某人……”,句中形容词可与逻辑主语sb. 构成系表结构,即形容词是用来说明或形容sb.(某人)的。例如:
It’s very kind f yu t help us. 你能帮助我们真是太好了。
11. Jim has been in Japan fr three days.
(1) been是be动词的过去分词形式。
(2) have been in 是be in的现在完成时形式,一般与段时间状语连用。例如:
He has been in hspital fr tw mnths. 他住院已经有两个月了。
【拓展】have been t; have been in 与have gne t的辨析:
(1) “have/ has been t + 地点”表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来了。例如:
I’ve been t Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次。
(2) “have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地待了一段时间”。例如:
He’s been in this schl fr tw years. 他在这所学校待了两年了。
(3)“ have/has gne t + 地点”表示“到某事去了”,现在还没有回来,可能在去的途中,也可能在那里或返回的途中。例如:
— Where’s Wei Hua? 魏华在哪里?
— She has gne t the z. 她到动物园去了。
12. But he als thinks sme things will never change, and his hmetwn is still the place that hlds all his childhd memries.
这是一个复合句,sme things至句末为宾语从句,作thinks的宾语。在该宾语从句中包含由and连的
两个分句,在第二个分句中,“that hlds all his childhd memries”是定语从句,修饰先行词place。关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。当定语从句的先行词指物时,关系代词可用that或which,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词that或which也可省略。例如:
I like clthes that/which are unusual. 我喜欢与众不同的衣服。
Pass me the bk(that/which) yu bught fr me yesterday. 把你昨天给我买的那本书递给我。
句式精练
I. 根据汉语提示完成英语句子(每空一词)。
1. 你拥有那边的那辆自行车多长时间了?
_________ _________ _________ yu _________ that bike ver there?
2. 请查看一下这些玩具是否完好。
Please _________ _________ if these tys are all right.
3. 说实在的,我很喜欢美国乡村音乐。
_________ _________ _________, I like American cuntry music very much.
4. 我在纽约住了几个星期。
I have lived in New Yrk fr _________ _________ _________ weeks.
5. 他不懈地学习着,直到不再讨厌数学为止。
He wrked and wrked until he _________ _________ hated mathematics.
6. 怀特先生的记忆力很差。
Mr. White has _________ _________ _________.
7. “空的”是“满的”的反义词。
“Empty” is _________ _________ _________ “full”.
8. 许多警察和官兵正在森林里搜寻从监狱里跑出来的犯人。
Many plicemen and sldiers are _________ the frest _________ the prisner escaping frm prisn.
II. 句型转化,每空一词。
1. He ran in the schl fr half an hur. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ he run in the schl?
2. We started t skate tw hurs ag. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ yu start t skate?
3. They started t play the pian ne r tw hurs ag. (改为同义句)
They started t play the pian _________ _________ _________ tw ag.
4. They have been away frm here since tw years ag. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ tw years _________ they left here.
5. The man began t wrk fur hurs ag. (改为同义句)
The man has _________ _________ fur hurs.
6. I have already finished my hmewrk. (改为否定句)
I _________ _________ my hmewrk _________.
7. She has cleaned the rm. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ she _________ the rm?
8. Tina bught the car last year. (改为同义句)
Tina _________ _________ the car _________ a year.
III. 补全对话。
M: Yang Liu, the summer hliday is ver. 1
W: I have visited the Wrld Exp Garden in Shanghai.
M: That must be exciting. 2 Yu must have waited fr a lng time t visit sme wnderful pavilin, didn’t yu?
W: Yes, I did. But I think it’s wrth visiting. 3
M: Yu’re right. I want t g t the Wrld Exp Garden, t.
W: 4
M: I’m planning t g during Natinal Day hliday.
W: 5
M: The China Pavilin, f curse.
W: Have a pleasant trip.
M: Thanks.
参考答案
I. 根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词)。
1. Hw lng have; had 2. check ut 3. T be hnest 4. a cuple f 5. n lnger
6. a bad memry 7. the ppsite f 8. searching; fr
II. 句型转化,每空一词。
1. Hw lng did 2. When did 3. ne hur r 4. It is; since 5. wrked fr 6. haven’t finished; yet
7. Has; cleaned 8. has had; fr
III. 补全对话。
1-5 EGDBF
第三部分:语法点拨
现在完成时
现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态,并可能还将持续下去。简称“延续用法”.
此用法需注意两点:1)常与fr, since引导的时间段的时间状语连用.
2)动词使用延续性动词。
因为瞬间动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能和时间段连用.
since , fr 的用法:
since: (自…以来)
1)since+时间点
He has stayed here since 5 ’clck.
