牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all课后作业题

这是一份牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all课后作业题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

《Unit 6 Sunshine for all》测试卷1
一、 单项选择 （每题1分，共15分）
（ ）1. Mr. Jiang, as ______ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ____ elderly, and finished _______ second in the race.
A. a; the; the B. an; the; / C. an; an; the D. the; an; /
（ ）2. _______ is really hard ______ each of us to climb such a high mountain.
A. This; to B. It; of C. This; for D. It; for
（ ）3. As a top student in our class, it’s good ____ Jim to help us when we’re in need, and also good _____ him to exercise for an hour every day.
A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for
( ) 4. His words seemed to be . I hope you can think them over.
A. thankful B. meaningless C. meaningful D. difficult
( ) 5. It’s important to the animals, because they are our friends.
A. to kind B. be kind C. to be kind D. kind
( ) 6. ---Would you like to have beef?
---No, thanks. I’m full.
A. a few more B. some more C. more a few D. more some
( ) 7. ---What are the students doing?
---They’re training their future jobs.
A. as B. to C. for D. in
( )8. Some people offer to help without paid for events.
A. getting B. to get C. get D. to get
( )9. ---The volunteers really provided the athletes with support.
---Exactly. _______ they helped make the event!
A. What a great success B. What great success
C. How a great success D. How great success
( )10. It was very brave him to join in the competition.
A. for B. of C. to D. in
( )11. Many children didn’t go to school the heavy rain.
A. as B. for C. because D. because of
( ) 12.As you know, we can organize our ideas in different ways according to the type of writing. For example, when we describe a place or an object, we use _______.
A. Time order B. Space order
C. General to specific D. Specific to general
( )13. ---What do you think of Jack when has save the boy from the river?
---think it’s _______ of him to do so, for the boy was in great danger.
A. important B. necessary C. brave D. honest
( )14.It was a hard time for those students because of losing the game, but they did not ______ hope.
A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out
( )15. ---Do you mind carrying some books for me?
--- . I’m glad to help you.
A. Of course B. Of course not C. Yes, please D. Sorry, I won’t

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共计10分）
There were 35 students in my new class and Mark was one of them. He was an __1_ thin boy and lived with his aunt, who was greatly annoyed（使生气、讨厌） with difficulties of caring her dead sister’s son. She never _2__ to remind (提醒) young Mark he would be a homeless poor guy. Although he grew up with all the scolding and coldness at home, he was a sweet and gentle child. I had not noticed Mark carefully __3__ he began staying after class each day to help me clean the room. We did this __4__ and comfortably, not speaking much, but enjoying the quietness of that time of the day. When we did talk, Mark spoke mostly of his mother.
I explained how he had been my best helper. “Sir, I’m making you a surprise,” he whispered. “It’s for Christmas.” With that, he became __5__ and ran out of the classroom. Finally came the last school day before Christmas. “I have your present,” he said shyly when I __6__ him. “I hope you like it.”
There was a tiny wooden box in his hand. “It’s beautiful, Mark. There is __7__ in it, isn’t there?” I asked, __8__ the top to look inside. “You can’t see what’s in it,” he replied, “and you can’t touch it, or taste it or feel it, but my mother always said it was the thing that made you feel __9_ when you are alone. You would feel much better and warmer all the time, even on cold nights”
I looked into the empty box. “What’s it, Mark,” I asked gently, “that will make me feel so good?” “__10__,” he whispered. And he turned and quietly left my room. It was the best present I have never had before.
( )1. A. 11-year-old B. 11-year old C. 11 years old D. 11-years-old
( )2. A. succeeded B. tried C. failed D. wanted
( )3. A. after B. when C. while D. until
( )4. A. quickly B. politely C. quietly D. loudly
( )5. A. shy B. angry C. bored D. sad
( )6. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked through
( )7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )8. A. watching B. turning C. opening D. closing
( )9. A. dangerous B. safe C. afraid D. excited
( )10. A. Present B. Air C. Box D. Love

三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）
A

Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech.
   Car and Driver is the world’s most popular automotive magazine. The people who like cars can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology.
There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS.
The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices.

( )1. Who wrote Designing Effective Speech Interfaces? 
A. Susan Weinschenk         B. Sisson            C. Meier              D. Jack Smith
( )2. Suppose you will join in an English talk show, which of the following can you use? 
A. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces.      B. Car and Driver     
C. IELTS Listening.     D. Quick & Easy Meals
( )3. We can find the latest developments in car technology in the _______ of Car and Driver. 
A. newspaper            B. magazine              C. passage              D. article
( )4. The book Quick & Easy Meals teaches us how to make ____________ in a short time. 
A. Chinese food      B. common herbs and spices   
C. fast food D. healthy and delicious food
( )5. What’s the meaning of the word “delight” in Quick & Easy Meals?
A. To cook the food well      B. To invite people to dinner   
C. To make people happy   D. To show people how to cook.

