（全国统考）2021高考英语一轮复习第1编话题五Book4Unit4Bodylanguage课时作业（含解析）
展开Unit 4 Body language课时作业Ⅰ.完形填空(2020·广西柳州市高三上学期摸底考试)Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant (服务员) asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language？” Clara, 15, __1__ the call button. The flight attendant __2__ and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who's __3__ and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't __4__ what he needed. Clara had been studying ASL for the past year and was able to finger spell on the man's __5__. So she __6__ her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and __7__ by the seat of the passenger, Tim Cook. Gently taking his hand, she __8__： “How are you? Are you OK？” Tim asked for some water. When it __9__， Clara returned to her seat. She came again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the __10__. Clara got him to know that it was nearly 10 am. On her third __11__， she stopped and stayed for a while. “Wow, this is cool，” Clara said to the flight attendant. “In fact, he didn't need anything. He was just __12__ and wanted to talk.”So for the next hour, they were both __13__， chatting with each other. She talked about her family and her __14__ for the future (she wants to be a politician). Tim told Clara how he had __15__ become blind over time and __16__ stories of his days as a traveling salesman. “Clara was __17__，” the flight attendant told New York Times during an online __18__. “You could see Tim was very excited to have someone he could __19__ with, and Clara was like a(n) __20__， appearing in need, unexpectedly.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的小女孩帮助航班乘务员与一位聋哑人用手语交流的故事，体现了浓浓的温暖之情。1．A.put B．pressedC．made D．covered答案：B 句意：Clara,15岁，按下了呼叫按钮。pressed “压，按”符合语境，选B。2．A.came by B．sat downC．looked up D．walked away答案：A 空服人员需要走到Clara面前才能解释当下的情况。come by “过来”符合语境，故选A。3．A.cold B．madC．blind D．sick答案：C 四个选项中只有blind “失明的”可以作为deaf “聋的”的并列词。4．A.believe B．noticeC．accept D．understand答案：D 正因为不会手势语，不明白那位乘客的需要才向其他乘客寻求帮助。5．A.hand B．armC．book D．desk答案：A 根据后文“Gently taking his hand”可知，Clara是在对方的手上写字进行交流。6．A.left B．tiedC．unfastened D．broke答案：C 乘坐飞机要系安全带，所以她解开安全带，才能朝飞机前部走去……unfastened “解开”，故选C。7．A.stood up B．bent overC．lay down D．turned over答案：B Clara站着，Tim Cook坐着，两人想通过在手上写字交流，那么Clara就要弯下腰。bend over “弯腰”。故选B。8．A.shook B．wroteC．shouted D．whispered答案：B 根据冒号后的话可知，这是Clara在Tim手上写下来的，故选B。9．A.arrived B．appearedC．dropped D．stopped答案：A it指代前文中提到的水，Clara见水送到，才回去座位，故选A。10．A.job B．flightC．seat D．time答案：D 根据下一句她告诉他将近10点可知Tim想知道时间。11．A.trip B．chatC．letter D．visit答案：D 四个选项中只有visit能够表示“逗留”，与空格后文衔接。故选D。12．A.terrified B．thirstyC．lonely D．delighted答案：C 根据空格后文可知Tim想找人聊天是因为孤独。故选C。13．A.displeased B．regretfulC．relaxed D．lucky答案：C 能够聊天一个小时，可见两人都很放松。故选C。14．A.courses B．plansC．doubts D．problems答案：B 她想成为一名政治家是她未来的计划，故选B。15．A.generally B．immediatelyC．increasingly D．gradually答案：D over time “随着时间的推移”，所以他是逐渐失明的。故选D。16．A.shared B．forgotC．repeated D．complained答案：A Clara讲了自己的计划，Tim也会分享他作为旅行推销员的故事。17．A.nervous B．shyC．selfish D．caring答案：D Clara作为一个只有15岁的孩子来说，她的举动是非常caring “贴心的”。18．A.interview B．jobC．lesson D．opportunity答案：A 根据New York Times可知，这位空姐在接受《纽约时报》在线采访时说了夸奖Clara的话。故选A。19．A.live B．workC．communicate D．start答案：C 根据Clara与Tim的互动可知，此处指Tim很开心有人与他交流，故选C。20．A.attendant B．angelC．student D．dancer答案：B 对Tim来说，善解人意的Clara就像一个天使。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2020·江西省抚州市临川二中高三月考)Exactly five years ago, on New Year's Eve, I was invited to a children's ball by a man high up in the business world, who had his connections, his circle of acquaintances, and his close friends. So it seemed as though the children's ball was merely an excuse for the parents to come together and discuss matters of interest to themselves, quite innocently and casually. I was an outsider, and, as I had no special matters to express, I was able to spend the evening independently of the others. There was another gentleman present who had just stumbled upon (偶然遇到) this affair of domestic happiness, just like me. He was the first to attract my attention. His appearance was not that of a man of noble birth. He was tall, rather thin, very serious, and well dressed. Obviously he had no heart for the family celebration. The moment he went off into a corner by himself, the smile disappeared from his face, and his thick dark brows knitted into a frown. He knew no one except the host and showed every sign of being bored to death, though bravely keeping the role of thorough enjoyment to the end. Later I learned that he was a provincial, had come to the capital on some important business, had brought a letter of recommendation to our host, and our host had taken him under his protection, not at all with love. It was merely out of politeness that he had invited him to the children's ball. They did not play cards with him. They did not offer cigars. Thus, my gentleman, not knowing what to do with his hands, spent the evening stroking his whiskers (胡须). His whiskers were really fine, but he stroked them so eagerly that one got the feeling that the whiskers had come into the world first and afterwards the man in order to stroke them. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在一次孩子的舞会上对一位先生的观察和描写。1．According to the author, the real purpose of the children ball was that ________.A．the parents wanted to make their children happy B．the parents had a chance to meet and socialize C．the host hoped to make the guests happy D．the host wanted to give a welcome to an important guest答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So it seemed as though the children's ball was merely an excuse for the parents to come together and discuss matters of interest to themselves, quite innocently and casually.”可知，在作者看来，孩子们的舞会仅仅是家长们聚在一起讨论他们感兴趣的事情的借口，故选B。2．Why was the gentleman unhappy? A．He was one of the poor relatives of the host. B．He was from the countryside. C．He was trying to do some business with the host. D．He was not really welcome in the ball.答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Later I learned that he was a provincial, had come to the capital on some important business, had brought a letter of recommendation to our host, and our host had taken him under his protection, not at all with love.”可知，他是一个来自外省的人出于一些重要的事情，凭着一封举荐信来到这里，完全不是因为爱，可以推断出这个人是不受欢迎的，故选D。3．The gentleman touched his whiskers eagerly just because ________.A．he liked his whiskers very much B．he had the habit of doing so C．he was embarrassed in the ball D．he felt uneasy wearing whiskers答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thus, my gentleman, not knowing what to do with his hands, spent the evening stroking his whiskers (胡须)．”可知，因为整个晚上没有人理他，(这位先生)不知道手该干些什么，所以一个晚上都在抚摸自己的胡子。由此可推断他是多么的尴尬，故选C。4．When the author was telling the story, he was ________.A．humorous B．serious C．joking D．doubtful答案：B 推理判断题。通读整篇文章，可以看出作者在讲故事时是严肃的，故选B。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her ebook as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's “me” time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know？” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself，” she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a firstname basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流). “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said. “It's a chance for selfreflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的美国人多数喜欢独自一人吃饭，他们喜欢这种独处带来的自由。5．What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A．Food variety. B．Eating habits.C．Table manners. D．Restaurant service.答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的大部分人独自吃早饭或午饭，一起吃晚饭的数据可知，这是对美国人的饮食习惯进行了调查，故答案为B。6．Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A．To meet with her coworkers.B．To catch up with her work.C．To have some time on her own.D．To collect data for her report.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Bechtel更喜欢出去吃午饭的原因是想拥有自己的时间，故答案为C。7．What do we know about Mazoleny?A．He makes videos for the bar.B．He's fond of the food at the bar.C．He interviews customers at the bar.D．He's familiar with the barkeeper.答案：D 推理判断题。根据题干中的Mazoleny可定位到第四段第一、二句，其中“be on a firstname basis”的意思是“关系好，可以直呼其名”，由此可知 Mazoleny与酒吧服务员很熟，故答案为D。8．What is the text mainly about?A．The trend of having meals alone.B．The importance of selfreflection.C．The stress from working overtime.D．The advantage of wireless technology.答案：A 主旨大意题。根据第一、三、四段的例子，第二段的数据以及最后一段第一句再次提及的“eat alone”可知，本文主要说了独自用餐已经逐渐成为一种趋势，故答案为A。Ⅲ.短文改错When I was in the underground, a couple with a young boy come in on one of the stops. The young man sat opposite to me got up and sat somewhere else. There were much seats available so no three seats together. So he left his place so that the family can be together. Seeing that, I reached for one of my ‘smile’ card and wrote at the back “You are kind. Thank you.” I gave it to the young man with smile. Puzzling at first, he then accepted it and said “Thank you. Have a lovely day.” I think everyone will be happily to bring convenience and the warmth to people around them.答案：When I was in the underground, a couple with a young boy in on one of the stops. The young man opposite to me got up and sat somewhere else. There were seats available no three seats together. So he left his place so that the family be together. Seeing that, I reached for one of my ‘smile’ and wrote at the back “You are kind. Thank you.” I gave it to the young man with smile. at first, he then accepted it and said “Thank you. Have a lovely day.” I think everyone will be to bring convenience and warmth to people around them.1．come→came 考查动词的时态。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。2．sat→sitting 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词，作后置定语，表示主动。所以用sitting。该句谓语动词是got up和sat。3．much→many 考查限定词。seat是可数名词，修饰可数名词用many，而much修饰不可数名词。4．so→but 考查连词。此处是转折关系，所以用but。5．can→could 考查动词的时态。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。6．card→cards 考查名词。“one of the ＋名词”中的名词用其复数形式。7．smile前加a 考查固定表达。with a smile是习惯表达，意为“微笑着”。8．Puzzling→Puzzled 考查由过去分词转化来的形容词。描述人的主观主理，常用ed结尾的形容词。此处修饰句子的主语he。9．happily→happy 考查形容词。在be动词后面作表语，用形容词形式。10．去掉the 考查冠词。warmth是抽象名词，与前面的convenience是并列关系。