2)since+ 时间段+ ag
He has stayed here since 5 hurs ag.
3)since+ 从句(句子要用一般过去时态)
She has taught English since he came here.
fr: (长达)fr+ 时间段
He has kept the bk fr 2 weeks.
在现在完成时态中,fr与since引导的时间
状语可以相互转换。
since+一段时间+ag=fr+时间段;
since tw weeks ag=fr tw weeks;
I have kept the library bk fr a week.
= I have kept the library bk since a week ag.
歌诀: 含有fr,since的现在完成时的用法歌诀: 过去的动作或状态,一直持续到现在,fr、since 把时间带。
在现在完成时中短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不
能与时间段连用。为了表述这种意思,我们常
将短暂性动词转变成相应的延续性动词来代替非
延续性动词,或变成:
It is + 时间段 +since +一般过去时的句子.
【词汇篇】
例1.(★★)Lk! She’s standing ___ the ten children.
A. amng B. between C. f D. frm
【考点】介词的用法
【解析】句意“看,她正站在10个孩子之间”,A多者之间;B两者之间;C...的;D从。根据句意,A符合
【答案】A
例2.(★★★)Dn’t talk t anyne abut the bad news _________ nt t my mther.
A.hardly B. usually C. especially D. simply
【考点】副词的考察
【解析】句意“不要告诉任何人这个坏消息,尤其是不要告诉我的妈妈”,A几乎不;B通常;C尤其是;D简单的
【答案】C
例3.(★★)The fd in the restaurant is gd ______ the price is t ______.
A. and ; high B. but ; high C. but ; expensive D. because ; lw
【考点】连词及近义词用法辨析
【解析】句意“这个餐馆的食物很好,但是价格太高”,转折关系用but,形容价格高用high。固答案是B
【答案】B
例4.(★★★)--Can yu give me sme infrmatin abut vacatin trips?
-- Why nt _________ ging t Hainan Island?
A. cnsider B. mind C. keep D. think
【考点】动词词义辨析
【解析】句意“你能给我一些关于假期旅游的建议吗?为什么不考虑去海南岛呢?”A考虑;B介意:C持续;D认为
【答案】A
【句型语法篇】
例5.(★★)Mr. Jack ______ China fr several years.
A. has been t B. has cme t C. has been in D. came t
【考点】现在完成时
【解析】句意“杰克先生已经在中国待了好多年了”,A去过;B已经来了C在...待了多久D来
【答案】C
例6.(★★★)Hurry up! The film ________ fr fifteen minutes..
A. beginB. has begunC. is beginningD. has been n
【考点】延续性及非延续性动词
【解析】句意“快点,电影已经开始15分钟了”,由于begin是非延续性动词,这里要替换成延续性动词才能表示持续15分钟,所以用has been n来代替
【答案】D
【能力篇】
例7.(★★★)阅读理解
What is yur favrite hliday? Here are sme students' pinins.
Sandy frm Taiwan says:
My favrite hliday is the Mid-Autumn festival.I always visit my grandfather and grandmther,and we always g t the same restaurant n the muntain t hld jubilatin.At night,we always have a barbecue,and watch the mn tgether.I enjy it a lt.
Zhenia frm Ukraine says:
My favrite day is New Year's Day.We celebrate the new year n the 31st f December.Father Frst cmes with his granddaughter n that night.He puts his presents under the New Year Tree.We have a party and stay up until midnight t see the New Year in and the Old Year ff.We ck delicius fd fr the party.Peple als celebrate Old New Year in ur cuntry.It is n the 14th f January.
Yagna frm India says:
My favrite day is Deepavali(屠妖节),which is als called Festival f Lights.Peple d sme cleaning at hme and light their il lamps t thank fr the defeat f the bad king.T celebrate it,we als eat sweets and delicius fd,wear new clthes,and give presents t ur friends and relatives.
Pat frm Thailand says:
My name is Pat.My favrite hliday is Sngkran.It takes place frm the 13th t 15th f April.On the hliday peple pur water n each ther.It is a lt f fun.Peple als buy new clthes and they have big parties.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.What is Sandy's favrite hliday?
A.The Mid-Autumn festival. B.New Year's Day.
C.Deepavali. D.Sngkran.
( ) 2.The underlined wrd "jubilatin" is clsest in meaning t "________".
A.hpe B.celebratin C.present D.exercise
( ) 3.What des the underlined wrd "Sngkran" prbably mean in Chinese?
A.音乐会 B.新年 C.中秋节 D.泼水节
( ) 4.In rder t celebrate Deepavali,we can ________.
