云南省丽江市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题+答案+听力

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高二英语试卷
命题学校：丽江市第一高级中学
（全卷四个大题，共8页；满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Des the man think that they can get there by night?
A. There is n dubt. B. Yes, if there is n hld-up. C. Impssible.
2. Hw ften des Amy take her ballet lessns nw?
A. Once every week. B. Twice every week. C. Every ther day after schl.
3. Where did this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a grcer’s stre. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bkstre.
4. Hw many students did the wman believe had taken the exam last Saturday?
A. Frty students. B. Fifty students. C. Twenty-five students.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She des nt agree with the man.
B. She thinks that it is better t wait.
C. She thinks that it is better t drive at night.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel. B. At a bking ffice. C. At a friend’s huse.
7. What will the man prbably d in a few days?
A. Fly t anther cuntry. B. Cme t the same htel. C. Drive here t visit friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When did the man g t India?
A. Years ag. B. A year ag. C. Tw years ag.
9. At what time f the day will the wman visit the Taj Mahal if she stay lng enugh?
A. In the mrning. B. At night. C. In the mrning and at night.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. The suggestin fr Susan.
B. The guitar lessn fr Susan’s sn.
C. The guitar lessn fr Mary.
11. On which day is the wman ging t take her lessns?
A. Mnday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
12. Hw much will the wman have t pay fr her lessns each time?
A. 8 dllars. B. 6 dllars. C. 4 dllars.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. Why did Hans g t England?
A. Fr studying. B. Fr researching. C. Fr visiting a friend.
14. Where did Hans mainly stay in England?
A. In Lndn. B. In Manchester. C. In Liverpl.
15. Hw lng did Hans stay in England?
A. 2 weeks. B. 4 weeks. C. 6 weeks.
16. What was the weather like in England when Hans was there?
A. Ht. B. Sunny. C. Fggy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Venice is the “Queen” f the .
A. Adriatic Sea B. Mediterranean Sea C. Pacific Ocean
18. Hw d peple travel in the city?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bat.
19. What’s happening t this city?
A. The city is becming mre beautiful.
B. The city is becming smaller.
C. The city is sinking.
20. What will the peple there d t save the city?
A. They can make the city larger.
B. They can build sme strng walls and gates in the sea.
C. They can rebuild the city.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Brklyn Children’s Museum
Free Thursdays, 2—6 pm
The Brklyn Children’s Museum has smething fr kids f all ages. With fun, educatinal exhibits that teach children abut wrld cultures, histry, science and nature, including live animals and a cllectin f 30,000 histrical bjects, even parents will enjy it. There’s als a special area fr children under five, with activities fr the yungest f yungsters.
New Yrk Hall f Science
Free Fridays, 2—5 pm, and Sundays, 10—11am
Kids get hands-n experience with science and technlgy at this place that ffers mre than 450 exhibits. There are a few wrthwhile things t spend mney n during yur visit: a rund f Rcket Park Mini Glf, a turn in the 60,000-square-ft Science Playgrund and a screening inside the 3-D theater.
Queens Cunty Farm Museum
Grunds free daily( check t see if a ticketed public event is being held)
As the ldest wrking farm in New Yrk City, the museum feels like a ttally different wrld than Manhattan. Feed and pet animals like sheep, pnies and gats, tur farm buildings frm three different centuries, and cme back during fall when yu can g pumpkin(南瓜) picking. Dn’t frget t stp by the stre n yur way ut fr fresh fruits and vegetables grwn n the farm!
Waterfrnt Museum and Shwbat Barge
Free Thursdays, 4—8 pm, and Saturdays, 1—5 pm
Cme tur this large histry wden bat that lies in Brklyn’s Red Hk, nt far frm the Fairway Market. Check t see if a perfrmance is taking place—perhaps a magic-music-r histry-related event that may cst mney.
21. Which f the fllwing prvides activities specially created fr kids under 5?
A. Brklyn Children’s Museum
B. New Yrk Hall f Science
C. Queens Cunty Farm Museum
D. Waterfrnt Museum and Shwbat Barge
22. When can visitrs enjy free visits t New Yrk Hall f Science?
A. On Thursday afternns. B. On Saturday afternns.
C. On Friday afternns. D. On Sunday afternns.
23. What can visitrs d in Queens Cunty Farm Museum?
A. Learn hw t plant. B. Play with farm animals.
C. Pick fruits and vegetables. D. Enjy lunch made frm fresh fd.
B
Many peple think that hipps(河马) are cute and funny-lking. They are really fat and they have shrt, thick legs. They als have little rund ears that wiggle(摆动) smetimes.
