湖北省荆门市等4地2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省荆门市等4地2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共 12 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $300. B. $375. C. $400.
2. What fd des the wman mst prbably like?
A. Chclate. B. Ckies. C. Chips.
3. What is Carline like?
A. Sciable. B. Organized. C. Determined.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the wman’s huse. B. At a clthes shp. C. At a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Animals. B. An artist. C. Landscapes.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
第 1页/共 22页
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What d we knw abut bat turs in September?
A. They are ppular. B. They have live music. C. They raise their prices.
7. What des the wman tell the man t d?
A. View a brchure. B. Bk tickets nline. C. Check the weather reprt.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What des the wman dislike abut the sfa?
A. The clur. B. The price. C. The size.
9. What will happen next week?
A. Sme new sfas will arrive.
B. A stre’s prmtinal sale will end.
C. Sme prducts will be discntinued.
10. What des the wman decide t d tday?
A. Get a discunt ticket. B. Buy a lamp. C. Wait fr a call.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What des the wman think f the nline ads?
A. Useful. B. Surprising. C. Annying.
12. What des the man suggest ding with the nline ads?
A. Ignring them. B. Tracking them. C. Clicking them.
13. Hw des the man describe the nline advertisement?
A. Bring. B. Attractive. C. Effective.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Hw did Mary becme a TV chef?
A. By stepping in unexpectedly.
B. By being recmmended by anther chef.
C. By receiving training frm the prducers.
15. Hw did Mary feel abut presenting her wn series at first?
A. Cnfident. B. Hesitant. C. Nervus.
16. What des Mary say abut current TV ckery shws?
第 2页/共 22页
A. They reflect peple’s real diet.
B. They fcus n style ver substance.
C. They are mre entertaining than infrmative.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What crp was the team gathering when Kate visited the farm?
A. Ptates. B. Kangar grass. C. Dancing grass.
18. What was the main difficulty the team faced?
A. Restring native crps.
B. Lacking written recrds.
C. Cnducting crp experiments.
19. What can we learn abut making bread with dancing grass?
A. It is a successful effrt. B. It is still experimental. C. It is a failed attempt.
20. What is the farm wner interested in ding?
A. Imprving the land.
B. Prmting native crps.
C. Supprting fd cmpanies.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每个题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As nights fall and the cld clses in n the Nrthern Hemisphere, ne can either escape suth r wrap up
warm fr winter fun. Here are fur winter travel destinatins, each ffering unique activities.
1. Edinburgh
The Scttish capital is cheerful n Christmas and New Year’s Eve. Days may be darker, but Edinburgh is
bright with fairy lights and a series f eye-widening displays. The German-style Christmas Market is lined with
stands selling festive gds plus carefree rides in Santa Land.
2. Cuba
Cuba’s clrful streets are dreamy in December. The mnth marks the beginning f the dry seasn, meaning
reliably warm days and scarce rain, ideal fr sun-bathed suth cast beaches. Hike the hills and watch seasnal
birds as they head t Cuba’s wetlands and frests.
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3. Finnish Lapland
Stay cl in an ice htel, like Arctic Snw Htel, which is rebuilt by hand every winter. Adrenaline (肾上腺素)
levels can be raised by snwmbiling, crss-cuntry skiing, r Arctic swimming. December is als a prime mnth
fr the Nrthern Lights. Visit befre Christmas fr a special meeting with Santa. Shp fr suvenirs made frm
lcal materials like reindeer leather.
4. Austria
Early December is the start f Eurpe’s ski seasn, but the masses wn’t arrive until the middle f the mnth.
Austria is snw-sure cmpared t surrunding cuntries, and yu can be sure f fresh pwder at higher peaks. And
if snwy peaks aren’t scenic enugh, lights and seasnal Christmas markets give Austria the festive feeling.
1. Which destinatin appeals t thse enjying warm sunshine by the seaside?
A. Edinburgh. B. Cuba. C. Finnish Lapland. D. Austria.
2. What can turists d in Finnish Lapland?
A. Build an ice htel by hand. B. Buy suvenirs made by Santa.
C. Watch the Nrthern lights at any time. D. Enjy adventurus utdr activities.
3. What makes Austria a gd chice fr skiing cmpared t neighburing cuntries?
A. An earlier ski seasn. B. The beautiful scenery.
C. Reliable snw cnditins. D. Twering snwy peaks.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个冬季旅游目的地及其特色活动。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The mnth marks the beginning f the dry seasn, meaning reliably warm days and
scarce rain, ideal fr sun-bathed suth cast beaches. (这个月标志着旱季 开始，意味着天气持续温暖而降雨稀
少，非常适合享受阳光沐浴的南海岸海滩)”可知，Cuba 的 12 月非常适合享受阳光充足的南海岸海滩。因
此，享受海边温暖阳光的人会选择 Cuba 作为目的地。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Adrenaline (肾上腺素) levels can be raised by snwmbiling, crss-cuntry skiing,
r Arctic swimming. (肾上腺素水平可以通过驾雪地摩托、越野滑雪或进行北极游泳来提升)”可知，在Finnish
Lapland，游客可以体验冒险的户外活动。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
第 4页/共 22页
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Austria is snw-sure cmpared t surrunding cuntries, and yu can be sure f
fresh pwder at higher peaks. (与周边国家相比，奥地利的降雪有保障，你可以在更高的山峰上确定能看到新
鲜的雪粉)”可知，奥地利相比邻国来说是一个滑雪的好选择，因为其降雪条件可靠。故选 C。
B
Althugh I have been uncnsciusly cllecting stries abut my family ever since I was brn, it was nly this
summer that I decided t start reaching ut fr mre stries. In a family wedding, seeing s many extended family
members and putting faces t stries, I fund myself grasping at every infrmatin while listening. I wanted t find
stries I hadn’t been tld befre t piece tgether frequently repeated nes.
