2021届高考英语二轮专题训练50分阅读理解提分练一课件

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮专题训练50分阅读理解提分练一课件，共40页。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2020·泰安模拟) There are varius kinds f apartments fr university students t chse frm. And here are sme recmmendatins.
Brandn Oaks Lcated n the Milledge Rad Extensin, Brandn Oaks is cmpsed f tw-bedrm, tw-bath apartments with decks r patis. Each apartment als features an energy-efficient heat pump, air cnditining, an electric range, a full-size refrigeratr, a dishwasher, washer and dryer and carpeting thrughut. Flrs: Varies　　　 Elevatrs: NCapacity: 180Gender: Ced
Brwn Hall Brwn Hall features spacius single and suite-style rms n the Health Sciences Campus. Students chsing t live in Brwn Hall can take advantage f living in Athens’ trendy Nrmaltwn neighbrhd while still enjying an n-campus, cmmunity lifestyle free frm the truble f mnthly bills. Rms feature 17-psitin adjustable beds. Brwn Hall is pen fr mid-year breaks, as well as winter break and spring break. Flrs: 4　　　　　　Elevatrs: YesCapacity: 130Gender: Ced
Bggs Hall Cnstructed in 1961, Bggs Hall huses first-year residents nly. The rms in Bggs Hall are traditinal dubles, hme t tw students per rm. Each rm is equipped with a sink and cmmunity bathrms are lcated nevery flr. Rms feature 17-psitin adjustable beds. Flrs: 3 Elevatrs: NCapacity: 160Gender: Ced
Sule Hall Sule Hall is the ldest residence hall at the university and is the nly hall reserved fr nn-freshman wmen. Sule Hall’s residents live in duble r single rms with private r shared bathrms. Rms feature 17-psitin adjustable beds. Flrs: 3Elevatrs: NCapacity: 90Gender: Female【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要推荐了几个适合大学生的公寓。
1. Which place is suitable fr students t stay during their vacatins?A. Brandn Oaks. B. Brwn Hall. C. Bggs Hall. D. Sule Hall. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章中Brwn Hall部分的介绍中“Brwn Hall is pen fr mid-year breaks, as well as winter break and spring break. ”可知, Brwn Hall在年中假期, 寒假及春季假期都开放, 所以适合学生在假期住。
2. What d Bggs Hall and Sule Hall have in cmmn?A. They are bth equipped with sinks. B. They were cnstructed at the same year. C. They can huse bth men and wmen. D. They share the same number f flrs. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Bggs Hall部分的介绍中“Flrs: 3”及Sule Hall部分的介绍中“Flrs: 3”可知, Bggs Hall和Sule Hall的共同点是都有三层。
3. Frm which is the text prbably taken?A. A university textbk. B. A travel brchure. C. An accmmdatin guide. D. A htel advertisement. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。第一段“There are varius kinds f apartments fr university students t chse frm. And here are sme recmmendatins. ”是文章的主题句, 总领下文, 结合全文内容可知, 文章主要推荐了几个适合大学生的公寓, 由此可推测出, 文章最有可能出自住宿指南。
B(2020·青岛高三期末) Peple back in the United States are always asking me, “What’s it like t live in China?” They hpe t hear strange stries abut weird fd and cultural cnflicts. Instead, I tell them that living in China is like being a baby. Please dn’t misunderstand me. I dn’t think that Chinese peple are babies. I am a baby. Or at least, I becme ne when I leave my huse. That’s because babies can’t read, and when I leave my huse in Beijing, I’m illiterate(不识字的).
This can be dangerus. If a sign says, “Watch ut fr big angry bears, ” in Chinese, I will cntinue walking, cmpletely ignrant f my peril (危险). Then a bear will eat me fr breakfast. I have started t recgnize a few characters, but they seem impssible t ever learn withut a lifetime f study. When I see a character I like, I give it a name. There is “The Square, ”“The Octpus(章鱼) , ”“The-upside-dwn Octpus, ” and my favrite, “Upside-dwn Octpus n an airplane. ” Hwever, I still dn’t knw their sunds r meanings. They are just beautiful mysteries t my eyes.
