小学英语阅读解题技巧 1 (附阅读材料）

这是一份小学英语阅读解题技巧 1 (附阅读材料），共2页。
阅读短文,判断正误;
阅读短文,选择正确答案;
阅读短文,回答问题;
任务型阅读。
题型虽然较多,但是只要找到了阅读理解的技巧,解题并不困难。
例一:
阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断所给句子是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Mrs White has tw children. Jhn is seven. Ann is nly three. Jhn is a gd brther. He is always very nice t his sister. One day in the afternn, Mrs White was cking dinner in the kitchen, and the tw children were playing games in the garden. Suddenly, Ann began t cry and she ran t her mum in the kitchen. Mrs White asked, “What’s wrng with yu, Ann?” “Jhn brke(弄坏了)my ty bear,” Ann answered sadly. “Hw did he d it?” mum said. Ann stpped crying, and thught fr a few secnds, “I hit(打)his head with it.”
判断正误:
( ) 1. Jhn isn’t a gd brther t his sister.
( ) 2. Ann is fur years yunger than Jhn.
( )3.The tw children played sme games, and their mther was busy at hme .
( ) 4. Jhn brke Ann’s ty bear.
( ) 5. “sadly” means very happy.
在解答这篇短文的题目中,实际上可以采用下列技巧:
1.排除干扰,抓住关键信息。
阅读理解,不能为枝节信息所左右,要看主要信息。以第1小题为例,尽管短文最后说到了“Jhn brke my ty bear.”,但是短文中的关键词是“always”,即“He is always very nice t his sister.”,更不用说是Ann先打了Jhn的头。因此,答案一定是F。
2.适当运算,推导正确答案。
阅读理解题中,有不少题只要通过正确的运算,就能得出正确答案。以第2小题为例,短文告诉我们“Jhn is seven. Ann is nly three.”,因此,Jhn就比Ann大4岁,显然题干“Ann is fur years yunger than Jhn.”与事实正好相符,答案自然是T。
3.依据事实,进行逆向思维。
阅读理解题中,有些题目似是而非,关键看我们怎么根据事实进行分析。以第3小题为例,“and the tw children were playing games in the garden”支持题干中的“The tw children played sme games”。问题的关键是,Jhn和Ann的母亲是否是“busy”。短文中“Mrs White was cking dinner in the kitchen”这句话总不能说Mrs White是在玩吧?因此,通过逆向思维,我们可以判断Mrs White是busy的。答案就不言自明了。
4.根据语境,进行逻辑推断。
阅读理解题中,有些题目很难一眼看出正确答案,尤其是类似任务型阅读的题目,第5小题便是如此。如何判断“sadly”的语义,关键要看我们能否根据语境进行逻辑推理。一个小女孩的玩具被他人搞坏了,她总不能开心吧?因此,“Ann answered sadly.”中的“sadly”一词的意思不可能是“开心的”,答案应为F。
当然,小学英语阅读理解的解题技巧远不止如此。我们将在以后的学习中继续加以讨论。