2021高考英语一轮统考复习Book6Module6WarandPeace课时作业（含解析）外研版 练习

Module 6 War and PeaceⅠ.阅读理解AOne afternoon in November 1918, Moina Michael hurried through the streets of New York. She wore a bright red silk poppy (罂粟花) on her coat collar and carried a bouquet of 24 smaller poppies. World War Ⅰ was going on overseas, and Moina was determined to do her part.Moina was a teacher at University of Georgia when the war broke out. She planned to do more than making socks or sweaters for the Red Cross. She wanted to encourage the soldiers before they left for war. Moina traveled to New York to care for soldiers at the medical center at Columbia University. There was nothing she enjoyed more than sitting and chatting with the soldiers. She looked at the photos of their families and brought fresh flowers to brighten the rooms when the weather outside turned grey.Earlier that November morning, she found a well­known poem in a magazine, which began, “In Flanders fields, the poppies blow between the crosses (十字架), row on row ...”Moina had read the poem before. She knew that John, a Canadian physician, wrote it while treating soldiers on the battlefields of Flanders in Belgium. The poem, remembering the dead, always touched her. But that morning, Moina was struck by the last verse and pictures. Soldiers with sad eyes stared at a battleground full of white crosses and bright red poppies. “Remember us，” the soldiers seemed to be speaking to her.Moina thought about the soldiers at the medical center—how they had left their families and homes to protect the freedom she enjoyed each day. To Moina, they were heroes. Silently, she made a promise. She would always wear a red poppy to remember the soldiers.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Moina作为一名大学教师，在一战爆发后，决心通过自己的努力为战士们做些事情。她陪战士们聊天，用鲜花装饰他们的房间，她还一直佩戴红色的罂粟花来纪念她心中的英雄。1．Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “do her part” in Paragraph 1?A．Join the army.   B．Become a doctor.C．Make her own efforts.   D．Be a Red Cross member.答案：C　词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，作为一名大学教师，Moina想做的事情不仅仅是为红十字会缝袜子和补衣服，她想鼓励那些将要奔赴战场的战士。于是她去哥伦比亚大学的医疗中心照顾那些战士，和他们聊天。由此可知，Moina想为一战贡献自己的一份力量。故C项正确。2．Where did Moina make her promise?A．In Canada.B．In Belgium.C．At Columbia University.D．At University of Georgia.答案：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Moina想到了医疗中心的战士们，她认为他们都是英雄，因此她默默地做出了承诺。根据第二段第四句可知，医疗中心是在哥伦比亚大学。故C项正确。3．Moina considered the red poppy as         .A．the logo of the medical centerB．the city flower of New YorkC．a memorial flower for soldiers  D．a symbol of University of Georgia答案：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Moina把罂粟花看作是对战士的纪念。故C项正确。4．John wrote the poem         .A．in hope of a bright future      B．in memory of the dead soldiersC．to treat the soldiers on the battlefields D．to show Moina's love for the soldiers答案：B　细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，John写这首诗歌是为了缅怀那些逝去的战士。故B项正确。B(2020·黑龙江省牡丹江一中高三学年上学期检测)When I was about 5 years old, I experienced my very first random act of kindness. I was sitting at the roadside one evening, crying alone for some reason when suddenly, a boy came up to me and gave me a plastic rose. I remembered the moment when I took the rose from his hand. I was smiling from ear to ear, whispering “I want to be like him” to myself as I watched him walking away.From then on, I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can. I was very determined to make other people smile. That was the only reason why I joined my school's Red Crescent Society and became a volunteer. Unfortunately, not everyone thinks in the same way as I did. Whenever I do something nice to others, people around me will start to judge my actions. Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what they say, but every once in a while, they do drive me up the wall.These people like to complain about how humans nowadays are lacking of humanities and compassion. However, when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front of them, they start to question and criticize that person's honesty. Perhaps it is the increasing crime rate and the never­ending rat race that caused them to be so suspicious to nice strangers. In other words, people nowadays have lost sight of the real meaning of kindness and just let it go unnoticed. That is why I think random acts of kindness are really important. These selfless acts are not only capable of bringing joy to the receivers but also to the givers. Because of this, I want to help spread the idea of these random acts to the whole world. I want to show the people how the little things they give could make a big difference in someone else's life.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者由小时候第一次经历随机的善意行为得到启发，加入了学校的Red Crescent Society。后来作者想把这种随机的善意行为的理念传播到全世界。5．What was the influence of the boy's rose on the author?A．It made the author feel ashamed.B．The author decided to follow suit.C．The author said a lot to the boy.D．It gave the author strength and hope.答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I was smiling from ear to ear, whispering ‘I want to be like him’ to myself as I watched him walking away.”(我笑得合不拢嘴，看着他走开，我低声对自己说：“我想成为他那样的人。”)可知，受男孩的玫瑰的影响，作者决定效仿。故选B。6．Why did the author join the school's Red Crescent Society?A．To be a volunteer.B．To live a happy life.C．To make others smile.D．To have a good time.答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“I was very determined to make other people smile. That was the only reason why I joined my school's Red Crescent Society and became a volunteer.”可知，作者加入学校的Red Crescent Society是为了让别人微笑。故选C。7．Which can replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2?A．Make me very angry.B．Bring difficulty to me.C．Force me to climb the wall.D．Force me to the dead corner.答案：A　词义猜测题。根据上文“Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what they say, but every once in a while”中的but可知，前后文表示转折，即通常作者会保持沉默，忽略他们的话，但周围人的言语偶尔还是会让作者非常生气。故可推测画线部分短语意为“使我非常生气”。