A.eat sweets and delicius fd B.weal new clthes
C.give presents t thers D.all f the abve
( ) 5.Where des Zhenia cme frm accrding t the passage?
A.Taiwan. B.India. C.Ukraine. D.Thailand.
答案:A B D D C
课后作业:
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike fr three years.
综合能力演练
I. 单项选择。
1.—Have yu lcked the windws ______?
—Yes.I have _______ lcked them.
A.already:already B.yet;yet C.yet;already D.already;yet
2.—I have bught a nice dress.
—Where _______ yu _______ it?
A.have;bught B.did;buy C.will;buy D.d;buy
3.Wang Lin says the purpse f staying in the United States is _______ mre chances _______ English frm Americans.
A.t get;t learn B.getting;t learn C.getting;in D.t get;getting
4.My friend,Darren,is cming t visit us. I’m lking frward _______ him.
A.meet B.meeting C.t meet D.t meeting
5.—The radi is t nisy and there is nthing interesting n it.Why dn’t yu _______?
—All right.I’ll d that.
A.turn it n B.turn it ff C.turn it back D.turn it up
6.—When did yu start yur math hmewrk?
—One hur ag,but I _______ it yet.
A.didn’t finish B.finished
C.have finished D.haven’t finished
7._______ wasn’t easy t win the match.
A.It B.That C.This D.One
8.—Hw lng have yu ______ the bk?
—Fr three days.
A.brrwed B.kept C.lent D.bught
9.She is ne f _______ singers.I like her very much.
A.famus B.the mst famus C.mre famus D.mst famus
10.I think the questin is _______ difficult t answer.
A.mst B.many C.a lt D.a bit
11.Mary is an ______ girl.She lives with her grandmther.
A.8-years-ld B.8-year-ld C.8-years ld D.8 years ld
12.He used t _______ up early,and nw he gets used t _______ up early.
A.get;getting B.get;get C.getting;get D.getting;getting
13.Accrding ______ Mr. Wang,we’ll g n a trip this weekend.
A.in B.t C.at D.fr
14.The basketball ______ I bught yesterday cst me 80 yuan.
A.when B.that C.wh D.what
15.Lk! She’s standing ______ the ten children.
A.amng B.between C.f D.frm
II. 完形填空。
In a small twn in France,there was a farmer wh lived alne.Every day,he 1 a pund f butter t his neighbur,wh was a baker.One day the baker decided 2 the butter t see if he was getting a pund.After he weighed(称……的重量) it,he fund that he wasn’t.The baker then tk 3 farmer t the judge(法官).
The judge asked the farmer if he had any way t weigh the butter.The farmer answered,“I am s 4 that I d nt have enugh mney t buy anything t weigh it, 5 I d have a kind f scale(天平).” The judge asked,“Then hw d yu weigh the butter?”The farmer answered,“Befre the baker started buying butter frm 6 ,I had bught bread frm him.S every time when I bring hme the bread frm the baker,I put it n the scale and give him the butter f the same weight.”
We 7 what we give t thers in life.Whenever yu take actin,ask yurself this 8 .“Am I hnest?”
Hnesty r dishnesty can becme a 9 .Sme dishnest peple can lie(说谎) withut a red face.Others lie s much that they d nt even 10 what the truth is any mre.But wh is it bad fr? As a matter f fact,thse wh lie will hurt themselves by their wn dishnest behaviur(行为,举止).
1.A. gave B.fed C.threw D.sld
2.A.weigh B.weighing C.t weigh D.weighed
3.A./ B.a C. an D.the
4.A.rich B.pr C. hnest D.quiet
5.A.and B.s C.but D.r
6.A.I B.my C.me D.mine
7.A.get back B.lk back C.give back D.turn back
8.A.answer B.questin C.help D.idea
9.A.difference B.habit C.mistake D.difficulty
10.A.study B.mean C.imagine D.knw
III. 阅读理解。
A
Lenard da Vinci was brn n April 15,1452 in Italy.He is best knwn as an artist tday.One f his famus paintings is called Mna Lisa.Hwever,Lenard had many ther natural abilities.He was als a great inventr.Many f his inventins have becme imprtant in mdern day life.
Althugh Lenard hated war,he invented many different machines used fr war.His mst special inventin was the machine gun,which was prduced and used in war many years later.
By watching the way birds fly,Lenard tried t find ut the secret f flying.Amng his sketches(素描) we can see several bjects.We cnsider them as mdern flying machines.
Lenard spent many hurs thinking abut hw t make gd use f time.He develped ideas fr labr-saving machines like cutting machines.
