英语Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.课堂教学课件ppt
展开Learning aims:
知识目标:1.Review the wrds,phrases and sentences f this tpic . 2.Talk abut the leisure activities .能力目标:能通过略读,细读短文并完成练习。 提高阅读技能。情感目标 :树立学生劳逸结合的意识,促进全面发展。
1.快速写出下列动词的过去式、过去分词 visit——_______——_______ clse ——_______——_______ cry ——_______——_______ chat ——_______——_______ d ——_______——_______ g ——_______——_______ fly ——_______——_______ hurt ——_______——_______2.单项选择题 (1)—___yu ever ____Chinese mncakes? —N,never.But I have had ndles. A.D;try B.Will;try C.Did;try D.Have;tried (2)—Hell!Can I speak t Alice? —Srry,she isn’t here nw.She_____t the shp. A.ges B.will g C.has gne D.was ging 3. 按照要求完成句子 (1)张扬已经在操场上跳了跳绳。 ________________________________________________________ (2)张扬还没有在操场上跳了跳绳。 ________________________________________________________ (3)张扬已经在操场上跳了跳绳了吗? 是的,他跳过了。 ________________________________________________________ (4)请对第(1)小题的n the playgrund 进行提问
clsed clsed
chatted chatted
Zhang Yang has jumped rpe n the playgrund.
visited visited
cried cried
did dne
went gne
flew flwn
hurt hurt
Zhang Yang has nt jumped rpe n the playgrund.
Has Zhang Yang jumped rpe n the playgrund? Yes, he has.
Present Perfect (I) 用法:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的 影响或结果。构成:助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词 (1) 肯定句:主语+have/has +过去分词+其它 e.g. We have seen the film. (2) 否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’t +过去分词+其它。 e.g. We haven’t seen the film. (3) 一般疑问句:Have/Has +主语 +过去分词+其它? e.g. Have yu seen the film?
have cleaned the clthes
表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。e.g. I have just cleaned my clthes. 我刚洗过衣服。 (“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作,对现在造成的结 果是“衣服干净了”。)e.g. I have just had my breakfast. 我刚吃过早饭。 (对现在的影响是“不饿”。)
cleaned the clthes
Present Perfect (II)
常与 just, already, yet, never, ever 等副词连用。
Present Perfect (Ⅰ)
= I had n time t travel, but I still felt very happy.
= Hw wnderful the experience is!
=That’s the bell. = The bell is ringing.
There ges the bell.
What a wnderful experience!
Thugh I had n time t travel, I still felt very happy.
T help thers makes us happy.
I think it is imprtant t remember the past, live in the present and dream abut the future.
make sb./sth. + adj. make sb./sth. d sth.
Read thrugh Sectins A-C and understand the underlined parts.
Retell 1a in Sectin C
In the past…
At present…
What abut leisure activities?
play hide-and-seek
我小时候经常玩捉迷藏。
I ften played hide-and-seekwhen I was a little.
我有时候喜欢和我的家人打牌。
Smetimes I like playing cards with my families.
I play chess with my fatherwhen I am free /in my sparetime.
我有空的时候就和爸爸下棋。
watch peras
在20世纪80年代看戏剧是很有趣的事情。
It ‘s great fun t watch peras in 1980s.
listen t the radi
since the refrm and pening-up.
自从 改革开放
Play and watch team sprts
Stay at hme having a rest
I like reading bks in the library.
我喜欢在空余时间看电视。
I like t watch TV in my spare time.
play games n cmputers
Dn't play t many games n cmputers.
chat n the Internet
make a tur abrad
Making a tur abradis my dream.
【预习导纲】请自学第9-10页的内容,完成以下的练习翻译下列的词组或短语:1、起着/发挥重要作用2、在(某人的)空闲时间3、花费….在某事上4、……和…..都 5、在过去
play an imprtant part (in sth. )
in ne’s spare time
spend … n sth / spend … in ding sth
bth … and …
in the past
Read 1a and chse the best answer.
1. Hw many leisure activities are there in the past? A. Many. B. Little. C. Nne. D. Few.2. Kids ften gt tgether t ______. A. play cards B. listen t the radi C. play hide-and-seek D. play games n cmputers3. Why d Chinese peple d all kinds f leisure activities nw? A. Because they have a lt f mney. B. Because they have time and chance. C. Because they dn’t want t wrk. D. Because they are t free.
