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高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 4 Learning effectively达标测试
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 4 Learning effectively达标测试，共8页。
2．He is (能胜任的) enugh t fill that psitin.
3．Please make every (尽力) t arrive punctually.
4．I need t (咨询) with my clleagues n the prpsals.
5．We will (估算) the damages caused by the fld.
6．The baby is t small t (消化) meat.
7．My girlfriend writes (经常的) letters t me.
8．It's required fr every high schl students t (预习) the lessns befre class.
9．They fund the bdy buried (在……下面) a pile f leaves.
10．The schls must (采用) new methds f teaching freign languages.
【答案】 1.efficient 2.cmpetent 3.endeavur 4．cnsult 5.assess 6.digest 7.frequent 8．preview 9.beneath 10.adpt
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2016·周口高三月考)Cmputer prgrammer David Jnes earned ￡35, 000 a year designing new cmputer games, yet he cannt find a bank prepared t let him have a check card.Instead, he has been tld t wait anther tw years until he is 18.
He wrks fr a small firm in Liverpl, where mst yung peple f his age are finding jbs.David's biggest headache is what t d with his mney.Thugh he has high payment, he cannt drive a car, r get credit cards(信用卡)．
David gt his jb fur mnths ag, a year after leaving schl with six Olevels(普通成绩) and wrking fr a time in a cmputer shp.“I gt the jb because the peple wh run the firm knew I had already written sme prgrams，” he said.
“I suppse ￡35, 000 sunds a lt but I hpe it will cme t mre than that this year.” He spends sme f his mney n recrds and clthes, and gives his mther ￡20 a week as he lives with his parents.But mst f his spare time is spent wrking.
“Unfrtunately, cmputing was nt part f ur studies at schl, ” he said.“But I had been studying it in bks and magazines fr fur years in my spare time.I knew what I wanted t d and never cnsidered staying n at schl.Mst peple in this business are fairly yung, anyway.I wuld like t earn a millin and I suppse early retirement(退休) is a pssibility.Yu never knw when the market might disappear.”
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了少年电脑程序员David的苦恼和愿望。
1．Why is David s different frm ther yung peple f his age?
A．He earns an extremely high payment.
B．He has gt a jb.
C．He lives at hme with his parents.
D．He des nt g ut much.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据 Cmputer prgrammer David Jnes earned ￡35, 000 a year 可推知此题答案为A。
【答案】 A
2．David's greatest prblem is that ．
A．he can't be treated as an adult by the bank
B．he desn't make as many games as he wishes
C．he desn't knw what t buy with the mney
D．he is t yung t drive a car
【解析】 推理判断题。根据David's biggest headache is what t d with his mney.Thugh he has high payment, he cannt drive a car, r get credit cards(信用卡) 可知，他最大的苦恼是他没有被当成大人看待。
【答案】 A
3．He was emplyed by the cmpany because .
A．he had wrked in a cmputer shp
B．he had written sme cmputer prgrams
C．he is clever and wrks hard at his lessns
D．he had learnt t use cmputers at schl
【解析】 细节理解题。根据 I had already written sme prgrams 可得出此答案。
【答案】 B
4．Why des David think he might retire early?
A．He thinks cmputer games might nt always sell s well.
B．He wants t stp wrking when he is a millinaire.
C．One has t be yung t write cmputer prgrams.
D．He thinks his firm might clse dwn.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Yu never knw when the market might disappear 可得出答案。
【答案】 A
Ⅲ.阅读填句
(2016·河北石家庄五校联考)A new reprt says plastics are respnsible fr $13 billin in damage t the ceans and the undersea envirnment. The findings were annunced recently at a United Natins cnference. 1
Plastic thrwn away carelessly makes its way int rivers and ther waterways. 2 After a while, it cllects in the sea. And plastic never ges away. Plastic is nt bidegradabledestryed by bacteria r natural prcesses. Instead, it just breaks up int smaller pieces ver time. The ceans cntain a lt f chemicals and ther pllutants. 3 That means harmful material may get int ur fd supply.
