中考英语非谓语动词专题复习课件(共19张PPT)

这是一份中考英语非谓语动词专题复习课件(共19张PPT)，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了for，to see，to go，to master，stay，不定式做宾补，to study，to smoke，work，stand等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词的基本用法是做放在主语之后做谓语。eg. I wrk in a factry. 当句中有谓语动词时，如在需要用动词就只能用非谓语动词，非谓语动词重要包括：动词不定式（t d)、动名词、分词（现在分词、过去分词）
Eg. 1) I decide t wrk in a factry.
2) I enjy wrking in a factry.
3) He is the man wrking in a factry.
4) Please hand in yur written exercises.
1、动词不定式做主语动词不定式作主语时,常用it做形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末.其结构是 It’s +adj.+f/ fr sb + t d. Eg .T learn English well is useful
It’s useful t learn well.
注意：此时用f还是用fr 关键是看形容词形容的是什么，如果是形容做此事怎么样用fr,反之如形容人的性格特征的用f
1）It’s very kind _____yu t help me.2）It’s necessary _____us t master a freign language.It’s nice _____yu t invite us.It’s interesting ______ us t play ftball.
2、不定式做宾语1）一些动词只能用动词不定式做宾语。如:want, decide, hpe, agree,, wish, need ,prmise, wuld like, plan等。
eg. We hpe___________(see) the film. Wuld yu like ________(g) with us?
2)在find, think后用it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句末。
Eg. I find ______necessry __________ (master) a freign language.
3）常见的一些用不带t的动词不定式做宾语，这类动词有：Why nt d---,had better(nt) d, wuld rather d--- than d, culd/wuld yu please d—Eg. I wul rather ________(stay) at hme than ________(g) ut.
1)不定式做宾补时，与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，常见的动词有tell, ask,want, allw, get, invite, encurage等。否定形式在t d前加nt
My mther ften encurage me ______(study) hard.We dn’t allw peple _______(smke) here. The students are ften tld_________(nt give) up. He asked me ___________(nt drive) here.
2)使役动词和感官动词用省略t 的不定式做宾补
bss made the wrkers _______(wrk) fr anther 2 hurs. 2. I made lucy ________(stand) utside .
4、不定式做定语，放在被修饰词后，一般并与被修饰词间有动宾关系
Eg. Wuld yu like smething __________(eat)?There is nthing ___________(wrry) abut.Have yu gt anything else ________(say)He is ften the first ne______(get) here.
注意：此时变为被动语态必须将t 加上.如： Lucy was made t stand utside.
5.不定式放在疑问词what, where, which hw之后，此时相当于一个宾语从句
Eg. I dn’t knw what _______(d) tmrrw.=I dn’t knw ____________________ tmrrw.He didn’t knw where______(g) fr the hliday.He didn’t knw where______________ fr the hliday.I wnder hw_____________(处理）it next.I wnder hw _____________________it next.
I shuld deal with
What I shuld d
t deal with
1.动名词做主语，此时谓语动词用单数Eg. ________(cllect) stamps ____(be) my favrite.
2.动名词做动词或介词的宾语。此类动词有 keep, enjy,prefer…t , mind, can’t help, finish,feel like,practise ,Wuld yu mind __________(smke) here?Knives are used fr ____________(cut) things.
1.做定语，单个的分词作定语放在被修饰词前，分词短语作定语放在被修饰词的后面。
三、分词。 分词分为现在分词（动词+ing)和过去分词两种，现在分词表示主动进行，过去分词表被动、完成。
1）This is a _________(read) rm.2) His __________(speak) English is very gd.3) D yu knw the man _________(stand) under the tree.4) The wman swept the leaves ________(fall ) n the grund.
2.现在分词作状语，表伴随
Eg. The students went ut f the class, _____ (talk) and __________(laugh)
3.分词作宾语补足语。现在分词作宾补与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系（主动），过去分词作宾补与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系（被动）。
Eg. Dn’t keep us __________(wait) fr s lng.She speaks ludly t make herself_______(hear).I heard her _________(sing) in the next rm when I passed by.We have t make ur hair _______(cut)
1、动词不定式做宾语与动名词做宾语
Ａ：无差别 begin , start
Let’s begin ______________(have) an English class.
t have /having
Ｂ：有一定差别 like , lve, hateDing表示爱好，t d 表示具体动作。如：I like ___________(swim) a lt ,but this evening I lve _______(g) skating.
She tried a cmpsitin.
她设法（尽力）打电话给你。
She tried yu .
I remember the dr just nw.
Please remember the dr after wrk.
I frgt him the news.
我忘记已经告诉他这个消息了。
I frgt him the news .
我忘记了告诉他这个消息。
1. He has prmised better latter. A. behaving B. behave C. t behave2. He hated her. A. truble B. t trubling C. t truble 3. He stpped when the teacher came in. A. t talk B. talking C. talked4. I have finished the rm. A. clean B. t read it C. cleaning5. I give yu a bk . A. t read B. t read it C. reading it6. There is nthing fr us . A. t wrry B. t wrry abut C. wrrying abut
2.动词不定时做宾补与现在分词做宾补
感官动词既可以跟不带t的不定式做宾补也可以跟现在分词做宾补，用不定式做宾补表示的动作经常做或做了，跟现在分词做宾补表示动作正在进行。
1） I saw her _________(play) basketball when I met her.2) I ften saw her _______(play) basketball last week.3) I heard lucy________(g) dwnstairs and _______(g) ut.
3.need,want require+t d 与ding
My bike needs ________(repair),and I want ______(repair) it.
T d 表示被动，与主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，ding 表示主动，与主语有逻辑上的主谓关系
4. –ing与-ed
如：interesting 与interested；exciting与excited等的区别。 如：I’m very _____________(surprise) at the ___________(surprise) matter.
5、注意介词t 在短语中的应用 + dingmake a cntributin t(为做---做贡献），pay attentin t（注意做---），lk frward t(盼望做---），prefer---t----(喜欢---而不喜欢），be used t(习惯于做---）