初三英语动词时态专项复习学案（无答案）

这是一份初三英语动词时态专项复习学案（无答案），共10页。学案主要包含了一般过去时的用法， 一般将来时等内容，欢迎下载使用。

主语 实义动词原形 或第三人称单数 其他
1） 经常性或习惯性的动作或者能力以及爱好。时间状语包括always usually ften smetimes n… every day week mnth year等
2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。
①Knwledge begins with practice.
② She said that the sea water is salty.
3）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时.(when,befre,if,as sn as,nt…until, as lng as,nce, unless…
If it is fine tmrrw ,we will g t the cuntryside.
练习
1.I ______ ping-png quite well, but I haven’t had time t play since the new year.
A .will play B. have played C. played D. play
2.Our gegraphy teacher tld us yesterday the mn __ arund the earth
A.mves B.mved C.have mved D.is mving
3.Be sure t let him knw the ntice as sn as he _____
A.will arrive B.was arriving C.arrives D.arrived
二、一般过去时的用法
结构 主语 be 其他
主语 实义动词过去式 其他
1）表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常见的时间状语包含yesterday, last week, an hur ag, the ther day,in 1982, just nw
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。经常与always usually ften smetimes等频度副词连用
When I was a little girl,I ften wrte a letter in the mrning.
3）有些句子没有明确表示过去时间的状语，但实际上指过去发生的动作或存在的状态，应用一般过去时。
The teacher is already standing here.D yu knw when she came?
练习
1.Oh n! I____my bk in the lab.
leave B.left C.will leave D.was leaving
2.Nick____a new camera. He has taken lts f pictures with it.
buys B.is buying C.bught D.will buy
3.I___this dress fr my mther during my visit t Shanghai.
A.buys B.is buying C.bught D.will buy
三、 一般将来时
1.表示计划、打算、企图做某事或将来要发生的事情。常用的时间状语next…, tmrrw, in 时间段 用hw sn提问
2 .表示将来时的四种形式
①will /shall +动词原形
②be ging t d
③be abut t d(正要干什么)
④be t d
3.（1）be ging t 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will
表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。
---The telephne is ringing.
----I _____ answer it.
A. will B. am ging t C. am t D. am abut t
（2）be ging t 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will 不能表示
Lk at the cluds! It’s ging t rain.
（3）be abut t d 表示“正要干什么…”，
表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
常与when 连用，when 此时意思： 就在这时，是并列连词构成句型： …be abut t d …when….
I was abut t leave when it rained.
4.特别注意
（1）一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机
等时刻表中安排好的。
The plane leaves tmrrw.(尽管有tmrrw, 但没有will,be ging t )
（2）某些瞬间动词“g, cme, arrive ,leave ,start, begin,fly, take ”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
I’ve wn a hliday fr tw t Flria. I ______my mum.
am taking B. have taken
C. take D. will have been
5．祈使句 (be adj. v. let v. dn’t d sth n ding)+ and/r +将来时的句子
Wrk hard and yu will succeed.
Hurry up r yu will miss the early bus
6.上下语境推测
练习
Just g dwn this rad and yu___the library next t the bank.
A.see B.saw C.have seen D .will see
2.I___the shp. Can I get yu anything?
A.g t B.went t C.have gne t D.am ging t
3.I am busy nw.I___t yu after schl this afternn.
A.talk B.talked C.will talk D.have talked
四. 现在进行时
结构 主语+ am,is ,are +Ving
时间状语nw,at the mment, Lk! Listen!等
1．表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。
2．表示现阶段一直在进行的动作 ，但说话时不一定正在进行。
1.----Ann wrks very hard.
----In fact. I think she ______just nw.
A. studied B. is studying
C. studies D. will study
2.Smene ___at the dr. Can yu pen it?
A.kncks B.kncked C.is kncking D.was kncking
五.过去进行时
结构 主语 was/were Ving
1．表示 过去某一时间正进行的动作 。通常有时间状语（从句），或由上下文表示。When引导的从句
（1）.---Hey ,lk where yu are ging?
Oh, I’m terribly srry ._______.
A. I’m nt nticing B. I dn’t nticing
C. I haven’t nticing D. I was n’t nticing
（2）.-----Hey ,what did I say?
----- _________.
A. I’m nt listening B. I was nt listening
C. I dn’t listened D. I didn’t listen
2． 在简单句中有at that time, then , this time yesterday / last week, at 10 ’clck last night 等具体的时间状语用过去进
行时态。
I first met Lisa three years ag . She ____ at a radi shp at the time.
A. has wrked B. was wrking
C. had been wrking D. had wrked
六. 现在完成时
1．表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影
响或结果， 有时没有时间状语，有时有时间
状语,经常与s far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until,up t nw, in the past years, always, recently等连用。
They ____the classrm already.
A.have cleaned B.clean
C.are cleaning D.cleaned
2． 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在而且可能
继续下去的动作状态，经常与fr +时间段或者since+过去的时间点连用
1.----When did he g t America?
-----Oh, he ______ there since half a year ag.
Went B. has been C. has gne
3.have been t去过某地已回
Have gne t 去了某地未回
Have been in 某地 fr 时间段，已经在某地待了多久
练习
（1）Where is yur father?
He___ ___ ___ Lndn.
（2）Hw many times __yu ___ ___Beijing? ___Never.
（3）I ___ ___ ___ this schl fr ver tw years.
4.现在完成时fr +时间段或者since+过去的时间点不能与非延续性动词连用，需要进行转换,常见的有
Die have/has been dead
Buy have/has had
Brrw have/has kept
Marry have/has been married
Becme/cme/g have/has been
Begin/start have/has been n
Finish have/has been ver
Jin have/has been in been a member f
Clse/pen have/has clsed /pen
Cme here have/has been here
Fall asleep have/has been asleep
Fall ill have/has been ill
练习
Hw lng has she___ the bk?
brrw B.lend C.buy D.kept
( 2 )Yu are late.The film__fr 10 minutes
A.has begun B.has been n
C.has finished D.has started
(3)The ld man__fr tw days.
A.has diedB.has been dead
C.died D.dies
(4)Tm___fr several hurs.
A.has been in bed B.went t bed
C.has gne t bed D.has been t bed
七.过去完成时
1表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。
请记住：
by the end f +过去时间
be the time +从句（用一般过去时）引导的句
子或主句用过去完成时）
The bus __ befre I arrived the statin.
A.has left B.had left C.left D.leaves
综合练习
1.I (have) this bk fr 2 weeks.
2.Every year, many trees (plant) alng the river.
3.Keep quiet, please! They (have) a lessn.
4.---Hi,Lin Ta. I didn’t see yu at the party.
---Oh, I (get) ready fr the exam.
5.Tm (g) t bed early， but his brther desn’t.
6. Listen! Jim’s radi (make) a lud
nise. Wuld yu please tell him t turn it dwn?
7.I’ll g with yu as sn as I____my
hmewrk.
A.will finish B.finish C.am finishingD.finished
8.If it_____tmrrw, I wn’t g t the
cinema.
A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained
9.She is ging t be a nurse when she_____up.
A.is ging t grw B.grws C.grwing D.grew
10.“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”，下列哪一句不对？
A.I have had this bk fr three mnths.
B.I have bught this bk fr three mnths.
C.I bught this bk three mnths ag.
D.It is three mnths since I bught this bk.
11.The vlleyball match will be put ff if it____.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining
12.Mary _____ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes