2021湖北省应城一中高二上学期暑期拓展摸底测试英语试题（含听力）扫描版含答案

这是一份2021湖北省应城一中高二上学期暑期拓展摸底测试英语试题（含听力）扫描版含答案
应城一中暑期拓展学习摸底测试高二英语试卷答案听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1-20 ACBCC BBACA CCBAA ACBBA 阅读理解（共50分）：第一节（37.5分）A篇：BADB篇：ABACC篇：DCABD篇 CDBA第二节：七选五 （共12.5分）DAGCB完形填空（15分）41-45 ACDBD 46-50 ACDDB 51-55DABAC语法填空（共15分）：56.was chosen; 57.to take; 58.a; 59.inspiring; 60.weekly; 61.with; 62.who; 63.success; 64.belief; 65.friends.应用文（15分）Dear BillI am writing to express my sincere gratitude to your whole family for what you did for me when I was studying in Blair Academy as an exchange student last year. It was your kindness and consideration that made my stay in your country so enjoyable.The beautiful scenery, well protected environment and kind local people impressed me so much. Not only did I learn a lot about your rich culture, but I practiced my spoken English. You know, the time when I stayed with you and your family left me so warm and a deep impression.What a meaningful and unforgettable experience! I am expecting your family's visit to China! Yours sincerely, Li Hua读后续写 （共25分）参考范文：One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes. Curious, he approached to find a silver balloon, with a piece of paper at the end of the string, wrapped in plastic. Taking it home, Wade read the touching lines to his wife Donna. She was deeply moved. With tears in her eyes, Donna decided to help Desiree. The couple went to buy a birthday card and a book of The Little Mermaid, and then she began to write a letter to Desiree.Desiree’s fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived. Looking at the unfamiliar return address, Desiree’s mother was confused. Suddenly an idea struck her: the balloon! She opened the parcel and found a card with “For a Dear Daughter” Her heart raced. She rushed to Desiree’s room and showed her the letter. “It’s from daddy!” Desiree jumped with joy, asking her mother to read it for her. “ ‘Happy birthday, my little angel ” Her mother began. A big tear began to trickle down Desiree’s cheek. 答案详解读后续写：【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇读后续写：要求根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。时态应为一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； curious（好奇的），approach（靠近），wrap（缠绕），touching（感人的）， unfamiliar（不熟悉的），confused（困惑的）及return address（寄件人地址）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有at the end of（在……的末端），decide to do（决定做某事），look at (看着)，rush to（匆匆到）以及trickle down（向下流），而且还使用了with的复合结构“With tears in her eyes, Donna decided to help Desiree.”及“Curious, he approached to find a silver balloon, with a piece of paper at the end of the string, wrapped in plastic.”，非谓语动词“it home, Wade read the touching lines to his wife Donna.”，“Looking at the unfamiliar return address, Desiree’s mother was confused.”及“Desiree jumped with joy, asking her mother to read it for her.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。评分原则：1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（很好）： (21-25分）1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。2. 覆盖所有要点。3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致。5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6. 完全达到了预期的写作日的。第四档（好）： (16-20分）1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。2. 虽漏掉1-2个次重点但覆盖所有主要内容。3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5. 应用简单语句问的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6. 达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）： (11-15分）1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）： (6-10分）1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3. 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）： (0-5分） 1. 未完成试题规定的任务。2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是术理解试题要求。3. 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误影响对写作内容的理解。完形填空：【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了现年98岁的欧文斯的早年经历以及她在医院做志愿者的故事。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年98岁的欧文斯在丈夫20年前去世后就开始在医院做志愿者。根据下文中的Owens is approaching 7,000 hours in volunteer time.可知，欧文斯在医院做志愿者，故A项正确。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我丈夫在这里住过院（曾是这家医院的患者），四年来断断续续地住了六个星期的院。