B
When the man’s wife died, their youngest baby was 2 years old. They had six other children — three boys and three girls, aged from 4 to 16. The man’s parents and his wife’s parents came to visit.
“We’ve been talking about how to make this work,” they said. “There’s no way you can take care of all these children and work to make a living. So, we’ve decided to place each child with a different uncle and aunt.” The man refused.
Over the next few weeks, he moved the family to a tiny town and opened a small business. His business developed quickly. He was happy to see people and serve them. He became popular with people for his pleasant personality and excellent customer (顾客) service. People came from far away to do business with him. And the children helped both at home and at work.
The children grew up and got married. Five of the seven went off to college. The children’s success was a source (来源) of pride to the father.
Then came grandchildren. No one enjoyed grandchildren more than this man. As they became toddlers (学走路的孩子), he invited them to his workplace and his small home. They brought each other great joy.
Finally, the youngest daughter, who was 2 years old when the mother died, got married. With his life’s work done, the father died.
This man’s work had been the lonely but joyful task of raising his family. This man was my father. I was the 16-year-old, the oldest of seven.

( )6. There were ______ children in the man’s family.
A. eight B. seven C. six D. five
( )7. The man’s parents and his wife’s parents came to his house to ______.
A. suggest placing each child with a different aunt and uncle
B. talk about finding a new wife for him
C. give him money to support the family
D. help take good care of his children
( )8. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Nearly half of the man’s children went to college.
B. The man wanted to give his children to their uncle.
C. The man moved his family and opened a business.
D. The man thought life was hopeless after his wife died.
( )9. The father died _________________.
A. before his youngest daughter got married. B. after his youngest daughter got married.
C. before his children went off to college D. after his children went off to college
( )10. The story mainly talks about ______.
A. why the father didn’t give up his family
B. how the children succeeded after their mother died
C. why the father was lonely
D. how the father raised his large family

C
What is the hottest English word of 2013? It’s “selfie”, according to Oxford dictionaries. Selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself, according to the Oxford online dictionary. People usually take selfies with a smartphone(智能手机) and send them to a social media website.
The word was first used in 2002. In the past 12 months, its frequency (出现频率) in the English language has increased by 17,000 percent, said Oxford dictionaries. Now, almost everybody knows it.
“Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone (QQ空间),” said Huang Xu, 13, from Hunan. These photos record her happy and sad moments.
Pop stars also take a lot of selfies. Li Chunping, 14, from Harbin, is a big fan of Yang Mi. “She has used many selfies to tell us what’s going on in her personal life,” said Li.
What makes people love selfies? Some people say it’s narcissism (自恋). “The rise of the selfie is a perfect symbol for our narcissistic culture. We’re crying out: Look at me!” said US psychiatrist(精神科医生) Carole Lieberman.
Young people are using selfies to make friends online, Jonathan Freedland wrote in The Guardian. “The usual purpose of taking a selfie is to share online. They express a human need to connect with others,” wrote Freedland.
Huang Xu agrees with that. “During summer vacation, my classmates and I shared many selfies online. Hair or clothes were not our interests. Through these photos, we got to know each other’s holidays and feelings,” said Huang Xu.
( )11. According to the story, a “selfie” is _____.
A. a person with a smartphone B. a smartphone which can take photos
C. a photo taken by oneself D. an English dictionary
( )12. When was the word “selfie” first used?
A. More than ten years ago B. In 2013
C. When smartphones appeared D. Nobody knows
( )13. We can tell from the story that _____.
A. only famous people enjoy taking selfies B. all people love selfies because of narcissism
C. people love to share selfies online D.US psychiatrist Carole Lieberman hates selfies
( )14. We put the sentence “But some people don’t see it that way” at the beginning of _______.
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 5 C. Paragraph 6 D. Paragraph 7
( )15. What is the best title of this passage ?
A. Selfies and narcissism B. Selfies and sharing
C. Selfies and smartphones D. Selfies, the hottest word in 2013

D
Empathy（同情心）lets us feel another person’s pain and drivers us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats do, too.
Most people don’t like rats. In many people’s eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other’s pain.
Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container（容器）in the cages. The small container had a door. It was rigged to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped rats squeaked（吱吱叫）t o express their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.
In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats tended to act more empathetic than male rats.
“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”

( )16. A person with empathy is often _________.
A. kind-hearted B. clever C. active D. strong
( )17. Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first?
A. Because they were not hungry at that time.
B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food.
C. Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.
D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.
( )18. Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the article?
A. Monkeys. B. Chimpanzees. C. Rats. D. Cats.
( )19. What does the word ‘discomfort’ in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. happiness B. illness C. uneasiness D. anger
( )20. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Rats can feel other animals’ pain.
B. Chocolate is rats’ favorite food.
C. Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain.
D. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.

