2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题三第一讲　细节理解题 随堂训练 Word版含解析

这是一份2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题三第一讲　细节理解题 随堂训练 Word版含解析，共4页。

(2017·河北石家庄高三质检)Despite being used by 1.34 billin peple each year，traveling n the Tube in Lndn can actually be quite lnely.
One citizen，hwever，is trying t change this.“Yu get n the Tube and it’s cmpletely silent and it’s weird，” says Jnathan Dunne，wh has started a wrldwide dialgue after giving ut badges(徽章)with the wrds “Tube chat？” last mnth，encuraging passengers in Lndn t get talking t ne anther.“I handed ut 500 badges during rush hur in a city f 8 millin，expecting mst f them t be thrwn away，but after abut 24 hurs it cmpletely snwballed，”he says.Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign have since been reprted by media acrss the wrld，seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the U．K.，as well as cuntless website，newspaper and magazine appearances.
Althugh Dunne says he’s received mstly psitive feedback，nt everyne agrees with his idea.Lndner Brian Wilsn respnded with a campaign f his wn，handing ut 500 badges with the wrds “Dn’t even think abut it” n them. Michael Rbinsn，24，a student frm Lndn，agrees.“Being n the Tube is the nly peace and quiet sme peple get n their jurneys t and frm wrk.It desn’t need t be spiled by peple cming up and chatting t yu，” he says.
“Peple assume that I just walk up and talk t strangers, which I dn’t，but it’s been a great way t meet peple yu wuld never have nrmally spken t，” Dunne says.
S if yu ever end up using public transprt in the West, why nt say hell t the persn next t yu？Just make sure t check fr a badge first.
[解题导语] 每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此Jnathan Dunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。尽管如此，人们对此仍有不同的态度。
1．Hw did Dunne encurage Lndn passengers t talk with each ther?
A．By putting up psters n the Tube.
B．By advcating his idea n the media.
C．By ffering passengers special badges.
D．By starting a dialgue with passengers.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“wh has started a wrldwide dialgue after giving ut badges(徽章)with the wrds‘Tube chat？’”可知，Dunne给乘客们分发写着“Tube chat？”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天，故C项正确。
2．Hw is Dunne’s campaign getting alng?
A．It has caught internatinal attentin.
B．It has becme a wrldwide campaign.
C．Mst passengers have refused t accept it.
D．Wilsn has made great effrts t prmte it.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“‘Tube chat’campaign have since been reprted by media acrss the wrld, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the U．K., as well as cuntless website, newspaper and magazine appearances”可知，Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，故A项正确。
3．Accrding t Michael Rbinsn，what shuld Tube passengers d?
A．Hand in their feedback in time.
B．Walk up and talk t strangers.
C．Stp using public transprt.
D．Enjy the peace quietly.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Being n the Tube is the nly peace and quiet sme peple get n their jurneys t and frm wrk. It desn’t need t be spiled by peple cming up and chatting t yu”可知，Michael Rbinsn认为乘伦敦地铁是人们上下班时享受安静的时刻，而不是交谈的时刻，故D项正确。
4．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Tube Chat r Nt
B．Lnely Travel in the Lndn Tube
C．Silence n the Tube
D．Tube Passengers Wearing Badges
A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注；第三段介绍一些人持不同的观点；最后一段建议如果要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有没有徽章。据此可以判断，文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点，故A项最能概括文意。
B
(2017·贵州普通高中招生适应性考试)A recrd f 6.15 millin trips was made by Chinese mainland turists t verseas destinatins during the seven­day Spring Festival hliday, which ended n Thursday, accrding t the China Natinal Turism Administratin. That is an increase f 7 percent cmpared with last year’s Spring Festival. Abut 374，000 trips were rganized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.
The administratin als reprted grwth frm individual and high­end(高端的) travelers and said that in additin t tp and castal cities, inland cities—such as thse in the Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin—became imprtant surce markets. With many Chinese nw traveling abrad fr Spring Festival, their chice f destinatins has expanded alng with their grwing interest in freign cultures and services.
“Chinese turists are increasingly willing t experience lcal cultures and services, including staying in private hmes, appreciating plants and watching mnkeys in ht springs，” Li Xuejing, the agency’s marketing manager, said.
A Chinese turist surnamed Gu, wh was vacatining n an island in the Philippines, said：“I nw pay mre attentin t relaxatin and enjyment during the hlidays instead f shpping r chsing gifts fr relatives.”
Anther chice is Britain. Thugh the devaluatin(货币贬值) f the pund is a factr, Britain’s rich histry and famus educatin traditin have caught the eye f Chinese.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇新闻报道。国家旅游局统计，在今年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比去年同期有所上涨。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因。
5．Hw many trips were made t freign cuntries during the Glden Week f this Spring Festival hliday?
A．6，150，000. B．2，500，000.
C．7，000，000. D．374，000.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句：“A recrd f 6.15 millin trips was made by Chinese mainland turists t verseas destinatins during the seven­day Spring Festival hliday, which ended n Thursday, accrding t the China Natinal Turism Administratin.”可知，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6 150 000，故A项正确。
6．What can we learn abut sme inland cities in Guangxi?
A．They’re reprted t have becme imprtant attractins.
B．They’re famus fr all kinds f plants and mnkeys.
C．They have the best ht spring in the wrld.
D．They belng t castal surce markets.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“in additin t tp and castal cities, inland cities—such as thse in the Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin—became imprtant surce markets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确。
7．What wuld Miss Gu d n her vacatin accrding t the text?
A．G shpping fr gifts.
B．Study freign cultures.
C．Relax and enjy herself.
D．Chat with her relatives.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“I nw pay mre attentin t relaxatin and enjyment during the hlidays instead f shpping r chsing gifts fr relatives.”可知，这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受。
8．Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A．A guide bk. B．A newspaper.
C．A scientific magazine. D．An advertisement.
B 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，文章属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析原因。故B项正确。