初中英语中考复习 中考英语一轮专题复习 动词时态【学案】

  动词时态学案

【学习目标】

掌握常用的六种时态的用法。

【重点难点】

在具体语境、特殊语境中时态的运用

【知识铺垫】

时态是中考命题的重点, 主要考查考生在具体语境、特殊语境中对时态的运用能力。进行时、完成时以及完成进行时的考查则是重中之重,故考生在掌握特殊情况下表达一般时的同时,应更加注重进行时完成时以及完成进行时的运用。

   【课堂探究】

探究一、对一般现在时考查：一般现在时通常表示习惯性的、反复发生的动作。

【针对练习】The woman and her husband __________in the same office.

A. work        B. works       C. is working     D. has worked

探究二、对一般过去时的考查：

一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。

【针对练习】1. His family         the zoo last week.

A. visit      B. am visiting   C. visited        D. will visit

2. ---What did you do after school yesterday?   ---I ______basketball with my friends.

A. play          B. played      C. will play      D. am playing

三、对一般将来时的考查：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。

【针对练习】 1. I__________ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.

A. will return     B. returned      C. have returned  D. return

2. —Look at the noisy kids!

—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ________.”?

A. play           B. played          C. are playing      D. will play

四、对现在进行时的考查：现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作或目前所处的状态。有些动词常用现在进行时态表示按计划或安排即将发生的事情。

【针对练习】

Jack has never been to Disneyland before, but he _______there this summer.

A. has been    B. is going     C. went       D. goes

五、对现在完成时的考查：1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2.表示某动作从过去开始发生,持续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。

【针对练习】—It’s raining! When did it start?

  —I don’t know exactly. In fact, it _________all this afternoon.

 A. lasts       B. has lasted      C. lasted      D. will last

六、对过去进行时的考查：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。过去进行时常用来解释某种行为的原因。过去进行时有时也可表示过去将来时。

【针对练习】—I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.

   —Oh, sorry. I  ________ with my cousin in the supermarket.

A. shop           B. was shopping    C. shopped       D. will shop

【达标练习】单项选择。

1. I like my new bike. It ______ very well.

A. rides    B. is riding   C. is ridden    D. has ridden

2. Cotton ______ nice and soft. 

A. is felt    B. is feeling   C. feel     D. feels

3. The world ______. Things never stay the same.

A. changes   B. is changing  C. was changing   D. will change

4. — Have you ever______ Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? — Yes, I have.

A. went to  B. gone to    C. been in    D. been to

5. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train, It______10 minutes ago. 

A. left   B. has left    C. had left    D. has been left

6. — Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?    —John ____________. 

A. cleaned   B. does    C. did     D. is

7. —Mum? May I go out and play basketball? —_____ you_____ your homework yet? 

A. Do; finish   B. Are;  finishing  C. Did; finish    D. Have; finished

8. —Oh, Mrs King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new? —No, I______ it for two years. 

A. had    B. have had   C. bought    D. have bought

9. —Will your mother______ you if you______ the English exam?

—Of course not. Because I am trying my best. 

A. be angry with, don’t pass    B. be angry with, won’t pass

C. be angry to, don’t pass     D. be angry to, won’t pass

10. Listen! Some of the girls __________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them!

A. are talking   B. talk    C. will talk    D. talked

11. Our teacher, Miss Chen, __________ English on the radio the day before yesterday. 

A. teaches   B. taught   C. will teach    D. had taught

12. I don’t think I __________ you in that dress before. 

A. have seen   B. was seeing  C. saw     D. see

13. She will have a holiday as soon as she ___________ the work next week. 

A. finishes   B. doesn’t finish  C. will finish    D. won’t finish

14. —Where is Mr Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days.

—He ___________ to Hong Kong. 

A. goes    B. will go   C. is going    D. has gone

15. —Do you still have a headache, Billy?  —No, it’s ______. I’m all right now, mum.

A .dropped   B. run    C. left     D. gone

【学后反思】

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参考答案：

1－5 ADBDA  6－10 CDBAA　 11－15 BAADD