根据空后的Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.可知，欧文斯的丈夫生病的时候，医院里的每个人对他们夫妇俩都很好，这说明欧文斯的丈夫在这里住过院（曾是这家医院的患者），故C项正确。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释道：“他生病（住院）的时候，医院里的每个人对我们都很好”。A. commented发表评论；B. promised承诺；C. responded答复；D. explained解释。空后的Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick. 是欧文斯解释说的话，故D项正确。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表达她的感激之情，欧文斯想以另一种方式回报这家医院。A. attitude态度；B. appreciation感激；C. sympathy同情；D. response回答。空前一句说欧文斯的丈夫生病（住院）的时候，医院里的每个人对他们夫妇俩都很好，因此她要表达对医院的感激，故B项正确、45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：我没有几百万美元，但我可以献出我的时间。A. hand手；B. love爱；C. smile微笑；D. time时间。根据上文中的Owens, who is now 98, started ___1___at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago.可知，现年98岁的欧文斯在丈夫20年前去世后就开始在医院做志愿者，因此此处是说她可以献出自己的时间（在医院做志愿者），故D项正确。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我年纪大了，不像以前那样到处走动了，所以我每周只有一天去做志愿者。A. old年纪大的；B. strong强壮的；C. sick生病的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文中的Owens, who is now 98可知，欧文斯现在已经98岁了，年纪已经非常大了，故A项正确。47．考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。根据上文中的I used to give three days a week及空后的so I only give one day a week.可知，欧文斯以前一周有三天去做志愿者，现在一周只有一天去做志愿者，这说明她现在年纪太大，不能像以前那样走得那么多了，故C项正确。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了每周四小时的轮班，她请一名志愿者载她上下班，她现在把这位志愿者称为自己的朋友。A. stand站立；B. ride车程；C. turn转动；D. shift轮班。根据上文可知，欧文斯现在每周去医院做一次志愿服务，因此此处指“去医院上班”，故D项正确。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周二，理查德都会去我家接我，送我来医院。根据上文中的When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon, you’ ll be greeted by the comforting voice of Mary Ellen Owens.可知，欧文斯每周二去医院做志愿服务，故D项正确。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认为像我这个年纪的人还应该开车。根据上文中的To get to her weekly four － hour ___8___, Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend.可知，为了每周四小时的轮班，她请一名志愿者载她上下班，这说明她不认为自己还能开车去上班，故B项正确。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也有机会出演1939年拍摄的经典电影《乱世佳人》。A. part部分；B. character特性；C. performance表演；D. opportunity机会。根据空后的turn it down.可知，欧文斯曾有机会出演1939年拍摄的经典电影《乱世佳人》，但她拒绝了，故D项正确。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，因为她当时还有其他工作，欧文斯决定拒绝（出演《乱世佳人》）。根据空前的Because she had other work at the time可知，为她当时还有其他工作，所以欧文斯决定拒绝出演《乱世佳人》，故A项正确。53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 她笑着说：“在生活中没有做过的事比我做过的事更有趣”。根据空前的She also had a（ n） ________to be in the 1939 film classic Gone with the Wind. Because she had other work at the time, however, Owens ________to turn it down.可知，欧文斯曾有机会出演1939年拍摄的经典电影《乱世佳人》，但她当时还有其他工作，所以她拒绝了，此处她解释拒绝出演《乱世佳人》的原因——没有做过的事比做过的事更有趣，故B项正确。54．考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然她现在还能干得动（身体情况还允许），欧文斯仍打算继续怀揣着这样一个目的生活——微笑着问候每一位病人。根据空后的she’ s in her golden years, Owens plans to continue to live her life with ______by greeting each patient with a smile.可知，既然她现在还能干得动（身体情况还允许），欧文斯仍打算继续怀揣着这样一个目的生活——微笑着问候每一位病人（继续做志愿者），故A项正确。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relief安慰；B. success成功；C. purpose目的；D. spirit精神。根据空后的by greeting each patient with a smile可知，微笑着问候每一位病人是欧文斯生活中的一个目的，故C项正确。听力原文：Text 1 W: Oh, the living room is so beautiful. So, it’s a two-bedroom house? M: Yeah…one for my wife and I. My wife wants to use the second one as a guest room, but I’d like to turn it into a media room. (1) Text 2W: There was nothing good about that movie. It didn’t move me at all. M: I know. That movie was totally boring. (2) Let’s do something a little more exciting. Text 3 W: Where are you? I’m waiting for you on the ground floor of the shopping mall. M: I’m parking my car. Why don’t you meet me in the food court on the top floor? You can look around first and decide what to order for our dinner. (3) Text 4 M: Good afternoon, Mrs. Thompson. My mom is making a cake, but we’ve just run out of eggs. Could we borrow a few from you? W: Sure. Let me go get some for you from my kitchen. (4) Text 5M: Are you still considering buying a set of drums? W: Yeah. But I would get an electronic set. They would cost a little more, but I can save a lot of space in my room. (5) Besides, they sound just like the real drums. Text 6 W: How do you like the pants, sir? M: They fit me very