PEP暑假课程五年级语法 介词 教案
展开Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ Lndn. There are eighteen flrs in the building and he lives n the fifteenth flr. He__3___ a lift (电梯)t g up and dwn. He wrks very hard. He__4___ t wrk early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks t the lift. He gets int the lift. It __6___him dwn t the first flr. He gets ut f the lift. Then he walks t __7___bus stp. The bus stp is in frnt f a statin. It is abut tw hundred meters frm ___8___hme. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus t wrk, but smetimes he ges__9___. He wrks in a factry abut ten__10___ frm his hme. His wrk starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter t five. He gets back hme at half past5.
【 】1. A. tall B. sht C. small D. large
【 】2. A. cuntry B. twn C. city D. village
【 】3. A. makes B. uses C. des D. mends
【 】4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. ges
【 】5. A. hme B. building C. ffice D. rm
【 】6. A. csts B. spends C. takes D. brings
【 】7. A. an B. a C. the D. /
【 】8. A. his B. he C. him D. himself
【 】9. A. by plane B. by train C. n ft D. by air
【 】10. A. meters B. kilmeters C. minutes D. hurs
基础知识点——> 介词相关
一、 概述
介词一般置于名词之前,它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。根据介词本身的意义,可将介词分为时间介词、方位介词、动向介词、方式介词、原因介词等(见下表)。
二、 常用介词的基本用法
at
表示具体的时间点: I g t schl at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。
表示一段较短的时间:at night 在夜晚 at Christmas 在圣诞节
3)表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stp 他站在公共汽车站。
4)表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a lk at the picture 让我看看这幅图。
5)表示人的年龄:at the age f six 在六岁
6)用于某些固定搭配: at nce 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时
at first 开始时 nt at all 一点也不
abut
1)表示大约时间: It’s abut six ’clck nw. 现在大约6点钟了。
2)表示地点;在……周围: She is smewhere abut the ffice. 她在办公室附近。
3)关于,对于: We are talking abut the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。
after
1)在……之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
2)在……后面: He came int the rm after me. 他在我后面进了房间。
3)after+某个时间,表示从过去某个时间起过多长时间,多用于过去时,如:She left n Sunday and returned after three days.
behind
1)在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车
2)比……晚,迟于: The train is behind time. 火车晚点了
by
1)在……旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。
2)到……时候: We have learned three English sngs by nw. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
3)by+交通工具,以……方式: I g t schl by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
4)用于某些固定搭配: ne by ne 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句
fr
1)为,给,替: I’ll make a card fr my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。
2)由于: Thank yu fr helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
3)表示给(某人)用的: There is a letter fr yu. 这儿有你一封信。
in
1)在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
2)在一段时间里,常与上午、下午、晚上等词连用: We have fur classes in the mrning. 我们上午有四节课。
3)用,以: What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说?
4)在某一年份,季节,月份: in 2002 in spring in January
5)in+颜色,表示状态,服饰: Helen is in yellw. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
6)在……方面: He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。
7)用于某些固定搭配: in frnt f 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时
like
1)像……样: He lks like his father. 他像他的父亲。
2)这样,那样: Dn’t lk at me like that. 别那样看着我。
3)怎样: What’s the weather like? 天气怎样。
near
靠近,在……附近: My bed is near the windw. 我的床在窗户旁。
f
1)的(表示所属关系): This is a pht f my family. 这是一张我全家人的照片。
2)……的(用于所有格): He is a friend f mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
3)表示数量(与连词连用): One f us is frm Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京
4)想到,谈到: I ften think f them. 我常常想到他们。
5)用于某些固定搭配: f curse 当然 because f 因为,由于
n
1)在……上面: There are sme apple n the tree. 树上有些苹果。
2)具体的某一天,在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上): They g t English class n Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。
I left Beijing n the mrning f May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。
3)用于某些固定搭配: n duty 值日 n time 准时
ver
1)在……正上方,两个物体表面没有接触: There is a lamp ver the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
2)遍及,穿过: There is a bridge ver the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。
3)超过,不止: She is a little ver 2. 她两岁多了。
belw
1)在...下边,不一定表示正下方:The climbers stpped 300 metres belw the tp f the muntain.登山运动员在离山顶300米处停了下来。
t
1)到,往,向: He walks t the windw. 他走向窗户。
2)表示时间、数量,
到……为止 Please cunt frm ten t thirty. 请从10数到30.
3)向,对,给: Happy New Year t yu all. 大家新年好。
under
表示一物在另一物垂直的正下方:What’s under yur desk? 你书桌底下是什么?
with
1)和,写: Culd yu g hme with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?
2)表示伴随状态,带有: Wh’s that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?
