初中语法提升训练：定语从句

这是一份牛津译林版九年级上册本册综合当堂达标检测题，共5页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用适当的关系词填空，完成下列句子，改正下列句子中的错误等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. The silk _______ is made in Hangzhu sells well.
A. that B. wh C. what D. /
2. The man _______tday left this message fr yu.
A. called B. has called C. whm called D. wh called
3. D yu live near the building ______clr is yellw?
A. that B. which C. whse D. its
4. He helped his father n the farm ______they lived.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
5. I’m ne f the bys _____never late fr schl.
A. that is B. wh is C. wh are D. wh am
6. All _____ shuld be dne has been dne.
A. what B. which C. that D. whatever
7. My father wrks in the factry ______this type f truck is made.
A. in where B. in which C. frm which D. f which
8. The schl _______we visited last week was built in 1956.
A. / B. where C. that D. bth A and C
9. This is ne f the best films _______I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. f which D. f that
10. In fact the Swede did nt understand the three questins _______were asked in French.
A. where B. wh C. in which D. which
11. He paid the by $10 fr washing ten windws, mst f ______ hadn’t been cleaned fr at least a year.
A. these B. thse C. that D. which
12. All _______ is needed is a supply f il.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
13. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single persn _____she culd turn fr help.
A. that B. wh C. frm whm D. t whm
14. She heard a terrible nise, ______brught her heart int her muth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
二、用适当的关系词填空
1) I’ll never frget the day n ________ they met fr the very first time last summer.
2) This is the place _________ he s ften mentined t me.
3) The nly thing ________ interested him was that he culd d anything _________ he wanted t.
4) “What a scientist! What wnderful inventin!” he talked excitedly abut Bill Gates and his Micrsft Cmpany _________ is nw a fcus (焦点) f newspapers and televisin.
5) He is ld, ________ fact is imprtant in this case.
6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stlen.
7) We talked abut the things and persns _________ we saw then.
8) With _________ were yu talking?
9) This is the very present __________ my mther gave me.
10) They are talking abut the peple and things ________ they are n their way hme.
11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?
12) I think this is the mst beautiful dress ______ I wn.
13) Thse _______ want t buy the huse may sign their names first.
14) My sister, __________ yu met in Guangzhu, has bught a new car.
15) That’s the way _______ they wrk.
三、把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句
1) The students will nt be able t pass the English exam. They dn’t wrk hard enugh.
2) The teacher is my physics teacher. Yu saw him n the playgrund just nw.
3) The wman is an English teacher. She is standing at the schl gate.
4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famus singer.
5) The bk is gd. I am reading.
四、完成下列句子
1)Here is the knife ___________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。
2)This is the best nvel ___________________________________（我读过的）。
3)I have lst the dictinary _________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。
4)Rice is a plant ____________________________________（中国南方种植的）。
5)The wman _____________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）
五、改正下列句子中的错误
1. Mr. Brwn is talking t the students wh cmes frm Canada.
2. The factry which we are ging t wrk is far frm here.
3. This is the rm in that we lived last year.
4. They talked f things and peple wh they remembered in the hspital.
5. All which Iraq peple want is peace.
6. Anyne that breaks the rule will be punished.
7. This is the child wh father died f SARS.
8. I have lst my pen that I like very much.
9. I went t the library but I didn’t find the bk that I needed it.
10. This is the persn whm yu are lking.
参考答案及解析
一、
1. A 先行词是物，故用that引导。
2. D 先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。
3. C 表示“……的”，修饰名词clr，限定先行词the building，说明是the building的颜色。
4. D 先行词是地点，故用where引导。
5. C 先行词是人，且是复数the bys。
6. C 先行词为all，everything等不定代词时用that。
7. B 关系代词在介词后面时用which。
8. D 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常被省略。
9. B 当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候，用that。
10. D 定语从句中需要主语，四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语。
11. D 非限制性定语从句用which。
12. B 先行词为all用that引导。
13. D 该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn t sb. fr help这一短语。
14. B 非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which。
二、
1. which 2. that/which 3. that, ( that) 4. that 5. which
6. that 7. that8. whm 9. that 10. that
11 that 12. that 13. wh 14. whm15. that
三、
1. The students wh/that dn’t study hard will nt be able t pass the English exam.
2. The teacher (wh/that) yu saw n the playgrund is my physics teacher.
3. The wman wh/that is standing at the schl gate is an English teacher.
4. This is the girl whse sister is a famus singer.
5. The bk (that/which) I am reading is gd.
四、
1. (which/that) yu lst yesterday 2. (that) I have read
3. (which/that) my sister bught me
4. Which/that is grwn in the suth f China
5. Wh gave them the reprt last Saturday
五、
1. cmes改为cme或students改为student
(关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。)
2. which 前加上in或which改为where
(定语从句中的谓语动词wrk是不及物动词，先行词factry在从句中作地点状语而非宾语)
3. that改为which或in放在lived之后
(关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which或whm；若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whm；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上)
4. wh改为that
(先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that)
5. which改为that
(当先行词是all, few, little, much, smething, nthing, anything, everything等时，关系代词要用that)
6. that改为wh
(当先行词是ne, nes, anyne或thse时，关系代词常用wh)
7. wh改为whse
(先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用whse)
8. that改为which
(引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that)
9. 去掉it
(关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it, them, him之类的代词)
10. fr放在lking之后
(lk fr是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用)