well, but I don’t like the color that much. I think I am too old for yellow pants. (6) W: Well, would you like to try another color? How about trying on these black pants or these gray ones? M: I already have some black pants, so maybe I’ll try the gray ones on. W: OK. I will get your size for you. M: Oh, these gray pants are quite suitable. I’ll get one pair. How much do they cost? W: They’re usually $80. But they are 10% off today. (7) Text 7 M: So, are you traveling in Sydney, too? (8) W: No. I’m here to attend a three-week course. M: What are you studying, then? W: It’s more like a training course. I’m a school teacher, and the course is about a special teaching method. It’s for helping children who have difficulty in reading. M：What does that mean? W: Well, it’s not that they don’t know how to read, but rather, they can’t understand what they read. (9) M: Okay. I thought it was for kids who can’t see clearly. Anyway, it sounds very meaningful(有意义的). W: Thanks. M: Is Sydney the only place where you can take this course? W: No, but it’s much cheaper here. (10) It also lasts longer, which means it provides more information. Text 8M: Hello, I would like to get a transportation card, please. W: Sure. Would you like to get the regular kind? M: How much is it? W: It’ll be $20 for the card itself. (11) And you need to put at least $30 on it. M: Hmm…I’m only visiting the city for 6 days, so do you think it would be a good idea for me to get the regular card? W: Well, in that case, I’d recommend a 7-day pass. (12) It’ll be $55, and you can take unlimited trips on all public transportation except for taxis. (12)M: Sounds like a great deal. W: Yes, if you’ll be riding the subway and the buses frequently. M: By the way, my hotel doesn’t have pick-up service. Can I use it for the train that goes to the city center from here in the airport later? (13) W: No. You need to buy another ticket for the airport express train.M: OK, thanks. I’ll take a 7-day pass, then. Text 9 M: Excuse me, do you have the book The Tipping Point by Malcolm Glad well? (14) W: Wait a moment, please. We have four copies of this book, (14) but I’m afraid they have all been lent out at the moment. M: Okay. Then do you have any copies of Blink and What the Dog Saw left? They’re both by the same author. W: Let me see. There are two copies of Blink available, though all six copies of the other book have been lent out as well. M: Do you know when the two books will be available again? W: We’re supposed to have three copies of What the Dog Saw returned by this Friday. (15) But The Tipping Point will only be available by July 31st. (16) M: So a month away from now?! W: I’m afraid so. A university just borrowed all of them last Sunday. (16) M: All right. I’ll borrow one copy of Blink for now, and I’ll come back for a copy of What the Dog Saw this Saturday. W: No problem. Please make sure you come before 5:30 p.m. on Saturday, though. We close two hours earlier on weekends. (17) M: Sure! Text 10 Good morning, everyone, this is John Simon from the daily radio show Weather of the Week. The heat wave that arrived last weekend is showing no sign of going away this week. (18) According to the forecast, the weather this week will be as hot as it was over the weekend. (18) Today’s weather forecast suggests that the temperature could climb to as high as 36 degrees by the early afternoon. And right now, at only 8:00 in the morning, the temperature here at the city center is already 27 degrees, and there’s no doubt that it will reach 30 degrees around lunch time. (19) But don’t worry too much because there is also good news. There will be some wind coming our way later around 4:00 in the afternoon. Therefore, it should be quite comfortable in the evening today. Unfortunately, there is still no rain in the forecast for the next five days. This can be bad news for those who live in the forest area outside the city, where forest fires are very likely to happen at this time of the year, especially when the weather is dry like this. (20) Okay, that’s it for today’s Weather of the Week. Have a nice day and see you tomorrow!