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五(2020·河南省八市重点高中联盟高三上期“领军考试”试题)When we talk to our friends online, typing can become a little boring. We turn to memes (表情包) to make our conversations more fun.    1     At least 10 students who were admitted to Harvard University lost their chance to study there after posting offensive (攻击性的) memes in a private Facebook group, the university's student newspaper, the Harvard Crimson, reported on June 5. “Rather than just regular jokes, the memes went to truly dark and ugly place, joking about Orthodox Jews (犹太教徒), the gas chambers (毒气室), Mexican children and suicide，” reported CNN.    2    But later, some students set up another group where they traded several offensive memes. When Harvard University found out about the group, it took back the students' offers.   3  “I appreciate humor, but there are so many topics that just should not be joked about，” incoming freshman Jessica Zhang told the Harvard Crimson. “I do not know how those offensive images could be defended.”   4    “It sounds like Harvard is going too deeply into the private lives of students，” Alan Dershowitz, a retired Harvard Law School professor, told The Guardian. “It may affect them for life.”  5     Last year, a similar Facebook group for admitted Harvard students drew criticism from the university after some of its members posted racist jokes.A．The incident has caused fierce debates, both in the university and around the world.B．A world­class university should help students open minds and overcome bias (偏见)．C．However, others believe the university overstepped the boundaries.D．The group was originally meant for would­be Harvard freshmen to get to know each other before they began university.E．Jeff Yang, himself a graduate of Harvard, said the university was right to punish the students.F．But sometimes, sending the wrong meme can make trouble.G．In fact, this is not the first time Harvard has dealt with a case like this.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些学生在某个群体内发送具有攻击性的表情包，结果被哈佛大学拒绝入学的故事。1．F　根据下文内容，哈佛大学开除了至少10人，因使用不合适的表情包，故可推知F项“可是有时候发错表情包也会产生麻烦。”适用此空，并可引起下文。2．D　根据下文“But later, some students set up another group where they traded several offensive memes.”可知有些学生另建一个群，发一些有攻击性质的表情包，所以可以推断出，一开始建立的校内群并非如此，故选D。3．A　 下一段内容是人们讨论学校做法的内容。故A项“这个问题在该校和全球范围内引起了激烈讨论”符合语境。4．C　C项中的“overstepped the boundaries”与Alan教授的话“deeply into the private lives of students”以及“affect them for life”为同义表达。5．G　设空后提到“去年哈佛大学也因为一些种族主义的问题批评了一些学生”，说明这不是哈佛大学第一次处理类似的事情。Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三第二次调研)Adversity (逆境) can beat you down,   1   probably it also has the ability to make you stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend on   2   you do with the difficulties that come in your way.Beethoven composed one of his   3   (great) works after going deaf. Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteen­year imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could   4   (blame) him. Of course, no one would have remembered   5  ， either. Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by his display of wisdom during the Civil War.Eventually, consider a more recent example. For sixteen years, Mary Groda­Lewis had a difficult time in recognizing and comprehending the written words on account of a learning disorder. She   6   (put) in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when   7   (bear) a child. Committed to going to college, she did a variety of odd jobs to save money. When she graduated from high school at eighteen, she was considered as an outstanding student and finally entered college   8   (success). Determined to become a doctor, she received many medical school   9   (reject) before Albany Medical College finally accepted her. In 1984，Dr Mary Groda­Lewis,   10   was thirty­five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream.1．        　2.        　3.        　4.        5．        　6.        　7.        　8.        9．        　10.        篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过列举许多名人的例子来说明，逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能会让你变得更强，这取决于你如何面对困难。1．but/yet　考查连词。句意：逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能会让你变得更强。前后句表示转折关系，所以填but/yet。2．what　考查宾语从句的连接词。“  2   you do with the difficulties that come in your way”作动词短语depend on的宾语，设空处引导该宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，表示“……的事情”，所以填what。3．greatest　考查形容词的最高级。句意：贝多芬在耳朵失聪以后，创作了他最伟大的作品之一。文中表示“最伟大的”，应用最高级，所以填greatest。4．have blamed　考查虚拟语气。句意：如果哥伦布中途返回，没有人会责备他。与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为：从句：If＋主语＋had done＋其他，主句：主语＋should (would/could/might)＋have done＋其他，所以填have blamed。5．him　考查代词。句意：当然，也没有人会记得他。该空指代上文的“哥伦布”，作动词宾语应用宾格，所以填him。6．was put　考查动词的时态和语态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“She”和“put in prison”两者之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以填was put。7．bearing　考查非谓语动词。 此处bear的逻辑主语是she，两者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，所以填bearing。8．successfully　考查词性转换。该空修饰动词entered，应用副词，所以填successfully。9．rejections　考查词性转换。句意：在奥尔巴尼医学院最终接受她之前，她被许多医学院拒绝。该空作received的宾语，用名词，且被many修饰，应用可数名词的复数形式，所以填rejections。10．who　考查定语从句的引导词。“  10   was thirty­five years old then”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Dr Mary Groda­Lewis”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填who。Ⅳ.书面表达(2020·江西省抚州市临川二中高三月考)假如你是李华，某美国中学生代表团来你校访问。你代表学校介绍将要举行的有关“建设美丽中国(building a beautiful China)”的活动，主要内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．介绍活动内容；3．邀请他们参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。　　　　　　　[精彩范文]First of all, on behalf of our school, I warmly welcome you to visit our school. The theme of our activity is “building a beautiful China”. Then, I will introduce the content of this activity. During this week, we will encourage people from all walks of life and the public to take an active part in building an ecological civilization and join hands to build a beautiful China with blue sky, green land and clear water. We have a variety of events for your choice, including “Low­carbon travel, we are in action” “Eliminate plastic bags” “Start with me” “Eliminate disposable chopsticks”. You can also participate in environmental protection knowledge competition, to understand environmental protection laws and regulations and common sense.    I sincerely invite you to attend this activity.