4 Human beings cause pllutin and they can take steps t stp it. They can use fewer single use prduct cntainers and thrw plastics away crrectly. Plastic recycling prgrams als wrks—where ld bttles and ther plastics are cllected, brken dwn and used t make new prducts. We culd reuse bttles in ur husehlds many times if we wish t, rather than end it after the first use. We culd, when we get rid f that plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the need fr raw materials.
The reprt als calls n cmpanies t imprve methds fr using plastics. 5 And it calls fr infrmatin abut the way plastic is thrwn ut r remved frm use. By putting a new value n plastic, industry has a special reasn t clean up the envirnment.
But all f the cmpanies must jin t deal with the prblem.
A．Then, fish may eat the plastics.
B．It asks fr them t better measure and direct plastic use.
C．The plastic eventually reaches castal areas and cean waters.
D．The reprt tells abut harm t sea life and what might be dne t imprve the situatin.
E．Plastics shuld be gathered tgether and reused.
F．But peple can make a big difference.
G．It is cnvenient t use plastic bags in everyday life.
【答案】 1～5 DCAFB
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2016·河南新野高三检测)One night, when I was eight, my mther gently asked me a questin I wuld never frget.“Sweetie, my cmpany wants t 1 me but needs me t wrk in Brazil. This is like yur teacher telling yu that yu've dne 2 and allwing yu t skip a grade(跳级)，but yu'll have t 3 yur friends. Wuld yu say yes t yur teacher？” She gave me a hug and asked me t think abut it. I was puzzled. The questin kept me 4 fr the rest f the night. I had said“yes”but fr the first time, I realized the 5 decisins adults had t make.
Fr almst fur years, my mther wuld call us frm Brazil every day. Every evening I'd 6 wait fr the phne t ring and then tell her every detail f my day. A phne call, hwever, culd never replace her 7 and it was difficult nt t feel lnely at times.
During my furth grade Christmas break, we flew t Ri t visit her. Lking at her large 8 apartment, I became 9 hw lnely my mther must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 10 I started t appreciate the tugh chices she had t make n 11 family and wrk. 12 difficult decisins, she used t tell me, yu wuldn't knw whether yu made the right chice, but yu culd always make the best ut f the situatin, with passin and a 13 attitude.
Back hme, I 14 myself that what my mther culd d, I culd, t.If she 15 t live in Ri all by herself, I，t，culd learn t be 16 . I learnt hw t take care f myself and set high but achievable 17 ．
My mther is nw back with us. But I will never frget what the 18 has really taught me. Sacrifices 19 in the end. The separatin between us has prved t be a 20 fr me.
【语篇解读】 母爱无言，妈妈为家庭所做的努力和牺牲让作者体会颇深，使作者学会了独立和设定有一定高度但可达到的目标。