Hipps lk funny, but yu shuldn’t judge a bk by its cver. Hipps are extremely vilent and dangerus. In fact, they kill mre peple than any ther animal in Africa. Think f hw many dangerus animals that Africa has. It has gt crcdiles, snakes, lins, elephants and many mre. Hipps are mre dangerus than all f them.
Hipps are naturally very dangerus animals, but there are sme situatins that make them even mre dangerus than nrmal. They are very territrial. That means that they stay in ne area which they cnsider t be their private area . If a persn r animal enter a hipp’s area, the hipp will attack. Hipps als ften attack when they are returning t the water. Hipps eat n land and return t water at dusk. If a hipp sees an animal when it’s returning t the water, it will becme vilent.
Hipps are s strng that they ften kill crcdiles. There are tw reasns that explain why hipps and crcdiles ften fight. First f all, hipps and crcdiles live in the same areas. Since hipps are territrial, they dn’t like having crcdiles nearby. Als, crcdiles ften eat yung hipps. Fr that reasn, adult hipps frequently kill crcdiles.
Mther and daughter hipps have clse relatinships. Hwever, hipps dn’t have any ther clse relatinship with each ther. Hipps ften live tgether in large grups, but scientists dn’t knw why. It’s hard t study the behaviur f male and female hipps, because males and females lk the same.
Hipps are vilent, but they are herbivres. A herbivre is an animal that eat nly plants. An adult hipp eats abut 50 kilgrams f plants every day. Hipps are much mre cmfrtable in the water, but they can run fast n land. Their tp speed is abut 19 kilmeters per hur. That’s much faster than humans can run.
24. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The fight between hipps and crcdiles.
B. Hw t tell male hipps and female nes.
C. Africa’s mst dangerus animal----hipps.
D. Why hipps get vilent.
25. If an animal is territrial, what des that mean?
A. It is afraid f ther animals.
B. It stays within a limited area.
C. It des nt like t live in large grups.
D. It des nt want ther animals t enter its area.
26. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Hipps swim faster than crcdiles.
B. It is hard t explain why hipps live in grups.
C. Male and female hipps lk different.
D. Vilent animals usually eat plants.
27. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T infrm. B. T entertain. C. T instruct. D. T persuade.
C
The Great Sphinx f Giza, Egypt, is ne f civilizatin’s greatest mysteries. N ne knws fr sure exactly when, why r hw it was built. It is an enrmus sculpture, believed t be the biggest ever created. It measures abut 241 feet(73.5 meters) lng and 66 feet(20 meters) high. Due t its unknwn rigin, this massive creatin has puzzled lcals, turists, histrians, and archaelgists fr centuries.
The Sphinx has the bdy f a lin and the head f a man, which gives it the appearance f a mythical(神话里的)creature. It remains mstly intact tday, with the exceptin f its nse. Many legends surrund the missing nse, but a widely accepted explanatin is that a frmer ruler had the nse carved ff at sme pint after its creatin.
Mst archaelgists believe that the Sphinx was built abut 4,600 years ag by a pharah(法老), r ruler, named Khafre. His pyramid, the giant tmb that hlds Khafre’s bdy, is lcated directly behind the Sphinx. Stne blcks cut ut in rder t carve the Sphinx’s face were used t build the Khafre Valley Temple at abut the same time. Sme histrians als believe the Sphinx’s face was mdeled after the face f Khafre.
Fr mst f its existence, the Sphinx was buried in sand. One stry claims that arund 1400 BC, the pharah Thutmse IV dreamed that the Sphinx rdered him t clear away the sand in return fr the crwn f Egypt. The sand sn buried the Sphinx again, hwever. In the 1850s, the sand was partially cleared, and in the 1930s, the Sphinx was cmpletely expsed. Nw, hwever, wind, humidity(湿热）,and smg are causing the Sphinx t crumble. Archaelgists must act quickly t preserve this mysterius symbl f Egypt.
Why is the Sphinx cnsidered t be mysterius?
It is the biggest sculpture ever made.
Wind and smg didn’t break it dwn.
Peple knw little abut it.
It was buried in the sand fr centuries.
What des the underlined wrd “intact” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. cmplete B. magical C. mysterius D. cnfusing
What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
The histry f Khafre’s famus tmb.
Khafre’s great achievement in building the Sphinx.
Dcuments recrding Khafre’s ruling f Egypt.
Evidences supprting Khafre’s building f the Sphinx.
What des the authr call n the archaelgists t d in the last paragraph?
Dig ut the Sphinx cmpletely.