But recrding stries is nt an rganized prcess, especially since these stries can cme ut f nwhere.
Family stries are everywhere, yet there are still s many gaps. Hw can yu create a timeline when yu are given
nly flashing images f unfamiliar classrms, the wds, and far-ff adventures? Later, I realize that family
stries are nt linear (线性的). Rather, they are a cllectin f memries and mments that I am building upn t
frm a better idea f wh I am and where I came frm.
Whenever I speak t my grandparents abut their pasts — stries f hardship, tlerance, and success — I
am always amazed at the qualities and spirits they exhibited. Sme are persnal details, which nt nly give me
insight int what life was like back then, but further expse me t the different cultures where I have grwn up.
Then, there are histrical pieces such as my grandmther’s memrable 13th birthday when she learned abut the
utbreak f Wrld War II n the radi. They are unique t my family but shaped by the brader histrical cntext.
There is n end date fr this prject, and at sme pint I will cntribute my wn. Mine — gathered frm
paper ntes, Face-time calls and letters — grw lnger with each additin. Dcumenting stries is hnring
family traditins, preserving wrld histry, and paying respect t thse wh shaped yu. Fr me, the cllectin has
develped my awareness f my identity and the wrld arund me. It is my respnsibility t ensure that my family
stries are nt lst t time.
4. What did the authr d after attending the wedding?
A. He cllected stries actively. B. He waited fr stries t appear.
C. He put faces t stries he heard. D. He reached ut fr stries tld befre.
5. What makes recrding family stries challenging?
A. They have few gaps. B. They cme in time rder.
C. They appear unexpectedly. D. They include life images.
6. What des the authr think f his grandparents’ stries?
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A. They are centered n hardships. B. They are purely persnal details.
C. They leave him deeply srrwful. D. They help him understand the past.
7. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The prcess f finding stries.
B. The necessity f adding stries.
C. The methd f cllecting stries.
D. The significance f recrding stries.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己收集家族故事的经历，包括参加婚礼后开始积极收集故事，
记录故事过程中遇到的挑战，对祖父母故事的看法，以及记录家族故事的重要意义。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 “it was nly this summer that I decided t start reaching ut fr mre stries. In a
family wedding, seeing s many extended family members and putting faces t stries, I fund myself grasping at
every infrmatin while listening(直到今年夏天，我才决定开始寻找更多的故事。在一场家庭婚礼上，看到这
么多的亲戚，把故事中的人物和现实中的面孔对应起来，我发现自己在听的时候会抓住每一个信息)” 可知，
参加婚礼后作者决定开始主动收集更多故事，听故事时不放过任何信息，所以是积极收集故事。故选 A 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But recrding stries is nt an rganized prcess, especially since these stries can
cme ut f nwhere(但记录故事并不是一个有条理的过程，尤其是因为这些故事可能会毫无征兆地出现)”
可知，故事出现得毫无预兆，这使得记录故事很有挑战性。故选 C 项。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenever I speak t my grandparents abut their pasts— stries f hardship,
tlerance, and success—I am always amazed at the qualities and spirits they exhibited.Sme are persnal details,
which nt nly give me insight int what life was like back then, but further expse me t the different cultures
where I have grwn up.(每当我和祖父母谈及他们的过去——那些充满艰难困苦、宽容忍耐和成功的故事时，
我总是对他们展现出的品质和精神惊叹不已。其中一些故事是个人细节，它们不仅让我了解到当时的生活
是什么样的，而且让我进一步接触到我成长的不同文化)” 可知，这些故事帮助作者了解过去。故选 D 项。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “Dcumenting stries is hnring family traditins, preserving wrld histry, and
第 6页/共 22页
paying respect t thse wh shaped yu. Fr me, the cllectin has develped my awareness f my identity and the
wrld arund me(记录故事就是尊重家庭传统、保存世界历史以及向塑造了你的人致敬。对我来说，收集（这
些故事）培养了我对自身身份和周围世界的认知)” 可知，此段主要讲记录故事的意义。故选 D 项。
C
Sisyphus, a well-knwn king in Greek mythlgy, was sentenced t frever suffering in the underwrld by the
angry gds: he had t rll a huge rck up a hill. When he reached the tp, the stne wuld rll back dwn t the
bttm, and he wuld have t start all ver, n and n, frever. Nwadays, any task cmbining bredm, struggle,
stress, and futility (无意义) might be labeled “Sisyphean”. One culd even argue that all f life is Sisyphean: we
eat just t get hungry again, and shwer just t get dirty again, day after day, until the end.
Absurd (荒谬的), isn’t it? Albert Camus, the philspher and Father f Absurdism thinks s. In his bk The
Myth f Sisyphus, Camus selects Sisyphus as a representative f the absurd. And yet Camus cncludes, “One must
imagine Sisyphus happy, because the struggle itself twards the heights is enugh t fill a man’s heart.”