1．A.attract B．prmte
C．surpriseD．praise
【解析】 下文提到“就像你老师说你做得好能跳级一样”可推断，此处指妈妈的公司想提拔妈妈，故选B项。attract“吸引”；prmte“提升，提拔”；surprise“吃惊”；praise“表扬”。
【答案】 B
2．A.littleB．much
C．wellD．wrng
【解析】 能跳级说明学习很好，故选C项。
【答案】 C
3．A.leaveB．refuse
C．cntactD．frgive
【解析】 既然要跳级，当然要离开自己的朋友，故选A项。leave“离开”；refuse“拒绝”；cntact“联系”；frgive“原谅”。
【答案】 A
4．A.explainingB．sleeping
C．wnderingD．regretting
【解析】 整个晚上的其他时间“我”都在想这个问题。explain“解释”；sleep“睡觉”； wnder“想知道，琢磨”；regret“后悔，遗憾”。
【答案】 C
5．A.prB．timely
C．finalD．tugh
【解析】 “我”首次意识到大人们要做选择的艰难。pr“贫穷的”；timely“及时的”；final“最终的”；tugh“困难的，艰难的”。
【答案】 D
6．A.eagerlyB．plitely
C．nervuslyD．curiusly
【解析】 前文提到妈妈每天都会给“我”打电话，下文提到“我”告诉她生活中的点滴，故此处表示每天傍晚“我”都会急切地等在电话前。eagerly“急切地”；plitely“有礼貌地”；nervusly“紧张地”；curiusly“好奇地”。
【答案】 A
7．A.patienceB．presence
C．intelligenceD．influence
【解析】 后文提到作者放假去看望妈妈可知，此处表示的是即使妈妈每天打电话也不能代替她在身边，故选B项。patience“耐心”；presence“在场”；intelligence“智力”；influence“影响”。
【答案】 B
8．A.cmfrtableB．expensive
C．emptyD．mdern
【解析】 根据下文“hw lnely my mther”可知妈妈很孤独，所以她住的公寓应该也是空荡荡的。cmfrtable“舒服的”；expensive“昂贵的”；empty“空的”；mdern“现代的”。
【答案】 C
9．A.interested inB．aware f
C．dubtful abutD．satisfied with
【解析】 看到妈妈空荡荡的公寓“我”意识到妈妈一个人在巴西是多么孤独。becme interested in“对……感兴趣”；becme aware f“意识到”；becme dubtful abut“对……怀疑”；becme satisfied with“对……满意”。
【答案】 B
10．A.whenB．where
C．whichD．that
【解析】 就是在那时“我”开始钦佩妈妈所做出的艰难的选择。It 构成强调句型。
【答案】 D
11．A.abandningB．balancing
C．cmparingD．mixing
【解析】 妈妈要在工作和家庭之间保持平衡。abandn“放弃”；balance“平衡”；cmpare“比较”；mix“混合”。
【答案】 B
12．A.Depending nB．Supplied with
C．Faced withD．Insisting n
【解析】 妈妈告诉“我”在面临这些艰难选择时，你不知道你所做的决定是否正确。depend n“取决于；依赖”；supply with“提供”；be faced with“面临，面对”；insist n“坚持”。
【答案】 C
13．A.differentB．friendly
C．psitiveD．general
【解析】 根据passin可知妈妈告诉作者要充分利用所处的境地，要有热情和积极的态度。different“不同的”；friendly“友好的”；psitive“积极的”；general“一般的”。
【答案】 C
14．A.criticizedB．infrmed
C．warnedD．reminded
【解析】 前文提到“我”意识到妈妈所做的一切有多么困难，回来后“我”不断提醒自己，妈妈能做的，“我”也能做到，故选D项。criticize“批评”；infrm“告诉，通知”；warn“警告”；remind“提醒”。
【答案】 D
15．A.managedB．ffered
C．attemptedD．expected
【解析】 如果妈妈能独自在里约热内卢生活，“我”也能独立。manage t d“成功做某事”；ffer t d“主动做某事”；attempt t d“试图做某事”；expect t d“希望做某事”。
【答案】 A
16．A.gratefulB．energetic
C．independentD．practical
【解析】 根据take care f myself(照顾我自己)可知此处表示“我”也能学会独立。grateful“感激的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；independent“独立的”；practical“实际的”。
【答案】 C
17．A.examplesB．limits
C．rulesD．gals
【解析】 此处表示作者会为自己设定有一定高度但能达到的目标。example“例子”；limit“限制”；rule“规则”；gal“目标”。
【答案】 D
18．A.questinB．experience
C．histryD．ccasin
【解析】 “我”永远也不会忘记那次经历所教会“我”的。questin“问题”；experience“经历”；histry“历史”；ccasin“场合”。
【答案】 B
19．A.pay ffB．cme back
C．run utD．turn up
【解析】 牺牲最终得到了回报。pay ff“取得好的结果，得到回报”；cme back“回来”；run ut“用完”；turn up“出现，调大”。
【答案】 A
20．A.blessingB．gathering
C．failureD．pleasure
【解析】 “我”与妈妈的分离结果成为对“我”有益的事情。blessing“祝福，好事，有益之事”；gathering“聚集，聚会”；failure“失败”；pleasure“快乐”。
【答案】 A
2．He is (能胜任的) enugh t fill that psitin.
3．Please make every (尽力) t arrive punctually.
4．I need t (咨询) with my clleagues n the prpsals.
5．We will (估算) the damages caused by the fld.
6．The baby is t small t (消化) meat.
7．My girlfriend writes (经常的) letters t me.
8．It's required fr every high schl students t (预习) the lessns befre class.
9．They fund the bdy buried (在……下面) a pile f leaves.
10．The schls must (采用) new methds f teaching freign languages.
【答案】 1.efficient 2.cmpetent 3.endeavur 4．cnsult 5.assess 6.digest 7.frequent 8．preview 9.beneath 10.adpt
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2016·周口高三月考)Cmputer prgrammer David Jnes earned ￡35, 000 a year designing new cmputer games, yet he cannt find a bank prepared t let him have a check card.Instead, he has been tld t wait anther tw years until he is 18.
He wrks fr a small firm in Liverpl, where mst yung peple f his age are finding jbs.David's biggest headache is what t d with his mney.Thugh he has high payment, he cannt drive a car, r get credit cards(信用卡)．
David gt his jb fur mnths ag, a year after leaving schl with six Olevels(普通成绩) and wrking fr a time in a cmputer shp.“I gt the jb because the peple wh run the firm knew I had already written sme prgrams，” he said.
“I suppse ￡35, 000 sunds a lt but I hpe it will cme t mre than that this year.” He spends sme f his mney n recrds and clthes, and gives his mther ￡20 a week as he lives with his parents.But mst f his spare time is spent wrking.
“Unfrtunately, cmputing was nt part f ur studies at schl, ” he said.“But I had been studying it in bks and magazines fr fur years in my spare time.I knew what I wanted t d and never cnsidered staying n at schl.Mst peple in this business are fairly yung, anyway.I wuld like t earn a millin and I suppse early retirement(退休) is a pssibility.Yu never knw when the market might disappear.”
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了少年电脑程序员David的苦恼和愿望。
1．Why is David s different frm ther yung peple f his age?
A．He earns an extremely high payment.
B．He has gt a jb.
C．He lives at hme with his parents.
D．He des nt g ut much.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据 Cmputer prgrammer David Jnes earned ￡35, 000 a year 可推知此题答案为A。
【答案】 A
2．David's greatest prblem is that ．
A．he can't be treated as an adult by the bank
B．he desn't make as many games as he wishes
C．he desn't knw what t buy with the mney
D．he is t yung t drive a car
【解析】 推理判断题。根据David's biggest headache is what t d with his mney.Thugh he has high payment, he cannt drive a car, r get credit cards(信用卡) 可知，他最大的苦恼是他没有被当成大人看待。
【答案】 A
3．He was emplyed by the cmpany because .
A．he had wrked in a cmputer shp
B．he had written sme cmputer prgrams
C．he is clever and wrks hard at his lessns
D．he had learnt t use cmputers at schl
【解析】 细节理解题。根据 I had already written sme prgrams 可得出此答案。
【答案】 B
4．Why des David think he might retire early?
A．He thinks cmputer games might nt always sell s well.
B．He wants t stp wrking when he is a millinaire.
C．One has t be yung t write cmputer prgrams.
D．He thinks his firm might clse dwn.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Yu never knw when the market might disappear 可得出答案。
【答案】 A
Ⅲ.阅读填句
(2016·河北石家庄五校联考)A new reprt says plastics are respnsible fr $13 billin in damage t the ceans and the undersea envirnment. The findings were annunced recently at a United Natins cnference. 1
Plastic thrwn away carelessly makes its way int rivers and ther waterways. 2 After a while, it cllects in the sea. And plastic never ges away. Plastic is nt bidegradabledestryed by bacteria r natural prcesses. Instead, it just breaks up int smaller pieces ver time. The ceans cntain a lt f chemicals and ther pllutants. 3 That means harmful material may get int ur fd supply.