B. Take actin t prtect the Sphinx.
C. Make the Sphinx the symbl f Egypt.
D. Beautify the Sphinx t attract mre archaelgists.
D
Salvadr Dali wasn’t exactly mdest. And he’ll tell yu s,t, face t face at the Salvadr Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Flrida. Here, the Spanish surrealist is alive and well, ready t talk t yu in persn abut his art.
Well, srt f.＆ This Dali is brught t life thrugh the magic f artificial intelligence. It’s a newly pened exhibitin called “ Dali lives”, and it is mre than 2,000 Dali wrks in abut 20,000 square feet f exhibit space. Three vide bards shwing a life-size Dali, standing 5’8’’tall, frm the exhibit---ne at the museum gate, ne n the third flr by the main exhibits (including Dali’s paintings and phtgraphs, tw technlgically treated paintings allwing visitrs t put themselves inside the paintings, and a special experience f “walking” thrugh Dali’s 1934 painting “Archaelgical Reminiscence f Millet’s Angelus”) and ne in the gift shp n the way ut. Each ne ffers a different experience when yu push a drbell n the bard t get Dali’s attentin.
The mst surprising thing abut “Dali Lives” is that yu’re dealing with a versin f the artist himself. It lks like Dali, it sunds like Dali, it is Dali. The museum wrked tgether with the San Francisc advertising agency Gdby Silvrstein＆Partners t achieve this, feeding hundreds f new interviews and wrds frm his written wrks int an artificial intelligence system t recreate the artist. The result was a living, mving versin f Dali ready t cnverse with anyne there, answering their questins.
“Dali himself was at the frefrnt f technlgy and was always experimenting with and trying new things,” says Beth Bell, marketing directr at the Dali Museum. “we think he wuld have lved these types f things. It’s in the spirit f Dali himself.
What can we knw abut Dali frm the text?
He was a mdest surrealist.
He nce lived in St. Petersburg.
He prduced a lt f wrks f art.
He came up with the idea f “Dali Lives”.
What can visitrs d at the exhibitin “Dali Lives”?
Learn painting skills.
Get a surprising gift frm Dali.
Watch lts f interviews with Dali.
Enjy the magic f mdern technlgy.
What des the underlined wrd “cnverse” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. live B. talk C. play D. wrk
What is the best title f the text?
Dali-----A Famus PainterB. Dali----A Spanish Surrealist
C. A Different ExhibitinD. Meet With Dali
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One key t getting alng well with peple is knwing when t say yu’re srry. But it’s hard t aplgize. 36 Smetimes we just dn’t knw hw t d it. Here are sme tips that may make it easier t say yu’re srry.
37 The first step in aplgizing is t admit t yurself that yu have ffended smene. And then it’s imprtant t let the persn yu hurt knw that yu didn’t mean t d harm. At the same time, yu must shw that yu take yur mistakes seriusly. Recgnize that yur actins caused a prblem fr the ther persn.
Shw yur regret. The ther persn needs t see that yu have suffered, t. 38 Fr instance, “I felt bad the minute I tld yur secret. I am ashamed f myself.”
Repair the damage. 39 If yu damaged smene’s prperty, ffer t fix it. If the damage isn’t s bvius, ask, “What can I d t make it up t yu?” There may be nthing cncrete(具体的）yu can d, but the ffer must be sincere. “I’ll try t keep my muth shut in the future. Meanwhile, let me buy yu a cup f cffee.” Anther way t repair the damage is t send a nte r a small gift.
Use gd timing. 40 Fr example, if yu bump(碰撞）int smene, say yu’re srry right away. Dn’t wait until the next day t aplgize. Hwever, if yu have dne smething mre serius, like insulting (侮辱）a friend, yur aplgy shuld be mre thughtful. A quick aplgy might seem insincere. Take the time t sit dwn, lk the persn in the eye, and aplgize hnestly.
Remember, it’s nt abut wh “wn” r “lst”. It’s abut keeping a strng friendship.
Take respnsibility and explain.
An aplgy must crrect the injury.
Aplgize right away fr little things.
Many f us are ashamed r have t much pride.
Cme right ut and say yu are srry r ashamed.
Smetimes little cmments r actins can hurt r ffend thers.
Yu may knw it right away that yu have dne smething hurtful.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During my lifetime, I've learnt smething imprtant: it's gd t learn new skills utside f yur cmfrt zne. Abut seven years ag, I started learning hw t paint as a 41 . I was pretty terrible. Everything lked 42 , and my clrs were ttally ff. My friends and clleagues suggested that I stp 43 my time n smething I wasn't gd at. " 44 n yur day jb," they said. I kept at it — practicing, taking classes, finding the right 45 wh culd guide me. I am nw 46 "gd". Tday, the same friends say I was brn with this 47 .