三、介词的辨析:t、in、n在表示位置时的区别:
(1)in
in表示事物在某一区域范围内,如:
China is a cuntry in Asia. 中国是亚洲的一个国家。
(2)t
t表示事物在某一区域范围之外的某一位置,如:
The twn lies t the suth f the village. 那个城镇位于村庄的南面。
(3)n
n表示事物与另一区域范围属于相接邻的关系,如:
We live in a huse n the Thames. 我们住在泰晤士河畔的一座房子里。
四、 介词的固定搭配
at
arrive at/in 到达 in n
at first 起初;开始 in all 总体 n duty 值日
at hme 在家;无拘束 in class 在课堂上 n hliday 度假
at present 现在 in English 用英语 n time 准时
at wrk 上班,在工作 in shrt 总之 n the left/right 在左/右边
at the same time 同时 in a hurry 匆忙地 n the radi 在广播中
at the mment 此刻 in the end 最后 n ft 步行
Be gd at 擅长 in time 及时地 n the way 在路上
巩固练习
一.用介词填空
课题
介词
教师姓名
学生姓名
上课日期
学科
英语
适用年级
五年级
教材版本
人教版
学习目标
介词的分类
介词的使用
重难点
学会介词的正确运用方法
词类
例词
时间介词
at, in, n, befre, after, frm
方位介词
n, in, at, behind, ver, abve, under, belw
动向介词
t, int, up, dwn, thrugh, alng, ut f
方式介词
by, n, with
原因介词
fr, frm, f, with
1.He is gd ________ swimming.
2.Tm gets ________ at seven every mrning.
3. ________ Sunday mrning, he played ftball with his friends.
4.What’s wrng ________ yu?
There is smething wrng ________ my back.
5.He ften helps me ________ my English.
6.It’s time ________ breakfast.
7.Can yu sing a sng ________ English?
8.He lks ________ his father.
9.Please listen ________ me carefully.
10.It’s t cld. Dn’t take ________ yur cat.
二.介词填空
Tny is ________ Canada.
2. What is the name ________ the factry?
3. Betty is English. What ________ yu?
4. Wh’s the wman ________ black dress?
5. Where d yu cme ________?
6. She lks ________ her father.
7. D the students stay ________ hme ________ Saturday?
8. My mther cut the cake ________ a knife .
9.The meeting ended ________ 6 p.m.
10. We’ll play ftball ________ class.
三.选词填空
1.Peter is standing _____ Lucy and Jack.
A. in B. at C. abve D. between
2.Mum, can I g shpping ____ yu?
A. near B. at C. with D. n
3.I didn’t g t the park with my classmates, because my mther asked me t_______ my little sister at hme.
A. lk after B. lk at C. lk fr D. lk like
4.Lily is ___ duty tday.
A. in B. n C. at D. t
5. Let me shw yu the place ____ the map.
A. with B. n C. in D. fr
My father usually cmes back frm wrk_______ 6:30_______ the evening.
A. in; n B. in; at C. n; in D. at; in
---When were yu brn?
--- I was brn ____ August 25, 1983.
A. n B. in C. at D. t
She likes travelling _____ air.
A. n B. in C. at D. by
Many peple wrk ___ the day and sleep ___ night.
A. n ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at
—There are many apples ___ the tree.
—A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; n B. n ; in C. in ; at
四、英汉互译。
1. lk after_________________ 2. listen t__________________
3. play with_________________ 4. n the farm_________________
5. the by in white________________ 6. 在河的附近_________________
7. 在树的后面_______________________ 8. 在桥底下________________________
9. 乘火车_______________________ 10. 在墙上_______________________
五、下面每个句子都有一处错误,画出来并改正。
1. There are tw pictures in the wall. ____________
2.Can yu write it n Chinese? _________________
3. We live at the earth. _______________________
4. She usually ges t wrk n bus. _____________
5. Bb is ne in my friends.__________________
㐃 综合练习
阅读理解
Brain is a schl by. He’s twelve. He lives in Shanghai nw. He is frm England. He studies in a junir middle schl. He gets up at half past five every day. He has breakfast at seven after that, he ges t schl with his friends. They have fur classes in the mrning and tw in the afternn. In the evening he des his hmewrk at hme, but he ften watches TV n Saturday evening. Brain likes drawing. He jins an art club. He likes reading stry bks. Nw he is reading an English bk in his rm.
Brain is a ____________.
A. student B. girl C. teacher
Brain gets up ____________every day.
A. at seven B. early C. at six
Brain des his hmewrk ____________.
A. every evening B. at schl C. at hme
Brain likes ____________.
A. English and Chinese B. playing ftball C. drawing and reading
Brain has ____________ classes at schl every day.
A. fur B. six C. five
Keys:课前阅读
ACBDA;CBACB
巩固练习
一、1. at 2. up 3. n 4. with, with 5. With
6. fr 7.in 8. like 9.t 10. ff
二、1. frm 2. f 3. abut 4.in 5. frm
6. like 7. at, n 8. with 9. at 10. after
三、1. D 2.C 3.A 4. B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8. D 9.C 10.B
四、1.照顾 2. 听 3.和…..玩 4.在农场 5.穿白衣服的男孩儿
6. near the river 7. behind the trees 8. under the bridge
9. by train 10. n the wall
五、1. in-n 2.n-in 3. at-n 4. n-by 5. in-f
综合练习
1. A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5. B
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