This may seem impssible, but this unexpected insight in Camus’ philsphy f life and happiness can help
yu change yur perspective and see yur daily struggles in a new way. Instead f feeling desperatin at the futility
f life, Camus tells us t cnsciusly accept its ridiculusness as the nly way t arrive at happiness.
In fact, each f us can carry ut Camus’ absurdism with mindfulness in rder t live a happy life. When the
brad sweep f life brings yu hrrr, just cncentrate n this mment, and enjy it. The pleasure and meaning yu
can find right nw are real; the meaninglessness f the future is nt.
On my bad days, I wake up seeing nly rcks and can’t face pushing them nce again up that hill. Thse are
the days when my ld friend Camus cmes in handy. Rather than feeling despairing f the absurdity f life, I dive
int it, laugh at it, and start my day in a light md. Then I gather my belved rcks and set ut fr the nearest hill.
8. What punishment did Sisyphus receive?
A. He had t climb up and dwn a hill.
B. He had t mve a stne up a hill repeatedly.
C. He was sentenced t living in the underwrld.
D. He was stpped frm reaching the tp f a hill.
9. Why des Camus think Sisyphus is happy?
A. He has enugh suffering.
B. He can keep himself engaged.
C. He is selected as a representative.
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D. He can always start ver his wrk.
10. What will yu d in a traffic jam accrding t Camus’ philsphy?
A. Enjy music in the car.
B. Flash headlights repeatedly.
C. Cmplain f the busy traffic.
D. Regret chsing the wrng rute.
11. What is the best title f the text?
A. Aviding a Sisyphean Life B. Explring Camus’ Philsphy
C. Finding Jy in Ridiculusness D. Accepting Happiness Cnsciusly
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了加缪的荒诞主义哲学，通过希腊神话中西西弗斯的故事，阐
述了在看似无意义的生活中找到幸福的方法。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sisyphus, a well-knwn king in Greek mythlgy, was sentenced t frever
suffering in the underwrld by the angry gds: he had t rll a huge rck up a hill. When he reached the tp, the
stne wuld rll back dwn t the bttm, and he wuld have t start all ver, n and n, frever.(西西弗斯，希腊
神话中一位著名的国王，被愤怒的神灵判处永远在地狱受苦：他必须把一块巨大的石头滚上山。当他到达
山顶时，石头会滚回山底，他必须一遍又一遍地重新开始，永远如此)”可知，西西弗斯受到的惩罚是反复
把一块石头推上山。故选 B 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“And yet Camus cncludes, ‘One must imagine Sisyphus happy, because the struggle
itself twards the heights is enugh t fill a man’s heart.’(然而，加缪总结道：‘人们必须想象西西弗斯是幸福的，
因为向高处奋斗的过程本身就足以填满一个人的心。’)”可知，加缪认为西西弗斯是幸福的，因为他能让自
己一直忙于向高处推石头的过程，这一奋斗过程本身就足以填满一个人的心。故选 B 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“When the brad sweep f life brings yu hrrr, just cncentrate n this mment,
and enjy it. The pleasure and meaning yu can find right nw are real; the meaninglessness f the future is nt.(当
生活的广阔带给你恐惧时，就专注于这一刻，并享受它。你现在能找到的快乐和意义是真实的；未来的无
意义不是)”可知，根据加缪的哲学，要专注于这一刻，并享受现在。由此推知，当遇到交通堵塞时，应该
第 8页/共 22页
专注于当下，并享受它，比如享受车里的音乐。故选 A 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“This may seem impssible, but this unexpected insight in Camus’
philsphy f life and happiness can help yu change yur perspective and see yur daily struggles in a new way.
Instead f feeling desperatin at the futility f life, Camus tells us t cnsciusly accept its ridiculusness as the
nly way t arrive at happiness.(这似乎是不可能的，但加缪关于生活和幸福的哲学中的这一意外见解可以帮
助你改变你的观点，并以一种新的方式看待你日常的挣扎。加缪告诉我们，不要对生活的无意义感到绝望，
而是要有意识地接受它的荒谬，这是到达幸福的唯一途径)”可知，本文主要讲述了加缪的荒诞主义哲学，
告诉我们在看似荒谬的生活中找到快乐的方法。由此可知，C 项“Finding Jy in Ridiculusness(在荒谬中找
到快乐)”是荒诞主义哲学的核心，最适合作文章标题。故选 C 项。
D
Climate change is making flights rugher, meaning yur plane ride will have mre rcky cnditins.
Accrding t a 2024 study, the aircraft jlt caused by turbulence (湍流) in sme lcatins increased by as much as
55 percent frm 1979 t 2020. The gd news is, accrding t Swansea University experts, that birds’ perceptin f
the wind may be useful in frecasting turbulence.
Birds frequently fly ver thusands f kilmeters, and the amunt f energy they must cnsume while
traveling depends n wind directin, speed, and turbulence. Catching the wrng winds can als be the difference
between life and death when yu’re running lw n supplies at the end f a life-changing jurney halfway arund
the glbe. Sme species reach very high altitudes, althugh mst dn’t fly alngside cmmercial jets.
Emily Shepard, an expert in bird flight and air flw and her clleagues at Swansea University’s Labratry fr
Animal Mvement hpe t “visualize the invisible” and chart the mvements f the air by examining hw these
birds react t turbulence.