1a Read the fllwing passage and cmplete the table n Page8.
playing hide-and-seek
watching peras
playing cards r chess
listening t the radi
playing and watching team sprts
playing games n cmputers
chatting n the Internet
traveling all ver the wrld
Retell 1a accrding t the table.
Leisure activity
【课堂导练】阅读1a,在文中找出下面的句子并试翻译和分析,注意黑体部分的短语。1. Leisure activities are the kinds f things peple like t d t relax and enjy themselves when they are nt wrking r ging t schl . 翻译:试归纳:划线部分的句子是定语从句,修饰前面的 ______________.
休闲活动是人们不上班或不上学的时候用以放松和自娱的活动
2. Leisure activities play an imprtant part in peple’s lives. 休闲活动在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。
play a/an… part = play a/an… rle 扮演……角色;起……作用;有……影响
e.g. Cmputer plays an imprtant part in ur daily lives.
life--- lives n. 生活,生命
live--- lives v. 居住,生活
Language pints
3. Watching peras and listening t the radi were the main activities in their spare time. 看戏和听广播是他们在空闲时间的主要活动。
watching peras and listening t the radi 是动名词短语,作这个句子的主语。
e.g. Reading bks plays an imprtant part in his life.
e.g. She ften ges shpping in her spare time.
in ne’s spare/free time 在某人的业余时间
4. A lt f peple lve bth t play and t watch team sprts like basketball r ftball . 点拨:bth… and … ……和…..都 注意:bth… and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;nt nly … but als…应遵循就近原则练习:用be填空(1)Bth Lucy and Lily ________at hme nw .(2)Nt nly Kate but als I _____ happy t see each ther yesterday.
5. Many peple stay at hme having a rest , reading bks and watching TV. 翻译:知识归纳:划线部分在句中作伴随状语
很多人待在家里休息看书和看电视。
6. They g t visit sme places f interest, and sme peple even make a tur abrad t see the wrld. 他们去参观名胜古迹,有些人甚至去国外旅游。
make a tur abrad 去国外旅游
e.g. They plan t make a tur abrad next year.
abrad adv. 在国外,到国外
g abrad 去国外
at hme and abrad 国内外
be abrad 在国外
7.Chinese peple have had mre time t spend n varius kinds f activities . 翻译:点拨:spend sme time /mney n sth / (in) ding sth . “花费时间/金钱做某事”练习:They spent tw hurs __________(种植)trees in the park yesterday .
中国人有更多的时间花在各种各样的休闲活动上。
1b Read 1a and answer the fllwing questins.
1. When d peple usually have their leisure activities?2. Hw many kinds f leisure activities d yu knw? Give sme examples.3. What are yur favrite leisure activities?
When they are nt wrking r ging t schl.
Making a Pster Abut Changing Leisure Activities
1. Leisure activities fr children have changed a lt. Lk at the table belw and talk abut them in grups.
2. Try t find ut mre changes in leisure activities and their pictures. Yu can ask yur parents r grandparents fr help if necessary.
3. Make a pster t shw the changes with the tpic Different Times, Different Leisure Activities. Chse the best ne in each grup and display it n the wall.
Chse the best answer.1. —The farmers in ur village have been t the USA. —Really ? When ______ there? A. will they g B. did they g C. d they g D. have they gne2. We nw ______ him by writing letters. A. keep away frm B. keep n C. keep distance D. keep in tuch with3. Breakfast ______ an imprtant part in ur meals. A. ges B. have C. plays D. get4. Miss Green isn’t in the ffice . She ______ t the library. A. has gne B. went C.will g D. has been
Translate the fllwing sentences int English.1. 吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了。 2. 孩子们喜欢玩捉迷藏。 3. 你想去国外旅游吗? 5. 他这些天上哪儿去了?
Jim has finished his hmewrk already. He is free nw.Children like playing hide-and-seek.Wuld yu like t make a tur abrad?Where has he been these days?
1. Talk abut the changing leisure activities.2. Make a pster.3. Use the Present Perfect Tense.
1. Sme wrds: leisure, hide, hide-and-seek, chess, radi, spare, recent, abrad2. Sme phrases: play an imprtant part in, play hide-and-seek, play chess, in ne’s spare time, make a tur abrad, in the pen air, rll irn rings3. Sme sentences: Watching peras and listening t the radi were the main activities in their spare time.
Hmewrk
3. Make a pster abut changing leisure activities.
1. Read 1a alud.
2. Finish Sectin D in yur wrkbk.
4. Preview Sectin A in Tpic 2.
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