Because I can’t read, city streets present an endless series f enigmas. If I see a business, I wnder, “Is that a restaurant? A dentist? A lawyer’s ffice?” Once, while hungry, I saw a big clrful sign. I walked in and asked a realtr (房屋中介) t see the drink menu. Speaking f menus, eating at restaurant is a daily misadventure. Many places have phts f fd, which is helpful. But if they have n phts, I walk frm table t table and pint at whatever lks delicius. I aplgize if I’ve ever interrupted yur dinner t pint at yur plate. I didn’t mean t be rude. I was just a hungry baby!【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国遇到的语言障碍。
4. Why des the authr think living in China is like being a baby?A. Sme Chinese peple behave like babies. B. It’s cmfrtable t be a baby in China. C. He is as curius as a baby abut Chinese things. D. He is like a new-brn wh can’t read at all. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的That’s because babies can’t read, and when I leave my huse in Beijing, I’m illiterate. 可知, 作者认为在中国生活就像一个婴儿是因为他就像一个不识字的新生儿。
5. What d we knw abut the authr?A. He can rder fd in simple Chinese. B. He desn’t knw many Chinese characters. C. His spken Chinese is better than his written Chinese. D. He memrizes Chinese wrds based n their sunds. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的I have started t recgnize a few characters, but they seem impssible t ever learn withut a lifetime f study. 可知, 作者认识的汉字不多。故B项正确。
6. In Paragraph 5, what des the underlined wrd “enigmas” mean?A. Stries. B. Miracles. C. Chices. D. Puzzles. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后的If I see a business, I wnder, “Is that a restaurant? A dentist? A lawyer’s ffice?”推知, 画线词所在句Because I can’t read, city streets present an endless series f enigmas. 意为“因为我看不懂, 城市街道呈现出无穷无尽的谜团”。由此可知, 画线词意为“puzzle”。
7. What is the passage mainly abut?A. The authr’s lve fr Chinese fd. B. The language barrier the authr meets in China. C. Cultural cnflicts the authr faces in China. D. Hw the authr vercmes difficulties in learning Chinese. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章内容, 特别是第一段中的I tell them that living in China is like being a baby. 可知, 这篇文章主要讲的是作者在中国遇到的语言障碍。
C(2020·菏泽模拟) Recent years have witnessed the grwth f luxury(奢侈品) brands. It’s clear that a new generatin f yung, materialistic peple is increasingly relying n luxury brands t imprve its self-image. I am a fashinista t, at least in spirit —I lve t lk at clthes and shes. But I dn’t understand why peple spend lts f mney n designer labels. When a yung wman buys a handbag that csts tw mnths f her salary, that’s a scary thing.
What’s interesting is that scientists have fund that having luxury things desn’t lead t happiness. Study after study has shwn that althugh we want material things, when we get them we dn’t suddenly becme “happy” peple. In fact, a series f studies have shwn that individuals wh spend mney n travel and similar experiences get mre pleasure than thse n material things. That’s because experiences are mre easily integrated int a persn’s identity. If I travel t Yunnan, that adventure affects hw I think in the future. My memries becme a part f me. Mrever, as Van Bven has bserved, yung peple wh pursue happiness thrugh “things” are liked less by their peers. Peple prefer thse wh pursue happiness thrugh experiences.
It’s natural t want t express yurself thrugh yur appearance. S my advice is: create a lk that isn’t tied t a designer label. Cnvey yur wn message. Take sme lessns frm the late Apple c-funder Steve Jbs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, funder f Facebk, rutinely appears in hdies and sneakers. These peple, successful peple, have style. Yu dn’t have t break the bank t send a message abut wh yu are. Take a trip. G ut int the wrld. Then cme back and cnfidently create yur wn signature lk.  
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了科学家发现拥有奢侈品并不能带来幸福。一系列的研究表明, 那些把钱花在旅行和类似经历上的人比那些花在物质上的人获得更多的快乐。
8. What’s the authr’s attitude twards luxury cnsumptin?A. Favrable. B. Negative. C. Psitive. D. Uncncerned. 【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据第二段中But I dn’t understand why peple spend lts f mney n designer labels. When a yung wman buys a handbag that csts tw mnths f her salary, that’s a scary thing. 可推知, 作者不支持奢侈品消费。
9. What’s the main idea f the furth paragraph?A. Material things can’t bring abut jy. B. Experiences sink int persnality. C. It’s better t invest in experiences. D. Others’ preference is f imprtance. 【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第四段可知事实上, 一系列的研究表明, 那些把钱花在旅行和类似经历上的人比那些花在物质上的人获得更多的快乐。这是因为经历更容易融入一个人的身份。如果我去云南旅行, 这次冒险会影响我对未来的想法。我的记忆成为我的一部分。此外, 正如Van Bven所观察到的, 通过“事物”来追求幸福的年轻人不太受同龄人的喜爱。人们更喜欢那些通过经历来追求幸福的人。由此可知, 第四段的主旨是最好是投资经历。故选C。
10. Why are Steve Jbs and Mark Zuckerberg mentined in the text?A. T hnr the tw successes. B. T advcate their experience. C. T supprt the authr’s argument. D. T inspire yung peple’s ambitin. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段可知想通过外表来表达自己是很自然的。所以我的建议是: 创造一个不受设计师标签束缚的外观。传达你自己的信息。从已故的苹果联合创始人Steve Jbs身上吸取一些教训吧。他总是穿着李维斯牛仔裤和黑色高领毛衣。Facebk创始人Mark Zuckerberg经常穿着帽衫和运动鞋亮相。由此可推知, 文章中提到Steve Jbs和Mark Zuckerberg是为了支持作者的论点。
11. What is the underlined sentence intended t express?A. D mind yur financial security. B. D try t make mre mney. C. Dn’t rb a bank fr luxuries. D. Dn’t spend much n yur image. 【解析】选D。句意猜测题。根据第二段中When a yung wman buys a handbag that csts tw mnths f her salary, that’s a scary thing. 以及结合后文Take a trip. G ut int the wrld. Then cme back and cnfidently create yur wn signature lk. 结合文章主要内容是在强调不要太在意自己的形象, 拥有奢侈品并不能带来幸福, 强调要多去经历才能获得更多的快乐。由此可推知, 画线句子的意思是“不要在你的形象上花费太多”。
D　　Cntrary t ppular belief, when a persn makes a mistake while learning, it imprves their memry fr the right infrmatin, but nly if the errr is clse t the crrect answer, accrding t their recent findings made by Baycrest researchers.
T figure ut the influence f making mistakes n learning, researchers carried ut the study. They asked 32 yung adults with n Spanish backgrund t guess the English definitins f certain Spanish wrds. The Spanish wrds selected either resemble an English wrd with similar meaning r lk like an English wrd, but mean smething different. Participants were first shwn a Spanish wrd and asked t guess its meaning. Then, they were briefly shwn the crrect translatin befre being shwn anther Spanish wrd. After repeating this prcess with 16 Spanish wrds, participants had a shrt break befre their memry fr the translatins was tested.
Researchers fund that peple were better able t think f the crrect translatins f Spanish wrds that were similar t the English wrds. They had greater difficulty retrieving the meaning f wrds that lk misleading. “Our research fund evidence that mistakes that are a ‘near miss’ can help a persn learn the infrmatin better than if n errrs are made at all, ” says Dr. Nicle Andersn. “These types f errrs can serve as stepping stnes t remembering the right answer. But if the errr made is a wild guess and ut in left field, then a persn desn’t learn the crrect infrmatin easily. ” 
“Based n these findings, smene studying fr an exam shuld nly take practice quizzes after reviewing the materials, ” says Dr. Andersn. “If a persn takes a practice test and is unfamiliar with the cntent, they risk making guesses that are nwhere near the right answer. This culd make it harder fr them t learn the crrect infrmatin later. ”
“Even if a persn makes a mistake while testing themselves, as lng as their errr is clse t the right answer, they’re mre likely t remember the right infrmatin, ” adds Dr. Andersn. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章说明在最新的研究中发现在学习过程中“接近错误”比完全没有错误能更好地提高人们对正确信息的记忆。
12. What d we knw abut the subjects in the recent study?A. They have a gd memry fr new wrds. B. They knw nthing abut any freign language. C. They get answers by making wild guesses in the test. D. They need t translate Spanish wrds int English nes. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They asked 32 yung adults with n Spanish backgrund t guess the English definitins f certain Spanish wrds. ”可知, 研究的主题是让32名没有西班牙背景的年轻人将西班牙语翻译成英语。
13. What des the underlined wrd “retrieving” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Guessing. B. Remembering. C. Distinguishing. D. Understanding. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Researchers fund that peple were better able t think f the crrect translatins f Spanish wrds that were similar t the English wrds. ”研究人员发现, 人们能更好地想到与英语单词相似的西班牙语单词的正确翻译。根据上下文的语境判断出, 他们很难记得那些看起来有误导性的词的意思。retrieving的意思为“记得”。
14. Which f the fllwing reflects Dr. Andersn’s pinin?A. Errrs f certain kind are likely t help with learning. B. It is rewarding t make wild guesses during learning. C. Taking practice tests befre exams is an unwise practice. D. It is hard t make “near miss” types f errrs during learning. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段“Our research fund evidence that mistakes that are a ‘near miss’ can help a persn learn the infrmatin better than if n errrs are made at all. ”可知, 我们的研究发现, 有证据表明, “接近错误”比完全没有错误更能帮助人们学习信息。由此判断出“某些错误可能有助于学习”反映了安德森博士的观点。
15. What can be the best title fr the passage?A. The Art f Making MistakesB. The Way f Imprving MemryC. Gd Guesses While Learning Matter a LtD. Making Mistakes May Bring Unexpected Benefits【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知根据Baycrest研究人员最近的发现, 与普遍的看法相反, 当一个人在学习时犯了错误, 它可以提高他们对正确信息的记忆, 但前提是错误接近正确答案。所以短文的最佳标题为“犯错误可能会带来意想不到的好处”。
Ⅱ. 七选五　　Can creativity be taught? That’s a questin withut a simple yes r n answer. Creativity may nt be able t be taught directly, but what yu can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances f life which bring up the greatest chances fr true creative expressin. 　16　, but mre like smething which manifests (显现) itself inside thse wh learn t develp it and create the right cnditins fr it.   Limit yur selectin f tls t nly the mst vital. 　17　. Yu’ll be sharper than smene wh merely fights with a larger set f tls.  
Learn hw t be resurceful. 　18　. Creativity is nt just abut creating smething new but making ld things wrk better as well. Think f crazy pssibilities as well as practical nes. Yu might find inspiratin fr a wrkable slutin in ne f yur ideas.   Dn’t listen t feedback(反馈) and keep fllwing yur wn path. The prblemf asking fr feedback is that the feedback will be given accrding t the persn’s past experience. Others will uncnsciusly push yu in a directin that they see as best. 　19　. Just dn’t let criticism (even the cnstructing type) destry yur creativity during the creative prcess.  
　20　. Rutines are psitive if they strengthen a healthy creative cnsciusness and negative if they destry that. The key is t discver a creative rutine that puts yu in a mre creative mindset.  A. Creativity is nt like a lightning strikeB. Having a rutine is actually nt a bad ideaC. Yu can literally d anything yu like with themD. The mre limited yur set f tls is, the mre creative the utput will be
E. Resurcefulness is abut making the mst f what yu have t wrk withF. This is dne with gd intentins, but it actually hurts yur natural creativityG. While breaking yur rutine nce in a while t frce new ways f thinking is gd【文章大意】本文为议论文。创造力是被教会的吗?作者对此做出了分析和解释, 认为经常处于有创造性的生活环境中, 人的创造力是可以得到更好的激发的。
16. 【解析】选A。根据下文but mre like smething which manifests itself inside thse wh learn t develp it and create the right cnditins fr it. 的转折关系可知, 创造力不是像闪电突然爆发的, 而是更像是在那些有所准备的人的内心深处显现出来的东西。故选A。17. 【解析】选D。根据空格前一句只选择最重要的工具可知, 本句做出解释, 表明原因: 你的工具越有限, 产出就会越有创意。故选D。
18. 【解析】选E。根据空格前后句意可知, 此处为衔接, 对上一句“resurceful”进行解释, 并且引出下文“创造力不仅仅是创造一些新的东西, 而是让旧的东西更好地工作。” Resurcefulness is abut making the mst fwhat yu have t wrk with. 要充分利用你所拥有的一切, 符合题意, 故选E。