Shepard’s team flew an aircraft alngside a grup f hming pigens frm 2018 t 2019. They recrded the
turbulence levels during the birds’ flights back t their nests using GPS and acceleratin data recrders fixed t the
birds — a ttal f 88 flights. The team flew in a range f weather situatins, including early mrnings, later in the
day, and several seasns.
Experts said birds might serve as mbile meterlgical (气象学的) sensrs, gathering infrmatin abut any
disturbance they encunter as they fly. Nt nly can birds fly in cnditins that planes cannt, Shepard cntinues,
but this wuld als be less expensive than emplying sensrs fixed t aircraft. This knwledge is critical t the
airline business and weather science at large because it enables meterlgists and pilts t frecast and manage
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turbulence mre effectively.
While certain ptentials exist fr mdern aircraft technlgies t detect and avid turbulence, research n
animal behavir in the air may ffer a fresh and mre insightful methd f cmprehending this phenmenn.
12. What des the underlined wrd “jlt” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Flight. B. Acceleratin. C. Mvement. D. Rughness.
13. Why is it imprtant fr birds t perceive the wind?
A. T cnserve energy. B. T find directin.
C. T find enugh supplies. D. T reach high altitudes.
14. What is the purpse f the study cnducted by Shepard’s team?
A. T draw birds’ flying patterns.
B. T imprve the aircraft design.
C. T predict turbulence effectively.
D. T analyze birds’ reactins t turbulence.
15. Hw might birds cntribute t meterlgy and air travel?
A. By aviding turbulence during flights.
B. By serving as ecnmical mbile sensrs.
C. By reducing the need fr weather aircraft.
D. By predicting weather patterns n their wn.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化使飞行更颠簸，研究发现鸟类对风的感知或有助于
预测湍流。
【12 题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词的上文“Climate change is making flights rugher, meaning yur plane ride will have mre
rcky cnditins. (气候变化使飞行变得更加艰难，这意味着你的飞行环境将更加颠簸)”提到气候变化导致飞
行环境更加颠簸，再结合划线词的下文“caused by turbulence (湍流) in sme lcatins (由某些地方的湍流引
起)”可推知，飞机会因湍流而产生颠簸，划线词 jlt 意思应该是“颠簸，不平稳”，与 Rughness 意思相
近。故选 D 项。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Birds frequently fly ver thusands f kilmeters, and the amunt f energy they
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must cnsume while traveling depends n wind directin, speed, and turbulence. Catching the wrng winds can
als be the difference between life and death when yu’re running lw n supplies at the end f a life-changing
jurney halfway arund the glbe. (鸟类经常飞行数千公里，它们在飞行过程中必须消耗的能量取决于风向、
速度和湍流。当你在环绕地球半圈的、改变生命轨迹的旅程接近尾声，物资所剩无几时，遇上不利的风也
可能关乎生死)”可知，选择错误的风向可能会消耗大量能量，导致生死攸关的后果，尤其是在长途飞行中。
因此，鸟类感知风的主要目的是为了节省能量。故选 A 项。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The gd news is, accrding t Swansea University experts, that birds’ perceptin
f the wind may be useful in frecasting turbulence. (好消息是，据斯旺西大学的专家称，鸟类对风的感知可能
有助于预测湍流)”和第三段“Emily Shepard, an expert in bird flight and air flw and her clleagues at Swansea
University’s Labratry fr Animal Mvement hpe t “visualize the invisible” and chart the mvements f the air
by examining hw these birds react t turbulence. (Emily Shepard 是斯旺西大学动物运动实验室的鸟类飞行和
气流专家，她和她的同事们希望通过研究这些鸟类对湍流的反应来‘可视化看不见的东西’，并绘制空气
运动的图表)”可知，该研究团队的目的是根据鸟类对湍流的反应描绘出湍流的情况，从而更有效地预测湍
流。故选 C 项。
【15 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Experts said birds might serve as mbile meterlgical (气象学的) sensrs,
gathering infrmatin abut any disturbance they encunter as they fly. Nt nly can birds fly in cnditins that
planes cannt, Shepard cntinues, but this wuld als be less expensive than emplying sensrs fixed t aircraft.
(专家说，鸟类可以充当移动的气象传感器，收集它们在飞行过程中遇到的任何干扰的信息。Shepard 继续说，
鸟类不仅可以在飞机无法飞行的条件下飞行，而且这比在飞机上安装传感器更便宜)”可知，鸟类在气象学
和航空旅行中的贡献主要是作为经济的移动传感器。故选 B 项。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine that yu are feeling dwn and inadequate. Smene wh lves yu wants t help by saying
smething really cmfrting. Hw abut “Yu’re perfect just the way yu are”? That sunds nice! ___16___ The
truth is that yu are nt perfect, and neither is anyne else.
We humans have a natural tendency t verstate ur psitive qualities, and cmpare urselves favrably with
thers. ___17___ And it gives rise t all srts f misrepresentatins in hw we see urselves and the wrld arund
us. Fr example, back in the 1980s, researchers shwed that up t 80 percent f mtrists cnsidered themselves t
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have abve-average driving skills.
___18___ It acts as shelter frm the mental pain that cmes frm negative cmparisns with thers. Being tld
that yu’re wnderful, even perfect, meets yur need f self-enhancement.