4 Human beings cause pllutin and they can take steps t stp it. They can use fewer single use prduct cntainers and thrw plastics away crrectly. Plastic recycling prgrams als wrks—where ld bttles and ther plastics are cllected, brken dwn and used t make new prducts. We culd reuse bttles in ur husehlds many times if we wish t, rather than end it after the first use. We culd, when we get rid f that plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the need fr raw materials.
The reprt als calls n cmpanies t imprve methds fr using plastics. 5 And it calls fr infrmatin abut the way plastic is thrwn ut r remved frm use. By putting a new value n plastic, industry has a special reasn t clean up the envirnment.
But all f the cmpanies must jin t deal with the prblem.
A．Then, fish may eat the plastics.
B．It asks fr them t better measure and direct plastic use.
C．The plastic eventually reaches castal areas and cean waters.
D．The reprt tells abut harm t sea life and what might be dne t imprve the situatin.
E．Plastics shuld be gathered tgether and reused.
F．But peple can make a big difference.
G．It is cnvenient t use plastic bags in everyday life.
【答案】 1～5 DCAFB
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2016·河南新野高三检测)One night, when I was eight, my mther gently asked me a questin I wuld never frget.“Sweetie, my cmpany wants t 1 me but needs me t wrk in Brazil. This is like yur teacher telling yu that yu've dne 2 and allwing yu t skip a grade(跳级)，but yu'll have t 3 yur friends. Wuld yu say yes t yur teacher？” She gave me a hug and asked me t think abut it. I was puzzled. The questin kept me 4 fr the rest f the night. I had said“yes”but fr the first time, I realized the 5 decisins adults had t make.
Fr almst fur years, my mther wuld call us frm Brazil every day. Every evening I'd 6 wait fr the phne t ring and then tell her every detail f my day. A phne call, hwever, culd never replace her 7 and it was difficult nt t feel lnely at times.
During my furth grade Christmas break, we flew t Ri t visit her. Lking at her large 8 apartment, I became 9 hw lnely my mther must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 10 I started t appreciate the tugh chices she had t make n 11 family and wrk. 12 difficult decisins, she used t tell me, yu wuldn't knw whether yu made the right chice, but yu culd always make the best ut f the situatin, with passin and a 13 attitude.
Back hme, I 14 myself that what my mther culd d, I culd, t.If she 15 t live in Ri all by herself, I，t，culd learn t be 16 . I learnt hw t take care f myself and set high but achievable 17 ．
My mther is nw back with us. But I will never frget what the 18 has really taught me. Sacrifices 19 in the end. The separatin between us has prved t be a 20 fr me.
【语篇解读】 母爱无言，妈妈为家庭所做的努力和牺牲让作者体会颇深，使作者学会了独立和设定有一定高度但可达到的目标。