四、词汇（每小题1分，共18分）
A．根据中文填单词。（10分）
1. I wish I could get my parents’ ______________(支持).
2. He ______________(期待) me to help him with his English because he was very poor at it.
3. The boy ________________(实现) his goal by working hard. How happy he was!
4. They are talking about an animal _____________. (课题)
5. I offered my seat to a ______________(盲的) woman on the bus yesterday.
6. How many ______________ (教练)are there in your school basketball team?
7. You can get several ______________ (奖赏) by calling our hotline next week.
8. The twins look so ______________ (类似的) that their teachers often mix them by mistake.
9. The ______________(聋的) woman is his grandmother. She is 88 years old.
10. During the YOG, the young man won a __________ (银) medal.
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共8分）
1. Although English is very difficult to learn, some boys never give up __________ it. (learn)
2. The young man ______________(call) Liu Shan saved a boy from the fire.
3. The government should do something to help those____________(home) people.
4. It’s very meaningful to work ____________ with the workers. (close)
5. Mary has trouble ______________ friends with strangers. (make)
6. These ___________ have done a lot to help people in need. (charity)
7. Helen and Lucy keep in touch by ____________ emails. (write)
8. First, please read the ________________ (introduce) of the book. Then tell me your opinion.
五、句型转换（每空0.5分，共7分）
1. Keeping our classroom clean is very important.
_______ very ________ ________ ________ ________ keep our classroom clean.
2. My sister is very kind. She likes to take care of others.
It’s kind _________ my sister __________ take care of others.
3. It’s very wonderful for us to be volunteers.
_________ volunteers ________ very wonderful _________ ________.
4.It’s meaningful that we should think more of others. (同义句)
It’s meaningful________ ________ ________ think more of others.

六、任务型阅读（每空一词，共10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The haze（雾霾）weather is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）. It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room two times a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.

The haze 1
What is haze?
·It is 2 smog, a kind of smoky and foggy weather.
·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 3 .
What is the harm?
·It does 4 to our health.
5 to prevent the haze?
·Don’t 6 outside.
·Stay indoors as long as possible with the doors and windows 7 .
·Remember to open the windows for a while 8 a day.
· 9 a mask to prevent taking in the particles.
·Change your 10 . Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and less meat.
1._______________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
6._______________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10.____________

七、缺词填空（每空一词，共10分）
The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is a new event. Like the Olympic Games, YOG t__1___ place every 4 years. Only players aged between 14 and 18 can take part in it. The first Youth Olympic Games was held in Singapore last year. On February 11th, 2011，Nanjing, the c___2___city of Jiangsu Province, got the right to host the 2014 Youth Olympic Games and will become the s ___3____Chinese city to welcome the Olympic flame after the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. The Games will take place in A___4___, 2014, and last 12 days. There will be up to 3,600 athletes competing in 26 sports. 
The theme of YOG is ‘Green Youth Olympic Games, Dynamic Youth Olympic Games, and Cultural Youth Olympic Games.’ Green Youth Olympic Games calls on(号召) us to p___5___ the environment so that we can breathe fresh a____6___and show visitors beautiful views and give people from other countries a good impression(印象). 
The government has done a lot for the Youth Games, and we are s___7___ that YOG will speed up the developing process of Nanjing. Workers are busy b___8_____new roads and new subway(地铁) lines for the Youth Games. A new Olympic Village and a Youth Olympic Centre are being built in Jianye District(建邺区), which will be part of the International Youth Olympic City. 
People in Nanjing are proud of (以……为豪) the big e____9____, and their living habits are improving now. They are growing trees to make Nanjing greener and more beautiful. They are very excited and looking forward to YOG. They hope the Youth Games will be a big s____10____. 

1______________2________________3_________________4________________5____________
6______________7________________8_________________9________________10___________

八、书面表达（计10分）。
假设你是戴维，你想参加学校举办的“我想成为一名志愿者”为题的英语演讲比赛，你用英语写下包含以下要点的演讲稿。要点如下：3. 词数70个左右。
1.  以前父母不在家时，邻居常帮忙照顾你，你想向他们学习；
2. 每年3月5日，你都会去拜访孤独的老人；
3. 上周，你在学校里组织了次义演 (charity show)，……
4. 现在你已经帮助两个贫困的孩子重返校园，这些都很有意义;
Hi, everyone! My name is David. I want to be a volunteer.














参考答案
单选：
1-5 BDDCC 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 DBCAB
完形填空
1-5ACDCA 6-10 CACBD
阅读理解
1-5 AABDC 6-10 BACBD 11-15CACCD 16-20ACDCC
词汇
A 1.support 2.expected 3.achieved 4.project 5.blind 6.coaches
7.prizes 8.similar 9.deaf 10.silver
B 1.learning 2.called 3.homeless 4.closely 5.making 6.charities
7.writing 8.introduction
句型转换
1.It’s important for us to 2.of to 3.Being is for us 4.for us to
任务型阅读
1.weather 2. called 3.factories 4.harm 5.How
6. exercise 7.closed 8. twice 9.Wear 10.diet
首字母填空
1.takes 2.capital 3.second 4.August 5.protect
6.air 7.sure 8.building 9. event 10.success
书面表达
略