Althugh self-enhancement feels gd in the shrt term, it is nt a lng-term slutin t life’s prblems. Fr
instance, researchers shwed that when cllege students held an verestimated view f their wn academic ability,
it enhanced their md and psitive emtin. ___19___ In fact, the students tended t fail at their academic
expectatins, and that in part led t lwer self-respect ver the lng term.
S we face a dilemma in life: we want t feel better and make thers feel better, but peple’s tendency t d s
thrugh self-enhancement is a shrt-lived slutin with pssibly enduring ultimate csts. A better apprach might
be t recnsider ur imperfectins, and thse f thers, nt as shrtcmings but as interesting challenges t
vercme. ___20___
A. It helps us t avid negative feedback.
B. This is what we call self-enhancement.
C. One reasn fr this tendency is its prtective functin.
D. Being tld yu’re perfect can make yu feel gd temprarily.
E. After all, if yu’re already perfect, what is there left t fight fr?
F. This, hwever, may be the mst misleading thing that peple tell us.
G. But the verestimatin did nt translate int better academic perfrmance.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们倾向于高估自己的积极品质，即自我提升的现象，以及
这种现象虽然短期内让人感觉良好，但并非解决问题的长久之计，更好的方法是正视自己和他人的不完美，
将其视为有待克服的有趣挑战。
【16 题详解】
上文“Hw abut ‘Yu’re perfect just the way yu are’? That sunds nice!(‘你就是现在的你，已经很完美了’
这句话怎么样?听起来不错!)”提出了一句听起来很不错的安慰话，F 选项“This, hwever, may be the mst
misleading thing that peple tell us.(然而，这可能是人们告诉我们的最误导人的话)”与上文构成转折关系，
指出这句话可能是最误导人的，引出下文对“没有人是完美的”这一事实的讨论，上下文语意衔接自然。
故选 F 项。
【17 题详解】
第 12页/共 22页
上文“We humans have a natural tendency t verstate ur psitive qualities, and cmpare urselves favrably
with thers.(我们人类有一种天生的倾向，那就是夸大自己的积极品质，并把自己和别人有利地比较)”描述
了人类的一种自然倾向，B 选项“This is what we call self-enhancement.(这就是我们所说的自我提升)”对上
文进行总结，指出这种倾向就是“自我提升”，下文“And it gives rise t all srts f misrepresentatins in hw
we see urselves and the wrld arund us.(它导致了我们在看待自己和周围世界时的各种歪曲)”中的指示代
词“it”指代“self-enhancement”。故选 B 项。
【18 题详解】
下文“It acts as shelter frm the mental pain that cmes frm negative cmparisns with thers.(它就像是一个避
风港，让我们免受与他人负面比较所带来的精神痛苦)”指出某种东西可以保护我们免受精神痛苦，C 选项
“One reasn fr this tendency is its prtective functin.(这 种 倾 向 的 一 个 原 因 是 它 的 保 护 功 能 )”中 的
“prtective functin”与下文“shelter frm the mental pain”相对应，说明自我提升具有保护功能，可以让我
们免受精神痛苦。故选 C 项。
【19 题详解】
上 文 “Fr instance, researchers shwed that when cllege students held an verestimated view f their wn
academic ability, it enhanced their md and psitive emtin.(例如，研究人员发现，当大学生对自己的学术能
力持有过高评价时，他们的情绪和积极情绪会得到增强)”举例说明自我提升在短期内让人感觉良好，G 选
项“But the verestimatin did nt translate int better academic perfrmance.(但这种高估并没有转化为更好的
学术表现)”与上文构成转折关系，指出自我提升并不能带来更好的学术表现，引出下文对学生未能达到学
术期望的讨论。故选 G 项。
【20 题详解】
上文“A better apprach might be t recnsider ur imperfectins, and thse f thers, nt as shrtcmings but as
interesting challenges t vercme.(一个更好的方法可能是重新审视我们自己和他人的不完美，不是把它们当
作缺点，而是当作有待克服的有趣挑战)”提出了一种更好的方法，即正视不完美并将其视为挑战，E 选项
“After all, if yu’re already perfect, what is there left t fight fr?(毕竟，如果你已经完美了，还有什么值得去
争取的呢?)”进一步说明如果已经完美了，就失去了奋斗的动力，强调了正视不完美的重要性，与上文观点
相呼应。故选 E 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a bag f presents fell ut f Santa’s sleigh (雪橇), cleaners saved the day. Last Christmas Eve, Kane and
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Ramey, tw highway wrkers ___21___ a brken bag. Inside were tennis shes and tys, ___22___ ut f the
brken gift wrapper. Kane and Ramey brught the bag t headquarters, but nbdy had ___23___ gifts missing.
They made a Facebk pst, hping it wuld ___24___ in frnt f the right eyes sn. After all, Christmas
mrning was nly ne ___25___ away.
Ten hurs later, Kane ended his ___26___ fr the day, and still nthing. He tld the night crew Vie abut it
and that smene might ___27___. Any claims culd be ___28___ via the names n the gift card. Mre wrkers,
invested in getting these gifts hme, jined in tracking dwn their ___29___. Luckily, arund 9 p. m., Vie gt a
call frm David Carlile, wh ____30____ having lst a bag. As it turned ut, Carlile was n the way t visit his
____31____ when the bag drpped ut. He’d spent mst f Christmas Eve ____32____ trying t replace the
missing presents. Nw Carlile happily drve back t re-wrap the ____33____ befre his grandchildren wke up.