1．A.attract B．prmte
C．surpriseD．praise
【解析】 下文提到“就像你老师说你做得好能跳级一样”可推断，此处指妈妈的公司想提拔妈妈，故选B项。attract“吸引”；prmte“提升，提拔”；surprise“吃惊”；praise“表扬”。
【答案】 B
2．A.littleB．much
C．wellD．wrng
【解析】 能跳级说明学习很好，故选C项。
【答案】 C
3．A.leaveB．refuse
C．cntactD．frgive
【解析】 既然要跳级，当然要离开自己的朋友，故选A项。leave“离开”；refuse“拒绝”；cntact“联系”；frgive“原谅”。
【答案】 A
4．A.explainingB．sleeping
C．wnderingD．regretting
【解析】 整个晚上的其他时间“我”都在想这个问题。explain“解释”；sleep“睡觉”； wnder“想知道，琢磨”；regret“后悔，遗憾”。
【答案】 C
5．A.prB．timely
C．finalD．tugh
【解析】 “我”首次意识到大人们要做选择的艰难。pr“贫穷的”；timely“及时的”；final“最终的”；tugh“困难的，艰难的”。
【答案】 D
6．A.eagerlyB．plitely
C．nervuslyD．curiusly
【解析】 前文提到妈妈每天都会给“我”打电话，下文提到“我”告诉她生活中的点滴，故此处表示每天傍晚“我”都会急切地等在电话前。eagerly“急切地”；plitely“有礼貌地”；nervusly“紧张地”；curiusly“好奇地”。
【答案】 A
7．A.patienceB．presence
C．intelligenceD．influence
【解析】 后文提到作者放假去看望妈妈可知，此处表示的是即使妈妈每天打电话也不能代替她在身边，故选B项。patience“耐心”；presence“在场”；intelligence“智力”；influence“影响”。
【答案】 B
8．A.cmfrtableB．expensive
C．emptyD．mdern
【解析】 根据下文“hw lnely my mther”可知妈妈很孤独，所以她住的公寓应该也是空荡荡的。cmfrtable“舒服的”；expensive“昂贵的”；empty“空的”；mdern“现代的”。
【答案】 C
9．A.interested inB．aware f
C．dubtful abutD．satisfied with
【解析】 看到妈妈空荡荡的公寓“我”意识到妈妈一个人在巴西是多么孤独。becme interested in“对……感兴趣”；becme aware f“意识到”；becme dubtful abut“对……怀疑”；becme satisfied with“对……满意”。
【答案】 B
10．A.whenB．where
C．whichD．that
【解析】 就是在那时“我”开始钦佩妈妈所做出的艰难的选择。It 构成强调句型。
【答案】 D
11．A.abandningB．balancing
C．cmparingD．mixing
【解析】 妈妈要在工作和家庭之间保持平衡。abandn“放弃”；balance“平衡”；cmpare“比较”；mix“混合”。
【答案】 B
12．A.Depending nB．Supplied with
C．Faced withD．Insisting n
【解析】 妈妈告诉“我”在面临这些艰难选择时，你不知道你所做的决定是否正确。depend n“取决于；依赖”；supply with“提供”；be faced with“面临，面对”；insist n“坚持”。
【答案】 C
13．A.differentB．friendly
C．psitiveD．general
【解析】 根据passin可知妈妈告诉作者要充分利用所处的境地，要有热情和积极的态度。different“不同的”；friendly“友好的”；psitive“积极的”；general“一般的”。
【答案】 C
14．A.criticizedB．infrmed
C．warnedD．reminded
【解析】 前文提到“我”意识到妈妈所做的一切有多么困难，回来后“我”不断提醒自己，妈妈能做的，“我”也能做到，故选D项。criticize“批评”；infrm“告诉，通知”；warn“警告”；remind“提醒”。
【答案】 D
15．A.managedB．ffered
C．attemptedD．expected
【解析】 如果妈妈能独自在里约热内卢生活，“我”也能独立。manage t d“成功做某事”；ffer t d“主动做某事”；attempt t d“试图做某事”；expect t d“希望做某事”。
【答案】 A
16．A.gratefulB．energetic
C．independentD．practical
【解析】 根据take care f myself(照顾我自己)可知此处表示“我”也能学会独立。grateful“感激的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；independent“独立的”；practical“实际的”。
【答案】 C
17．A.examplesB．limits
C．rulesD．gals
【解析】 此处表示作者会为自己设定有一定高度但能达到的目标。example“例子”；limit“限制”；rule“规则”；gal“目标”。
【答案】 D
18．A.questinB．experience
C．histryD．ccasin
【解析】 “我”永远也不会忘记那次经历所教会“我”的。questin“问题”；experience“经历”；histry“历史”；ccasin“场合”。
【答案】 B
19．A.pay ffB．cme back
C．run utD．turn up
【解析】 牺牲最终得到了回报。pay ff“取得好的结果，得到回报”；cme back“回来”；run ut“用完”；turn up“出现，调大”。
【答案】 A
20．A.blessingB．gathering
C．failureD．pleasure
【解析】 “我”与妈妈的分离结果成为对“我”有益的事情。blessing“祝福，好事，有益之事”；gathering“聚集，聚会”；failure“失败”；pleasure“快乐”。
【答案】 A
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