The same thing 48 when I started pian and singing lessns a cuple f years ag. Cmments shifted frm, "Stp wasting yur time and fcus n what yu knw," t "Yu've gt a musical gene(基因)."These 49 riginate frm lng-held beliefs that grwth is usually nt pssible fr adults. Even when there is evidence f learning, it can be 50 t inbrn talent.
Mst scientific studies n adulthd fcus n cgnitive decline(认知下降), rather than
51 , suggesting that even scientists may think that develpment is limited in adulthd. A few recent studies suggest that 52 new skills, such as phtgraphy, fr even three mnths may strengthen the functining f the brain in adults.
I wuld take these studies ne step further t argue that a(n) 53 cause f cgnitive decline is the fact that adults learn fewer new skills 54 t children. If we can 55 hw t learn well as adults, then perhaps we can 56 cgnitive decline.
Adults are ften 57 t g utside f their cmfrt znes. We fear lking 58 fr making mistakes; we fear failure culd cst us ur jbs. Perhaps a reasn why we suffer frm cgnitive decline is that we d nt engage in learning new skills fr many years. T better cmmunicate with my German friends, I am starting t learn German. I'm 59 at the "listening and babbling (咿呀学语)" phase. Sure, sme may laugh at an adult babbling, but I hpe ne day I can 60 German fluently, and inspire many ther adults t learn like a baby.
41. A. hbby B. dream C. jb D. measure
42. A. perfect B. bright C. dull D. enjyable
43. A. takingB. wastingC. putting D. getting
44. A. Cunt B. Depend C. Fcus D. Cngratulate
45. A. friendsB. teachersC. clleaguesD. partners
46. A. cncluded B. realized C. cnsidered D. described
47. A. character B. spiritC. talentD. pwer
48. A. happened B. fund C. mentinedD. shwed
49. A. suggestinsB. achievements C. resultsD. cmments
50. A. reprtedB. wed C. frced D. addicted
51. A. failure B. change C. adaptatin D. grwth
52. A. catching B. arranging C. learningD. hlding
53. A. imprtant B. strangeC. insignificant D. useful
54. A. prepared B. cmpared C. intendedD. prvided
55. A. break ut B. give ut C. bring utD. figure ut
56. A. interrupt B. prevent C. master D. influence
57. A. unreasnableB. uncertain C. unwilling D. undubted
58. A. stupid B. upsetC. crazy D. ugly
59. A. clearlyB. presently C. cntinually D. ccasinally
60. A. write B. readC. listenD. speak
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the histry f peple planting and using bamb dates back t as far as 7, 000 years ag. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamb was used fr fd, clthing, husing, transprtatin, musical instruments and even weapns. Since then it 61． (use) in many aspects f peple’s daily lives.
The 62． (apply) f bamb in science and technlgy is thrilling. In 51 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 63． (lead) the lcal peple in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigatin (灌溉) netwrk in the wrld, in 64． bamb played an imprtant rle. The wrld’s ldest water pipe was als made f bamb. During the Han Dynasty, the peple in Sichuan 65． (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamb rpes. This technlgy did nt spread t Eurpe 66． the 19th century, and it was by using the technlgy 67． the Americans drilled the first il well in Pennsylvania in 1859.In Chinese culture, bamb is well-knwn as 68． f the “fur gentlemen” in plants. T many distinguished men, bamb is a symbl f gdness and hnesty. It is always clsely 69． (cnnect) with peple f psitive spirits. Bamb culture always plays a psitive rle in encuraging peple t hld n when 70． (face) tugh situatins.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was Mnday mrning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyne was silent, wait t see wh wuld be called upn t read his and her paragraph alud. Sme f us were cnfident and eager take part in the class activity, thers were nervus and anxius. I had dne myself hmewrk but I was shy. I was afraid that t speak in frnt f a larger grup f peple. At that mment, I remembered that my father nce said, "The classrm is a place fr learning and that include learning frm textbks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25分)
假如你是李华。在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。
写作要点：
1．陈述应征目的； 2．说明应征条件（性格、能力等）； 3．表达意愿和感谢。
写作要求：
1．邮件词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；
3．可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯； 4．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Mrs Chen,
I’m LiHua, a student frm Class 3, Grade 1.







Yurs,
Li HuaVlunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival, which will be held n March 18-19, 2021, is nw lking fr 20 student vlunteers t prvide service fr Talent Shw, Speech Cntest, and English Debate. If yu are interested, please send an applicatin email at yur earliest cnvenience t Mrs Chen at chenlashi@aef.cm.