“Wrking n hliday nights and having t miss ut n the festival are really ____34____,” says Vie. “But
being able t make smene’s Christmas better, I was pretty ____35____.”
21. A. lst B. received C. returned D. sptted
22. A. running B. spilling C. flwing D. jumping
23. A. fund B. cnsidered C. reprted D. seen
24. A. stp B. land C. spread D. rise
25. A. sleep B. mile C. blck D. step
26. A. missin B. career C. pst D. shift
27. A. turn arund B. call in C. give up D. break dwn
28. A. cnfirmed B. denied C. submitted D. rejected
29. A. bsses B. custmers C. wners D. inventrs
30. A. suggested B. claimed C. regretted D. remembered
31. A. friends B. clleagues C. parents D. grandchildren
32. A. desperately B. deliberately C. sincerely D. happily
33. A. cards B. bags C. items D. letters
34. A. amazing B. hpeless C. ideal D. hard
35. A. skillful B. cnfident C. prud D. smart
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
第 14页/共 22页
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了清洁工凯恩和雷米发现了一个破损 袋子，里面是圣诞节礼物，最
终他们接到了大卫·卡莱尔的电话，挽救了局面。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年平安夜，两名公路工人凯恩和雷米发现了一个破损的袋子。A. lst 丢失；
B. received 收到；C. returned 返回；D. sptted 发现。根据后文“a brken bag”指两人平安夜发现了破损的
袋子。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面是网球鞋和玩具，从破损的礼品包装纸里掉了出来。A. running奔跑；B. spilling
洒出，掉落；C. flwing 流动；D. jumping 跳跃。根据后文“ut f the brken gift wrapper”指网球鞋和玩具
从破损的礼品包装纸里掉了出来，应用 spill。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯恩和雷米把袋子带到了总部，但是没有人报告丢失了礼物。A. fund 发现；
B. cnsidered 考虑；C. reprted 报告；D. seen 看见。根据上文“Kane and Ramey brught the bag t headquarters,
but nbdy had”可知，他们把袋子拿到总部想找失主，结果没有人报告丢失了礼物。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在 Facebk 上发了一个帖子，希望它能很快出现在人们的眼前。A. stp 停
止；B. land 降落，突然出现；C. spread 传播；D. rise 上升。根据后文“in frnt f the right eyes sn”指帖
子出现在人们眼前，应用 land。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，离圣诞节的早晨只有一晚了。A. sleep 睡眠时间；B. mile 英里；C. blck
街区；D. step 脚步。根据上文“Last Christmas Eve”以及“After all, Christmas mrning was nly ne”可知，
平安夜捡到的，第二天早上就是圣诞节，即只差一个睡眠时间。故选 A。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十个小时后，凯恩下班了，还是一无所获。A. missin 任务；B. career 事业；C.
pst 帖子；D. shift 轮班工作时间，转换。根据上文“After a bag f presents fell ut f Santa’s sleigh, cleaners
saved the day.(一袋礼物从圣诞老人的雪橇上掉下来后，清洁工救了局面)”可知，凯恩是清洁工，所以指他
轮班工作时间结束，故选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把这件事告诉了夜班工作人员 Vie，说可能会有人打电话来。A. turn arund
转身；B. call in 打电话；C. give up 放弃；D. break dwn 出故障。根据上文“He tld the night crew Vie abut
第 15页/共 22页
it and that smene might”可知，他认为失主可能会打电话进来。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何认领都可以通过礼品卡上的名字来确认。A. cnfirmed 确认；B. denied 否认；
C. submitted 提交；D. rejected 拒绝。根据后文“via the names n the gift card”可知，认领人的身份可以通过
礼品卡上的名字确认。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了把这些礼物送回家，更多 工人加入了寻找这些礼物的主人的行列。A. bsses
老板；B. custmers 顾客；C. wners 主人；D. inventrs 发明者。根据上文“getting these gifts hme, jined in
tracking dwn their”为了送礼物回家，大家都在寻找礼物的主人。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，晚上 9 点左右，Vie 接到了大卫·卡莱尔的电话，他声称自己丢了
一个包。A. suggested 建议；B. claimed 声称；C. regretted 后悔；D. remembered 记得。根据后文“having lst
a bag”可知，大卫·卡莱尔声称自己丢了一个包。呼应上文“Any claims culd be ...”。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，卡莱尔是在去看望他的孙子们的路上，礼品掉了出来。A. friends 朋
友；B. clleagues 同事；C. parents 父母；D. grandchildren 孙子孙女。根据后文“befre his grandchildren wke
up”可知是在去看望孙子孙女的路上弄丢了礼物。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：平安夜的大部分时间里，他都在拼命地寻找那些丢失的礼物。A. desperately 拼
命地；B. deliberately 故意地；C. sincerely 真诚地；D. happily 快乐地。根据上文“He’d spent mst f Christmas
Eve”可知，平安夜拼命寻找丢失的礼物。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，卡莱尔高兴地开车回去，赶在孙子们醒来之前把这些东西重新包装好。
A. cards 卡片；B. bags 包；C. items 物品；D. letters 信。根据上文“Nw Carlile happily drve back t re-wrap
the”以及“ut f the brken gift wrapper”可知，礼物的包装破了，要重新包装这些东西。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在节假日晚上工作，不得不错过节日真的很难受，”沃伊说。A. amazing 惊人
的；B. hpeless 绝望的；C. ideal 理想的；D. hard 难受的。根据上文“Wrking n hliday nights and having t
miss ut n the festival are really”可知，在节假日晚上工作，不得不错过节日真的很难受。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
第 16页/共 22页
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但是能够让别人的圣诞节过得更好，我很自豪。”A. skillful 熟练的；B.