Lenard was a strange man.He didn’t eat any meat,which was unusual in thse times.He never published(发表) his ideas and scientific discveries.He usually used mirrr writing,which lks like writing in a mirrr,starting frm the right side f the page and mving t the left.
We have very little f his wrk tday.Lenard finished nly a few f his paintings.He left many unfinished because he thught they were nt perfect.N ne in his life time knew hw great Lenard was.We nw believe,hwever,that he was ne f the cleverest men the wrld has ever knwn.
1.Accrding t the passage,Lenard is nt nly an artist but als _______.
A.an inventr B.an engineer C.a writer D.a musician
2._______ was Lenard’s mst special inventin.
A.The mirrr writing B.The cutting machine
C.The machine gun D.The flying machine
3.Lenard was strange,fr example,_______.
A.he didn’t eat any vegetables
B.he usually used minr writing
C.he liked t publish his discveries
D.he enjyed drawing flying machines
4.Lenard invented sme machines t _______.
A.stp the war B.help paint pictures
C.watch the birds D.make gd use f time
5.Frm the passage,we can learn that Lenard was very _______.
A.humrus B.serius C.clever D.lnely
B
Fifty-three years ag Barbie Millicent Rberts first appeared in the wrld f tys.Since then.Barbie,as everyne called,has becme the mst Successful ty dll in histry.Her parent,the Mattel Cmpany,said that 90% f all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least ne Barbie dll at hme.
Hwever,Barbie is facing sme truble at present(现在).There are many similar dlls n the market in cmpetitin with her.Anther dll named Bratz, fr example,came t life thirteen years ag.She lks mre like tday’s pp stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts.And her cmpany ffers mre kinds f clthes t.
It seems that Barbie has lst her magic amng lder girls.“Fr yunger girls,playing with a Barbie dll is much fun.But when yu get lder,yu want smething smarter and mre mdern,”says Vera Shepherd,a shp assistant in a New Yrk ty stre.
It is gd news that n the internatinal market.Barbie is still N.1.Althugh Mattel is selling fewer Barbie dlls in the United States these years,sales in ther cuntries are still ging up.In January 2009,Mattel pened its first Barbie stre in Shanghai,where girls can shp,eat,drink r even becme fashin designers fr their wn Barbie dlls.
Mattel is planning big celebratins fr Barbie’s 53rd birthday.Fashin designers frm all ver the wrld have been called t make new dresses fr Barbie.Hw lng will Barbie stay ppular in the wrld f ty dlls? It is hard t say,but 53 is surely nt the age t retire(退休).
6.Barbie’s family name is _______.
A.Rberts B.Millicent C.Shepherd D.Bratz
7.Barbie’s truble is that _______.
A.it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts
B.ther dlls are mre ppular with little girls
C.ther dlls are trying t beat her in the market
D.it has becme less ppular n the internatinal market
8. Girls can d the fllwing in the first Barbie Shp in Shanghai except ____________.
A. ging shpping B. having fd C. drinking juice D. taking phts
9. What is the meaning f the underlined wrds?
A. 珠宝设计师 B.发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 服装设计师
10. What is the best title f the passage?
A. First Barbie Shp in Shanghai
B. Barbie’s Past and Present
C. Barbie’s 53rd Birthday Party
D. Barbie Lst Her Magic
IV. 书面表达。
请你根据下面的提示,以“My Hmetwn”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示:(1) 家乡的地理位置; (2)近10年来家乡的变化 ; (3)对家乡的感情
My Hmetwn