cnfident 自信的；C. prud 骄傲的；D. smart 聪明的。根据上文“being able t make smene’s Christmas better
”可知，他为让别人的圣诞节过得更好而感到骄傲。故选 C。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese influencer Liziqi made a cmeback with her latest vide n lacquerware (漆 器 ), raising public
interest in raw lacquer (漆) and its craft.
Als called “Natinal Lacquer” r “Great Lacquer”, raw lacquer is a natural material cllected ___36___
lacquer trees. Resistant t acids and heat, it is a ppular frm f ___37___ (decrate) and a prtective cvering in
ancient China, which ___38___ (use) t clur and beautify furniture, bwls, and musical instruments. Lacquer
trees are primarily fund in the suthern regins, frm suthern Gansu t Shandng prvinces, ___39___ the
envirnmental cnditins favr their grwth. The trees must mature fr at least eight years ___40___ their sap (树
液) can be harvested.
In the vide, Li demnstrates ___41___ prcess f making wardrbe drs using the lacquerware techniques.
___42___ (cnsist) f ver 70 steps, the creatin prcess was bth cmplex and labrius. It tk Li three mnths
t finish the lacquered item, during which she climbed wden ladders ___43___ (harvest) sap frm lacquer trees
and endured severe allergic reactins, leaving her skin ___44___ (swell).
Li ziqi’s return nt nly revives the beauty f lacquer artistry but als shines light n an ancient material’s rle
in mdern craftsmanship and ____45____ (glbe) trade.
【答案】36. frm
37. decratin
38. was used
39. where 40. befre
41. the 42. Cnsisting
43. t harvest
44. swllen
45. glbal
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国网红李子柒带着她最新的漆器视频回归，引发了公众对
原生漆及其工艺的兴趣，并介绍了原生漆的相关知识及李子柒制作漆器的过程。
第 17页/共 22页
【36 题详解】
考查介词。句意：原生漆也被称为“国漆”或“大漆”，是一种从漆树上采集的天然材料。根据句意，表
示“从……上采集”可知，应用介词 frm 构成介词短语作状语，其意为“来自……”。故填 frm。
【37 题详解】
考查名词。句意：它耐酸、耐热，在中国古代是一种流行 装饰形式和保护涂层，用来给家具、碗和乐器
上色和美化。提示词作介词宾语，用名词 decratin，意为“装饰”。故填 decratin。
【38 题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它耐酸、耐热，在中国古代是一种流行的装饰形式和保护涂层，用来给
家具、碗和乐器上色和美化。use(用，使用)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语 which(即先行词 raw lacquer)之
间构成被动关系，结合时间状语“in ancient China”可知，描述过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语
是不可数名词，谓语用单数。故填 was used。
【39 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：漆树主要分布在南方地区，从甘肃南部到山东各省，那里的环境条件有利于它们的
生长。“ the envirnmental cnditins favr their grwth”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 suthern
regins，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导从句。故填 where。
【40 题详解】
考查连词。句意：这些树必须至少成熟八年，才能采集它们的树液。根据句意，表示“在……之前”，用
befre 引导时间状语从句。故填 befre。
【41 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在视频中，李子柒展示了使用漆器技术制作衣柜门的过程。根据名词 prcess 后介词短语
f making wardrbe drs 可知，特指“制作衣柜门的过程”，特指，应用定冠词 the 限定。故填 the。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：创作过程包括 70 多个步骤，既复杂又费力。“(cnsist) f ver 70 steps”作伴随状
语，cnsist f(由……组成)用非谓语动词形式，该短语没有被动形式，故用现在分词表主动；句首单词首字
母大写。故填 Cnsisting。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：李子柒花了三个月的时间完成这件漆器，在此期间，她爬上木梯从漆树上采集树
液，并忍受了严重的过敏反应，导致她的皮肤肿胀。根据句意可知，“(harvest) sap frm lacquer trees”是“she
climbed wden ladders”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填 t harvest。
【44 题详解】
第 18页/共 22页
考查形容词。句意：李子柒花了三个月的时间完成这件漆器，在此期间，她爬上木梯从漆树上采集树液，
并忍受了严重的过敏反应，导致她的皮肤肿胀。空处作宾语补足语，表示皮肤的状态，用形容词 swllen“肿
胀的”。故填 swllen。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：李子柒的回归不仅复兴了漆艺之美，也让人们看到了这种古老材料在现代工艺和全球
贸易中的作用。提示词修饰名词 trade，用形容词 glbal 作定语，意为“全球的”。故填 glbal。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周五，你班开展了一堂急救知识课，邀请了经验丰富的急救专家主讲，并有实操演练
环节。请你给你的英国朋友 Eric 写一封邮件，分享你的所学和感受。内容包括：
1. 急救常识；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Eric,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Eric,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m writing t share with yu an insightful first aid class we had last Friday.
A seasned first aid expert was invited t instruct us n essential first aid knwledge like CPR and hw t
handle wunds. We als participated in hands-n practice sessins, which greatly enhanced ur understanding and
skills. It was an eye-pening experience fr me. I realized the imprtance f being prepared fr emergencies and
hw such skills can make a significant difference.
第 19页/共 22页
I lk frward t applying these skills if needed and encurage yu t learn them t
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周五，考生所在班开展了一堂急救知识课，邀请了经验丰富的急救
专家主讲，并有实操演练环节，要求考生按照要求给英国朋友 Eric 写一封邮件，分享你的所学和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
富有经验的：seasned → experienced
指导：instruct → guide
极其重要的：essential → vital
处理：handle → deal with
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m writing t share with yu an insightful first aid class we had last Friday.
拓展句：I’m writing in rder that I can share with yu an insightful first aid class we had last Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】We als participated in hands-n practice sessins, which greatly enhanced ur
understanding and skills.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】I lk frward t applying these skills if needed and encurage yu t learn them t.（运用了 if
引导的条件状语从句的省略）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Just like any farm girl, Melanie lved animals very much. She had a lyal farm dg, which was her 8th
birthday gift frm her father Jhn. One day, Melanie had just settled int bed when she heard Cpper, their farm
dg, barking ludly. She quickly gt up, called ut fr her father and went ut fr a check utside. Cpper, quickly
ran t her side as usual and fllwed them int the night.
The mn was high in the sky, casting a silver glw ver the yard, but Cpper’s urgent barking cut thrugh
the stillness. As they apprached the surce f the nise, they heard a faint whimpering (呜咽) which immediately
drew them clser. There, lying n the grund, was a kangar with its legs twisted. Her eyes were wide with fear
and pain, and her breath was weak and shallw.
第 20页/共 22页
Melanie’s heart went ut t the injured animal. She knelt dwn, her small hands trembling as she didn’t knw
what t d. With a deep breath, she reached ut her hand slwly and gently tuched its bdy. She culd clearly see
a plea (祈求) fr help in its eyes.
“Can yu save her, dad?” Melanie turned t her father and asked anxiusly. “Srry, Melanie,” Jhn answered
with a tight thrat, “She is dying. There is nthing we can d.”
Tears were running dwn her face. Melanie threw herself int her father’s arms and cried ludly. Patting her
n the shulder, Jhn cmfrted the sad girl gently. Just at this mment, the dg started barking ludly again. It
was running back and frth sniffing (嗅) arund, the fur at the back f her neck standing up n end. Out f curisity,
Jhn went back t the scene. Suddenly Jhn stpped.
T his surprise, smething was mving in the kangar’s puch (育儿袋)!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Tw years later, Melanie finally decided it was time t say gdbye t the little kangar.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】范文
T his surprise, smething was mving in the kangar’s puch! Jhn bent dwn clser, his heart racing with
a glimmer f hpe. Inside the puch, he saw a tiny, furry jey attempting t climb ut, its eyes still clsed and its
mvements weak but determined. The little kangar seemed unaware f its mther’s dire cnditin, instinctively
seeking warmth and safety. “Melanie, lk!” he whispered excitedly. “There’s a baby kangar. We have t try and
save it.” They rushed back t the farmhuse, determined t give the little jey a fighting chance at life. In this way,
they kept the jey and lived happily tgether.
Tw years later, Melanie finally decided it was time t say gdbye t the little kangar. On the day f
farewell, Melanie hugged the jey tightly, tears streaming dwn her face. “Yu’ll be kay, Jey,” she whispered,
第 21页/共 22页
her vice breaking. “Yu’re ready t g back t the wild.” With heavy hearts but a sense f accmplishment, they
released jey int a large, pen field nearby, watching as it bunded away, eventually disappearing int the
distance. Thugh sad t part, Melanie knew she had given Jey the best chance at a happy, free life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了梅兰妮非常喜欢动物，某天狗发现了一只受伤的袋鼠，袋鼠
十分痛苦地睁着眼睛死去了。约翰正在安慰梅兰妮时，发现袋鼠的育儿袋里还有一个小袋鼠，于是他们把
小袋鼠带回了家，悉心照顾，并在两年后放回了大自然。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令他吃惊的是，袋鼠的育儿袋里有东西在动！”可知，第一段可描写他们发现小袋鼠
的经过以及他们决定收养小袋鼠。
②由第二段首句内容“两年后，梅兰妮终于决定是时候和小袋鼠说再见了”可知，第二段可描写他们把小
袋鼠放生的经过。
2. 续写线索：发现小袋鼠——决定帮助小袋鼠——和袋鼠生活两年——决定放回自然——道别——梅兰妮
感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①加速跳动：race/pund
②消失：disappear/vanish
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①激动：excitedly/with excitement
②快乐：happy/jyful
【点睛】【高分句型 1】With heavy hearts but a sense f accmplishment, they released Jey int a large, pen field
nearby, watching as it bunded away, eventually disappearing int the distance. (运用了 as 引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型 2】On the day f farewell, Melanie hugged jey tightly, tears streaming dwn her face. (运用了独
立主格结构)
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