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1.C。yet用在否定句和疑问句中,already用在肯定句中。
2.B。“在哪里买的”指过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。
3.A。前一个动词不定式作表语,后一个动词不定式作定语。
4.D。考查短语lk frward t ding sth.,意为“期盼做某事”。
5.B。句意:——收音机太嘈杂了,并且没有什么有趣的事,为什么不将它关掉呢?——好的,我马上去关掉它。“关闭”应该表示为“turn ff”,代词作宾语放在turn和up中间且用宾格。
6.D。由yet可知,应该用现在完成时,并且必须是否定句式,因此答案为D。
7.A。动词不定式作主语时,可以用it作形式主语放在句首。
8.B。hw lng表示一段时间,句中谓语动词须用延续性动词,而brrw,lend,buy都是非延续性动词,keep为延续性动词,故选B。
9.B。“ne f + the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”。
10.D。空格后的difficult为形容词,故用a bit“一点儿,稍微”修饰。
11.B。“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,作前置定语。这类复合形容词中词与词之间要用连字符“-”连接,且数词后面的名词必须用单数形式。
12.A。used t d sth.“过去常做某事”,get used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”。句意“他过去常早起,现在他习惯于早起了”。故选A。
13.B。accrding t sb. “依某人来看”,为固定短语。
14.B。因先行词the basketball表事物,需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选B。
15.A。amng表示“三者或三者以上之间”,between表示“两者之间”。由句意“看!她正站在那10个孩子中间”可知A项符合题意。
II. 完形填空。
1.D。由文意知,农民每天都把一磅黄油卖给他的邻居——面包师。故选D。
2.C。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”,为固定搭配。
3.D。因这个农民在上文已经提到过,故此处要用定冠词the。
4.B。rich“富的,有钱的”;pr“贫穷的”;hnest“诚实的”;quiet“安静的”。由“ d nt have enugh mney t buy anything t weigh it...”可知“我”没有足够的钱买任何东西称它。故选B。
5.C。本题考查连词的用法。前句“我那么穷没有足够的钱买任何东西称它”与后句“我有一种天平”存在着转折关系,故用but连接句子。
6.C。frm是介词,其后需用人称代词的宾格形式。句意:在面包师从我这里买黄油之前我已经从他那里买了面包。故选C。
7.A。get back“收回”;lk back“向后看”;give back'‘归还”;turn back“往回走”。由句意“在生活中我们收回的就是我们所给予别人的”知选A。
8.B。句意:你无论什么时候采取行动,都问自己这个问题:“我诚实吗?”要问的“问题”用questin表示,故选B。
9.B。difference“不同”;habit.“习惯”;mistake“错误”;difficulty“困难”。由句意“诚实不诚实都可能成为一种习惯”知选B。
10.D。study“学习”;mean“意味着”;imagine“设想”;knw“知道”。由句意“另一些人撒谎那么多以至于他们甚至不再知道什么是实话了”知选D。
III. 阅读理解。
A
1.A。由第一段第五句“He was als a great inventr.”可知。
2.C。由第二段第二句可知。
3.B。由第五段可知B项符合题意。
4.D。由文章第四段可知。
5.C。由文章最后一句话可知。
B
6.A。由第一段中的“Barbie Millicent Rberts”可知答案为A。
7.C。由第二段中的“Hwever,Barbie is facing sme truble at present.There are many similar dlls n the market in cmpetitin with her.”可知答案为C。
8.D。由第四段中的“ girls can shp,eat,drink r even becme fashin designers fr their wn Barbie dlls.”可知答案为D。
9.D。结合第五段第二句可知答案。
10.B。通读全文可知,本文讲了Barbie的过去的辉煌历史和现在的情况。故答案为B。
IV. 书面表达。
My Hmetwn
My hmetwn is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But ten years ag, it was a pr twn. Many peple had n wrk. They used t live a hard life.
In the last ten years, great changes have taken place here. The streets have been widened. New rads have appeared. Factries, schls, hspitals and cinemas have been built ne after anther. The life f the peple is greatly imprved.
I lve my hmetwn. I lve its peple. They are still wrking hard t make it richer and mre beautiful.
【教学建议】
本单元核心概念:
1.让学生能够用英文讨论身边发生的事情;
2.掌握现在完成时中延续性动词及非延续性动词的用法;
3.能够组织语言写出自己最喜欢的事情;
4.培养学员的语言组织能力!
、、
、
重点
1. 深入学习现在完成时;
2. fr+段时间;
Since+点时间;
ever/never 等时间标志词的用法;
难点
延续性动词及非延续性动词的用法及转换;
易错点
延续性及非延续性的转换
高频考点
现在完成时
牛津词汇:
yard
院子
sweet
甜的;含糖的
cent
分;分币
ty
玩具
bear
熊
maker
生产者;制造者
scarf
围巾;披巾
sft
柔软的
bard
木板
check
检查;审查
check ut
观察
n lnger
不再
railway
地铁
certain
某事;某人
hnest
诚实的
truthful
真实的
camera
照相机
hmetwn
家乡;故乡
hill
小山
search
搜查
amng
在...之中
crayn
彩色铅笔/蜡笔
shame
羞耻;惭愧
regard
把...视为
cunt
数数
century
世纪
ppsite
对面的
especially
尤其;特别
memry
回忆;记忆
cnsider
重视;仔细考虑
hld
拥有;抓住
A. Wh has gne there?
B. When are yu ging there?
C. I haven’t been there, either.
D. I’ve seen and learnt a lt there.
E. What have yu dne in the hliday?
F. Which pavilin d yu want t visit mst?
G. But I hear there’re a large number f peple every day.
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